treatments-xml/data/BD/2F/87/BD2F87FBFFAAF41BFF70FF74FEEDF905.xml
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<document id="C0EB7528B896D724875BD32374B5F176" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2150.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311432" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629626226088" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kruse, James J. &amp; Powell, Jerry A." docDate="2009" docId="BD2F87FBFFAAF41BFF70FF74FEEDF905" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02150p078.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2150 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2150.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sparganothoides silaceana Kruse and Powell 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="4116FF83FF9CF42DFFE7FFE3FFE5FFDA" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1699085985238" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4F0EF8986D1EC3D4089B78FBA04C22B6">Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2296364B6E944A33042D7F366499FC5C">Kruse, James J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31CBA2BC4300105D67AEFA0E25508B6E">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="99552A2638536C0D2EA3A71DD1AB5C59">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BD2F87FBFFAAF41BFF70FF74FEEDF905" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5318899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFAAF41BFF70FF74FEEDF905" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD2F87FBFFAAF41BFF70FF74FEEDF905" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAAF41BFF70FF74FC6EFF6B" box="[151,907,151,177]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAAF41BFF70FF74FC6EFF6B" blockId="54.[151,907,151,212]" box="[151,907,151,177]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="6E718181FFAAF41BFF70FF74FC6EFF6B" bold="true" box="[151,907,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAAF41BFF70FF74FC6EFF6B" bold="true" box="[151,907,151,177]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
30.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFAAF41BFF24FF74FD0BFF6B" ID-CoL="B42YX" authority="Kruse and Powell" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[195,750,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silaceana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAAF41BFF24FF74FDE2FF6B" bold="true" box="[195,519,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sparganothoides silaceana</emphasis>
Kruse and Powell
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CC15784FFAAF41BFD1CFF74FC6EFF6B" box="[763,907,151,177]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAAF41BFF70FF59FEA8FF0E" box="[151,333,186,212]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAAF41BFF70FF59FEA8FF0E" blockId="54.[151,907,151,212]" box="[151,333,186,212]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFAAF41BFF70FF59FF12FF0E" box="[151,247,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 3136" captionStartId="48.[151,269,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,303,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-67@48.[151,1436,271,1934]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 3136. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 31. S. albescens. 32. S. torusana. 33. S. prolesana. 34. S. polymitariana. 35. S. silaceana. 36. S. aciculana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311452/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFAAF41BFEE3FF59FEC1FF0E" box="[260,292,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 5760" captionStartId="58.[151,269,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[192,1426,197,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-165@58.[151,1436,194,1325]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 5760. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 57. S. silaceana. 58. S. aciculana. 59. S. broccusana. 60. S. cornutana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345528/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFAAF41BFED7FF59FEA8FF0E" box="[304,333,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 7994" captionStartId="61.[151,269,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[175,1419,186,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-172@61.[175,1419,180,1674]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 7994. Adults of Sparganothoides. 79. S. probolosana (paratype: Mexico: Durango: 24 mi W La Ciudad). 80. S. licrosana (holotype). 81. S. canorisana (paratype: Mexico: Tamaulipas: Gómez Farias, 1000m, 2931.vii.1988, V. Becker and M. Solis). 82. S. capitiornata (paratype). 83. S. arcuatana (paratype, copper form: Mexico: Veracruz: 22 km W Cd. Mendoza, 2150m, 13.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell, JAP lot 87H7.6, emerged 12.i.1988). 84. S. arcuatana (paratype, gold form: Mexico: Jalisco: Nevado de Colima, 10.7 mi. N Hwy 54, 8200', 17.ix.1986, N. Bloomfield). 85. S. lentiginosana (USA: FL: Escambia County, Pensacola, 3.v.1962, S. Hills). 86. S. morata (Venezuela: Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100', 2125.i.1966, S. and W. Duckworth). 87. S. albescens (holotype). 88. S. torusana (holotype). 89. S. prolesana (holotype). 90. S. polymitariana (holotype). 91. S. silaceana (paratype: Costa Rica: Alajuela: Volcán Poás, 2350m, 25.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell). 92. S. aciculana (holotype). 93. S. broccusana (holotype). 94. S. cornutana (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345532/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">91</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAAF41BFF70FEE4FCA3FE4C" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAAF41BFF70FEE4FCA3FE4C" blockId="54.[151,1436,263,1759]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAAF41BFF70FEE4FEEAFEFB" bold="true" box="[151,271,263,289]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFAAF41BFEF9FEEBFDBFFEFB" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[286,602,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silaceana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAAF41BFEF9FEEBFDBFFEFB" box="[286,602,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sparganothoides silaceana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFAAF41BFCD4FEEBFC26FEFB" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[819,963,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAAF41BFCD4FEEBFC26FEFB" box="[819,963,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. aciculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from all of the species in the group by its larger size and ocherous yellow coloration. It also can be distinguished from some species of the group by the absence of male secondary features of the head and thorax, the gradually enlarged apices of the socii/gnathos arms, and the bilobed transtilla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAAF41BFF21FE41FEE1FAEC" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAAF41BFF21FE41FA94FB94" blockId="54.[151,1436,263,1759]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAAF41BFF21FE41FEB2FE66" bold="true" box="[198,343,418,444]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAAF41BFE8EFE41FE4DFE66" bold="true" box="[361,424,418,444]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAAF41BFE5CFE41FE1BFE66" bold="true" box="[443,510,418,444]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Head</emphasis>
: Frons yellowish white, smooth scaled; vertex roughened, golden yellow to brownish orange. Labial palpus yellowish white mesally, brownish yellow or golden yellow to brownish orange laterally. Antennal scaling golden yellow with orange tinge basally, yellowish white distally.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAAF41BFAD0FE0CFA76FDD3" bold="true" box="[1335,1427,495,521]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Thorax</emphasis>
: Dorsum smooth scaled, golden yellow to brownish orange. Forewing length
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAAF41BFBD1FDF5FB23FDEA" box="[1078,1222,534,560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="9.55" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="9.2">9.29.9 mm</quantity>
(= 9.6; n = 3). Forewing costal fold weak, developed only at base, costal margin rolled upward to approximately middle of wing; forewing ground color golden yellow to brownish orange, with scattered pale brownish orange or brown scaling; indistinct brown transverse strigulae in subterminal and terminal areas; brown to dark brown suffused tornal patch extending from dorsal margin to discal cell, angled to apex from discal cell. Fringe pale orange. Hindwing white, with faint yellowish gray to gray transverse striae throughout.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAAF41BFB41FD34FAC5FD2B" bold="true" box="[1190,1312,727,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFAAF41BFF78FD1DFF12FCC2" box="[159,247,766,792]" captionStart="FIGURES 3136" captionStartId="48.[151,269,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,303,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-67@48.[151,1436,271,1934]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 3136. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 31. S. albescens. 32. S. torusana. 33. S. prolesana. 34. S. polymitariana. 35. S. silaceana. 36. S. aciculana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311452/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
; INBio slide #2437663;
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFAAF41BFDFAFD1DFD44FCC2" box="[541,673,766,792]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFAAF41BFD49FD1DFCFDFCC2" box="[686,792,766,792]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">San José</collectingRegion>
, Estación Cuerici, Sendero al Mirador,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAAF41BFB0AFD1DFADAFCC2" box="[1261,1343,766,792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="4.6">4.6 km</quantity>
E Villa Mills; n = 3) with uncus long, slender, gently curved, with very sparse long setae dorsally and patch of short setae ventrally; tegumen raised and rounded at base of uncus; socius/gnathos broadly rounded posteriorly, secondary arms slender, nearly uniform in width, abruptly curved just before enlarged, weakly symmetrically widened apices; transtilla sclerotized, bilobed, spines short, numerous over most of posterior margin, anterior margin without reinforcement; valva short, subrectangular with vestigial sclerotized crease near middle, closer to base and sacculus; sacculus and costa straight, pulvinus reduced; phallus pistol-shaped, aedeagus tapered, slightly curved, shorter than phallobase, rounded and cleft apically, attached to juxta by short sclerotized process, phallobase elongate with a small rounded bulb; cornuti with a minute spine near base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAAF41BFF21FBB9FEE1FAEC" blockId="54.[151,1436,263,1759]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAAF41BFF21FBB9FEC4FBAE" bold="true" box="[198,289,1114,1140]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAAF41BFED6FBB9FE3AFBAE" bold="true" box="[305,479,1114,1140]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Head, Thorax</emphasis>
: Essentially as described for male except lacking forewing costal fold. Forewing length
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAAF41BFF0CFB62FE6EFB41" box="[235,395,1153,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="9.4" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="9.9" valueMax="10.4" valueMin="9.4">9.410.4 mm</quantity>
(= 10.0; n = 3).
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAAF41BFD67FB63FD1FFB40" bold="true" box="[640,762,1152,1178]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFAAF41BFC6AFB62FC02FB41" box="[909,999,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 5760" captionStartId="58.[151,269,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[192,1426,197,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-165@58.[151,1436,194,1325]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 5760. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 57. S. silaceana. 58. S. aciculana. 59. S. broccusana. 60. S. cornutana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345528/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
; slide #JJK280; INBio;
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFAAF41BFAF6FB62FA7DFB41" box="[1297,1432,1153,1179]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFAAF41BFF70FB4BFF18FB18" box="[151,253,1192,1218]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
, Volcán Poás; n = 3) with papillae anales parallel-sided, subtriangular posteriorly; sterigma simple, bandlike, weakly sclerotized; ductus bursae relatively short, widened slightly anteriorly; corpus bursae large, irregularly rounded; signum simple, more than three times as long as wide, weakly curved, variably rounded at apices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAAF41BFF21FAA1FDC4F9C4" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAAF41BFF21FAA1FC83FA59" blockId="54.[151,1436,263,1759]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAAF41BFF21FAA1FE92FA86" bold="true" box="[198,375,1346,1372]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFAAF41BFE60FAA0FC83FA59" collectingDate="1996-04-19" collectingDateMax="1996-04-20" collectingDateMin="1996-04-19" collectionCode="INBio" collectorName="A. Picado" country="Costa Rica" county="Male" elevation="2640" location="Sendero" municipality="Estacion Cuerici" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFAAF41BFE60FAA0FE1CFA87" box="[391,505,1347,1373]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCounty id="DC584E61FFAAF41BFDE1FAA0FDA2FA87" box="[518,583,1347,1373]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Male</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFAAF41BFDB3FAA0FCE3FA87" box="[596,774,1347,1373]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFAAF41BFCF5FAA0FC78FA87" box="[786,925,1347,1373]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">SAN JOSÉ</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="D55DAC97FFAAF41BFC4DFAA0FB97FA87" box="[938,1138,1347,1373]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Estación Cuerici</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="30596036FFAAF41BFB67FAA0FB05FA87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFAAF41BFF70FF74FEEDF905:30596036FFAAF41BFB67FAA0FB05FA87" box="[1152,1248,1347,1373]" country="Costa Rica" county="Male" municipality="Estacion Cuerici" name="Sendero" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="San Jose">Sendero</location>
al
<location id="30596036FFAAF41BFAEFFAA0FA8FFA87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFAAF41BFF70FF74FEEDF905:30596036FFAAF41BFAEFFAA0FA8FFA87" box="[1288,1386,1347,1373]" country="Costa Rica" county="Male" municipality="Estacion Cuerici" name="Mirador" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="San Jose">Mirador</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="248B2FCFFFAAF41BFA90FAA0FEBBFA59" location="Villa Mills" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAAF41BFA90FAA0FF59FA59" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="4.6">4.6 km</quantity>
E Villa Mills
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAAF41BFE8DFA8AFE21FA59" box="[362,452,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2640.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFAAF41BFE8DFA8AFE21FA59" box="[362,452,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2640.0">2640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4138102DFFAAF41BFE36FA8AFD9EFA59" box="[465,635,1385,1411]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1996-04-19" valueMax="1996-04-20" valueMin="1996-04-19">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFAAF41BFE36FA8AFD9EFA59" box="[465,635,1385,1411]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1996-04-19" valueMax="1996-04-20" valueMin="1996-04-19">1920.iv.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAAF41BFD60FA8AFD1EFA59" box="[647,763,1385,1411]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. Picado</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFAAF41BFCEDFA8AFCBCFA59" box="[778,857,1385,1411]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">INBio</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAAF41BFF70FA73FBA4FA2D" blockId="54.[151,1436,263,1759]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFAAF41BFF70FA73FD03FA0A" collectingDate="1996-04-19" collectingDateMax="1996-04-20" collectingDateMin="1996-04-19" collectionCode="INBio" collectorName="A. Picado" country="Costa Rica" county="Estacion Cuerici" elevation="2640" location="Mirador" municipality="Sendero" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFAAF41BFF70FA73FEECFA70" box="[151,265,1424,1450]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAAF41BFEFEFA73FEDAFA73" box="[281,319,1423,1450]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAAF41BFEA9FA73FE96FA73" box="[334,371,1423,1450]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
).
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFAAF41BFE6BFA73FDD9FA70" box="[396,572,1424,1450]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFAAF41BFDAFFA73FD34FA70" box="[584,721,1424,1450]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">SAN JOSÉ</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="DC584E61FFAAF41BFD3AFA73FC46FA70" box="[733,931,1424,1450]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Estación Cuerici</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D55DAC97FFAAF41BFC48FA73FBEAFA70" box="[943,1039,1424,1450]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sendero</collectingMunicipality>
al
<location id="30596036FFAAF41BFBD3FA73FB73FA70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFAAF41BFF70FF74FEEDF905:30596036FFAAF41BFBD3FA73FB73FA70" box="[1076,1174,1424,1450]" country="Costa Rica" county="Estacion Cuerici" municipality="Sendero" name="Mirador" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="San Jose">Mirador</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="248B2FCFFFAAF41BFB45FA73FA7DFA70" box="[1186,1432,1424,1450]" location="Villa Mills" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAAF41BFB45FA73FB11FA70" box="[1186,1268,1424,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="4.6">4.6 km</quantity>
E Villa Mills
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAAF41BFF70FA55FF13FA0A" box="[151,246,1462,1488]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2640.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFAAF41BFF70FA55FF13FA0A" box="[151,246,1462,1488]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2640.0">2640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4138102DFFAAF41BFEE1FA55FE4BFA0A" box="[262,430,1462,1488]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1996-04-19" valueMax="1996-04-20" valueMin="1996-04-19">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFAAF41BFEE1FA55FE4BFA0A" box="[262,430,1462,1488]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1996-04-19" valueMax="1996-04-20" valueMin="1996-04-19">1920.iv.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAAF41BFE23FA55FE02FA0A" box="[452,487,1462,1488]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAAF41BFDE4FA55FD9FFA0A" box="[515,634,1462,1488]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. Picado</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFAAF41BFD68FA55FD3BFA0A" box="[655,734,1462,1488]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">INBio</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFAAF41BFD11FA55FEE2FA2D" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="W. Schaus" country="Costa Rica" location="Volcan Poas" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFAAF41BFD11FA55FC74FA0A" box="[758,913,1462,1488]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ALAJUELA</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="30596036FFAAF41BFC78FA55FBD0FA0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFAAF41BFF70FF74FEEDF905:30596036FFAAF41BFC78FA55FBD0FA0A" box="[927,1077,1462,1488]" country="Costa Rica" name="Volcan Poas" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Alajuela">Volcán Poás</location>
, v.[no year] (
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAAF41BFB39FA55FAE4FA0A" box="[1246,1281,1462,1488]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAAF41BFAFAFA55FA79FA0A" box="[1309,1436,1462,1488]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">W. Schaus</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFAAF41BFF78FA3EFF1AFA2D" box="[159,255,1501,1527]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFAAF41BFEF4FA3EFBD8FA2D" box="[275,1085,1501,1527]" collectingDate="1982-07-12" collectionCode="EME, INBio" collectorName="D. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2350" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAAF41BFEF4FA3EFE88FA2D" box="[275,365,1501,1527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2350.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFAAF41BFEF4FA3EFE88FA2D" box="[275,365,1501,1527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4138102DFFAAF41BFE9DFA3EFE1AFA2D" box="[378,511,1501,1527]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1982-07-12">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFAAF41BFE9DFA3EFE1AFA2D" box="[378,511,1501,1527]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1982-07-12">12.vii.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAAF41BFDF7FA3EFDD0FA2D" box="[528,565,1501,1527]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAAF41BFDAAFA3EFD25FA2D" box="[589,704,1501,1527]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D. Janzen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAAF41BFD01FA3EFC6CFA2D" box="[742,905,1501,1527]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFAAF41BFC7EFA3EFC3EFA2D" box="[921,987,1501,1527]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">EME</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFAAF41BFC00FA3EFBD0FA2D" box="[999,1077,1501,1527]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">INBio</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAAF41BFF21F9E0FDC4F9C4" blockId="54.[151,1436,263,1759]" box="[198,545,1539,1566]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAAF41BFF21F9E0FE72F9C7" bold="true" box="[198,407,1539,1565]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Immature stages</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAAF41BFF21F9C9FA7DF99E" box="[198,1432,1578,1604]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAAF41BFF21F9C9FA7DF99E" blockId="54.[151,1436,263,1759]" box="[198,1432,1578,1604]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAAF41BFF21F9C9FEC7F99E" bold="true" box="[198,290,1578,1604]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Biology</emphasis>
. Adults of this species have been collected in April, May, and July, suggesting that it is bivoltine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAAF41BFF21F9B3FDAFF948" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAAF41BFF21F9B3FDAFF948" blockId="54.[151,1436,263,1759]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAAF41BFF21F9B3FEBAF9B0" bold="true" box="[198,351,1616,1642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFAAF41BFE8AF9B2FD4CF9B0" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[365,681,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silaceana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAAF41BFE8AF9B2FD4CF9B0" box="[365,681,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sparganothoides silaceana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from high elevations in the vicinity of Cerro de la Muerte and Volcán Poás,
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFAAF41BFE24F99BFDA3F948" box="[451,582,1656,1682]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAAF41BFF21F97DFEEDF905" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAAF41BFF21F97DFEEDF905" blockId="54.[151,1436,263,1759]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAAF41BFF21F97DFEAEF962" bold="true" box="[198,331,1694,1720]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name is derived from the Latin “silaceus” (= ochre), referring to the coloration of the forewing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>