456 lines
49 KiB
XML
456 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9427" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57626" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c585cd1-b2a0-405c-8e23-7497764cb9b0" ID-PMC="PMC7732818" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-169-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1CEAFE2AA4835B9F8005C8F92A069688" ID-PubMed="33354140" ModsDocID="1314-2003-169-75" checkinTime="1607107123250" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gonella, Paulo Minatel, Barbosa-Silva, Rafael Gomes, Fleischmann, Andreas S., Zappi, Daniela C., Baleeiro, Paulo Cesar & Andrino, Caroline Oliveira" docDate="2020" docId="B77BE6FD59F85D1683D9E3D29B6B4FFB" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 169: 75-98" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 169" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57626" docTitle="Utricularia jaramacaru Gonella, Baleeiro & Andrino 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="1CEAFE2AA4835B9F8005C8F92A069688" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="1CEAFE2AA4835B9F8005C8F92A069688" masterDocTitle="Hidden biodiversity of Amazonian white-sand ecosystems: two distinctive new species of Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae) from Para, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1732939160871" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7F4ADD1D104DF970422D90862CC0DB0E">Hidden biodiversity of Amazonian white-sand ecosystems: two distinctive new species of Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae) from Para, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE4F76EC521F4AA4ADA7300AC9A17D1A">Gonella, Paulo Minatel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A183FF78CDDC5A4861A3A645F09DB15C">Universidade Federal de Sao Joao del-Rei, Departamento de Ciencias Exatas e Biologicas, Campus Sete Lagoas, Rodovia MG- 424, km 47, Sete Lagoas, MG, 35701 - 970, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Santa Teresa, ES, 29500 - 000, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC495538C4DDE968E803BB986ECDA33F" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8332-5326</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F6A10300B398F955ABE7A5D2B6FFC6B" type="email">pmgonella@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="56044A6A3F691A420DE1F7D6D43F8979">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="203F9B2BA13136277688C87413FEAF92">Barbosa-Silva, Rafael Gomes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE00CF8226C9BFDCD6D5E530ED8AB202">Instituto Tecnologico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazare, 66055 - 090, Belem, PA, Brazil & Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coord. Botanica, Av. Perimetral 1901, 66077 - 830, Belem, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFBC7A1C851D683C6A0E28A8A199E249" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-4840</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DCB93FA25334196B0F4291D4BDAC31E3">Fleischmann, Andreas S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67AB01AB067DB546B2246BEDDDB53CB7">Botanische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Menzinger Strasse 67, D- 80638, Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F245F4508AEB432BFA3FCE96471C2C9">Zappi, Daniela C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB0ACFD93E7940A36E7C552CF65FC663">Instituto Tecnologico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazare, 66055 - 090, Belem, PA, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade de Brasilia, DF, 70910 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBF0604F19734B3D96B02CE539B54E54" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6755-2238</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7C746752E2FD576945F776EDE1ED1F55">Baleeiro, Paulo Cesar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="634549595031121E0BAFA74427E27994">University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1F926181DC9E942786B0C0C391FB6392">Andrino, Caroline Oliveira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21237E379C7B0B09D6A1CCE5C18B3427">Instituto Tecnologico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazare, 66055 - 090, Belem, PA, Brazil & Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coord. Botanica, Av. Perimetral 1901, 66077 - 830, Belem, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="103C441C72B69BA1E253E810AB2ABE92" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-5692</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A9466A0471D4174ECD5FB5D7637CCC2" type="email">coliveiraandrino@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="16B7F5B22B8197D830063360094F0A37">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0358F3FCB5535738636D619E32E06CA5">
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<mods:date id="9041A18B1DB5ECE103C26D896B3302A7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0D6E3B7FBD6F7C0D12C67C97090CAD94" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DA0FE9DB2239FFFA0504B5939AE7ACD1">169</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="11BB2FCB163041A2BE9845365D3291E5">75</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="148DA69C103A2A37806AA7CAE15FF535">98</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="58069BB3738DF7D09DD4B197E9C0EAAC">
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<mods:url id="8907673D3A3D701D7798BF0CCA79C1B9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57626</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="B5E4D984949BAA12FDCF8A46EC64A320">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7C6D57122064E04E8C677DD93AB28846" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57626</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="943503D42B5B16F7BC9BED1EA376B78C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-169-75</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B77BE6FD59F85D1683D9E3D29B6B4FFB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170677896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B77BE6FD59F85D1683D9E3D29B6B4FFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77BE6FD59F85D1683D9E3D29B6B4FFB" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" scope_family="Lentibulariaceae">
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<subSubSection id="6633FA4D6CF26A6BE01CA1479636D8A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FD121CE26B5B6CFF694ADA3803A65529" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="7D29F6461BD8DF8D842071D4AA068D9E" ID-CoL="7Z6QT" LSID="B77BE6FD-59F8-5D16-83D9-E3D29B6B4FFB" authority="Gonella, Baleeiro & Andrino" authorityName="Gonella, Baleeiro & Andrino" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia jaramacaru" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaramacaru" status="sp. nov.">Utricularia jaramacaru Gonella, Baleeiro & Andrino</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EF42BCFFD1460F290A0CB4602E86C90" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="D19AC5C603DD6E8DE546A947AD00FB05" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of the new species of Utricularia in the Amazon. On the left map, the main rivers of the hydrographic basin of the region and which cross the FLOTA Trombetas (highlighted in green). The map to the right shows the records of Utricularia ariramba (squares) and Utricularia jaramacaru (triangle), which are near the FLOTA limits, as well the as threats to the area, including recent fires, full deforestation, and selective deforestation of timber species." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57626.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483281" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="86BAD53940662C46D5B0519B6B7C024B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Utricularia jaramacaru a habit, in flower b base of plant with stolons with traps, rhizoids, leaves with traps, and peduncle base c leave with traps d utricle, side view e scale f base of the pedicel, and bract g flower, in anterior h flower, in posterior view i flower, in lateral view j upper lip of the corolla k stamens l pistil m fruit n seed. All based on the holotype. Illustrations by Joao Silveira." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57626.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483284" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6F7386E928A7B87FA981A1B13A0E5221" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Utricularia jaramacaru a inflorescence apex with open flowers and bud b detail of inflorescence apex showing mucilage droplet in the axil of a pedicel c inflorescence apex with a flower in posterior view, highlighting the calyx (c 1) d flower in anterior view; e, peduncle bases with stolons and leaves." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57626.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483285" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AD43DFE264C5B290F84C672D81AED93E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. SEM microphotographs of seeds of Utricularia jaramacaru at 420 x magnification, in dorsal, lateral and oblique view (from the holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57626.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483286" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B4532AD30ECC3AE21A50B0D0709D899A" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5EF3921F019A858F8859849B567C0626" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A764BEBC629A52F3B76E025800CE0173" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="6649842B9D47EBC41A4CEE0B935AE317" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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Brazil.
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<normalizedToken id="F81BE7CD5B1F80212AA015D3C9F11B20" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="42BB7007EE053D12C0F3C19F97251222" originalValue="Óbidos">Obidos</normalizedToken>
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; Floresta Estadual de Trombetas, Ariramba, Rio Jaramacaru; 10 Jun. 2019; C.O. Andrino, R.G. Barbosa-Silva, D.C. Zappi & C. Maurity 559 (holotype MG; isotypes M, SPF).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="AF3224B45987A6F3B367ABCB0B346E36" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57626.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483284" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="25599A223A8C909777E6D9E57F537FBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="86545412123E505E776F067D54ADCA01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C69CE4BCB6622571FFE7829D38A0A8D0" authorityName="Gonella, Baleeiro & Andrino" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia jaramacaru" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaramacaru">
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<emphasis id="D6BCB529B64381F2F38232F8D5270212" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Utricularia jaramacaru</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="C7F4017BBDD3FEFBBEE0DE315D0F09E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">a</emphasis>
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habit, in flower
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<emphasis id="BB1857D5B25CDFD31F16AC8639BA199D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">b</emphasis>
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base of plant with stolons with traps, rhizoids, leaves with traps, and peduncle base
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<emphasis id="FF1BFD7077209C3B29070EA67A8DF729" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">c</emphasis>
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leave with traps
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<emphasis id="36B55E12559DE826D2772C21388C4DB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">d</emphasis>
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utricle, side view
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<emphasis id="F581B875E0AC6F23CA9C52C7729553FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">e</emphasis>
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scale
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<emphasis id="55B10BA19AAF5EE02F93269AA59DD895" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">f</emphasis>
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base of the pedicel, and bract
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<emphasis id="C68ED01F2B7F085C3497A82353A8BDB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">g</emphasis>
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flower, in anterior
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<emphasis id="FCE71918C5E14F14D99E1C5229C57007" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">h</emphasis>
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flower, in posterior view
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<emphasis id="37C869AEE74667ED72705557748F1291" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">i</emphasis>
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flower, in lateral view
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<emphasis id="3D11032650293BA0C05798303A11CF10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">j</emphasis>
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upper lip of the corolla
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<emphasis id="8ACBB0B6EE519AD7CEFB5ED89EFFF9BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">k</emphasis>
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stamens
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<emphasis id="3B4E1DFE75BB545C9A0C834534A17C7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">l</emphasis>
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pistil
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<emphasis id="039B959190082804BECFF3B66BF24C94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">m</emphasis>
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fruit
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<emphasis id="847B9D0ADD99831E21ACECF1B1B88391" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">n</emphasis>
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seed. All based on the holotype. Illustrations by
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<normalizedToken id="45CB6FB0AFF3F12C82026D60644E5816" originalValue="João">Joao</normalizedToken>
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Silveira.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E04544927ED1EDAC7D4BDB6CA6B112EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="285F27DD7F1211AA45F370957E03EFD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BED60EF7466F501429242DA9CB9802C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="AEA6BEA74FCCDAB26D92DD2AF788B498" authorityName="Gonella, Baleeiro & Andrino" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia jaramacaru" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaramacaru">
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<emphasis id="39ABD56C2A39E98AB6A8A1C3F3141D0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Utricularia jaramacaru</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to
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<taxonomicName id="E7ACD8AF291636608BA672C38C952F1B" lsidName="U. subsp. sect." pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="section" section="Setiscapella">U. sect. Setiscapella</taxonomicName>
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(Barnhart) P.Taylor but is distinct from all other members of this section by the traps with reduced, denticulate appendages (vs. subulate, branched), white corolla (vs. yellow or lilac), the upper corolla lip with bilobate apex (vs. obtuse, rounded, truncate or retuse), and the lower corolla lip narrowly rhombic (vs. cuneate, trullate, rhombic to very broadly rhombic in outline).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8EB56750057E6985B1C2EA30FD9FCF53" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A263087D4D16592D84413CC195EDE8C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C2ADE4F9300BA8828647FE2CA72D1C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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Small-sized, probably annual, terrestrial.
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<emphasis id="E39EB9A8455C23E19D249E09B4D63D27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Rhizoids</emphasis>
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2-4, from the base of peduncle, terete, with short papillose branches, up to 1 cm long, c. 0.25 mm in diameter.
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<emphasis id="91008AB6CC651969DF5250634C967376" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Stolons</emphasis>
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numerous, capillary, sparsely branched, up to 1 cm long (in the available material), up to 0.1 mm in diameter.
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<emphasis id="85036A9BF9B71BF356049B31B90897AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Leaves</emphasis>
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numerous, at the base of the peduncle and on the stolons, lamina narrowly linear, simple, the base narrowing gradually into a short petiole, apex obtuse to acute, green to reddish, 1-nerved, 2-6
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<normalizedToken id="74A0D0E09CD6B33D3E5F501F042BF05A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.2-0.5 mm.
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<emphasis id="43FC19AA2DFE99E808EC535B48500E35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Traps</emphasis>
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numerous on the stolons and leaves, ovate, stalked, 0.1-0.2 mm long, the mouth lateral with two dorsal and very short denticulate, simple appendages.
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<emphasis id="54B524914DF29A12FC8772BA88D275D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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a bracteose raceme, erect, solitary, 60-130 mm tall.
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<emphasis id="14A61B0812D58A2ED55E7CBD69EA18BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
capillary, terete, simple or eventually laterally simple-branched, glabrous, 0.2-0.3 mm in diameter, wine red.
|
||
<emphasis id="4C4842CCDDC9355610E3F95E57FAB9DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Scales</emphasis>
|
||
numerous, peltate, ovate to narrowly ovate, inferior apex rounded to obtuse, superior apex acute, 0.5-0.9 mm long, similar to the bracts.
|
||
<emphasis id="FFBCFA00F8BE88AAB78D18A0FF0728EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||
ovate, basisolute, peltate, 0.5-0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B0A963EEB456D0F0401C1452A55F53D6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.4-0.5 mm, amplexicaul, the inferior apex rounded, the superior apex rounded to obtuse.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1028C3F1AD176EA693CE503BE88160F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="5A7A95F81951FDC50A1F079AE01E3417" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
4-13, the rhachis elongate, flexuous, without sterile bracts; pedicels ascending, capillary, terete, 3-9 mm long (longer towards the base of the inflorescence), pedicels with a mucilage droplet at their base in living specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="A16A31E6E9CD0A1C238C04BF5241D675" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
lobes unequal, glabrous, nerves inconspicuous, simple, not extending to the margin; upper lobe ovate, with apex obtuse, convex, 0.9-1.1 mm long in flower, up to 1.3 mm in fruit; lower lobe obovate, with apex emarginate to rounded, convex, equal in length with the upper lobe in flower, slightly longer in fruit, up to 1.7 mm in fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1B914AD7CDBBA8641930497FF37DE99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||
5 mm long, lower lip white with a pale yellow mark on the gibbose palate, spur pale yellow, upper lip pale yellow with reddish marks; upper lip oblong with apex bilobed, the basal sac with an eglandular pubescent marginal rim, the pubescence spreading towards the apex, c. 1.5 mm long; lower lip limb narrowly rhombic in outline, the base with a very prominent bilobed swelling, the apex 3-lobed, 0.3-4.5 mm; palate pubescent; spur cylindrical, apex rounded, equal to or slightly longer or shorter than the lower lip, 0.35-0.40 mm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="5D326AF5847B49C73330AECED7D4FA57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Filaments</emphasis>
|
||
curved, 0.8-1.0 mm long, the anther thecae sub-distinct, anther 0.4-0.5 mm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="89E0C69CEC45BD1118725D4350D1EB6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
globose, 0.8-0.9 mm long; style very short; stigma lower lip nearly circular, upper lip obsolete.
|
||
<emphasis id="5470A7BDA4D04C3196F8ED9D60C4CE4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
globose, c. 1.2 mm in diam., shorter than the calyx lobes, dehiscing by an elliptic ventral pore.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA436B366EC5C13628EC5EA04031CEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
obovoid to angulate-ellipsoid, 0.20-0.25 mm long, 0.13-0.20 mm wide, testa cells c. 0.01 mm wide, elongate, anticlinal boundaries deeply sunken and more or less straight, periclinal walls convex, smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AB30945E3EB0CE3B84D934CEEAFC77FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="71A9BE3D016F5A0A745931E23ECC17DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5164364D119F061829A745571E2471" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
The epithet "
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE63615526EA1734B4ED97CD39C1953" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">jaramacaru</emphasis>
|
||
" is a noun in apposition (hence it is invariant), referring to the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B6D668E8E634C9316530AE11B9C8D504" originalValue="Jaramacarú">Jaramacaru</normalizedToken>
|
||
river, where the new species was discovered.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="277717CB0C2FBA4F69498B60127C4EC5" originalValue="“Jaramacarú”">"Jaramacaru"</normalizedToken>
|
||
comes from the Tupi language "
|
||
<emphasis id="36C11F1B77986CEE4F743735CA81CA24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7961E26DD084E45C5B8981C98EDF8257" originalValue="iamandakarú">iamandakaru</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
", referring to species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7805E95495AB14F366E42938D1E6AF9F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cereus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDEC9E26D243AADFE470D672A50B910C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Cereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mill. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87197F5853EFD57FDC3CC363D9E127C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, no cactus of this genus was located during the field trip undertaken by COA, RGBS, and DCZ in 2019.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86A45E5181430598A9693162D1F834CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="24CD30C238ABB48DCE6F53B341735029" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257B5260C82A316A82A6E6990F6B02BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C8163ABD9ACBD4325310745C4C16AAD" authorityName="Gonella, Baleeiro & Andrino" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia jaramacaru" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaramacaru">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCC05E0D28ED07B7F487080B4470831E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Utricularia jaramacaru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected with flowers in April, May, and June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E48A5720F810075ACA1691A251E04704" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF3F5838C497854BDCA2C033798BE629" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B9329927D241E4ABE779EA65EBC60DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
So far, only known from two very close localities near the Jaramacaru waterfall, in the Campos do Ariramba, part of the FLOTA Trombetas, western
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AB19F51B5B99954852C4F39264DE32BB" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
, N Brazil. The species occurs on white sandy soils with outcrops of sandstone, in
|
||
<emphasis id="363C2FEDFAD32AC409AE9DADE9DCB723" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">campinarana</emphasis>
|
||
vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F8B54B354DA76074E6B5274938832F" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="22F18F36F539857B91CE847783C16FEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5A9DA9FFD833A2A502925A50FAAAA77" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Vulnerable: VU D2. Similarly to that described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A24750410FF8150665C490D75F036B8F" lsidName="U. ariramba" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="ariramba">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6C418B46956A45D4E5E21B4DF6F0F8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">U. ariramba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C19EFA81A98D18C61F7526F9B3AF319" lsidName="U. jaramacaru" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="jaramacaru">
|
||
<emphasis id="01DE9EF00D3A5E65E448C975DB16802A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">U. jaramacaru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from only two localities (AOO=8 km2) near the limits of FLOTA Trombetas and the threats the populations are subject to are fully explained in the above species. Therefore, based on available data,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="484CCBE7D059BC595FB4B31A0B4B1611" lsidName="U. jaramacaru" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="jaramacaru">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD0E4E055A1AC9D826677D02F2EAED2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">U. jaramacaru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is to be assigned to the category of Vulnerable based on criterion D2 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B07F24E14B488FD8CC48297B8B904CA3" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" publicationUrl="https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-2001-001-2nd.pdf" refId="B49" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-2001-001-2nd.pdf" title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition." url="https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-2001-001-2nd.pdf" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="07D4DFFD176FD61827A05464C12A6D45" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="taxonomic notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="F736D6ED2B70BE046A333C999C760E2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B782534B46974B3BBA2E03DB5F0FF0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
The basisolute, peltate scales and bracts, and the calyx and seed morphology (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="30A0388EC7F8F38CA34BBABF94FA0482" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Utricularia jaramacaru a habit, in flower b base of plant with stolons with traps, rhizoids, leaves with traps, and peduncle base c leave with traps d utricle, side view e scale f base of the pedicel, and bract g flower, in anterior h flower, in posterior view i flower, in lateral view j upper lip of the corolla k stamens l pistil m fruit n seed. All based on the holotype. Illustrations by Joao Silveira." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57626.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483284" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">4</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation id="8E968C4D40823CDE3B447E2D1F548A54" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. SEM microphotographs of seeds of Utricularia jaramacaru at 420 x magnification, in dorsal, lateral and oblique view (from the holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57626.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483286" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6</figureCitation>
|
||
) undoubtedly place this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B90C316C7103B01C3B98774C5BC3A2" lsidName="U. subsp. sect." pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="section" section="Setiscapella">U. sect. Setiscapella</taxonomicName>
|
||
, representing the tenth species of the section (following the species circumscriptions of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE3BF5F9E585CAC46012213C0363DC4A" author="Taylor, P" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" refId="B74" refString="Taylor, P, 1989. The Genus Utricularia: a Taxonomic Monograph. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 14, 724 pp." title="The Genus Utricularia: a Taxonomic Monograph. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 14, 724 pp." year="1989">Taylor 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, based on morphology alone, it is not possible to assign the closest affinity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0292FF6D00159D306194D6039A4317E0" lsidName="U. jaramacaru" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="jaramacaru">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEDCAB56CEF72B814545A269C264989D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">U. jaramacaru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as it bears several apomorphic characteristics, most remarkably regarding its trap and corolla morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F6F4B058C0CF3A8CD9AE86BBC7BBFADC" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57626.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483285" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8FF42FA0F0EF480F62C82A13BC8BAB5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="89220EC80AD810139551ECF6658A5650" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7A8859CFE349875A2425C2780D22119" authorityName="Gonella, Baleeiro & Andrino" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia jaramacaru" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaramacaru">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0147079C07EA8C866F464E58364DF3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Utricularia jaramacaru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8A05CB62EE7039AD364C350F6C093D93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">a</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence apex with open flowers and bud
|
||
<emphasis id="60700BB5B5CD6A932A7FCF5D78BB2117" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">b</emphasis>
|
||
detail of inflorescence apex showing mucilage droplet in the axil of a pedicel
|
||
<emphasis id="48894C7516AC1FD14662180C1BB23AA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">c</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence apex with a flower in posterior view, highlighting the calyx (
|
||
<emphasis id="44235281AF03C44E5BD9ABF8E702EF08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">c1</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="0862BE59F6E11DA63482FA1476C45D30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">d</emphasis>
|
||
flower in anterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="D2C5651F505DA74E982A5354D8E8A7B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">e</emphasis>
|
||
, peduncle bases with stolons and leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EFF3864CCDA3148FA45A496322D352E5" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57626.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483286" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="56179C6641D7332D78C9FA9B2A017D87" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="10A0CBC85593148569EF220A41A61963" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM microphotographs of seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B71CB1323F76336CFD9A524C51F39A6A" authorityName="Gonella, Baleeiro & Andrino" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia jaramacaru" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaramacaru">
|
||
<emphasis id="60795B2A1C0A712E14D25503D1A72D1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Utricularia jaramacaru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at 420
|
||
<normalizedToken id="56CDAC9DB7D33CAFF964C1BE8A1B0A71" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
magnification, in dorsal, lateral and oblique view (from the holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2513CF96556DBC0672DB642DCC80D534" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Up to now,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3BE254003B9AFC0B4D595FC826FE6BB" lsidName="U. subsp. sect." pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="section" section="Setiscapella">U. sect. Setiscapella</taxonomicName>
|
||
was composed of nine species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27D07D304D2827559853EF8741CAAAE4" author="Taylor, P" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" refId="B74" refString="Taylor, P, 1989. The Genus Utricularia: a Taxonomic Monograph. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 14, 724 pp." title="The Genus Utricularia: a Taxonomic Monograph. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 14, 724 pp." year="1989">Taylor 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), of which eight have yellow corollas (regarding the phylogenetic switch from lilac to yellow corolla color in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79831763AA1D6B7EA4037CCA04C4FC3C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F3DC8DF1D8C569AD358293D43406CC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Utricularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC0BF40A5246F0F766D89D769FA86D68" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Genlisea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Genlisea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE6C34732AD4E53467033F7E2C8C9A49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Genlisea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4621FB9617C17FEC96C1852BB71F8E9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.03.009" author="Fleischmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="768 - 783" refId="B32" refString="Fleischmann, A, Schaeferhoff, B, Heubl, G, Rivadavia, F, Barthlott, W, Mueller, KF, 2010. Phylogenetics and character evolution in the carnivorous plant genus Genlisea A. St.-Hil. (Lentibulariaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56 (2): 768 - 783, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.03.009" title="Phylogenetics and character evolution in the carnivorous plant genus Genlisea A. St. - Hil. (Lentibulariaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.03.009" volume="56" year="2010">Fleischmann et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). One exception in terms of color is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="897B1FE8EFC6C7344B808F9E2C081DBE" lsidName="U. physoceras" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="physoceras">
|
||
<emphasis id="628A7AD9DF7E7524751FE1D4A13D744B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">U. physoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
P.Taylor, also endemic to the state of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ED49F9EB74FEF58A16C2FBB258744311" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
, but with larger (7-10 mm long vs. 5 mm) pink to lilac corolla. The whitish corolla of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7925B5AF527BB6AA82CB5F3638792135" lsidName="U. jaramacaru" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="jaramacaru">
|
||
<emphasis id="549D2324A1C0318C216AB395192F4E47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">U. jaramacaru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, therefore, a second exception among the species of the section.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BA313A328A94AD3824BB25F2123B665" authorityName="P. Taylor" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia physoceras" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="physoceras">
|
||
<emphasis id="D52E429CB9396A556F66D994AE46069E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Utricularia physoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also shares the short spur with rounded apex with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="596B1DECC7D6576F602401C75044914B" lsidName="U. jaramacaru" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="jaramacaru">
|
||
<emphasis id="F47101A078B6A4CD4692C8224DC560B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">U. jaramacaru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and similar seed morphology.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0ACA0697F304BA5C48905A00D3FFE97" authorityName="P. Taylor" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia physoceras" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="physoceras">
|
||
<emphasis id="96E41D35955C7486D6A20BB9181749E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Utricularia physoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the
|
||
<emphasis id="BEE7999D5AD36D3CA0BB52B36D96C7A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">cangas</emphasis>
|
||
(ferruginous
|
||
<emphasis id="0823017D66FEBE23202D838D98A1CFE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">campo rupestre</emphasis>
|
||
) of the Serra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0630ECC047FEE3E32C8333CA4162D731" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE419A3EC6EACFA65CB703122E9BDD7F" author="Taylor, P" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" refId="B74" refString="Taylor, P, 1989. The Genus Utricularia: a Taxonomic Monograph. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 14, 724 pp." title="The Genus Utricularia: a Taxonomic Monograph. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 14, 724 pp." year="1989">Taylor 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8FCF001749AE8ACB42CEB35D015C6FB1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869110" author="Mota, NF de O" journalOrPublisher="Rodriguesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="119 - 132" refId="B57" refString="Mota, NF de O, Zappi, DC, 2018. Flora of the canga of Serra dos Carajas, Para, Brazil: Lentibulariaceae. Rodriguesia 69 (1): 119 - 132, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869110" title="Flora of the canga of Serra dos Carajas, Para, Brazil: Lentibulariaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869110" volume="69" year="2018">Mota and Zappi 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB5525E63C6EADB5A5A737FD28590E66" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-019-09214-x" author="Giulietti, AM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="357 - 383" refId="B39" refString="Giulietti, AM, Giannini, TC, Mota, NFO, Watanabe, MTC, Viana, PL, Pastore, M, Silva, UCS, Siqueira, MF, Pirani, JR, Lima, HC, Pereira, JBS, Brito, RM, Harley, RM, Siqueira, JO, Zappi, DC, 2019. Edaphic Endemism in the Amazon: Vascular Plants of the canga of Carajas, Brazil. Botanical Review 85 (4): 357 - 383, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-019-09214-x" title="Edaphic Endemism in the Amazon: Vascular Plants of the canga of Carajas, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-019-09214-x" volume="85" year="2019">Giulietti et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), distant ca. 815 km to the southeast from the area where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5187B825B4307B7F055FE853C3155F62" lsidName="U. jaramacaru" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="jaramacaru">
|
||
<emphasis id="86FAC5E62D01B243A7C9FD98152D90FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">U. jaramacaru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected. For photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C88E4A455E624CA7C1804AFE1DCD0E0" lsidName="U. physoceras" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="physoceras">
|
||
<emphasis id="619E658C5DE6162A948BC220BDE68628" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">U. physoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB99F156ABABF9EF2998DCD0E919F354" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869110" author="Mota, NF de O" journalOrPublisher="Rodriguesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="119 - 132" refId="B57" refString="Mota, NF de O, Zappi, DC, 2018. Flora of the canga of Serra dos Carajas, Para, Brazil: Lentibulariaceae. Rodriguesia 69 (1): 119 - 132, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869110" title="Flora of the canga of Serra dos Carajas, Para, Brazil: Lentibulariaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869110" volume="69" year="2018">Mota and Zappi (2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 129, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="980961F95EF4D49574E586D5B88170BC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Utricularia jaramacaru a habit, in flower b base of plant with stolons with traps, rhizoids, leaves with traps, and peduncle base c leave with traps d utricle, side view e scale f base of the pedicel, and bract g flower, in anterior h flower, in posterior view i flower, in lateral view j upper lip of the corolla k stamens l pistil m fruit n seed. All based on the holotype. Illustrations by Joao Silveira." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57626.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483284" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">4a-e</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DAC072A904ADEDEF0D085EBBCA5D3FE4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-019-09214-x" author="Giulietti, AM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="357 - 383" refId="B39" refString="Giulietti, AM, Giannini, TC, Mota, NFO, Watanabe, MTC, Viana, PL, Pastore, M, Silva, UCS, Siqueira, MF, Pirani, JR, Lima, HC, Pereira, JBS, Brito, RM, Harley, RM, Siqueira, JO, Zappi, DC, 2019. Edaphic Endemism in the Amazon: Vascular Plants of the canga of Carajas, Brazil. Botanical Review 85 (4): 357 - 383, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-019-09214-x" title="Edaphic Endemism in the Amazon: Vascular Plants of the canga of Carajas, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-019-09214-x" volume="85" year="2019">Giulietti et al. (2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 369, fig. 7 bottom three images).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D99B897D72E7978D6F1643F608B1C5EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Traps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C52389BA6371EA609C3755B2F1D827" lsidName="U. jaramacaru" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="jaramacaru">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE7209F7B10DFFB6FE81688C58682C6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">U. jaramacaru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unlike any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="257FA7C5B1ED84D70EBFC26755D2EE9B" lsidName="U. subsp. sect." pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="section" section="Setiscapella">U. sect. Setiscapella</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the appendages are reduced to two denticulate structures (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EC33389D8BD03FF0E2E1D911DBE827B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Utricularia jaramacaru a habit, in flower b base of plant with stolons with traps, rhizoids, leaves with traps, and peduncle base c leave with traps d utricle, side view e scale f base of the pedicel, and bract g flower, in anterior h flower, in posterior view i flower, in lateral view j upper lip of the corolla k stamens l pistil m fruit n seed. All based on the holotype. Illustrations by Joao Silveira." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57626.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483284" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">4d</figureCitation>
|
||
). All other species of the section bear subulate or filiform appendages near the trap door that are sparsely to copiously branched. Reduced appendages are found in different sections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E010D78D0F5CC37FE20BCB2D945F39" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B444840202444BE05A2032AA17D0CA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Utricularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which suggests it is a homoplastic character in the genus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="10C8705070EC30518285F84E1605276A" author="Taylor, P" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" refId="B74" refString="Taylor, P, 1989. The Genus Utricularia: a Taxonomic Monograph. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 14, 724 pp." title="The Genus Utricularia: a Taxonomic Monograph. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 14, 724 pp." year="1989">Taylor (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
enumerates a few species with reduced trap appendages, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9909A8B85D20334F52393859C60D67B8" lsidName="U. cornuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="063B6DB0EB1DA1CD344C8EBF5CE758E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">U. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Michx. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16FACBC42870C8BAEE8FF2A50CC09FB8" lsidName="U. juncea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="juncea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D105F114621BCF50430C6C91544BF6F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">U. juncea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vahl (both of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AB760B9E3BCC9153DC30E7D7FC670DC" lsidName="U. subsp. sect." pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="section" section="Stomoisia">U. sect. Stomoisia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Raf.) Komiya),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A80EE2219830BB8E2AFD3CCF8F4158" lsidName="U. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8F8BB878FB3243BF4844A6BB28E4F0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">U. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A.St.-Hil. & Girard (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A31CC70D187E10909E4ABF809D3E8E03" lsidName="U. subsp. sect." pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="section" section="Benjaminia">U. sect. Benjaminia</taxonomicName>
|
||
P.Taylor),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ABCC154CEA817BB6D7491434645DBFD" lsidName="U. guyanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="guyanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="923ED696B206B2F060B7BC53BD1FFCAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">U. guyanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A.DC. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B65A833B9D5058AE3CC9261BB8720407" lsidName="U. subsp. sect." pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="section" section="Stylotheca">U. sect. Stylotheca</taxonomicName>
|
||
A.DC.) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="246054BCB7DBD1CB38DCDEB4B1B8A80C" lsidName="U. viscosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="viscosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2069D4F4D12303EFE098E0E2A7BD5786" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">U. viscosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Spruce ex Oliv. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81765CAB3FB4D111DE0E38BBCC100EAA" lsidName="U. subsp. sect." pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="section" section="Sprucea">U. sect. Sprucea</taxonomicName>
|
||
P.Taylor), all presenting only a small prolongation of the body of the trap on the dorsal side of the door.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5EBDBF4D394CB50BC6A1CBED3252A77B" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
The presence of a droplet of mucilage at the insertion of the pedicel in the peduncle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E159DF7E44C9C853C9BE5E09048AC6A5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Utricularia jaramacaru a inflorescence apex with open flowers and bud b detail of inflorescence apex showing mucilage droplet in the axil of a pedicel c inflorescence apex with a flower in posterior view, highlighting the calyx (c 1) d flower in anterior view; e, peduncle bases with stolons and leaves." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57626.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483285" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">5b</figureCitation>
|
||
) is shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D90F3F70D63EDA4FF31A9041C946D6F8" lsidName="U. flaccida" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="flaccida">
|
||
<emphasis id="945D074026F15F9E1236E7C555A7B36D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">U. flaccida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79CA2B15CF43F610DF3BF20959D0EC70" lsidName="U. nigrescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8641FCB3FA6BDCA22393E8C152FA99C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">U. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C5649D07EEC4D8DAFF5E46E2E67598E3" originalValue="Sylvén">Sylven</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65BA48FFDEE35A23184B9ADED4D1F7B1" lsidName="U. pusilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DEF24EDBC71DCCFA0D8DE8544568184" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">U. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vahl (P.M. Gonella and A. Fleischmann, pers. obs.), and its function remains unclear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="415E6B3E6998A2EC117E9375F40882B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A9BD86636BF40BC5FD8951EBA67B9F25" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Additional specimens examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="62E7F5F8CA4AC3031A249474BB40B8E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEDAC9DF1477D4BA9D7EF46CEB647D39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">(paratypes)</emphasis>
|
||
. Brazil •
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C0E2645D3552FD7596D73174750D4325" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
; [
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7FDF936FE08D326FDBBD381C5D6AFB42" originalValue="Óbidos">Obidos</normalizedToken>
|
||
]; Rio Jaramacaru, entre o acampamento e a cachoeira; 26 May 1957; G.A. Black, W. Egler, P. Cavalcante & A. Silva 57-19500 (IAN 95620) •
|
||
<emphasis id="1991EB8BDC56DD186DC53D9A1CB591E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">ibid</emphasis>
|
||
.; trilha
|
||
<normalizedToken id="51948B6415D9A280DF843EF740AEB7ED" originalValue="após">apos</normalizedToken>
|
||
a ponte do rio Jamaracaru [
|
||
<emphasis id="EA22AD36F513A58BF1BDD7A57BFB4E8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">sic</emphasis>
|
||
], em
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EB471C04099257215B9C679D18983A0B" originalValue="direção">direcao</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D673C75419E6F9D7E54791906AFA0179" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
cachoeira;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="23C67043DD0C1F87EF1EFA842A13B664" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.99" value="-1.170275">01°10'12.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C98F0BCA7D7A6C8376356A41AAC1B71" degrees="055" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.69" value="-55.697414">055°41'50.69"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 80 m; 27 Apr. 2018; J.A. Siqueira Filho 4112 (HVASF 23703).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |