treatments-xml/data/8D/16/0F/8D160F03FF9DFFB67F2FFBC61F06FEDE.xml

168 lines
17 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="0FAB99413B142F73C526E68DC2D4F117" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FF9DFFB67F2FFBC61F06FEDE" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Galerida cristata subsp. caroli Hartert" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="8B25E484A649A8E2125795A72EFFF97E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0C39D45F217EB7FC9DE7AE3F05F6E613">
<mods:title id="A3ACBB0D0888F8E5CFA2EE5767F5922B">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D2D5F627F24360985BDE7699F6957396" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F0DFFC235B4F63EAF084EC2E16C3CF03">
<mods:roleTerm id="4765D8C7289AA3885842A7BFD1BA13D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EEFBEACA399BF446D3877C72E8E1305D">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="347B100E9C578828EB3E70E36EF1308D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D824F10D579B51E9CD8A3B6C7ECEE26D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C7E0C77B2A0679F658D5723E76DE8D05">
<mods:title id="0E3CCF2E0ED2E115560B271C75E0FF85">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8FEC8BC9D3673A3606CF15BCB4805FD0">
<mods:date id="D9EF30C98B303A2618F5A31FBD3228B1">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B296C4E6394DB92044A8AB5E720EB974" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="58130CE799FC677156EF82C946B8B19B">2003-09-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5753E5638FE7E3AF2E849E4C128414DE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AE3F76075BB196373D330E756578DCCF">278</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7CB2945A6E67B2F67429579E58C72EAB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DFB1BF1E59B727A71DEB390369E6E54C">278</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B2C256C31B0F0A140CF4A3D80D738040" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DB6D1A87C1024EFEB2097A944D63D26A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="73367D4034A12FB921E0B01CF452FBC3">156</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="9CAA17E7C295A9ADCDAA05707DE15317">
<mods:url id="104E5B5CDA37F037B684F40D426FE5D9">http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="767BA6075AEB7EA22FFE4A261AAD1D64">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="73890D3EB27AB536DA1F9D6605CFEA44" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3C47DA2013D919857B0FFDF33598F67" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8D160F03FF9DFFB67F2FFBC61F06FEDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FF9DFFB67F2FFBC61F06FEDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FF9DFFB67F2FFBC61F06FEDE" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF9DFFB77F2FFBC61A76FB9F" box="[790,1139,1078,1100]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9DFFB77F2FFBC61A76FB9F" blockId="20.[790,1139,1078,1100]" box="[790,1139,1078,1100]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="5E480979FF9DFFB77F2FFBC61A76FB9F" box="[790,1139,1078,1100]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF9DFFB77F2FFBC61A76FB9F" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" box="[790,1139,1078,1100]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Galerida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cristata" subSpecies="caroli">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF9DFFB77F2FFBC61A76FB9F" bold="true" box="[790,1139,1078,1100]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF9DFFB77F2FFBC61A11FB98" bold="true" box="[790,1044,1079,1100]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Galerida cristata caroli</emphasis>
Hartert
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF9DFFB77E85FB901D3FFB0A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9DFFB77E85FB901D05FB5A" blockId="20.[700,1229,1121,1246]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFF9DFFB77E85FB901D05FB5A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FF9DFFB77E85FB901A77FBA0" author="Hartert, E." box="[700,1138,1121,1140]" page="234" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF9DFFB77E85FB901A77FBA0" authority="Hartert, 1904 a: 234" authorityName="Hartert" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1904" box="[700,1138,1121,1140]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Galerida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cristata" subSpecies="caroli">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF9DFFB77E85FB901DA0FBA0" box="[700,933,1121,1140]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Galerida cristata caroli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF9DFFB77F88FB901A77FBA0" author="Hartert, E." box="[945,1138,1121,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref134334" refString="Hartert, E. 1904 a. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna, band 1, heft 2: 113 - 240. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn." type="book" year="1904">Hartert, 1904a: 234</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Natron­ Tal).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9DFFB77E85FB671D3FFB0A" blockId="20.[700,1229,1121,1246]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFF9DFFB77E85FB671D3FFB0A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Now
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF9DFFB77ECCFB671A98FB7D" ID-CoL="7K58P" authority="(Brehm, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Brehm" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[757,1181,1174,1193]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Galerida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cristata" subSpecies="altirostris">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF9DFFB77ECCFB671A07FB7D" box="[757,1026,1174,1193]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Galerida cristata altirostris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF9DFFB7782AFB671A93FB7D" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[1043,1174,1174,1193]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref129382" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1855. Der vollstandige Vogelfang. Eine grundliche Unleitung, alle europaischen Vogel. Weimar: Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, 416 pp." type="book" year="1855">Brehm, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FF9DFFB77EEDFB401D87FB10" author="Hartert, E." box="[724,898,1201,1220]" page="202" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF9DFFB77EEDFB401D87FB10" author="Hartert, E." box="[724,898,1201,1220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="189 - 230" refId="ref136137" refString="Hartert, E. 1928. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. C. Additional and overlooked types. Novitates Zoologicae 34: 189 - 230." type="journal article" year="1928">Hartert, 1928: 202</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FF9DFFB77FB5FB401A2AFB10" author="Peters, J. L." box="[908,1071,1201,1220]" page="59" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF9DFFB77FB5FB401A2AFB10" author="Peters, J. L." box="[908,1071,1201,1220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="3 - 80" refId="ref142624" refString="Peters, J. L. 1960 a. Family Alaudidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 9: 3 - 80. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 506 pp." type="book chapter" year="1960">Peters, 1960a: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FF9DFFB77859FB401D33FB0A" author="Keith, S. &amp; E. K. Urban &amp; C. H. Fry" page="101" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF9DFFB77859FB401D33FB0A" author="Keith, S. &amp; E. K. Urban &amp; C. H. Fry" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref137524" refString="Keith, S., E. K. Urban, and C. H. Fry. 1992. The birds of Africa, vol. 4. Broadbills to Chats. London: Academic Press, 609 pp." type="book" year="1992">Keith et al., 1992: 101</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF9DFFB77EEFFB021AB5FA8C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9DFFB77EEFFB021AB5FA8C" blockId="20.[700,1229,1267,1741]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FF9DFFB77EEFFB021AB5FA8C" collectingDate="1903-02-26" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. C. Rothschild &amp; Henley &amp; From &amp; Rothschild Collection." country="Egypt" location="Zaghig" municipality="Wadi-el-Natrun" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="AMNH 557626" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FF9DFFB77EEFFB021D45FAD3" baselines="1283,1283" box="[726,832,1267,1288]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF9DFFB77EEFFB021D45FAD3" box="[726,832,1267,1288]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<specimenCode id="5519166EFF9DFFB77F6EFB021A03FADC" box="[855,1030,1267,1288]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">AMNH 557626</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected at
<location id="0060E8CEFF9DFFB77F1FFAFC1D76FAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FF9DFFB67F2FFBC61F06FEDE:0060E8CEFF9DFFB77F1FFAFC1D76FAF6" box="[806,883,1293,1314]" country="Egypt" municipality="Wadi-el-Natrun" name="Zaghig" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zaghig</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E564246FFF9DFFB77FBAFAFC1A2EFAF6" box="[899,1067,1293,1314]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Wâdi­el­Natrûn</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FF9DFFB77802FAFC1A79FAF6" box="[1083,1148,1293,1314]" name="Egypt" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="710198D5FF9DFFB7788BFAFC1D5EFAE9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1903-02-26">
<collectingDate id="6145613DFF9DFFB7788BFAFC1D5EFAE9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1903-02-26">26 February 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FF9DFFB77FB1FAD91A36FAE9" box="[904,1075,1320,1341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N.C. Rothschild</collectorName>
and F.
<collectionCode id="63AE26D0FF9DFFB77842FAD91A8BFAE9" box="[1147,1166,1320,1341]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FF9DFFB778A1FAD91CD9FA8C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Henley</collectorName>
(no. 176).
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FF9DFFB77F6EFAB21D95FA8C" box="[855,912,1347,1368]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">From</collectorName>
the
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FF9DFFB77FFBFAB21AB5FA8C" box="[962,1200,1347,1368]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF9DFFB67EEFFAAC1F06FEDE" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9DFFB77EEFFAAC1A97F99C" blockId="20.[700,1229,1267,1741]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FF9DFFB77EEFFAAC1D4DFAA6" baselines="1389,1390" box="[726,840,1373,1394]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
: In the original description, Hartert gave the field number of the above specimen and stated that he had examined
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFF9DFFB77FC8FA621A72FA7C" box="[1009,1143,1427,1448]" count="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
, including the type. The
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFF9DFFB77FAEFA5C1A3BFA16" box="[919,1086,1453,1474]" count="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">three paratypes</specimenCount>
are AMNH 557627 and 557632 from the same locality, and AMNH 557633 from Bir
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FF9DFFB77FE7FA121A33FA2C" box="[990,1078,1507,1528]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Victoria</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFF9DFFB7787CFA121CF6F9C6" count="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
collected by W.L.S. Loat at Wâdi­el­Natrûn in the same year were not included and may have been acquired by Rothschild at a later date.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9DFFB77EEFF9BC1D6EF966" blockId="20.[700,1229,1267,1741]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF9DFFB77EEFF9BC1DB5F9B6" author="Hartert, E." box="[726,944,1613,1634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="189 - 230" refId="ref136137" refString="Hartert, E. 1928. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. C. Additional and overlooked types. Novitates Zoologicae 34: 189 - 230." type="journal article" year="1928">Hartert (1928: 202)</bibRefCitation>
himself synonymized
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF9DFFB7788AF9BF1D54F9A9" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Galerida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cristata" subSpecies="caroli">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF9DFFB7788AF9BF1D54F9A9" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. cristata caroli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF9DFFB77FB4F9991A36F9A9" box="[909,1075,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. c. brachyura</emphasis>
Tristram. This was later synonymized with
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF9DFFB77FCBF9721A22F94C" box="[1010,1063,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF9DFFB77808F9721D62F966" authority="(Peters, 1960 a: 59)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityPageNumber="59" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Galerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altirostris">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF9DFFB77808F9721A9DF94C" box="[1073,1176,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">altirostris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF9DFFB77893F9721D65F966" author="Peters, J. L." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="3 - 80" refId="ref142624" refString="Peters, J. L. 1960 a. Family Alaudidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 9: 3 - 80. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 506 pp." type="book chapter" year="1960">Peters, 1960a: 59</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9DFFB67EEFF9491F06FEDE" blockId="20.[700,1229,1267,1741]" lastBlockId="21.[123,651,192,266]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
I was unable to find the exact location of Zaghig; however, Wâdi­el­Natrûn is ca.
<quantity id="C24713F0FF9CFFB67DCEFF311C33FF01" box="[503,566,192,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mi" value="60.0">60 mi</quantity>
SSE of
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FF9CFFB67C42FF2A1EEAFF24" box="[123,239,219,240]" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
and
<quantity id="C24713F0FF9CFFB67D14FF2A1F75FF24" box="[301,368,219,240]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0460736" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mi" value="65.0">65 mi</quantity>
WNW of
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FF9CFFB67DD6FF2A1C2CFF24" box="[495,553,219,240]" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cairo</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF9CFFB67E05FF2A1EF2FEDE" author="Seltzer, L. E." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref145149" refString="Seltzer, L. E. (editor). 1962. The Columbia Lippincott gazetteer of the world. New York: Columbia University Press, 2148 pp. + suppl., 22 pp." type="book" year="1962">Seltzer, 1962: 1289</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>