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<document id="98DF8E0F196CDC0AC3EC686931286104" ID-CLB-Dataset="8753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d073f599-4282-4f4b-a071-5120d1a4af1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401190" ID-ZooBank="F2D5A199-48B1-448A-9B9A-458FBFB5253D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609333769558" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferro, Gustavo Borges &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2020" docId="014B87AAFFC2FFA124A622E2FA0FA3A6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paragrallomyia albibasis" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FD72FFD2FFC7FFA72431210AFF92A00E" masterDocTitle="A redefinition of Paragrallomyia Hendel (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) and a revision of the P. albibasis complex" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698849606894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8E41B09BC419D51090E6B33E8480DE53">A redefinition of Paragrallomyia Hendel (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) and a revision of the P. albibasis complex</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74D72FDDBDDA80629DA6C8ABB94AAB18">Ferro, Gustavo Borges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A8F4F3865405828843B88071B23E49B">School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, N 1 G 2 W 1. &amp; bferrog @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2091 - 0872</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC2EA78080DB1A41AB0D28393D88A6A9">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBECB7488315C2A065D61D64B384329A">School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, N 1 G 2 W 1. &amp; samarsha @ uoguelph. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5732 - 9718</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="014B87AAFFC2FFA124A622E2FA0FA3A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4453179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177010964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4453179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:014B87AAFFC2FFA124A622E2FA0FA3A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/014B87AAFFC2FFA124A622E2FA0FA3A6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A622E2FCA8A40C" blockId="5.[151,826,999,1026]" box="[151,826,999,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D21581D0FFC2FFA224A622E2FCA8A40C" bold="true" box="[151,826,999,1026]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC2FFA224A622E2FCA8A40C" bold="true" box="[151,826,999,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
Key to species in the
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFC2FFA225AC22EDFD59A40C" authority="(Enderlein, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[413,715,999,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albibasis">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC2FFA225AC22EDFD59A40C" bold="true" box="[413,715,999,1026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Paragrallomyia albibasis</emphasis>
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complex
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<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A62527FA0EA46E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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1) Cell r
<subScript id="156634F9FFC2FFA2252B2536FEBDA446" attach="left" box="[282,303,1084,1096]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">4+5</subScript>
closed at wing margin (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA226102527FDF9A44D" box="[545,619,1069,1091]" captionStart="FIGURES 5356" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-270@29.[151,1436,777,1865]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5356. Paragrallomyia vulpes (Cresson). 53, female, dorsal view; 54, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 55, male, dorsolateral view; 56, male, internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401239/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
). Anterior half of postpronotal lobe with three to four strong black setae (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA221772527FF6FA46E" captionStart="FIGURES 5356" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-270@29.[151,1436,777,1865]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5356. Paragrallomyia vulpes (Cresson). 53, female, dorsal view; 54, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 55, male, dorsolateral view; 56, male, internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401239/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs. 53, 55</figureCitation>
)..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFC2FFA227DF2540FABCA46E" ID-CoL="9HJR2" authority="(Cresson)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" box="[1006,1326,1098,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC2FFA227DF2540FB58A451" box="[1006,1226,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Paragrallomyia vulpes</emphasis>
(Cresson)
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<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC2FFA221052540FA0EA46E" box="[1332,1436,1098,1120]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A62562FA0EA494" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC2FFA224A62562FA0EA494" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
- Cell r
<subScript id="156634F9FFC2FFA22528257DFEBCA48D" attach="left" box="[281,302,1143,1155]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">4+5</subScript>
open at wing margin (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA2263A256DFDD6A470" box="[523,580,1127,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-162@4.[151,1436,453,1671]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12. 1, Paragrallomyia citrina n. sp. wing. Arrow: unpigmented membrane around the anterior part of dm-cu; 2, Taeniaptera trivittata (Fabricius) wing and male genitalia, distiphallus. Abbreviations: ddp—Distal distiphallus, dsc—Discal band, stg—Stigmatal band." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401192/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Anterior half of postpronotal lobe bare or with a dense row of five or more long black setae............................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="32162E19FFC2FFA224A625A8FA0EA51E" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A625A8FA0EA4DB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC2FFA224A625A8FA0EA4DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
2) Epicephala merging immediately behind ocellar plate, postocellar part of frontal vitta thus short and abruptly tapered to a point anterior to postocellar setae (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA225C925B5FDAEA4DB" box="[504,572,1215,1237]" captionStart="FIGURES 35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,837,861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,814]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35. Paragrallomyia aequorea n. sp. 3, male, lateral view; 4, male, dorsal view; 5, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401194/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA2267725CAFDF2A4DB" box="[582,608,1216,1237]" captionStart="FIGURES 3134" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,489,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-146@19.[151,1436,489,1404]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 3134. Paragrallomyia nodulosa n. sp. 31, female, dorsal view; 32, female internal reproductive structures, lateral view; 33, male, lateral view; 34, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401222/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA2265B25CAFD16A4DB" box="[618,644,1216,1237]" captionStart="FIGURES 3942" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-29@22.[151,1436,166,1040]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3942. Paragrallomyia quadrifurca n. sp. 39, female, dorsal view; 40, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 41, male, lateral view; 42, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA226BF25CAFD35A4D8" box="[654,679,1216,1238]" captionStart="FIGURES 4952" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-208@28.[151,1436,597,1417]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 4952. Paragrallomyia thiemei (Enderlein). 49, female, dorsal view; 50, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 51, male, Ecuador, lateral view; 52, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">49</figureCitation>
)............................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A625D7FA0EA51E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC2FFA224A625D7FA0EA51E" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
- Epicephala converging but not immediately merging near the ocellar plate, postocellar part of frontal vitta thus reaching postocellar setae (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA2256B25F0FE0CA51E" box="[346,414,1274,1296]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[151,1436,181,1269]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 69. Paragrallomyia albibasis (Enderlein). 6, female, dorsal view; 7, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 8, female, Costa Rica, dorso-lateral view; 9, male internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401198/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA2259925F0FE50A51E" box="[424,450,1274,1296]" captionStart="FIGURES 1516" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,705,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-250@12.[152,1436,705,1208]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1516. Paragrallomyia caliensis n. sp. 15, female, dorsal view; 16, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401206/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA225FD25F0FE77A51E" box="[460,485,1274,1296]" captionStart="FIGURES 1719" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,561,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-132@13.[151,1436,561,1236]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1719. Paragrallomyia citrina n. sp. 17, female, dorsal view and taxonomically significant structures. Abbreviations: ec—Epicephalon, fo—Fronto-orbital plate, fr—Frontal setae, fv—Frontal vitta, iv—Inner vertical seta, os—Orbital seta, ov—Outer vertical seta, pc—Paracephalon, po—Postocellar seta; 18, female, Costa Rica, dorsal view; 19, female internal reproductive structures and taxonomically significant structures. Abbreviations: bc—Bursa copulatrix, vr—Ventral receptacle, pd—Paired spermathecal duct, pds—Paired spermathecal duct stem, ps—Paired spermathecae, sd—Single spermathecal duct, ss—Single spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401208/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">17</figureCitation>
)............................................................................. 7
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<keyStep id="32162E19FFC2FFA224A62412FA0EA545" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A62412FA0EA523" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" box="[151,1436,1303,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC2FFA224A62412FA0EA523" box="[151,1436,1303,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
3) Frontal vitta with a velvety black spot anterior to ocellar plate (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA22771241DFC02A523" box="[832,912,1303,1325]" captionStart="FIGURES 3134" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,489,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-146@19.[151,1436,489,1404]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 3134. Paragrallomyia nodulosa n. sp. 31, female, dorsal view; 32, female internal reproductive structures, lateral view; 33, male, lateral view; 34, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401222/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs. 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA227AB2412FC26A523" box="[922,948,1304,1325]" captionStart="FIGURES 3942" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-29@22.[151,1436,166,1040]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3942. Paragrallomyia quadrifurca n. sp. 39, female, dorsal view; 40, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 41, male, lateral view; 42, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA2278F2412FC45A520" box="[958,983,1304,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 4952" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-208@28.[151,1436,597,1417]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 4952. Paragrallomyia thiemei (Enderlein). 49, female, dorsal view; 50, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 51, male, Ecuador, lateral view; 52, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">49</figureCitation>
).................................... 4
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<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A6243FFA0EA545" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" box="[151,1436,1333,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC2FFA224A6243FFA0EA545" box="[151,1436,1333,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
- Frontal vitta darkened, without rounded black velvety spot (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA22713243FFCF4A544" box="[802,870,1333,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,837,861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,814]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35. Paragrallomyia aequorea n. sp. 3, male, lateral view; 4, male, dorsal view; 5, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401194/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA22741243FFC1BA545" box="[880,905,1333,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 2023" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,741,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-263@14.[151,1437,741,1751]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2023. Paragrallomyia colombiana n. sp. 20, female, dorsal view; 21, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 22, male, lateral view; 23, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures with taxonomically significant structures. Abbreviations: bdp—Basal distiphallus, ddp—Distal distiphallus, ea—Ejaculatory apodeme, ep—Epandrium, fa—Fork arm, hy—Hypandrium, il—Inner basal lobes, pb—Phallic bulb, ph—Phallapodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401210/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">20</figureCitation>
).......................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="32162E19FFC2FFA224A62458FA0EA5D3" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A62458FD5BA5AD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC2FFA224A62458FD5BA5AD" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
4) Epicephalon somewhat elevated above level of fronto-orbital plate (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA227442458FC2FA566" box="[885,957,1362,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 4952" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-208@28.[151,1436,597,1417]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 4952. Paragrallomyia thiemei (Enderlein). 49, female, dorsal view; 50, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 51, male, Ecuador, lateral view; 52, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Copulatory fork with short quadrate inner basal lobes, less than twice as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA226652465FD08A58B" box="[596,666,1391,1413]" captionStart="FIGURES 4952" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-208@28.[151,1436,597,1417]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 4952. Paragrallomyia thiemei (Enderlein). 49, female, dorsal view; 50, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 51, male, Ecuador, lateral view; 52, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
)...
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFC2FFA226FB2465FBB1A58B" authority="(Enderlein)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" box="[714,1059,1391,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thiemei">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC2FFA226FB2465FC23A58A" box="[714,945,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Paragrallomyia thiemei</emphasis>
(Enderlein)
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC2FFA2201B2465FBE1A58B" box="[1066,1139,1391,1413]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC2FFA2204D2465FB2BA58B" box="[1148,1209,1391,1413]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC2FFA220F22465FAB6A58B" box="[1219,1316,1391,1413]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC2FFA2211F247AFA0AA58B" box="[1326,1432,1391,1413]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC2FFA224D32487FEA6A5AD" box="[226,308,1421,1443]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana,
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC2FFA225E62487FD8DA5AD" box="[471,543,1421,1443]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC2FFA226192487FDC4A5AC" box="[552,598,1421,1442]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC2FFA226512487FD54A5AD" box="[608,710,1421,1443]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A624A1FA0EA5D3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC2FFA224A624A1FA0EA5D3" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
- Epicephalon flat, about same level as fronto-orbital plate (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA2273A24A0FCEDA5CE" box="[779,895,1450,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 3134" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,489,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-146@19.[151,1436,489,1404]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 3134. Paragrallomyia nodulosa n. sp. 31, female, dorsal view; 32, female internal reproductive structures, lateral view; 33, male, lateral view; 34, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401222/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs. 31, 33</figureCitation>
). Copulatory fork with long apically rounded inner basal lobes, more than three times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA226A924CDFD7AA5D3" box="[664,744,1479,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 3134" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,489,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-146@19.[151,1436,489,1404]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 3134. Paragrallomyia nodulosa n. sp. 31, female, dorsal view; 32, female internal reproductive structures, lateral view; 33, male, lateral view; 34, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401222/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA226C324C2FC99A5D0" box="[754,779,1480,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 3942" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-29@22.[151,1436,166,1040]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3942. Paragrallomyia quadrifurca n. sp. 39, female, dorsal view; 40, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 41, male, lateral view; 42, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">42</figureCitation>
)..................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="32162E19FFC2FFA224A624EFFA0EA65C" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A624EFFA0EA616" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC2FFA224A624EFFA0EA616" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
5) Rounded black velvety spot on frontal vitta swollen (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA226D324EFFCB8A5F5" box="[738,810,1509,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 3134" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,489,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-146@19.[151,1436,489,1404]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 3134. Paragrallomyia nodulosa n. sp. 31, female, dorsal view; 32, female internal reproductive structures, lateral view; 33, male, lateral view; 34, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401222/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme large, blade wider than sperm pump (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA2214424EFFF69A616" captionStart="FIGURES 3134" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,489,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-146@19.[151,1436,489,1404]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 3134. Paragrallomyia nodulosa n. sp. 31, female, dorsal view; 32, female internal reproductive structures, lateral view; 33, male, lateral view; 34, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401222/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
)...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFC2FFA227CB2708FB60A619" ID-CoL="9HVH4" authority="Ferro &amp; Marshall, 2020" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[1018,1266,1538,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodulosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC2FFA227CB2708FB60A619" box="[1018,1266,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Paragrallomyia nodulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC2FFA220C92708FABCA619" bold="true" box="[1272,1326,1538,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A557D5FFC2FFA220C92708FABCA619" box="[1272,1326,1538,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC2FFA221052708FA0EA616" box="[1332,1436,1538,1560]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A6272AFA0EA65C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC2FFA224A6272AFA0EA65C" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
- Rounded black velvety spot on frontal vitta flat (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA226842715FD6FA638" box="[693,765,1567,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 3942" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-29@22.[151,1436,166,1040]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3942. Paragrallomyia quadrifurca n. sp. 39, female, dorsal view; 40, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 41, male, lateral view; 42, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme small, sperm pump wider than blade (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA2217B2715FA1DA638" box="[1354,1423,1567,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 3942" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-29@22.[151,1436,166,1040]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3942. Paragrallomyia quadrifurca n. sp. 39, female, dorsal view; 40, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 41, male, lateral view; 42, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
)..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFC2FFA227CC2737FA9CA65C" ID-CoL="9HYL7" authority="Ferro &amp; Marshall, 2020" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[1021,1294,1597,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC2FFA227CC2737FA9CA65C" box="[1021,1294,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Paragrallomyia quadrifurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC2FFA221252737FAD9A65C" bold="true" box="[1300,1355,1597,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A557D5FFC2FFA221252737FAD9A65C" box="[1300,1355,1597,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC2FFA221612737FA0EA65C" box="[1360,1436,1597,1618]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="32162E19FFC2FFA224A62750FA0FA6C6" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A62750FA0FA683" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC2FFA224A62750FA0FA683" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
6) Epicephalon somewhat elevated above frontal vitta level (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA227382750FCC2A67E" box="[777,848,1626,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 2023" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,741,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-263@14.[151,1437,741,1751]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2023. Paragrallomyia colombiana n. sp. 20, female, dorsal view; 21, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 22, male, lateral view; 23, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures with taxonomically significant structures. Abbreviations: bdp—Basal distiphallus, ddp—Distal distiphallus, ea—Ejaculatory apodeme, ep—Epandrium, fa—Fork arm, hy—Hypandrium, il—Inner basal lobes, pb—Phallic bulb, ph—Phallapodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401210/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Copulatory fork with developed inner basal lobes, lobes less than half as long as the posterior ones (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA22668277DFD0DA680" box="[601,671,1655,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 2023" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,741,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-263@14.[151,1437,741,1751]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2023. Paragrallomyia colombiana n. sp. 20, female, dorsal view; 21, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 22, male, lateral view; 23, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures with taxonomically significant structures. Abbreviations: bdp—Basal distiphallus, ddp—Distal distiphallus, ea—Ejaculatory apodeme, ep—Epandrium, fa—Fork arm, hy—Hypandrium, il—Inner basal lobes, pb—Phallic bulb, ph—Phallapodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401210/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
)...........................
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFC2FFA227DA277DFB69A682" ID-CoL="9HXG8" authority="Ferro &amp; Marshall, 2020" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[1003,1275,1655,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC2FFA227DA277DFB69A682" box="[1003,1275,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Paragrallomyia colombiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC2FFA221332772FAAAA683" bold="true" box="[1282,1336,1656,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A557D5FFC2FFA221332772FAAAA683" box="[1282,1336,1656,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC2FFA2210F277DFA0FA683" box="[1342,1437,1655,1677]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A6279FFA0FA6C6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC2FFA224A6279FFA0FA6C6" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
- Epicephalon flat, about same level as frontal vitta (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA226FA279FFC94A6A5" box="[715,774,1685,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,837,861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,814]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35. Paragrallomyia aequorea n. sp. 3, male, lateral view; 4, male, dorsal view; 5, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401194/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Copulatory fork with small quadrate inner basal lobes (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA22118279FFAF0A6A5" box="[1321,1378,1685,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,837,861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,814]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35. Paragrallomyia aequorea n. sp. 3, male, lateral view; 4, male, dorsal view; 5, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401194/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFC2FFA227BC27B8FB14A6C6" ID-CoL="9HW8Y" authority="Ferro &amp; Marshall, 2020" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[909,1158,1714,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequorea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC2FFA227BC27B8FB14A6C6" box="[909,1158,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Paragrallomyia aequorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC2FFA220BD27B8FB51A6C9" bold="true" box="[1164,1219,1714,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A557D5FFC2FFA220BD27B8FB51A6C9" box="[1164,1219,1714,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male only)
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC2FFA2210F27B8FA0FA6C6" box="[1342,1437,1714,1736]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="32162E19FFC2FFA224A627DAFA0EA70C" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A627DAFA0EA6EB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" box="[151,1436,1743,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC2FFA224A627DAFA0EA6EB" box="[151,1436,1743,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
7) Mid and hind tibiae flattened, sulcus on outer face strongly pronounced and curved (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA2203C27C5FBCFA6EB" box="[1037,1117,1743,1765]" captionStart="FIGURES 2426" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-153@15.[151,1436,525,1797]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 2426. Paragrallomyia diminuta n. sp. 24, female, dorso-lateral view; 25, female, dorso-frontal view; 26, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401214/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA2205627DAFB12A6E8" box="[1127,1152,1744,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 3538" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-186@20.[151,1436,525,1592]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 3538. Paragrallomyia pseudoalbibasis n. sp. 35, female, dorsal view; 36, female internal reproductive structures, lateral view; 37, Costa Rica, dorsal view; 38, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401224/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">37</figureCitation>
)...................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A627E7FA0EA70C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" box="[151,1436,1773,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC2FFA224A627E7FA0EA70C" box="[151,1436,1773,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
- Mid and hind tibiae cylindrical or nearly so, sulcus on outer face weak or absent (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA227C027E7FBD3A70C" box="[1009,1089,1773,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 1719" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,561,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-132@13.[151,1436,561,1236]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1719. Paragrallomyia citrina n. sp. 17, female, dorsal view and taxonomically significant structures. Abbreviations: ec—Epicephalon, fo—Fronto-orbital plate, fr—Frontal setae, fv—Frontal vitta, iv—Inner vertical seta, os—Orbital seta, ov—Outer vertical seta, pc—Paracephalon, po—Postocellar seta; 18, female, Costa Rica, dorsal view; 19, female internal reproductive structures and taxonomically significant structures. Abbreviations: bc—Bursa copulatrix, vr—Ventral receptacle, pd—Paired spermathecal duct, pds—Paired spermathecal duct stem, ps—Paired spermathecae, sd—Single spermathecal duct, ss—Single spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401208/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA2207A27E7FBF6A70D" box="[1099,1124,1773,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 4346" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,344,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-72@23.[151,1436,344,1312]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 4346. Paragrallomyia quaternaria n. sp. 43, female, dorsal view; 44, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 45, male, lateral view; 46, male internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401230/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">45</figureCitation>
)....................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="32162E19FFC2FFA224A62600FA0EA754" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A62600FA0FA733" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC2FFA224A62600FA0FA733" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
8) Frontal vitta brown or dark brown, without black spot anterior to ocellar plate (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA227E82600FBB3A72E" box="[985,1057,1802,1824]" captionStart="FIGURES 2728" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1065,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-313@16.[151,1436,1065,1533]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 2728. Paragrallomyia ecuadoriensis n. sp. 27, female, dorsal view; 28, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401216/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Fronto-orbital plate orange brown......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFC2FFA22768262DFBEFA732" ID-CoL="9HZ5R" authority="Ferro &amp; Marshall, 2020" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[857,1149,1831,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC2FFA22768262DFBEFA732" box="[857,1149,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Paragrallomyia ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC2FFA220B52622FB28A733" bold="true" box="[1156,1210,1832,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A557D5FFC2FFA220B52622FB28A733" box="[1156,1210,1832,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC2FFA220F1262DFA80A733" box="[1216,1298,1831,1853]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. (female only)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A6264FFA0EA754" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" box="[151,1436,1861,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC2FFA224A6264FFA0EA754" box="[151,1436,1861,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
- Frontal vitta with a black spot anterior to ocellar plate (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA226C5264FFCD6A755" box="[756,836,1861,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 2426" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-153@15.[151,1436,525,1797]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 2426. Paragrallomyia diminuta n. sp. 24, female, dorso-lateral view; 25, female, dorso-frontal view; 26, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401214/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA2277F264FFCFBA755" box="[846,873,1861,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 3538" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-186@20.[151,1436,525,1592]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 3538. Paragrallomyia pseudoalbibasis n. sp. 35, female, dorsal view; 36, female internal reproductive structures, lateral view; 37, Costa Rica, dorsal view; 38, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401224/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">35</figureCitation>
). Fronto-orbital plate brown or dark brown........... 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="32162E19FFC2FFA224A62668FA0FA7DE" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A62668FA0EA79B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC2FFA224A62668FA0EA79B" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
9) Thorax uniformly blackish. Abdominal tergites dark brown/black. Relatively large, body length
<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFC2FFA2204C2668FB5EA776" box="[1149,1228,1890,1912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
.............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFC2FFA227892675FB60A79A" ID-CoL="9HW59" authority="Ferro &amp; Marshall, 2020" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[952,1266,1919,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoalbibasis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC2FFA227892675FB60A79A" box="[952,1266,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Paragrallomyia pseudoalbibasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC2FFA220C9268AFABCA79B" bold="true" box="[1272,1326,1920,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A557D5FFC2FFA220C9268AFABCA79B" box="[1272,1326,1920,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC2FFA22105268AFA0EA79B" box="[1332,1436,1919,1941]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A62697FA0FA7DE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC2FFA224A62697FA0FA7DE" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
- Thorax brown laterally, black on mesonotum only. Abdominal tergites brown. Relatively small, body length
<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFC2FFA220C22697FAD0A7BC" box="[1267,1346,1949,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
.............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFC2FFA2274426B0FBFBA7C1" ID-CoL="9HT29" authority="Ferro &amp; Marshall, 2020" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[885,1129,1978,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC2FFA2274426B0FBFBA7C1" box="[885,1129,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Paragrallomyia diminuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC2FFA2204126B0FB34A7C1" bold="true" box="[1136,1190,1978,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A557D5FFC2FFA2204126B0FB34A7C1" box="[1136,1190,1978,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC2FFA2209D26B0FA86A7DE" box="[1196,1300,1978,2000]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(female only)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="32162E19FFC2FFA124A626D2FA0EA0A3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC2FFA224A626D2FA0EA7E3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" box="[151,1436,2007,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC2FFA224A626D2FA0EA7E3" box="[151,1436,2007,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
10) Frontal vitta orange brown or dark brown, uniformly pigmented (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA2276426DDFC0EA7E3" box="[853,924,2007,2029]" captionStart="FIGURES 1516" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,705,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-250@12.[152,1436,705,1208]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1516. Paragrallomyia caliensis n. sp. 15, female, dorsal view; 16, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401206/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC2FFA2279726D2FC2DA7E0" box="[934,959,2008,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 1719" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,561,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-132@13.[151,1436,561,1236]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1719. Paragrallomyia citrina n. sp. 17, female, dorsal view and taxonomically significant structures. Abbreviations: ec—Epicephalon, fo—Fronto-orbital plate, fr—Frontal setae, fv—Frontal vitta, iv—Inner vertical seta, os—Orbital seta, ov—Outer vertical seta, pc—Paracephalon, po—Postocellar seta; 18, female, Costa Rica, dorsal view; 19, female internal reproductive structures and taxonomically significant structures. Abbreviations: bc—Bursa copulatrix, vr—Ventral receptacle, pd—Paired spermathecal duct, pds—Paired spermathecal duct stem, ps—Paired spermathecae, sd—Single spermathecal duct, ss—Single spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401208/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">17</figureCitation>
)..................................... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC1FFA124A62192FA0EA0A3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,936]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC1FFA124A62192FA0EA0A3" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">- Frontal vitta colour variable, but always with a black spot anterior to ocellar plate................................. 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="32162E19FFC1FFA124A621BFFA0FA196" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC1FFA124A621BFFA0FA12D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC1FFA124A621BFFA0FA12D" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
11) Frontal vitta and postpronotal lobe orange-brown (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC1FFA126E721BFFC8DA0C5" box="[726,799,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 1719" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,561,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-132@13.[151,1436,561,1236]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1719. Paragrallomyia citrina n. sp. 17, female, dorsal view and taxonomically significant structures. Abbreviations: ec—Epicephalon, fo—Fronto-orbital plate, fr—Frontal setae, fv—Frontal vitta, iv—Inner vertical seta, os—Orbital seta, ov—Outer vertical seta, pc—Paracephalon, po—Postocellar seta; 18, female, Costa Rica, dorsal view; 19, female internal reproductive structures and taxonomically significant structures. Abbreviations: bc—Bursa copulatrix, vr—Ventral receptacle, pd—Paired spermathecal duct, pds—Paired spermathecal duct stem, ps—Paired spermathecae, sd—Single spermathecal duct, ss—Single spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Female cervical sclerite with a white rounded swelling. Paired spermathecal duct stems thin and with spine-like processes on apical half, duct no more than half as wide as one of the paired spermatheca. Paired spermatheca oval and with sparse micro finger-like processes (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC1FFA127CE21E5FBD5A108" box="[1023,1095,239,262]" captionStart="FIGURES 1719" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,561,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-132@13.[151,1436,561,1236]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1719. Paragrallomyia citrina n. sp. 17, female, dorsal view and taxonomically significant structures. Abbreviations: ec—Epicephalon, fo—Fronto-orbital plate, fr—Frontal setae, fv—Frontal vitta, iv—Inner vertical seta, os—Orbital seta, ov—Outer vertical seta, pc—Paracephalon, po—Postocellar seta; 18, female, Costa Rica, dorsal view; 19, female internal reproductive structures and taxonomically significant structures. Abbreviations: bc—Bursa copulatrix, vr—Ventral receptacle, pd—Paired spermathecal duct, pds—Paired spermathecal duct stem, ps—Paired spermathecae, sd—Single spermathecal duct, ss—Single spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Single spermatheca broad basally, tapered apically and covered by small spine-like appendices........
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFC1FFA127BB2007FBF8A12C" authority="Ferro &amp; Marshall, 2020" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[906,1130,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC1FFA127BB2007FBF8A12C" box="[906,1130,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Paragrallomyia citrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC1FFA120412007FB34A12C" bold="true" box="[1136,1190,269,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A557D5FFC1FFA120412007FB34A12C" box="[1136,1190,269,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC1FFA1209D2007FA86A12D" box="[1196,1300,269,291]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(female only)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC1FFA124A62021FA0FA196" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC1FFA124A62021FA0FA196" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
- Frontal vitta and postpronotal lobe dark brown (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC1FFA1269F2020FD66A14E" box="[686,756,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1516" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,705,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-250@12.[152,1436,705,1208]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1516. Paragrallomyia caliensis n. sp. 15, female, dorsal view; 16, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401206/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Female cervical sclerite smooth, without swelling. Paired spermathecal duct stems smooth and heavily swollen in the middle, swelling about same width as paired spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC1FFA12135204DFADFA153" box="[1284,1357,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 1516" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,705,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-250@12.[152,1436,705,1208]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1516. Paragrallomyia caliensis n. sp. 15, female, dorsal view; 16, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401206/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Paired spermathecae oval and smooth. Single spermatheca cylindrical and smooth, without spine-like processes........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFC1FFA127B12088FBE6A199" ID-CoL="9HT5Z" authority="Ferro &amp; Marshall, 2020" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[896,1140,386,407]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC1FFA127B12088FBE6A199" box="[896,1140,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Paragrallomyia caliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC1FFA1204B2088FB22A199" bold="true" box="[1146,1200,386,407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A557D5FFC1FFA1204B2088FB22A199" box="[1146,1200,386,407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC1FFA120872088FA87A196" box="[1206,1301,386,408]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(female only)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="32162E19FFC1FFA124A620AAFA0EA1E1" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC1FFA124A620AAFA0FA1DD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC1FFA124A620AAFA0FA1DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
12) Black spot anterior to ocellar plate strong and teardrop shaped (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC1FFA127752095FC1BA1B8" box="[836,905,415,438]" captionStart="FIGURES 4748" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,813,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-274@24.[152,1436,813,1413]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 4748. Paragrallomyia teresacristinae (Albuquerque). 47, female, dorsolateral view; 48, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401232/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFC1FFA127AA20B7FAC9A1DD" authority="(Albuquerque)" baseAuthorityName="Albuquerque" box="[923,1371,445,467]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresacristinae">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC1FFA127AA20B7FB5BA1DC" box="[923,1225,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Paragrallomyia teresacristinae</emphasis>
(Albuquerque)
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC1FFA1215320B7FA0FA1DD" box="[1378,1437,445,467]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC1FFA124A620D1FA0EA1E1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,936]" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC1FFA124A620D1FA0EA1E1" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">- Black spot anterior to ocellar plate rounded and sometimes weak.............................................. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="32162E19FFC1FFA124A620F2FA0EA26B" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC1FFA124A620F2FA0FA225" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC1FFA124A620F2FA0FA225" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
13) Epicephalon flat, about same level as fronto-orbital plate. Mesonotum with two rows of long black setae on postpronotal lobe margin (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC1FFA12502231FFEEAA225" box="[307,376,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 2930" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1126,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-314@17.[151,1437,1126,1762]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 2930. Paragrallomyia inpai (Albuquerque). 29, female, Bolivia, dorso lateral view; 30, female internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401218/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).............................................
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFC1FFA12794231FFA9BA225" authority="(Albuquerque)" baseAuthorityName="Albuquerque" box="[933,1289,533,555]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inpai">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC1FFA12794231FFBE7A224" box="[933,1141,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Paragrallomyia inpai</emphasis>
(Albuquerque)
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC1FFA1213E231FFADEA225" box="[1295,1356,533,555]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC1FFA12167231FFA0FA225" box="[1366,1437,533,555]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC1FFA124A62339FA0EA26B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC1FFA124A62339FA0EA26B" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
- Epicephalon somewhat swollen, above level of fronto-orbital plate (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC1FFA1275D2338FC2FA246" box="[876,957,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 4346" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,344,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-72@23.[151,1436,344,1312]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 4346. Paragrallomyia quaternaria n. sp. 43, female, dorsal view; 44, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 45, male, lateral view; 46, male internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401230/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Figs. 43</figureCitation>
). Margin of postpronotal lobe margin bare or with sparse and small dark microsetulae...................................................................... 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="32162E19FFC1FFA124A62367FA0EA2D5" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC1FFA124A62367FA0FA2AE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC1FFA124A62367FA0FA2AE" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
14) Cervical sclerite with a brownish rounded swelling in both sexes. Four spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC1FFA1202F2367FBF1A28D" box="[1054,1123,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 4346" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,344,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-72@23.[151,1436,344,1312]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 4346. Paragrallomyia quaternaria n. sp. 43, female, dorsal view; 44, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 45, male, lateral view; 46, male internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401230/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFC1FFA120332380FA86A2AE" ID-CoL="9HS9F" authority="Ferro &amp; Marshall, 2020" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[1026,1300,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quaternaria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC1FFA120332380FA86A2AE" box="[1026,1300,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Paragrallomyia quaternaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC1FFA1212B2380FAC2A291" bold="true" box="[1306,1360,650,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A557D5FFC1FFA1212B2380FAC2A291" box="[1306,1360,650,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC1FFA121672380FA0FA2AE" box="[1366,1437,650,672]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC1FFA124A623A2FA0EA2D5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC1FFA124A623A2FA0EA2D5" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
- Cervical sclerite smooth or with a small oval white swelling (female unknown for
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFC1FFA1202323A2FB10A2B2" ID-CoL="9HVCC" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[1042,1154,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC1FFA1202323A2FB10A2B2" box="[1042,1154,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">P. bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Known females with three spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC1FFA1254323CFFE24A2D4" box="[370,438,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[151,1436,181,1269]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 69. Paragrallomyia albibasis (Enderlein). 6, female, dorsal view; 7, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 8, female, Costa Rica, dorso-lateral view; 9, male internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401198/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC1FFA125F123CFFE4BA2D4" box="[448,473,709,730]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1375,1425,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-494@9.[151,1436,1425,1951]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Paragrallomyia bifurcata n. sp. 10, female, lateral view;11, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC1FFA125D223CFFE69A2D5" box="[483,507,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 1214" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[153,1434,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1214. Paragrallomyia brasiliensis n. sp. 12, female, dorsal view; 13, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 14, male, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401202/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">13</figureCitation>
).......................................................................... 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="32162E19FFC1FFA124A623E8FA0EA33D" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC1FFA124A623E8FA0FA31B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC1FFA124A623E8FA0FA31B" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
15) Female cervical sclerite smooth, without swelling and covered by white pruinosity. Fronto-orbital plate yellowish-brown (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC1FFA1215D23E8FE8DA318" captionStart="FIGURES 1214" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[153,1434,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1214. Paragrallomyia brasiliensis n. sp. 12, female, dorsal view; 13, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 14, male, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401202/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Figs. 12, 14</figureCitation>
)..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFC1FFA1202323F5FAB2A31A" ID-CoL="9HZ8F" authority="Ferro &amp; Marshall, 2020" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[1042,1312,767,788]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC1FFA1202323F5FAB2A31A" box="[1042,1312,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Paragrallomyia brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC1FFA12117220AFACEA31B" bold="true" box="[1318,1372,768,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A557D5FFC1FFA12117220AFACEA31B" box="[1318,1372,768,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC1FFA1215323F5FA0FA31B" box="[1378,1437,767,789]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC1FFA124A62217FA0EA33D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,936]" box="[151,1436,797,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC1FFA124A62217FA0EA33D" box="[151,1436,797,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
- Female cervical sclerite with a white opaque oval swelling. Fronto-orbital plate dark brown (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC1FFA1206C2217FB2AA33C" box="[1117,1208,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[151,1436,181,1269]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 69. Paragrallomyia albibasis (Enderlein). 6, female, dorsal view; 7, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 8, female, Costa Rica, dorso-lateral view; 9, male internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401198/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Figs. 6, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC1FFA120F22217FB4EA33D" box="[1219,1244,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1375,1425,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-494@9.[151,1436,1425,1951]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Paragrallomyia bifurcata n. sp. 10, female, lateral view;11, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">10</figureCitation>
)............. 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="32162E19FFC1FFA124A62230FA0FA3A6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC1FFA124A62230FA0EA363" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC1FFA124A62230FA0EA363" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
16) Pleural membrane greyish with a white vertical stripe on P3 (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC1FFA127042230FC1AA35E" box="[821,904,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[151,1436,181,1269]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 69. Paragrallomyia albibasis (Enderlein). 6, female, dorsal view; 7, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 8, female, Costa Rica, dorso-lateral view; 9, male internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401198/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6, 8</figureCitation>
). Single spermatheca cylindrical with small finger-like processes (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC1FFA1257A225DFE17A363" box="[331,389,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[151,1436,181,1269]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 69. Paragrallomyia albibasis (Enderlein). 6, female, dorsal view; 7, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 8, female, Costa Rica, dorso-lateral view; 9, male internal reproductive structures, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401198/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).........................
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFC1FFA1268A225DFBB6A363" authority="(Enderlein)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" box="[699,1060,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albibasis">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC1FFA1268A225DFC23A362" box="[699,945,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Paragrallomyia albibasis</emphasis>
(Enderlein)
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC1FFA1201B225DFBF8A363" box="[1066,1130,855,877]" name="Belize" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC1FFA12045225DFB47A363" box="[1140,1237,855,877]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC1FFA120EF2252FADBA363" box="[1246,1353,855,877]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC1FFA12162225DFA0EA363" box="[1363,1436,855,877]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFC1FFA124A6227FFA0FA3A6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="32139589FFC1FFA124A6227FFA0FA3A6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
- Pleural membrane uniformly darkened (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC1FFA12656227FFD22A385" box="[615,688,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1375,1425,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-494@9.[151,1436,1425,1951]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Paragrallomyia bifurcata n. sp. 10, female, lateral view;11, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Single spermatheca forked and smooth, with small rounded swellings (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFC1FFA12144227FFF6BA3A6" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1375,1425,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-494@9.[151,1436,1425,1951]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Paragrallomyia bifurcata n. sp. 10, female, lateral view;11, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFC1FFA127422298FBF8A3A9" ID-CoL="9HVCC" authority="Ferro &amp; Marshall, 2020" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[883,1130,914,935]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC1FFA127422298FBF8A3A9" box="[883,1130,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Paragrallomyia bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFC1FFA120412298FB34A3A9" bold="true" box="[1136,1190,914,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A557D5FFC1FFA120412298FB34A3A9" box="[1136,1190,914,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFC1FFA1209D2298FA86A3A6" box="[1196,1300,914,936]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(female only)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>