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<mods:title id="AB4E328C4568DE9FEDAB989CFD7A7D9D">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FFF8FFD27EFFFD4C1A43FA70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12776021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12776021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFF8FFD27EFFFD4C1A43FA70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FFF8FFD27EFFFD4C1A43FA70" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<heading id="5E480979FFF8FFD27EFFFD4C1AC5FD06" box="[710,1216,701,722]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFF8FFD27EFFFD4C1AC5FD06" ID-CoL="7KLNB" authority="Chapman" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1924" box="[710,1216,701,722]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Pheugopedius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sclateri" subSpecies="columbianus">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF8FFD27EFFFD4C1AC5FD06" bold="true" box="[710,1216,701,722]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF8FFD27EFFFD4C1A4CFD06" bold="true" box="[710,1097,701,722]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Pheugopedius sclateri columbianus</emphasis>
Chapman
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFF8FFD27E82FD161A7DFC9E" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFF8FFD27E82FD161A8AFCC1" blockId="113.[699,1228,743,842]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFF8FFD27E82FD161CEFFCC1" author="Chapman, F. M." page="14" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFF8FFD27E82FD161CEFFCC1" ID-CoL="7KLNB" authority="Chapman, 1924 a: 14" authorityName="Chapman" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1924" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Pheugopedius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sclateri" subSpecies="columbianus">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF8FFD27E82FD161A11FD2E" box="[699,1044,743,762]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Pheugopedius sclateri columbianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF8FFD27819FD161CEFFCC1" author="Chapman, F. M." pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref130416" refString="Chapman, F. M. 1924 a. Descriptions of new birds from Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. American Museum Novitates 138: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1924">Chapman, 1924a: 14</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(Central Andes east of Palmira,
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFF8FFD2781CFCF31A80FCC1" box="[1061,1157,770,789]" name="Colombia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Colombia</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFF8FFD27E82FCEC1A7DFC9E" blockId="113.[699,1228,743,842]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFF8FFD27E82FCEC1A7DFC9E" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Now
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF8FFD27ECEFCEC1A57FCE4" box="[759,1106,797,816]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Thryothorus sclateri columbianus</emphasis>
(Chapman, 1924)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFF8FFD27F79FCC61A71FC9E" author="Brewer, D. &amp; B. K. MacKay" box="[832,1140,823,842]" page="148" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF8FFD27F79FCC61A71FC9E" author="Brewer, D. &amp; B. K. MacKay" box="[832,1140,823,842]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref129542" refString="Brewer, D., and B. K. MacKay. 2001. Wrens, dippers and thrashers. New Haven: Yale University Press, 272 pp." type="book" year="2001">Brewer and MacKay, 2001: 148</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFF8FFD27EECFCAE1DB2FC0A" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFF8FFD27EECFCAE1DB2FC0A" blockId="113.[699,1228,863,1444]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FFF8FFD27EECFCAE1DB2FC0A" collectingDate="1911-04-29" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Frank M. Chapman &amp; William B. Richardson." country="Colombia" elevation="1890" latitude="3.5833333" location="Miraflores" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-76.166664" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="AMNH 109079" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFF8FFD27EECFCAE1D3AFCA7" box="[725,831,863,884]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
<specimenCode id="5519166EFFF8FFD27F6CFCAE1A00FCA0" box="[853,1029,863,884]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">AMNH 109079</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected at
<location id="0060E8CEFFF8FFD27F25FC881D89FC5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFF8FFD27EFFFD4C1A43FA70:0060E8CEFFF8FFD27F25FC881D89FC5A" box="[796,908,889,910]" country="Colombia" latitude="3.5833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-76.166664" name="Miraflores" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Miraflores</location>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FFF8FFD27F85FC881A10FC5A" box="[956,1045,888,910]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="3.5833333">03°35N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FFF8FFD27818FC881A7BFC5A" box="[1057,1150,888,910]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="-76.166664">76°10W</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF8FFD278B4FC881D56FC7D" author="Paynter, R. A. Jr." pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref142456" refString="Paynter, R. A. Jr. 1997. Ornithological gazetteer of Colombia, 2 nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 537 pp." type="book" year="1997">Paynter, 1997: 279</bibRefCitation>
),
<quantity id="C24713F0FFF8FFD27F5EFC651DB2FC7D" box="[871,951,916,937]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8897599999999997" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="ft" value="6200.0">
<elevation id="8E925926FFF8FFD27F5EFC651DB2FC7D" box="[871,951,916,937]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8897599999999997" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="ft" value="6200.0">6200 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FFF8FFD27FFAFC651A6AFC7D" box="[963,1135,916,937]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFF8FFD27842FC651CD8FC10" name="Colombia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="710198D5FFF8FFD27F32FC5E1DA7FC10" box="[779,930,943,964]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1911-04-29">
<collectingDate id="6145613DFFF8FFD27F32FC5E1DA7FC10" box="[779,930,943,964]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1911-04-29">29 April 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFF8FFD27FE9FC5E1A9BFC10" box="[976,1182,943,964]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Frank M. Chapman</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFF8FFD27E82FC381DB2FC0A" box="[699,951,969,990]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">William B. Richardson.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFF8FFD27EECFC151A43FA70" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFF8FFD27EECFC151D66FA80" blockId="113.[699,1228,863,1444]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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: The AMNH number of the type was cited in the original description.
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF8FFD2785EFC0E1D33FBFA" author="Chapman, F. M." pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref130416" refString="Chapman, F. M. 1924 a. Descriptions of new birds from Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. American Museum Novitates 138: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1924">Chapman (1924a: 14)</bibRefCitation>
did not give the collecting locality as Miraflores, but that locality and the altitude are on the original field label.
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF8FFD27F8EFBBE1AA4FBB0" author="Chapman, F. M." box="[951,1185,1103,1124]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 749" refId="ref130320" refString="Chapman, F. M. 1917. The distribution of bird-life in Colombia; a contribution to a biological survey of South America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 36: 1 - 749." type="journal article" year="1917">Chapman (1917: 649)</bibRefCitation>
described Miraflores as a bungalow belonging to Mr. Charles J. Eder, on the western slope of the Central Andes slightly north of east from Palmira. It is situated at the lower border of the cloud forest of the Subtropical Zone at its junction with the upper border of the here semi­arid and treeless Tropical Zone. The elevation is variously given as
<quantity id="C24713F0FFF8FFD27EE0FAD51D75FAED" box="[729,880,1316,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9659599999999997" metricValueMax="2.07264" metricValueMin="1.85928" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="ft" value="6450.0" valueMax="6800.0" valueMin="6100.0">61006800 ft.</quantity>
The
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFF8FFD27F90FAD51A06FAED" box="[937,1027,1316,1337]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is AMNH 121332 from Enconosa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFF8FFD27EECFAA81A43FA70" blockId="113.[699,1228,863,1444]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Many authors have considered
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFF8FFD27873FAAB1D0CFA5D" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1879" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Thryothorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sclateri">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF8FFD27873FAAB1D0CFA5D" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Thryothorus sclateri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFF8FFD27FEBFA851A32FA5D" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1819" box="[978,1079,1396,1417]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Thryothorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutilus">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFF8FFD27FEBFA851A32FA5D" box="[978,1079,1396,1417]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">T. rutilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFF8FFD27841FA851DA4FA70" author="Ridgely, R. S. &amp; G. Tudor" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref143275" refString="Ridgely, R. S. and G. Tudor. 1989. The birds of South America, vol. 1. The oscine passerines. Austin: University of Texas Press, 516 pp." type="book" year="1989">Ridgely and Tudor (1989: 78)</bibRefCitation>
for discussion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>