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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a23e007b-096b-4fc2-a88e-80d8dcdb7fdb" ID-PMC="PMC6416227" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--67" ID-PubMed="30881194" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049--67" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China" checkinTime="1553125539180" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jiang, Ning, Fan, Xin-Lei, Crous, Pedro W. &amp; Tian, Cheng-Ming" docDate="2019" docId="EC3F7A158AC63B754A3F49DBC985B78B" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 48: 67-96" docOrigin="MycoKeys 48" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715" docTitle="Dendrostoma dispersum C. M. Tian &amp; N. Jiang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FFD78B19FFEFFFFBEE510805FF80FFF8" masterDocTitle="Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1668136181230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jiang, Ning</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fan, Xin-Lei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Crous, Pedro W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tian, Cheng-Ming</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>48</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>67</mods:start>
<mods:end>96</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--67</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC3F7A158AC63B754A3F49DBC985B78B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC3F7A158AC63B754A3F49DBC985B78B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName LSID="MB826799" authority="C. M. Tian &amp; N. Jiang" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Erythrogloeaceae" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma dispersum" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dispersum">Dendrostoma dispersum C.M. Tian &amp; N. Jiang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="78">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 7
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma dispersum" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dispersum">Dendrostoma dispersum</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the phylogenetically closely related
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. mali" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="mali">D. mali</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. quercinum" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="quercinum">D. quercinum</taxonomicName>
based on its conidial dimensions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="79" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
CHINA. Shaanxi Province: Beijing City: Mentougou District, Xiaolongmen Forest Park,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="39.931114">39°55'52&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="115.754166">115°45'15&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1670 m a.s.l., on branches of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
sp., 15 Aug. 2017, N. Jiang &amp; X.L. Fan (holotype: BJFC-S1537; ex-type culture: CFCC 52730).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Dispersum, referring to the conidiomata scattered on the bark surface.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
Sexual morph not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, conical to spherical, occurring separately, bright yellow, semi-immersed in bark, 500-800
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high, 900-1500
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam.; wall of several layers of bright yellow textura angularis; central column beneath the disc conical, bright yellow. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of the cavity, hyaline, smooth, subcylindrical to ampulliform, 6-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate, thin-walled, ellipsoid to fusoid, straight to curved, (10.9
<normalizedToken originalValue=")11.112.2(">-)11.1-12.2(-</normalizedToken>
12.8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue=")22.3(">-)2-2.3(-</normalizedToken>
2.4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, l/w = (4.8
<normalizedToken originalValue=")4.95.9(">-)4.9-5.9(-</normalizedToken>
6.3) (n = 50).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
Figure 7. Morphology of
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma dispersum" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dispersum">Dendrostoma dispersum</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
sp. (BJFC-S1537). A, B Habit of conidiomata on branches C Transverse section of conidioma D Longitudinal section through conidioma E, G Conidiogenous cells F Conidia. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (
<normalizedToken originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(E, F), 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(G).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Culture characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">On PDA, cultures are initially white, becoming faint yellow after 2 weeks. The colonies are flat with regular edge; texture uniform, producing concentric circles within 1 month at 25 °C in the dark.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="additional specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="80" start="start">Additional</pageBreakToken>
specimen examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
CHINA. Beijing City: Yanqing District, Yudu Mountain,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="40.896667">40°53'48&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="115.91334">115°54'48&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 840 m a.s.l., on branches of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
sp., 12 Mar. 2018, N. Jiang, X.L. Fan, Y.M. Liang &amp; C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52731 (BJFC-S1538).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma dispersum" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dispersum">Dendrostoma dispersum</taxonomicName>
is phylogenetically close to
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. mali" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="mali">D. mali</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. quercinum" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="quercinum">D. quercinum</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 2). Conidial dimensions of
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma mali" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mali">Dendrostoma mali</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. quercinum" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="quercinum">D. quercinum</taxonomicName>
were described from PDA plates (
<bibRefCitation author="Fan, XL" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="91" pagination="119 - 134" title="Families and genera of diaporthalean fungi associated with canker and dieback of tree hosts." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2018.40.05" volume="40" year="2018">Fan et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dispersum" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="dispersum">D. dispersum</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. mali" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="mali">D. mali</taxonomicName>
by having much longer conidia (11.1-12.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dispersum" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="dispersum">D. dispersum</taxonomicName>
vs. 3-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. mali" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="mali">D. mali</taxonomicName>
) and from
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. quercinum" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="quercinum">D. quercinum</taxonomicName>
by narrower conidia (2-2.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dispersum" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="dispersum">D. dispersum</taxonomicName>
vs. 2.5-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. quercinum" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="quercinum">D. quercinum</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>