167 lines
20 KiB
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167 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="188893" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae8deed0-ad78-426d-bc10-7aed73253c8e" ID-PMC="PMC9836739" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1130-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5D91D13E515D500B929F3D84543422AC" ID-PubMed="36761019" ID-ZooBank="E6B79A47F6844AC1ACA41E162DEDA5D3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1130-1" checkinTime="1668727483125" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Alberts, Charlotte H. E. & Fisher, Eric M." docDate="2022" docId="0136147561B955EBA0DD1EA8046F43C1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1130: 1-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1130" docPubDate="2022-11-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874" docTitle="Saropogon combustus Loew 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="5D91D13E515D500B929F3D84543422AC" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="5D91D13E515D500B929F3D84543422AC" masterDocTitle="A new species of Saropogon Loew, 1847 (Diptera, Asilidae) from Arizona, with a review of the Nearctic species north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732685420072" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7DE61820D8AE0E05A5C53B2930792804">A new species of Saropogon Loew, 1847 (Diptera, Asilidae) from Arizona, with a review of the Nearctic species north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34AD75907143AE18C90013028C7E4414">Alberts, Charlotte H. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="942C2DDE7DCA8479585D286FDFC5D791" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-0845</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C9F6149866FE17D922168356C60EED4">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, USA & Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C., USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F11A96C90393DFD5D5D5F7A22626423" type="email">ceherbert@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="452F75AB0CF651EE8BD5D67956B2F968">Fisher, Eric M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB76A8873CCFFA8A96B21E59009DBD9F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-9337</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4E14213F10FA4B23F95761395B204D2">El Dorado Hills, California, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5C7997D10525122995AB5193FA0B0E64">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7D0645DFBF8E4E59C26D290F98392EEA">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3C3E7858B6146B181E752ED9763139E7">
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<mods:date id="6E59B139D98C3CF6E9E2E029C8DD7DCE">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="85D150301FB6268BDA8A33DC4EA38CFF">2022-11-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3273DF27EBFDFEE81901B3F99F7423FA">1130</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6E8B2D5E4F9EA5F1070FEE8607169201">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="975337A0AFBBB3A61068D6AE550C8C64">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F4ED34A3A9CB5B2C6687A27B5F3C49F7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC9ED9994DC452942D1FD11522A4EE17" type="ZooBank">E6B79A47F6844AC1ACA41E162DEDA5D3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0136147561B955EBA0DD1EA8046F43C1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205097813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0136147561B955EBA0DD1EA8046F43C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0136147561B955EBA0DD1EA8046F43C1" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Asilidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<subSubSection id="FC506FD51A3B4FA39D1FE758B210826B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="59F0DA46ADB68B1DE81E24DC24A76E9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8A70FC055C583824A0E487834565C702" ID-CoL="79NMQ" LSID="01361475-61B9-55EB-A0DD-1EA8046F43C1" authority="Loew, 1874" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon combustus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combustus">Saropogon combustus Loew, 1874</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19598D14B023499529B8C4507911F3B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B4D350339088BA6902D2B310FB33AB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="611EE66D3D683C24727AAFA9B61A3C73" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sexual color dimorphism A Saropogon abbreviatus female B S. abbreviatus male C S. combustus female D S. combustus male E S. purus female F S. purus male G S. senex female H S. senex male. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770847" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 4C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6E2A801C98655D90682DE1D62D7A76C2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Representative Saropogon wings of A S. abbreviatus female B S. abbreviatus male C S. bryanti female D S. bryanti male E S. combustus female F S. combustus male G S. dispar female H S. dispar male I S. hypomelas female J S. hypomelas male K S. luteus female L S. luteus male M S. purus female N S. purus male, and O S. senex female P S. senex male. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770848" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F20A639BD1D5077502EB363288780A6C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Saropogon combustus Loew, 1874 Female (USNMENT 01819131): A dorsal view B lateral view C anterior view; Male (USNMENT 01819138): D anterior view E dorsal view F lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770853" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C501C9816059C6B818A4E20CC4EF112A" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Focused map of the Arizona distribution of Nearctic Saropogon (Diptera: Asilidae). Map created with SimpleMappr on January 25, 2022, and available at: https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 17143." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770869" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 26</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CF63A0CAE2612C047A5D7D158C4262C5" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Distribution of Saropogon (Diptera: Asilidae) specimens studied for S. combustus, S. fletcheri, S. mohawki, S. pyrodes sp. nov., and S. senex. Map created with SimpleMappr on July 25, 2022, and available at: https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 18362." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770877" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 34</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAE99CEEE7E1714B2A8B9120E26E086D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A20CAB54F4C86ABA870BB9E733DA42DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C67B630C527AD5D74894F3E141B26F09" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon combustus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combustus">Saropogon combustus</taxonomicName>
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Loew, 1874: 373.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="043798BED6E82EE9DFB82B7D381E5050" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D0670B9F768F354AE5956AE3B5E2F7F7" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon adustus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">Saropogon adustus</taxonomicName>
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Loew, 1874: 375, junior synonym.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="007B930CE28E4B1F231CFF8638CCACC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="references">
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<paragraph id="AB5BFE57A360786DD37B8D7E988F25CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8673A04369738B4FD34D5747E9C37550" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Osten-Sacken 1874:185 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="DB156322C24314538CCE846460F1A20B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9381" author="Back, EA" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="137 - 400" refId="B3" refString="Back, EA, 1909. The Robber-flies of America, north of Mexico, belonging to the subfamilies Leptogastrinae and Dasypogoninae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 35 (1): 137 - 400, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9381" title="The Robber-flies of America, north of Mexico, belonging to the subfamilies Leptogastrinae and Dasypogoninae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9381" volume="35" year="1909">Back 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 347 (key and redescription);
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<bibRefCitation id="01CF1AA31278AB17163A9E8A7A4FED44" author="Curran, CH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 21" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/2113" refId="B12" refString="Curran, CH, 1930. New American Asilidae (Diptera). The American Museum of Natural History. American Museum Novitates 425: 1 - 21, http://hdl.handle.net/2246/2113" title="New American Asilidae (Diptera). The American Museum of Natural History." url="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/2113" volume="425" year="1930">Curran 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 2 (key), 1931: 2 (key and notes);
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<bibRefCitation id="A0448AAB5FF56C8814EC52BCB87183A5" author="Martin, CH" editor="Stone, A" journalOrPublisher="U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington D. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="360 - 1116" publicationUrl="https://handle.nal.usda.gov/10113/CAT87208336" refId="B38" refString="Martin, CH, Wilcox, J, 1965. Family Asilidae. In: Stone, A, Sabrosky, CW, Wirth, WW, Foote, RH, Coulson, JR, Eds., A catalog of the diptera of America north of Mexico. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C.: 360 - 1116, https://handle.nal.usda.gov/10113/CAT87208336" title="Family Asilidae." url="https://handle.nal.usda.gov/10113/CAT87208336" volumeTitle="A catalog of the diptera of America north of Mexico." year="1965">Martin and Wilcox 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 383 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="550772AB61974D0D1900955B3167D522" author="Wilcox, J" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="127 - 136" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53621647" refId="B50" refString="Wilcox, J, 1966. New species and a key to the species of Saropogon Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 42 (2): 127 - 136, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53621647" title="New species and a key to the species of Saropogon Loew (Diptera: Asilidae)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53621647" volume="42" year="1966">Wilcox 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 129 (key);
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<bibRefCitation id="002A37DD9C6064DBA0A4C7943391AB31" author="Fisher, EM" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B18" refString="Fisher, EM, Wilcox, J, 1997. Catalog of the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of the Nearctic region. [distributed as unpublished document to Asilidae workers, widely used in community; new version underway with Cunnings, R. - to be published]" title="Catalog of the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of the Nearctic region. [distributed as unpublished document to Asilidae workers, widely used in community; new version underway with Cunnings, R. - to be published]" year="1997">Fisher and Wilcox 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 4 (catalog).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5FD4D888F208DEC97F69068777FCA0EB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770853" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph id="425DF302D30130D7D1B60B045CD5ECED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="6F582C2FF0261FC3410CFD79556E24E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="74ABE5A108607769939EB06B4C26C893" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon combustus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combustus">
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<emphasis id="A12A33A5CF42A7F7362A40E39D84C377" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saropogon combustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Loew, 1874 Female (USNMENT01819131):
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<emphasis id="A4C46A8DEFCA35005030D235D47F02B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis id="49C69DD5B9DED68A3E38DB2EA47F2BAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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lateral view
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<emphasis id="E00EBABAA102BC9397176A4DBE403682" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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anterior view; Male (USNMENT01819138):
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<emphasis id="6C7B57240333767596AE25B2D5C83193" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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anterior view
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<emphasis id="C6D9B4D64BA0226EFF5884508C16DB31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis id="54691DB1E212275803C859BA0C6C6E18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01AEDC794B37056A97F11EC62F899CF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5AD12E33402E5C1D54FFB32898E887F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="655D2A8F192C4F4DD3A5DAA0EB5A0811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is sexually dimorphic: males mostly black, wings brown, four scutellar bristles; females reddish, wings yellowish, anterior corners of T2-5 black. Body length 13-19 mm; wing length 14-17 mm. Flight time May - October.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C92B4BE8E41BCA0CBF5BC67AC3A002F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The male is easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="CC3EF35F0EFF417E68B2B95C43BAFEDD" authorityName="Bromley" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon fletcheri" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
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<emphasis id="E9B8F1D5E57BB9E6EC3E924DA0D29C2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saropogon fletcheri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DAE0A003734CFD4C11EEAC2AC677E63F" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. pritchardi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pritchardi">
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<emphasis id="F5EEA618B73E82D59B61D4023BD28A51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pritchardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because it is significantly darker and more robust than the other males. The female is a bit more challenging but can be separated from
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<taxonomicName id="91F56A2E3833DFF4947D6FD3678308C3" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. fletcheri" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
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<emphasis id="9951C2CBC680A19108D59E725F9AB93C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fletcheri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because it does not have the black anterior bands on its abdomen. The female
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<taxonomicName id="638C9A09D7040CC61E13E27A1BC52609" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. pritchardi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pritchardi">
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<emphasis id="AE8C82E1C94D5CF7C3397AD7EFB38099" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pritchardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has significantly darker wings than
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<taxonomicName id="BB29B83442FD542B999D4EAC1400FE06" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. combustus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combustus">
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<emphasis id="47601ED55C38CF57A055AD583833B8FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. combustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which is pale brown and darker apically.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="790C11CEFDD39566A6296A4EE6D827E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2D7195291A000ED4EF8846DFFF306D4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="737C3A30F45FED4F448F27627313211A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA: Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, SimpleMappr: https://www.simplemappr.net/map/16981.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63FD75111AFDC49AEE0DE3ABA58F208F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="A5B897BB4F29DE3140F4D48699265CE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4D4A9A2BA5179F0330969F381E31A6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">United States of America • 1 ♂, holotype; Loew; photographed pinned specimen; MCZ; Type 12819 • 1 ♀; Loew; MCZ; Type 12818.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DB63AB891BA58F2417B8CA8701A2744" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="142129462518781CC7035A9895839517" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2DEE480193B5C0C464044807F7C7FAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Suppl. material 1.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB394FF7BD4E145B3C6C90B662913427" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="AF160E51FE60285EC7A9CDCE3CA19BD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B7AA3E37A30F3E1CB6DCDC424412663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The holotypes of both
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<taxonomicName id="70A5568057287CD0305BE467EAF9C0EE" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon combustus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combustus">
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<emphasis id="1CB7940D9775968944E858B495318F04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saropogon combustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="2EE66AF91BA1511D74285E34FE79FF0F" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. adustus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
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<emphasis id="16A1D385872F1D67A2294ED2EDAC90FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. adustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(junior synonym) are in the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. The collection provides photos of the types on their website MCZBase: https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/MediaSearch.cfm?action=search&media_id=99135,99136,99137,99138,99139 and https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/MediaSearch.cfm?action=search&media_id=99130,99131,99132,99133,99134.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |