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<document id="0F981BD239A2F6E293A24B8D1E19E47D" ID-CLB-Dataset="8753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d073f599-4282-4f4b-a071-5120d1a4af1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401190" ID-ZooBank="F2D5A199-48B1-448A-9B9A-458FBFB5253D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609333769558" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferro, Gustavo Borges &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2020" docId="014B87AAFFD1FFB024A625AAFB19A14F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paragrallomyia quaternaria Ferro &amp; Marshall 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="B267CFDF-9AF0-45F2-93BB-DAA63FDCFD8F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FD72FFD2FFC7FFA72431210AFF92A00E" masterDocTitle="A redefinition of Paragrallomyia Hendel (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) and a revision of the P. albibasis complex" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698849606894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="431D322831C275309727B3184AB4E971" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="772B830F199DC243B21F56B7C7B924FC">
<mods:title id="F1A070A68F499B0E2698EB951200800B">A redefinition of Paragrallomyia Hendel (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) and a revision of the P. albibasis complex</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="61CC4BCB995C4206476C60CB4CBEB142" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C308ACA4618C23B1F4376376CFD693F2">
<mods:roleTerm id="132D8992B38111C71293CBDA13698871">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="487FD25DBF63C5895EBC137597F9C581">Ferro, Gustavo Borges</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19C08B9539001A1749074E24578206BA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2091-0872</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FA97246E6DB1F7DB18D582B0A156D026">School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, N 1 G 2 W 1. &amp; bferrog @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2091 - 0872</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2572079354473A5138F5A979FFA69384" type="email">bferrog@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AB8435B8EBA0F1D3648D0A11EAFE5FE7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4AA20EE775C74325670C2AF09D286898">
<mods:roleTerm id="38044DD73EAACEDB44B308A04A2E9C77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="26429EB6A6C9FAF4ECBAD4096381BB4F">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C0329481B7BB12D092909B44E6CD2C2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5732-9718</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9838DC417F9824E81BD84E34245ED0CA">School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, N 1 G 2 W 1. &amp; samarsha @ uoguelph. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5732 - 9718</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FEC462E48A9FBB6DB361E0DA8BBE604" type="email">samarsha@uoguelph.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="08E54E633DFFC3D5ACD109BB9D34C624">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6EEDA527B91F11D7FC38290AA37715B2">
<mods:title id="0C98724314F99E9A3D69215073B3C30C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8A2BE08C2F94E5BE1CD01966FC5A223E">
<mods:date id="BA883DE340BC02B9F0E48B04FDA319D8">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="08DAE7662CEC7F34C312F9FDED25514F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0A4FC5E580520D2EE0E0A3F8C422CE69">2020-08-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8BF8DF6B037FF2AF4F193263D1277D70" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4969F0AF92684C8F4A288B75E54250DF">4822</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="787C0A26B14A984C5D232E78A4177E1A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D24D8F369E5EF6273612AE99FDF87BA7" type="CLB-Dataset">8753</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="63B27AB4E7517D6F51E5340D58EE0DB1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="91EC1EF70CD35DFF27E21FB9655C5A10" type="GBIF-Dataset">d073f599-4282-4f4b-a071-5120d1a4af1e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EFEFEEFEE8B30469AC0EE21F7128F40E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="014B87AAFFD1FFB024A625AAFB19A14F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401252" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177010953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401252" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B267CFDF-9AF0-45F2-93BB-DAA63FDCFD8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/014B87AAFFD1FFB024A625AAFB19A14F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFD1FFB124A625AAFD10A4B5" box="[151,642,1184,1211]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD1FFB124A625AAFD10A4B5" blockId="22.[151,642,1184,1248]" box="[151,642,1184,1211]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D21581D0FFD1FFB124A625AAFD10A4B5" bold="true" box="[151,642,1184,1211]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD1FFB124A625AAFD10A4B5" bold="true" box="[151,642,1184,1211]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFD1FFB124A625AAFE79A4B5" ID-CoL="9HS9F" authority="Ferro &amp; Marshall, 2020" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,491,1184,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quaternaria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD1FFB124A625AAFE79A4B5" bold="true" box="[151,491,1184,1211]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Paragrallomyia quaternaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A557D5FFD1FFB125C325ABFD10A4B5" box="[498,642,1185,1211]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFD1FFB124A625CFFAF7A766" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD1FFB124A625CFFEBCA4EE" blockId="22.[151,642,1184,1248]" box="[151,302,1221,1248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">
(
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFD1FFB124AE25CFFEB5A4EE" box="[159,295,1221,1248]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,344,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-72@23.[151,1436,344,1312]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Paragrallomyia quaternaria n. sp. 43, female, dorsal view; 44, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 45, male, lateral view; 46, male internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401230/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Figs. 43–46</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD1FFB124A62407FC2EA5B9" blockId="22.[151,1437,1293,2040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">
Description: Body length
<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFD1FFB1258B2407FE6CA526" box="[442,510,1293,1320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
; wing
<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFD1FFB126792407FD1FA526" box="[584,653,1293,1320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
. Head and abdomen dark brown, thorax black. Palpus dark brown except for white outer face. Clypeus dark brown with sparse pale microsetulae. First flagellomere dark brown. Frontoorbital plate dark brown. Row of katepisternal setae brownish. Fore tibia brown. Fore tarsus white with brownish pubescence ventrally at base of tarsomere one. Hind femur mostly dark brown, white on basal fifth and with a small angled preapical white ring. Tergites dark brown. Oviscape dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD1FFB124F624CBFBE6A62D" blockId="22.[151,1437,1293,2040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">
Head: First flagellomere covered by pale microsetulae. Frontal vitta with a darkened spot anterior to ocellar plate. Frontal vitta flat, not swollen anterior to ocellar plate. Epicephala converging, not immediately merging posterior to ocellar plate (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFD1FFB125A02703FE77A62D" box="[401,485,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,344,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-72@23.[151,1436,344,1312]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Paragrallomyia quaternaria n. sp. 43, female, dorsal view; 44, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 45, male, lateral view; 46, male internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401230/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Epicephalon somewhat swollen above frontal vitta level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD1FFB124F62727FB81A681" blockId="22.[151,1437,1293,2040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">
Thorax: Mesonotum with lines of thin brownish microsetulae. Anterior half of postpronotal lobe bare. Femur covered with sparse black microsetulae. Mid and hind tibia almost cylindrical, sulcus on outer face weak. Cervical sclerite brown and with a rounded swelling. Cell r
<subScript id="156634F9FFD1FFB126F9278DFD70A69B" attach="left" box="[712,738,1671,1685]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">4+5</subScript>
open at the tip of the wing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD1FFB124F62793FAF7A766" blockId="22.[151,1437,1293,2040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">
Female abdomen: Four spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFD1FFB126462793FD58A6BD" box="[631,714,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,344,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-72@23.[151,1436,344,1312]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Paragrallomyia quaternaria n. sp. 43, female, dorsal view; 44, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 45, male, lateral view; 46, male internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401230/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). One pair oval and smooth, connected by short and broad stems, spermathecal duct broad apically only. Other pair cylindrical and elongated, connected to a uniformly thick duct with two small rounded swellings apically. Male abdomen: Inner basal lobes of the copulatory fork arms absent. Ejaculatory apodeme smaller than epandrium and with a diminute blade, length subequal to sperm pump. Phallapodeme short, not extending to anterior limit of hypandrium. Distiphallus long, longer than epandrium; phallic bulb subequal in length and width. Distal distiphallus long and thin, almost 2x the basal distiphallus (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFD1FFB121352647FACBA766" box="[1284,1369,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,344,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-72@23.[151,1436,344,1312]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Paragrallomyia quaternaria n. sp. 43, female, dorsal view; 44, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 45, male, lateral view; 46, male internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401230/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFD1FFB124F6267BFD61A7F6" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD1FFB124F6267BFD61A7F6" blockId="22.[151,1437,1293,2040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD1FFB124F6267BFEE4A785" bold="true" box="[199,374,1905,1931]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="398A3CE1FFD1FFB1254D267BFC30A7A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3020124392" collectionCode="V" collectorName="La Paz &amp; Heath River Wildlife Centre" country="Bolivia" latitude="-12.666667" location="21 km SSW Puerto Heath" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-68.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="DEBU00282418" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5659881EFFD1FFB1254D267BFE7BA785" box="[380,489,1905,1931]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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.
<collectorName id="2417536AFFD1FFB126432678FD52A782" box="[626,704,1906,1932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">La Paz</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2417536AFFD1FFB126FB267BFB95A785" box="[714,1031,1905,1931]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Heath River Wildlife Centre</collectorName>
, ~
<location id="8C3D6067FFD1FFB1202F267BFAABA785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:014B87AAFFD1FFB024A625AAFB19A14F:8C3D6067FFD1FFB1202F267BFAABA785" box="[1054,1337,1905,1932]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-12.666667" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-68.7" name="21 km SSW Puerto Heath" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">
<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFD1FFB1202F267BFBF2A785" box="[1054,1120,1905,1931]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="21.0">21km</quantity>
SSW Puerto Heath
</location>
,
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,
<date id="FD5C107CFFD1FFB12536269FFE19A7A1" box="[263,395,1941,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" value="2007-04-29" valueMax="2007-05-12" valueMin="2007-04-29">
29.IV–12.
<collectionCode id="EFF3AE79FFD1FFB12547269FFE19A7A1" box="[374,395,1941,1967]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
.2007, J. H.
<collectorName id="2417536AFFD1FFB12622269FFDD0A7A1" box="[531,578,1941,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Kits</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9FE4FD35FFD1FFB12665269FFDE4A7A1" box="[596,630,1941,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="D9449EC7FFD1FFB126B2269FFCD0A7A1" box="[643,834,1941,1967]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">DEBU00282418</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="EFF3AE79FFD1FFB1277F269FFC09A7A1" box="[846,923,1941,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">CBFC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="398A3CE1FFD1FFB1279C269CFB4AA7DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3020124364" collectingDate="1993-07-20" collectionCode="INPA, R" collectorName="L. S Aquino" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Lago do Miratuca" municipality="Rio Negro" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="DEBU01086324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5659881EFFD1FFB1279C269CFB8CA7BE" box="[941,1054,1942,1968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFD1FFB12018269FFB00A7A1" box="[1065,1170,1941,1967]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="603C4E30FFD1FFB120AA269FFA86A7A1" box="[1179,1300,1941,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6939ACC6FFD1FFB1212E269FFA0AA7BE" box="[1311,1432,1941,1968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Rio Negro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8C3D6067FFD1FFB124A626B0FEF0A7DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:014B87AAFFD1FFB024A625AAFB19A14F:8C3D6067FFD1FFB124A626B0FEF0A7DD" box="[151,354,1977,2004]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Rio Negro" name="Lago do Miratuca" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Para">Lago do Miratuca</location>
,
<date id="FD5C107CFFD1FFB1255D26B3FE6AA7DD" box="[364,504,1977,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" value="1993-07-20">
<collectingDate id="ED18E994FFD1FFB1255D26B3FE6AA7DD" box="[364,504,1977,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" value="1993-07-20">20.VII.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, armadilha
<collectorName id="2417536AFFD1FFB1264826B3FC88A7DD" box="[633,794,1977,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Shannon, L. S</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="2417536AFFD1FFB1271226B3FCE5A7DD" box="[803,887,1977,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Aquino</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9FE4FD35FFD1FFB127B826B3FC21A7DA" box="[905,947,1977,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="D9449EC7FFD1FFB1278F26B3FBEFA7DD" box="[958,1149,1977,2003]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">DEBU01086324</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="EFF3AE79FFD1FFB120B926B3FB5EA7DD" box="[1160,1228,1977,2003]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">INPA</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="398A3CE1FFD1FFB120EE26B3FD7DA7F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3020124446" collectingDate="1993-07-20" collectionCode="INPA, R" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Lago do Miratuca" municipality="Rio Negro" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="DEBU01086324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="4B26F85EFFD1FFB120EE26B3FA86A7DD" box="[1247,1300,1977,2003]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="2417536AFFD1FFB1212C26B3FAEAA7DD" box="[1309,1400,1977,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Tucurui</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="EFF3AE79FFD1FFB121B226B0FA0BA7DA" box="[1411,1433,1978,2004]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="4B26F85EFFD1FFB124A626D7FE94A7F9" box="[151,262,2013,2039]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
, prox. cid.
<location id="8C3D6067FFD1FFB125B226D4FE5BA7F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:014B87AAFFD1FFB024A625AAFB19A14F:8C3D6067FFD1FFB125B226D4FE5BA7F6" box="[387,457,2014,2040]" country="Brazil" name="Muru." pageId="22" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Tocantins">Muru.</location>
<date id="FD5C107CFFD1FFB125FE26D7FDDCA7F9" box="[463,590,2013,2039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" value="1981-03-26">
<collectingDate id="ED18E994FFD1FFB125FE26D7FDDCA7F9" box="[463,590,2013,2039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" value="1981-03-26">26.III.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9FE4FD35FFD1FFB1266E26D7FD1AA7F6" box="[607,648,2013,2040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="EFF3AE79FFD1FFB126A726D4FD75A7F6" box="[662,743,2014,2040]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFD0FFB024F6219CFD84A0BE" box="[199,534,150,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD0FFB024F6219CFD84A0BE" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,321]" box="[199,534,150,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD0FFB024F6219CFEF1A0BE" bold="true" box="[199,355,150,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFD0FFB0255B219CFE2DA0BE" box="[362,447,150,176]" name="Bolivia" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFD0FFB025FB219CFD80A0BE" box="[458,530,150,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFD0FFB024F621B0FF62A0F6" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD0FFB024F621B0FF62A0F6" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD0FFB024F621B0FEC0A0DA" bold="true" box="[199,338,186,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name (Latin
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD0FFB0264B21B1FC99A0DA" box="[634,779,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">quaternarius</emphasis>
: consisting of four) refers to the four spermathecae of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFD0FFB024F62008FB19A14F" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD0FFB024F62008FB19A14F" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD0FFB024F62008FEC0A112" bold="true" box="[199,338,258,284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Comments:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFD0FFB0256A2009FE6DA112" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[347,511,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quaternaria">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD0FFB0256A2009FE6DA112" box="[347,511,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">P. quaternaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species in the complex by the presence of four spermathecae and the long and thin distal distiphallus (twice as long as basal distiphallus).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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