161 lines
16 KiB
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161 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.116.1403" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52178177-74f9-4533-9697-6f91f44258ae" ID-PMC="PMC3192408" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-116-25" ID-PubMed="21998499" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-116-25" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 116" ModsDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Philanthaxia Deyrolle, 1864 from Southeast Asia and comments on P. iris Obenberger, 1938 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Thomassetiini)" checkinTime="1451250200629" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bily, Svatopluk & Nakladal, Oto" docDate="2011" docId="568D64140F931CC297AE25859C4C2896" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 116: 37-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 116" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.116.1403" docTitle="Philanthaxia pseudoaenea Bily & Nakladal, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFBAFF9D5742FFEBFFA5C948FF9DFF99" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Philanthaxia Deyrolle, 1864 from Southeast Asia and comments on P. iris Obenberger, 1938 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Thomassetiini)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1668151849443" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of the genus Philanthaxia Deyrolle, 1864 from Southeast Asia and comments on P. iris Obenberger, 1938 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Thomassetiini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bily, Svatopluk</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nakladal, Oto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>116</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>36</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.116.1403</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.116.1403</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-116-25</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:568D64140F931CC297AE25859C4C2896" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/568D64140F931CC297AE25859C4C2896" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A524A437-87D3-4354-B46A-4177C0BAA7BE" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia pseudoaenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoaenea">Philanthaxia pseudoaenea</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 16
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Medium-sized (6.2-9.8 mm), subelliptical, moderately convex; dorsal surface black-bronze (male Fig. 1) or black-bronze with violet tinge more distinct along lateral margins, at basal portion of elytra and along anterior half of elytral suture (female); frons, antennae and legs black-violet; ventral surface black-violet, abdominal ventrites bronze; dorsal surface entirely asetose, ventral surface with very fine, sparse, recumbent, white pubescence which is somewhat denser at posterior angles of abdominal ventrites; lateral margin of metacoxae with small patch of white tomentum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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Head large, distinctly wider than anterior pronotal margin; frontoclypeus widely, shallowly emarginate separated from frons by rather deep, transverse impression; frons flat with shallow, triangular depression and wide, rounded tubercle above frontoclypeal line; vertex very slightly convex, 3.5 times as wide as width of eye; eyes relatively small, nearly elliptical, slightly projecting beyond outline of head; antennae long, slender, reaching posterior third of lateral pronotal margins when laid alongside; scape 4.5 times as long as wide, slightly claviform, nearly straight; pedicel ovoid, 1.5 times as long as wide; third antennomere very small, nearly cylindrical, 1.5 times as long as wide; antennomeres 4-10 obtusely triangular, 1.2-1.5
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="27" start="start">times</pageBreakToken>
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as long as wide; terminal antennomere rhomboid, slightly longer than wide; sculpture of frons consisting of small, very dense oval cells without central grains, that of vertex much finer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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Pronotum distinctly bell-shaped, 1.7 times as wide as long, regularly convex; lateroposterior depressions indistinct; anterior margin shallowly biarcuate, posterior margin nearly straight; lateral margins S-shaped, posterior angles sharp; maximum pro
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="28" start="start">notal</pageBreakToken>
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width at base; lateral pronotal keel S-shaped, not visible from above, its middle portion straight; sculpture consisting of small, very dense, polygonal cells which are transversely widened at prescutellar portion and fused in lateroposterior depressions. Scutellum small, flat, obtusely pentagonal, twice as wide as long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Elytra regularly convex, subparallel at anterior three fourths, 1.9 times as long as wide; apical fourth sinuously tapering posteriorly, slightly caudiform, very finely serrate; humeral swellings small; basal, transverse depression deep at humeral swellings, shallow towards scutellum; elytral epipleura well-developed, tapering posteriorly, reaching posterior fifth of elytra; each elytron with eight fine striae; interstices with fine, dense, transverse rugae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Ventral surface finely, densely punctato-ocellate, abdominal ventrites rather lustrous, very finely ocellate; prosternal process weakly convex, subparallel, obtusely pointed apically; anal ventrite narrowly rounded apically, very finely serrate laterally with weak medial, longitudinal elevation at apical half. Legs long, slender, meso- and metatibiae not modified. Tarsal claws robust, strongly hook-shaped with large, basal tooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Aedeagus (Fig. 6) flat, subparallel, parameres somewhat enlarged and swollen on apical fourth, strongly narrowed apically.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Sexual dimorphism. Female differs from male only by the somewhat more robust body and more distinct violet tinge along the anterior and lateral margins of elytra.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Variability. Except for the size and sexual dimorphism only a slight variability was observed in colouration: some specimens are nearly black only with very weak bronze tinge.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Measurements. Length: 6.2-9.8 mm (holotype 8.1 mm); width: 2.3-3.4 mm (holotype 2.8 mm).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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Figures 1-5.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philanthaxia</taxonomicName>
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, habitus, dorsal view 1
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia pseudoaenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoaenea">Philanthaxia pseudoaenea</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype, 8.1 mm 2
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia jakli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakli">Philanthaxia jakli</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype, 7.5 mm 3
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia chalcogenoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcogenoides">Philanthaxia chalcogenoides</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype, 10.0 mm 4
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia lombokana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lombokana">Philanthaxia lombokana</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype - male, 8.0 mm 5
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia lombokana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lombokana">Philanthaxia lombokana</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., paratype - female, 10.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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Figures 6-11. Male genitalia 6
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia pseudoaenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoaenea">Philanthaxia pseudoaenea</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype 7
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia aenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">Philanthaxia aenea</taxonomicName>
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(Saunders, 1866), (Thailand, Petchaburi) 8
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia jakli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakli">Philanthaxia jakli</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype 9
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia chalcogenoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcogenoides">Philanthaxia chalcogenoides</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype 10
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia lombokana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lombokana">Philanthaxia lombokana</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype 11
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia iris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">Philanthaxia iris</taxonomicName>
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Obenberger, 1938 (Java, Watu Ulo). Scale bar: 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="type specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Holotype (male, NSMT): "NE Thailand, Pak Chong, Korate, Kasetsart Farm, 13.v.2008, S. Ohmomo leg."; paratypes (30 males, 17 females, NMPC, NSMT, SOCT): the same data (24 males, 12 females); "NE Thailand, Saraburi, Phra Buddaha Chai, 14.v.2008, S. Ohmomo leg." (6 males, 4 females).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Northeastern Thailand, Pak Chong, Korate, Kasetsart Farm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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The specific epithet
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“pseudoaenea”">"pseudoaenea"</normalizedToken>
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expresses the similarity with the sympatric species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia aenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">Philanthaxia aenea</taxonomicName>
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(Saunders, 1867).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Central and northeastern Thailand, Pak Chong province.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia pseudoaenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoaenea">Philanthaxia pseudoaenea</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. belongs to the group of species with flat or impressed frons; wide scutellum and strongly toothed tarsal claws. From the very similar
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia aenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">Philanthaxia aenea</taxonomicName>
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it differs by the characters given in Table 1.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="6D110CD8FFBE778A5EB92B0A4A4ECAF9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6D110CD8FFBE778A5EB92B0A4A4ECAF9" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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Table 1. Comparison between
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia pseudoaenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoaenea">Philanthaxia pseudoaenea</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia aenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">Philanthaxia aenea</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<table pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia pseudoaenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoaenea">Philanthaxia pseudoaenea</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia aenea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">Philanthaxia aenea</taxonomicName>
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(Saunders, 1866)
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</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |