303 lines
34 KiB
XML
303 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="6FDCDE98E20809F5F670479636133449" ID-CLB-Dataset="8753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d073f599-4282-4f4b-a071-5120d1a4af1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401190" ID-ZooBank="F2D5A199-48B1-448A-9B9A-458FBFB5253D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609333769558" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferro, Gustavo Borges & Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2020" docId="014B87AAFFDBFFB924A62758FC65A232" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paragrallomyia vulpes Ferro & Marshall 2020, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FD72FFD2FFC7FFA72431210AFF92A00E" masterDocTitle="A redefinition of Paragrallomyia Hendel (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) and a revision of the P. albibasis complex" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698849606894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2B60170BEAC14A7F992A04143A72327B">A redefinition of Paragrallomyia Hendel (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) and a revision of the P. albibasis complex</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EBB0BA4FA07D365757CCF7EBFE714FAB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1F1963E977A8307BF218206D390B37E3">Ferro, Gustavo Borges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EC89350D8627CBF6DE9E6DC9BB89CDD">School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, N 1 G 2 W 1. & bferrog @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2091 - 0872</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC6136E651738C0F4CB3C46B25F503EA" type="email">bferrog@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8376BF9F7355AB6C22FC8269D64B801E">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2CE79ADAF7564E11EF0CC3117F652A3A">School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, N 1 G 2 W 1. & samarsha @ uoguelph. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5732 - 9718</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CB9D54F15CB7DF967B026BE1034585E" type="email">samarsha@uoguelph.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EC7A7EB6C4D5DD776F68D39E7E0B5D31">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DFD867DF11D87E3DE8A6AB1D05B8469A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A5417498B89F9858CAD55BB30F087E0D">2020-08-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D110B565A9398223E6ED9656DC08B790">4822</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="895D36BCFFDBFFBB24A62758FCDCA663" blockId="28.[151,846,1618,1682]" box="[151,846,1618,1645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="D21581D0FFDBFFBB24A62758FCDCA663" bold="true" box="[151,846,1618,1645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFDBFFBB24A62758FCDCA663" bold="true" box="[151,846,1618,1645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFDBFFBB24A62758FDE3A663" ID-CoL="9HJR2" authority="(Cresson, 1926)" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,625,1618,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFDBFFBB24A62758FE3BA663" bold="true" box="[151,425,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">Paragrallomyia vulpes</emphasis>
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(Cresson, 1926)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A557D5FFDBFFBB26492759FCDCA663" box="[632,846,1619,1645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFDBFFBB24A6277DFEBCA69C" box="[151,302,1655,1682]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="895D36BCFFDBFFBB24A6277DFEBCA69C" blockId="28.[151,846,1618,1682]" box="[151,302,1655,1682]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">
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(
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<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFDBFFBB24AE277DFEB5A69C" box="[159,295,1655,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–56" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-270@29.[151,1436,777,1865]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 53–56. Paragrallomyia vulpes (Cresson). 53, female, dorsal view; 54, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 55, male, dorsolateral view; 56, male, internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401239/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">Figs. 53–56</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFDBFFBB24A627B6FD3EA6FC" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="895D36BCFFDBFFBB24A627B6FB08A6DD" blockId="28.[151,1178,1723,1778]" box="[151,1178,1723,1748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9F21192FFDBFFBB24A627B6FB08A6DD" box="[151,1178,1723,1748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFDBFFBB24A627B6FD8CA6DA" ID-CoL="54GXD" authority="Cresson 1926: 273" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,542,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Taeniaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
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<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFDBFFBB24A627B6FECAA6DD" box="[151,344,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">Taeniaptera vulpes</emphasis>
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Cresson 1926: 273
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</taxonomicName>
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, Cresson 1930: 313,
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<treatmentCitation id="084310ADFFDBFFBB26C227B1FC0DA6DD" author="Hennig, W." box="[755,927,1723,1748]" page="85" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="ED734B4DFFDBFFBB26C227B1FC0DA6DD" author="Hennig, W." box="[755,927,1723,1748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" pagination="65 - 108" refId="ref24648" refString="Hennig, W. (1934) Revision der Tyliden (Dipt. Acalypt.). I. Teil. Die Taeniapterinae Amerikas [cont.]. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 95, 65 - 108." type="journal article" year="1934">Hennig 1934: 85</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="084310ADFFDBFFBB279B27B1FB04A6DD" author="Jackson, M. D. & Marshall, S. A. & Skevington, J. H." box="[938,1174,1723,1747]" page="15" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="ED734B4DFFDBFFBB279B27B1FB04A6DD" author="Jackson, M. D. & Marshall, S. A. & Skevington, J. H." box="[938,1174,1723,1747]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref24750" refString="Jackson, M. D., Marshall, S. A. & Skevington, J. H. (2015) Molecular phylogeny of the Taeniapterini (Diptera: Micropezidae) using nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, with a reclassification of the genus Taeniaptera Macquart. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 46, 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 45032125" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Jackson
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<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFDBFFBB203027B6FBA6A6DD" box="[1025,1076,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
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2015: 15
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="895D36BCFFDBFFBB24A627D0FD3EA6FC" blockId="28.[151,1178,1723,1778]" box="[151,684,1754,1778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFDBFFBB24A627D0FE79A6FC" ID-CoL="9HJR2" authority="(Cresson)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" box="[151,491,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFDBFFBB24A627D0FE12A6FC" box="[151,384,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">Paragrallomyia vulpes</emphasis>
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(Cresson)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A557D5FFDBFFBB25C727D1FD3AA6FC" box="[502,680,1754,1778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFDBFFBA24A6262AFCBCA2A7" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="895D36BCFFDBFFBB24A6262AFE8DA7E0" blockId="28.[151,1437,1824,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">
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Description: Body length
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<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFDBFFBB2586262AFE68A735" box="[439,506,1824,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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; wing
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<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFDBFFBB2672262AFD14A735" box="[579,646,1824,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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. Head orange brown, thorax and abdomen black. Palpus orange brown. Clypeus brown with sparse pale microsetulae. First flagellomere brown. Frontal vitta uniformly orange brown, without a darkened spot anterior to ocellar plate. Fronto-orbital plate yellowish-brown. Row of katepisternal setae brownish. Fore tibia dark brown. Fore tarsus mostly white, tarsomere one brown on basal half only. Hind femur mostly dark brown, white on basal quarter and with a small angled preapical white ring. Tergites black. Oviscape dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="895D36BCFFDAFFBA24F6219DFE41A0F7" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">
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Head: First flagellomere covered by pale microsetulae. Frontal vitta flat, not swollen anterior to ocellar plate. Epicephala converging, not immediately merging posterior to ocellar plate (
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<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFDAFFBA27DB21B1FBAFA0DB" box="[1002,1085,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–56" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-270@29.[151,1436,777,1865]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 53–56. Paragrallomyia vulpes (Cresson). 53, female, dorsal view; 54, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 55, male, dorsolateral view; 56, male, internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401239/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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). Epicephalon somewhat swollen above frontal vitta level.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="895D36BCFFDAFFBA24F62009FAB8A16B" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">
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Thorax: Mesonotum with lines of thin brownish microsetulae. Anterior half of postpronotal lobe with three or four strong black setae. Femur covered with sparse brown microsetulae. Mid and hind tibia cylindrical, without sulcus on outer face. Cervical sclerite with a whitish oval swelling. Cell r
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<subScript id="156634F9FFDAFFBA27FA2057FC77A165" attach="left" box="[971,997,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">4+5</subScript>
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closed at the tip of the wing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="895D36BCFFDAFFBA24F62065FCBCA2A7" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">
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Abdomen: Pleural membrane dark brown, P3 with a white vertical stripe. Female abdomen: Single spermathecal duct smooth and with a rounded apical swelling. Single spermatheca cylindrical and unusually large, almost same length and about 1.5x thicker than the single spermathecal duct (
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<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFDAFFBA278720BDFB9EA1DF" box="[950,1036,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–56" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-270@29.[151,1436,777,1865]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 53–56. Paragrallomyia vulpes (Cresson). 53, female, dorsal view; 54, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 55, male, dorsolateral view; 56, male, internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401239/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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). Paired spermathecal duct apically broad on apical half. Paired spermathecal duct stems smooth and tapered on basal third, slightly broadening on apical two thirds. Paired spermathecae spine-like, broad basally and slightly tapering to the apex. Male abdomen: Copulatory fork without inner basal lobes (
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<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFDAFFBA264D2329FD43A233" box="[636,721,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–56" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-270@29.[151,1436,777,1865]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 53–56. Paragrallomyia vulpes (Cresson). 53, female, dorsal view; 54, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 55, male, dorsolateral view; 56, male, internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401239/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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). Ejaculatory apodeme bigger than epandrium and with a broad blade, bigger than sperm pump (
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<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFDAFFBA2637234DFDC9A26F" box="[518,603,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–56" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-270@29.[151,1436,777,1865]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 53–56. Paragrallomyia vulpes (Cresson). 53, female, dorsal view; 54, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 55, male, dorsolateral view; 56, male, internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401239/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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). Phallapodeme short, not extending to anterior limit of hypandrium. Distiphallus long, longer than epandrium, phallic bulb subequal in length and width. Distal distiphallus short and thin, 1/4 of length and almost half of width of basal distiphallus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFDAFFB924F623B9FF70A14E" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="29" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="895D36BCFFDAFFBA24F623B9FEADA2FF" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFDAFFBA24F623B9FEEBA2C2" bold="true" box="[199,377,690,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Type material:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="398A3CE1FFDAFFBA25B223B9FEADA2FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3020124309" collectingDate="1912-03-18" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Busck" country="Panama" location="Trinidad" pageId="29" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="USNM27079" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5659881EFFDAFFBA25B223B9FE79A2C3" box="[387,491,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFDAFFBA262423B9FD7EA2C3" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1926" box="[533,748,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Taeniaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
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<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFDAFFBA262423B9FD7EA2C3" box="[533,748,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Taeniaptera vulpes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFDAFFBA26CC23B9FCEAA2C3" box="[765,888,691,717]" name="Panama" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8C3D6067FFDAFFBA27B223B9FC70A2C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:014B87AAFFDBFFB924A62758FC65A232:8C3D6067FFDAFFBA27B223B9FC70A2C3" box="[899,994,691,717]" country="Panama" name="Trinidad" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Trinidad</location>
|
||
Rio.
|
||
<date id="FD5C107CFFDAFFBA201423B9FB34A2C3" box="[1061,1190,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68" value="1912-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="ED18E994FFDAFFBA201423B9FB34A2C3" box="[1061,1190,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68" value="1912-03-18">18.III.1912</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2417536AFFDAFFBA208323B9FA8EA2C3" box="[1202,1308,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">A. Busck</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9FE4FD35FFDAFFBA215A23B9FA05A2C3" box="[1387,1431,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D9449EC7FFDAFFBA24A623DDFEA1A2FF" box="[151,307,727,753]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">USNM27079</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DD9D6634FFDAFFBA24A6266AFBDAA793" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401239/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="68" startId="29.[151,264,1888,1912]" targetBox="[151,1436,777,1865]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFDAFFBA24A6266AFBDAA793" blockId="29.[151,1436,1888,1949]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFDAFFBA24A6266AFEC6A777" bold="true" box="[151,340,1888,1913]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">FIGURES 53–56.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFDAFFBA256B266BFD3DA777" authority="(Cresson)" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Ferro & Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[346,687,1889,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFDAFFBA256B266BFDD6A777" box="[346,580,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Paragrallomyia vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
(Cresson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 53, female, dorsal view; 54, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 55, male, dorsolateral view; 56, male, internal reproductive structures, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD9FFB924F6219CFF70A14E" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD9FFB924F6219CFE24A0BE" bold="true" box="[199,438,150,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Examined material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="398A3CE1FFD9FFB9258C219CFF4CA14E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3020124470" accessionNumber="JSS26383" collectingDate="1993-10-29" collectingDateMax="2013-07-31" collectingDateMin="1991-02" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="A. Borkent" country="Costa Rica" county="Rio San Juan" elevation="50" latitude="10.431192" location="Cahuita." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.00657" municipality="La Selva Research Station" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="DEBU01088984" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFD9FFB9258C219CFDF1A0BE" box="[445,611,150,176]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFD9FFB9265C219CFD34A0BE" box="[621,678,150,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
E
|
||
<location id="8C3D6067FFD9FFB926F4219CFCB1A0BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:014B87AAFFDBFFB924A62758FC65A232:8C3D6067FFD9FFB926F4219CFCB1A0BE" box="[709,803,150,176]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cahuita." pageId="30" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Heredia">Cahuita.</location>
|
||
<date id="FD5C107CFFD9FFB9271B219CFC31A0BE" box="[810,931,150,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" value="1993-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="ED18E994FFD9FFB9271B219CFC31A0BE" box="[810,931,150,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" value="1993-10-29">29.X.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2417536AFFD9FFB9279D219CFBBAA0BE" box="[940,1064,150,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">A. Borkent</collectorName>
|
||
CD1641 (2 #f,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D9449EC7FFD9FFB920E8219CFA0AA0BE" box="[1241,1432,150,176]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">DEBU01088984</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EFF3AE79FFD9FFB924A621B0FF47A0DA" box="[151,213,186,212]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4B26F85EFFD9FFB924D821B0FED7A0DA" box="[233,325,186,212]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="98EF2F9EFFD9FFB9256121B0FD80A0DA" box="[336,530,186,213]" location="Trinidad" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFD9FFB9256121B0FE1BA0DA" box="[336,393,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
W Trinidad
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, jct
|
||
<collectingCounty id="603C4E30FFD9FFB9267121B0FD46A0DB" box="[576,724,186,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Rio San Juan</collectingCounty>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2417536AFFD9FFB926C921B0FCF4A0DA" box="[760,870,186,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Sarapiqui</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9FE4FD35FFD9FFB9274321B0FC20A0DB" box="[882,946,186,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFD9FFB9274321B0FC3CA0DB" box="[882,942,186,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="02CFD18FFFD9FFB9274321B0FC3CA0DB" box="[882,942,186,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FD5C107CFFD9FFB9278821B0FBDCA0DB" box="[953,1102,186,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" value="1995-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="ED18E994FFD9FFB9278821B0FBDCA0DB" box="[953,1102,186,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" value="1995-08-15">15.VIII.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2417536AFFD9FFB9206821B1FA9BA0DA" box="[1113,1289,186,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">J. M. Cumming</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9FE4FD35FFD9FFB9212821B0FAD7A0DB" box="[1305,1349,186,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EFF3AE79FFD9FFB9216321B0FA02A0DA" box="[1362,1424,186,212]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6939ACC6FFD9FFB924A621D5FE2DA0F6" box="[151,447,222,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">La Selva Research Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ECD6507BFFD9FFB925FB21D4FDE1A0F7" box="[458,627,222,249]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="52.29" value="10.431192">10º25’52.29”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ECD6507BFFD9FFB9264B21D4FC8EA0F6" box="[634,796,222,248]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="23.66" value="-84.00657">84º0’23.66”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFD9FFB9271721D4FCF3A0F7" box="[806,865,222,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="68.0">
|
||
<elevation id="02CFD18FFFD9FFB9271721D4FCF3A0F7" box="[806,865,222,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="68.0">68 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FD5C107CFFD9FFB9275D21D4FB8EA0F6" box="[876,1052,222,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" value="2013-07-30" valueMax="2013-07-31" valueMin="2013-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="ED18E994FFD9FFB9275D21D4FB8EA0F6" box="[876,1052,222,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" value="2013-07-30" valueMax="2013-07-31" valueMin="2013-07-30">30-31.VII.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2417536AFFD9FFB9201921D5FA0FA0F6" box="[1064,1437,222,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">J. H., A. M. and A.W. Skevington</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9FE4FD35FFD9FFB924932008FF5FA113" box="[162,205,258,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EFF3AE79FFD9FFB924E82008FE90A112" box="[217,258,258,284]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">JSS</collectionCode>
|
||
26383 and
|
||
<specimenCode id="D9449EC7FFD9FFB925B02008FE7DA113" box="[385,495,258,285]" collectionCode="JSM" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">JSM5273</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EFF3AE79FFD9FFB925CB2008FDAAA112" box="[506,568,258,284]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4B26F85EFFD9FFB9267C2008FD09A112" box="[589,667,258,284]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Limon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, delta,
|
||
<location id="8C3D6067FFD9FFB926DB2008FC15A113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:014B87AAFFDBFFB924A62758FC65A232:8C3D6067FFD9FFB926DB2008FC15A113" box="[746,903,258,285]" country="Costa Rica" county="Rio San Juan" latitude="10.431192" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.00657" municipality="La Selva Research Station" name="Rio San Juan." pageId="30" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Limon">Rio San Juan.</location>
|
||
<date id="FD5C107CFFD9FFB927BC2008FC70A112" box="[909,994,258,284]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" value="1991-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="ED18E994FFD9FFB927BC2008FC70A112" box="[909,994,258,284]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" value="1991-02">II.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2417536AFFD9FFB927DF2009FBC4A112" box="[1006,1110,258,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">M. Wood</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9FE4FD35FFD9FFB920582008FB00A113" box="[1129,1170,258,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9FE4FD35FFD9FFB920912009FB5FA113" box="[1184,1229,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D9449EC7FFD9FFB920E82008FA0AA112" box="[1241,1432,258,284]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">DEBU01088983</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EFF3AE79FFD9FFB924A6202CFF47A14E" box="[151,213,294,320]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFD9FFB924F62040FD5DA16B" box="[199,719,330,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD9FFB924F62040FD5DA16B" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[199,719,330,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD9FFB924F62040FEF1A16A" bold="true" box="[199,355,330,356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFD9FFB9255B2040FE49A16A" box="[362,475,330,356]" name="Colombia" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFD9FFB925D72040FDF1A16A" box="[486,611,330,356]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFD9FFB9265F2041FD58A16B" box="[622,714,331,357]" name="Panama" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFD9FFB924F62064FC65A232" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD9FFB924F62064FF47A1DF" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD9FFB924F62064FEC0A186" bold="true" box="[199,338,366,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
Although previous authors have treated this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFD9FFB927F12065FBD4A186" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[960,1094,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Taeniaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD9FFB927F12065FBD4A186" box="[960,1094,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Taeniaptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, molecular data (unpublished) and the characteristic hyaline path around crossvein r-m (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFD9FFB927132098FCE6A1A3" box="[802,884,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–56" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-270@29.[151,1436,777,1865]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 53–56. Paragrallomyia vulpes (Cresson). 53, female, dorsal view; 54, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 55, male, dorsolateral view; 56, male, internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401239/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly suggests that it belongs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFD9FFB921272098FF5FA1DE" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD9FFB921272098FF5FA1DE" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Paragrallomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD9FFB924F620D0FC65A232" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Records of this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFD9FFB9263E20D0FDC1A1FA" box="[527,595,474,500]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED734B4DFFD9FFB9265320D0FCFCA1FA" author="Ferro, G. B. & de Carvalho, C. J. B." box="[610,878,474,500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" pagination="52 - 62" refId="ref24464" refString="Ferro, G. B. & de Carvalho, C. J. B. (2014) A pictorial key and diagnosis of the Brazilian genera of Micropezidae (Diptera, Nerioidea). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 51 (1), 52 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262014000100009" type="journal article" year="2014">Ferro & Carvalho 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are misidentifications and represent one or more undescribed species. Brazilian specimens previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFD9FFB927B420F5FC78A216" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Ferro & Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[901,1002,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD9FFB927B420F5FC78A216" box="[901,1002,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">T. vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack white basal rings on the mid and hind femur, therefore do not belong in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFD9FFB926422328FD4AA232" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1922" box="[627,728,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albibasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD9FFB926422328FD4AA232" box="[627,728,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">albibasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex as defined here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |