471 lines
52 KiB
XML
471 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a5e6961-ced4-4fe1-b2b0-baed782c80cd" ID-PMC="PMC7431445" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-957-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A76FD807E0E75726ACF6A08A6AE0F13F" ID-PubMed="32863714" ID-ZooBank="11D608E770FD44C487616A6EFFF82AEB" ModsDocID="1313-2970-957-105" checkinTime="1597091659314" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nieukerken, Erik J. van & Eiseman, Charles S." docDate="2020" docId="909BD0C73CF45ADD9BED54985131E520" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 957: 105-161" docOrigin="ZooKeys 957" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908" docTitle="Aspilanta viticordifoliella , comb n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A76FD807E0E75726ACF6A08A6AE0F13F" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="A76FD807E0E75726ACF6A08A6AE0F13F" masterDocTitle="Splitting the leafmining shield-bearer moth genus Antispila Huebner (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae): North American species with reduced venation placed in Aspilanta new genus, with a review of heliozelid morphology" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1668169218751" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Splitting the leafmining shield-bearer moth genus Antispila Huebner (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae): North American species with reduced venation placed in Aspilanta new genus, with a review of heliozelid morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nieukerken, Erik J. van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nieukerken@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>276 Old Wendell Rd., Northfield, MA 01360, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5496-9114</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>957</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>105</mods:start>
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<mods:end>161</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-957-105</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">11D608E770FD44C487616A6EFFF82AEB</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166160138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:909BD0C73CF45ADD9BED54985131E520" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/909BD0C73CF45ADD9BED54985131E520" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName LSID="909BD0C7-3CF4-5ADD-9BED-54985131E520" authority="(Clemens, 1860), comb n." authorityName=", comb n." baseAuthorityName="Clemens" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Aspilanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilanta viticordifoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viticordifoliella">Aspilanta viticordifoliella (Clemens, 1860), comb n.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Aspilanta species, mounted adult moths. 1 A. oinophylla, male, USA, VT, RMNH. INS. 24378 2 A. hydrangaeella, female, USA, NC, RMNH. INS. 25191 3 A. ampelopsifoliella, male, USA, CT, RMNH. INS. 24377 4 A argentifera, female, USA, MA, RMNH. INS. 25019 5 A. voraginella, male, USA, AZ, RMNH. INS. 23918 6 A. argentifera, female holotype 7 Undescribed species in unnamed genus 14 (" Neospila "), male, Chile, Osorno, 20 km W of Entre Lagos, 17. x. 1981, leg. Nielsen & Karsholt, genitalia slide EJvN 4632, ZMUC 8 A. viticordifoliella, female, Canada, Ottawa, from Parthenocissus, CNCLEP 00122404. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440912" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 34 - 42. Aspilanta species, larval morphology, final feeding instar (4 th) and non-feeding instar (5 th, 36). 34 A. ampelopsifoliella, ventral aspect, ethanol preserved larva, RMNH. INS. 18672 P 35 A. viticordifoliella, ventral aspect, ethanol preserved larva, RMNH. INS. 18509 P 36 A. argentifera, head capsule, RMNH. INS. 18566 P 37 - 39 A. ampelopsifoliella, head and thorax, resp. focussed at mid levels (head only), dorsally and ventrally, RMNH. INS. 18672 P 40 A. oinophylla, head and thorax, RMNH. INS. 18394 P 41 A. ampelopsifoliella, last 3 abdominal segments, dorsal aspect, RMNH. INS. 18672 P 42 A. oinophylla, last 3 abdominal segments, ventral aspect, RMNH. INS. 18394 P. Scale bars: 1 mm (34, 35), 100 μm (36, 37, 41, 42), 200 μm (38 - 40)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures34-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440918" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 35</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–50" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 45 - 50. Aspilanta species, live adult moths. 45 A. oinophylla, male, Italy, Suedtirol, Eisacktal, Klausen, 650 m, e. l. 1. viii. 2019, photograph Dieter Robrecht 46 A. hydrangaeella, female, dorsal view, NC, photograph EJvN 47 A. ampelopsifoliella, female, Pelham MA, photograph CSE 48 A. ampelopsifoliella, male, dorsal view, VT, photograph EJvN 49 A. argentifera, female, Stockbridge MA, photograph CSE 50 A. viticordifoliella, female, Pelham MA, photograph CSE." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures45-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440921" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 50</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–106" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 97 - 106. Aspilanta viticordifoliella, leafmines, larvae and shields on Parthenocissus quinquefolia and P. vitacea (104). 97, 99, 100, 105, 106 MA, Northampton, 13. ix. 2013, CSE, 105 shows the left mine of 100, 106 showing flat shield to distinguish it from Antispila species 98 VT, Williston, 28. viii. 2016, CSE 101 MA, Great Barrington, 16. ix. 2017, CSE 102, 103 VT, Button Bay SP, 16. ix. 2011, EvN 2011254 - 2 104 QC, Aylmer, 23. viii. 2015, EvN 2015160." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures97-106" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440927" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 97-106</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Clemens" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila viticordifoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viticordifoliella">Antispila viticordifoliella</taxonomicName>
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Clemens, 1860: 209. Syntype mines, larva [USA: Pennsylvania, Easton], larvae on "wild grapes" [
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitis vulpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulpina">Vitis vulpina</taxonomicName>
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], August-September, Brackenridge Clemens (ANSP if extant).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Clemens" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila viticordifoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viticordifoliella">Antispila viticordifoliella</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent6166-9" author="Chambers, VT" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="166 - 170" refId="B8" refString="Chambers, VT, 1874a. Micro- Lepidoptera. Canadian Entomologist 6: 166 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent6166-9" title="Micro- Lepidoptera." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent6166-9" volume="6" year="1874 a">Chambers 1874a</bibRefCitation>
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: 168;
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<bibRefCitation author="Frey, H" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="249 - 280" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8988447" refId="B38" refString="Frey, H, Boll, J, 1878. Tineen aus Texas. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 39: 249 - 280, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8988447" title="Tineen aus Texas." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8988447" volume="39" year="1878">Frey and Boll 1878</bibRefCitation>
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: 253;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1880/38474" author="Chambers, VT" journalOrPublisher="Psyche (Cambridge)" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="63 - 68" refId="B13" refString="Chambers, VT, 1880. Notes upon some Tineid larvae. Psyche (Cambridge) 3: 63 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1880/38474" title="Notes upon some Tineid larvae." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1880/38474" volume="3" year="1880">Chambers 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 65;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.35" author="Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="3 - 147" refId="B27" refString="Edwards, H, 1889. Bibliographical catalogue of the described transformations of North American Lepidoptera. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 35: 3 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.35" title="Bibliographical catalogue of the described transformations of North American Lepidoptera." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.35" volume="35" year="1889">Edwards 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 125;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.52.i" author="Dyar, HG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 723" refId="B24" refString="Dyar, HG, Fernald, CH, Hulst, GD, Busck, A, 1903. A list of North American Lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of insects. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 52: 1 - 723, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.52.i" title="A list of North American Lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of insects." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.52.i" volume="52" year="1903">Dyar et al. 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 539;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.29466" author="Barnes, W" journalOrPublisher="Herald Press, Decatur, Ill." pageId="0" pageNumber="105" refId="B1" refString="Barnes, W, McDunnough, J, 1917. Check list of the Lepidoptera of boreal America. Herald Press, Decatur, Ill., DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.29466" title="Check list of the Lepidoptera of boreal America." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.29466" year="1917">Barnes and McDunnough 1917</bibRefCitation>
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: 181;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23875" author="Forbes, WTM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 792" refId="B35" refString="Forbes, WTM, 1923. The Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Primitive forms Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 68: 1 - 792, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23875" title="The Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Primitive forms Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23875" volume="68" year="1923">Forbes 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 226;
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<bibRefCitation author="Needham, JG" journalOrPublisher="Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5890390" refId="B71" refString="Needham, JG, Frost, SW, Tothill, BH, 1928. Leaf-mining insects. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5890390" title="Leaf-mining insects." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5890390" year="1928">Needham et al. 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 20, 153, 290;
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<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough, J" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 171" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52405419" refId="B63" refString="McDunnough, J, 1939. Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America, 2. Microlepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 2: 1 - 171, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52405419" title="Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America, 2. Microlepidoptera." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52405419" volume="2" year="1939">McDunnough 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 91;
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<bibRefCitation author="Davis, DR" journalOrPublisher="Classey, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" refId="B19" refString="Davis, DR, 1983b. Heliozelidae. In: Hodges RW, Dominick T, Davis DR, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Munroe EG, Powell JA (Eds) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico, including Greenland. Classey, London, 4." title="Heliozelidae. In: Hodges RW, Dominick T, Davis DR, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Munroe EG, Powell JA (Eds) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico, including Greenland. Classey, London, 4." year="1983 b">Davis 1983b</bibRefCitation>
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: 4;
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<bibRefCitation author="Brower, AE" journalOrPublisher="Technical Bulletin Maine Agricultural Experiment Station" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 70" refId="B6" refString="Brower, AE, 1984. A list of the Lepidoptera of Maine, part 2. The Microlepidoptera. Section 2. Cosmopterigidae through Hepialidae. Technical Bulletin Maine Agricultural Experiment Station 114: 1 - 70" title="A list of the Lepidoptera of Maine, part 2. The Microlepidoptera. Section 2. Cosmopterigidae through Hepialidae." volume="114" year="1984">Brower 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 29;
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<bibRefCitation author="McGiffen, KC" journalOrPublisher="North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" refId="B64" refString="McGiffen, KC, Neunzig, HH, 1985. A guide to the identification and biology of insects feeding on muscadine and bunch grapes in North Carolina. North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina" title="A guide to the identification and biology of insects feeding on muscadine and bunch grapes in North Carolina." year="1985">McGiffen and Neunzig 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 55; van
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<bibRefCitation author="Nieukerken, EJ van" editor="Pohl, GR" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Series Faunistica" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="41 - 42" refId="B77" refString="Nieukerken, EJ van, Pohl, GR, 2018. Family Heliozelidae Heinemann & Wocke, 1876 (shield-bearer moths). In: Pohl, GR, Landry, J-F, Schmidt, BC, Lafontaine, JD, Macaulay, AD, Troubridge, JT, Nieukerken, EJ van, DeWaard, JR, Dombroskie, JJ, Klymko, J, Nazari, V, Stead, K, Eds., Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Series Faunistica 118: 41 - 42" title="Family Heliozelidae Heinemann & Wocke, 1876 (shield-bearer moths)." volume="118" volumeTitle="Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska." year="2018">Nieukerken and Pohl 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 41;
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<bibRefCitation author="Eiseman, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" publicationUrl="http://charleyeiseman.com/leafminers" refId="B28" refString="Eiseman, C, 2019. Leafminers of North America (1st edn). Charley Eiseman, 1806 pp. http://charleyeiseman.com/leafminers" title="Leafminers of North America (1 st edn). Charley Eiseman, 1806 pp." url="http://charleyeiseman.com/leafminers" year="2019">Eiseman 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 189, 190, 729, 733.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Clemens" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila viticordifoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viticordifoliella">Antispila cf. viticordifoliella</taxonomicName>
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van
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" author="Nieukerken, EJ van" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="29 - 77" refId="B79" refString="Nieukerken, EJ van, Wagner, DL, Baldessari, M, Mazzon, L, Angeli, G, Girolami, V, Duso, C, Doorenweerd, C, 2012. Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle. ZooKeys 170: 29 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" title="Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" volume="170" year="2012">Nieukerken et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 58;
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<bibRefCitation author="Eiseman, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" publicationUrl="http://charleyeiseman.com/leafminers" refId="B28" refString="Eiseman, C, 2019. Leafminers of North America (1st edn). Charley Eiseman, 1806 pp. http://charleyeiseman.com/leafminers" title="Leafminers of North America (1 st edn). Charley Eiseman, 1806 pp." url="http://charleyeiseman.com/leafminers" year="2019">Eiseman 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 729.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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Wingspan ca. 5.5 mm, forewing length 2.2-2.5 mm. Externally different from all other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieukerken & Eiseman" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Aspilanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilanta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aspilanta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the absence of the apical spot in the forewings. Differs from most
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Antispila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, which have a similar wing pattern, by the antennae with distinct white tips, the complete absence of androconial scales in the males and the smaller size. Genitalia not yet examined. Leafmines differ from other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieukerken & Eiseman" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Aspilanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilanta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aspilanta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieukerken & Eiseman" authorityYear="2020" family="Vitaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of a linear portion and by the larva that is yellow-green (vs. whitish/colourless in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ampelopsifoliella" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="ampelopsifoliella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. ampelopsifoliella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="oinophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="oinophylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">oinophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Antispila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the black dispersed frass rather than brown and the markedly smaller cut-out. The record of an
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Antispila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. from similar mines (see Remarks) complicates this, though.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures59-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440923" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figures 59–68" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figures 59-68.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieukerken & Eiseman" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Aspilanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilanta hydrangaeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrangaeella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aspilanta hydrangaeella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leafmines, larvae and shields, on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea arborescens" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">59, 60, 64</emphasis>
|
||
GA, Chattahoochee NF, 14.x.2010, EvN2010279
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">61, 63, 68</emphasis>
|
||
OH, South Bloomingville, 13.ix.2012, CSE, (61= RMNH.INS.29601)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">62</emphasis>
|
||
OH, Crane Hollow, 5.viii.2016, CSE
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">65-67</emphasis>
|
||
NC, Great Smoky Mts NP, 28.ix.2010, EvN2010073.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures69-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440924" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figures 69–79" startId="F13">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figures 69-79.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieukerken & Eiseman" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Aspilanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilanta ampelopsifoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampelopsifoliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aspilanta ampelopsifoliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leafmines, larvae and shields, on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">69, 74</emphasis>
|
||
VT, Williston, 28.viii.2016, CSE3764 (same mine)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">70, 76-78</emphasis>
|
||
MA, Pelham, 30.viii, 4.ix.2013, CSE1102, 1108
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">71</emphasis>
|
||
MA, Nantucket, Squam Swamp, 7.ix.2011, CSE-C4
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">72</emphasis>
|
||
MA, Northfield, 16.ix.2016, CSE
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">73</emphasis>
|
||
MA, Nantucket, Stump Pond, 5.ix.2019, CSE
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">75</emphasis>
|
||
VT, Button Bay SP, 16.ix.2011, EvN2011254
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">79</emphasis>
|
||
MA, Bridgewater, 16.viii.2013, CSE983.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.E.Planchon" authorityYear="1887" family="Vitaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vitacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="vitacea">P. vitacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis vulpina" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulpina">Vitis vulpina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="leafmines">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Leafmines.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–106" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 97 - 106. Aspilanta viticordifoliella, leafmines, larvae and shields on Parthenocissus quinquefolia and P. vitacea (104). 97, 99, 100, 105, 106 MA, Northampton, 13. ix. 2013, CSE, 105 shows the left mine of 100, 106 showing flat shield to distinguish it from Antispila species 98 VT, Williston, 28. viii. 2016, CSE 101 MA, Great Barrington, 16. ix. 2017, CSE 102, 103 VT, Button Bay SP, 16. ix. 2011, EvN 2011254 - 2 104 QC, Aylmer, 23. viii. 2015, EvN 2015160." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures97-106" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440927" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">97-106</figureCitation>
|
||
) Egg in the majority of examined mines in leaf margin, occasionally anywhere in the leaf, usually not associated with veins. The mine starts almost immediately as a blotch, occasionally with a minute linear portion along leaf margin; blotch rather compact, often along leaf margin or slightly extending towards middle, in narrow leaflets until midrib. Frass black, a thick clump near origin, more dispersed in centre of mine. The larva cuts out an elliptic case ca. 3.5-4 mm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="larva">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Larva.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Yellow-green except for green gut contents, in contrast with colourless or whitish larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ampelopsifoliella" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="ampelopsifoliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. ampelopsifoliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the same host plant (compare Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69–79" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 69 - 79. Aspilanta ampelopsifoliella, leafmines, larvae and shields, on Parthenocissus quinquefolia. 69, 74 VT, Williston, 28. viii. 2016, CSE 3764 (same mine) 70, 76 - 78 MA, Pelham, 30. viii, 4. ix. 2013, CSE 1102, 1108 71 MA, Nantucket, Squam Swamp, 7. ix. 2011, CSE-C 4 72 MA, Northfield, 16. ix. 2016, CSE 73 MA, Nantucket, Stump Pond, 5. ix. 2019, CSE 75 VT, Button Bay SP, 16. ix. 2011, EvN 2011254 79 MA, Bridgewater, 16. viii. 2013, CSE 983." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures69-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440924" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">69</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69–79" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 69 - 79. Aspilanta ampelopsifoliella, leafmines, larvae and shields, on Parthenocissus quinquefolia. 69, 74 VT, Williston, 28. viii. 2016, CSE 3764 (same mine) 70, 76 - 78 MA, Pelham, 30. viii, 4. ix. 2013, CSE 1102, 1108 71 MA, Nantucket, Squam Swamp, 7. ix. 2011, CSE-C 4 72 MA, Northfield, 16. ix. 2016, CSE 73 MA, Nantucket, Stump Pond, 5. ix. 2019, CSE 75 VT, Button Bay SP, 16. ix. 2011, EvN 2011254 79 MA, Bridgewater, 16. viii. 2013, CSE 983." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures69-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440924" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">70</figureCitation>
|
||
with 97-100); head and prothorax dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="life history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Larvae found from August to September through most of the range, but in Florida in April. Field caught adults found in July; larvae collected in fall resulted in emerging adults in April-May, the adult from the April larva emerged in May.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Canada: Ontario,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
|
||
*; USA: Connecticut, Florida, Kentucky,? Maine, Massachusetts*, New York, Pennsylvania,? Texas, Vermont. The previous record from Vermont by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grehan, JR" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 86" publicationUrl="http://www.uvm.edu/vmc/attachments/project/999/reports/VTmothsbutterflies.pdf" refId="B40" refString="Grehan, JR, Parker, BL, Nielsen, GR, Miller, DH, Hedbor, JD, Sabourin, M, Griggs, MS, 1995. Moths and butterflies of Vermont (Lepidoptera), a faunal checklist. A joint Vermont Agricultural Experiment Station and State of Vermont publication. Miscellaneous Publication 116: 1 - 86, http://www.uvm.edu/vmc/attachments/project/999/reports/VTmothsbutterflies.pdf" title="Moths and butterflies of Vermont (Lepidoptera), a faunal checklist. A joint Vermont Agricultural Experiment Station and State of Vermont publication." url="http://www.uvm.edu/vmc/attachments/project/999/reports/VTmothsbutterflies.pdf" volume="116" year="1995">Grehan et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was incorrect, as the cited material in the collection of D.L. Wagner belongs to an
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Antispila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Records from Maine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brower, AE" journalOrPublisher="Technical Bulletin Maine Agricultural Experiment Station" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 70" refId="B6" refString="Brower, AE, 1984. A list of the Lepidoptera of Maine, part 2. The Microlepidoptera. Section 2. Cosmopterigidae through Hepialidae. Technical Bulletin Maine Agricultural Experiment Station 114: 1 - 70" title="A list of the Lepidoptera of Maine, part 2. The Microlepidoptera. Section 2. Cosmopterigidae through Hepialidae." volume="114" year="1984">Brower 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Texas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Frey, H" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="249 - 280" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8988447" refId="B38" refString="Frey, H, Boll, J, 1878. Tineen aus Texas. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 39: 249 - 280, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8988447" title="Tineen aus Texas." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8988447" volume="39" year="1878">Frey and Boll 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are uncertain; the last authors give a description but did not mention the white-tipped antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="barcode">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Barcode.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
BIN: BOLD:ABA2832 (CT, FL), average distance 0.32%, max. distance 0.8% (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5), distance to NN 3.53% (next BIN), BIN: BOLD:AAZ5646 (NY, VT), average distance 0.25%, max. distance 0.46% (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), distance to NN 2.89% (BOLD:ACA6487). The single specimen in a Malaise trap with that BIN: BOLD:ACA6487, most likely also belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. viticordifoliella" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="viticordifoliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. viticordifoliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to be confirmed by morphological examination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clemens" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila viticordifoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viticordifoliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Antispila viticordifoliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described on the basis of larvae and leafmines on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis vulpina" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulpina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Vitis vulpina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. cordifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">V. cordifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with insufficient detail to recognise the species. The first adults were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent6166-9" author="Chambers, VT" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="166 - 170" refId="B8" refString="Chambers, VT, 1874a. Micro- Lepidoptera. Canadian Entomologist 6: 166 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent6166-9" title="Micro- Lepidoptera." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent6166-9" volume="6" year="1874 a">Chambers (1874a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, again as new species. He clearly described a moth, reared from the same host, without an apical spot and antennae "with about six terminal joints silvery white". His description has later served as basis for the identity of this species, and one of the specimens in MCZ from his collection, incorrectly termed
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“types”">"types"</normalizedToken>
|
||
might probably be the best to serve as Neotype, after a male has been dissected and DNA been extracted. Unfortunately the specimens are rather worn, and antennae are missing. The name has also several times been incorrectly used for one of the true
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Antispila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. isabella" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="isabella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. isabella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clemens, 1860 or a related species (see van
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" author="Nieukerken, EJ van" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="29 - 77" refId="B79" refString="Nieukerken, EJ van, Wagner, DL, Baldessari, M, Mazzon, L, Angeli, G, Girolami, V, Duso, C, Doorenweerd, C, 2012. Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle. ZooKeys 170: 29 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" title="Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" volume="170" year="2012">Nieukerken et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Earlier we excluded the specimens reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.E.Planchon" authorityYear="1887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from this species (van
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" author="Nieukerken, EJ van" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="29 - 77" refId="B79" refString="Nieukerken, EJ van, Wagner, DL, Baldessari, M, Mazzon, L, Angeli, G, Girolami, V, Duso, C, Doorenweerd, C, 2012. Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle. ZooKeys 170: 29 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" title="Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" volume="170" year="2012">Nieukerken et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but we are now more convinced that they are conspecific. Since then it has become clear that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.E.Planchon" authorityYear="1887" family="Vitaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-feeding
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Heliozelidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="family">Heliozelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
frequently use more than one plant genus as host (eg van
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9536" author="Nieukerken, EJ van" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="41 - 97" refId="B76" refString="Nieukerken, EJ van, Geertsema, H, 2015. A new leafminer on grapevine and Rhoicissus (Vitaceae) in South Africa within an expanded generic concept of Holocacista (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae). ZooKeys 507: 41 - 97, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9536" title="A new leafminer on grapevine and Rhoicissus (Vitaceae) in South Africa within an expanded generic concept of Holocacista (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9536" volume="507" year="2015">Nieukerken and Geertsema 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as we also observe in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. oinophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="oinophylla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. oinophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Still we urge that a species level revision using more material should be carried out.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
From very similar mines in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.E.Planchon" authorityYear="1887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in North Carolina, CSE and Tracy Feldman have reared an unidentified species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Antispila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; we have thus omitted possible records of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", comb n." baseAuthorityName="Clemens" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Aspilanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilanta viticordifoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viticordifoliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aspilanta viticordifoliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Iowa, Kansas and Ohio that are based only on photographed mines. In photographs of the North Carolina mines taken in the field, the larvae appear to be paler than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. viticordifoliella" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="viticordifoliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. viticordifoliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this requires confirmation; the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Antispila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mines are otherwise only recognisable when the typical keeled case is formed. The reared adults in fact also resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. viticordifoliella" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="viticordifoliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. viticordifoliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the white-tipped antennae; only checking wing venation and/or the genitalia will separate the two.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Material: Adults examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
CANADA -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ontario</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 ♀; Ottawa;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.41" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="45.41">45.41N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75.69" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-75.69">75.69W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; G.G. Lewis leg.; emerged 02 Apr. 1971; EventId: 70-48; Genitalia slide: MIC1876; CNCLEP00100475.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
USA -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Massachusetts</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 ♀; Hampshire Co., Pelham, 88 Arnold Rd.;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.3629" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.3629">42.3629N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.4598" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-72.4598">72.4598W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 30 Aug. 2013; C.S. Eiseman leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; emerged 13 May. 2014; EventId: CSE1109; CSEC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="larvae and leafmines examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Larvae and leafmines examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
CANADA -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 vacated mine; Gatineau, Aylmer E, near Ottawa river;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.39023" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.39023">45.39023N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75.79139" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.79139">75.79139W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 56 m; 23 Aug. 2015; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus vitacea" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitacea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus vitacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; EventId: EvN no 2015160-1H; RMNH.INS.40247.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
USA -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Massachusetts</emphasis>
|
||
• Hampshire, Northampton Co., Northampton Bikeway west of King St.;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.329151" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.32915">42.329151N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.637529" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.63753">72.637529W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 13 Sep. 2013; Charley Eiseman leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; CSEC. -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Vermont</emphasis>
|
||
• Chittenden Co., Williston, Mud Pond;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.413625" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.413624">44.413625N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.075697" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.0757">73.075697W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 28 Aug. 2016; Charley Eiseman leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; CSEC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">BOLD data, material not examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
CANADA -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ontario</emphasis>
|
||
• 1; Point Pelee National Park, Cactus Field;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.939" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="41.939">41.939N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.516" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-82.516">82.516W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 168 m; 27 Jun.-04 Jul. 2012; Tyler Peters leg.; EventId: GMP#00175; BIOUG03514-A11. • 1; Wellington County, Puslinch Township, Concession 11/Hume Rd;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.537" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.537">43.537N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.134" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-80.134">80.134W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 320 m; 18-25 Jul. 2010; Paul Hebert leg.; EventId: L#PHPUS-017; BIOUG01146-B07.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
USA -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Tennessee</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 ♀; Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Twin Creeks Science and Education Center; 35.6859N, 83.4986W; alt. 559 m; 10-17 Jul. 2012; Becky Nichols leg.; EventId: GMP#00037; BIOUG02919-H02.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="observations">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Observations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
CANADA -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ontario</emphasis>
|
||
• Renfrew, Killaloe, Hagarty and Richards;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.60491" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.60491">45.60491N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.59134" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.59134">77.59134W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 05 Sep. 2019; Jason J. Dombroskie leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.E.Planchon" authorityYear="1887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/32173691. • Renfrew, Wilno;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.60508" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.60508">45.60508N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.59131" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.59131">77.59131W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 05 Sep. 2019; Jason J. Dombroskie leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.E.Planchon" authorityYear="1887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/32173324.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
USA -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Massachusetts</emphasis>
|
||
• Berkshire Co., Great Barrington;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.197001" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.197002">42.197001N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.335001" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.335">73.335001W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 16 Sep. 2017; Charley Eiseman & Julia Blyth leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/44823345.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |