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214 lines
23 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" ID-PMC="PMC4141162" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-430-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" ID-PubMed="25152663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578441" ID-ZooBank="86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-430-1" checkinTime="1451245551152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L. & Zamorano, Laura S." docDate="2014" docId="59C530469D428608CBCEDF6D2F15EB6F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 430: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 430" docPubDate="2014-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" docTitle="Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EDA34F46-B81B-4D4E-8CF4-ECD7EFEE39F9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1668159067277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamorano, Laura S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Student, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Laboratorio de Zoologia Acuatica LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-08-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>430</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-430-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578441</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054771" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EDA34F46-B81B-4D4E-8CF4-ECD7EFEE39F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59C530469D428608CBCEDF6D2F15EB6F" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/EDA34F46-B81B-4D4E-8CF4-ECD7EFEE39F9" authority="Zamorano & Erwin" authorityName="Zamorano & Erwin" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asklepia campbellorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campbellorum" status="sp. n.">Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Campbells’">Campbells'</normalizedToken>
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pattern-wing beetle
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 29 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 132513, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 30 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133032, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 31 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132539, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Note that the holotype has feebly infuscated antennomeres 3 - 7, others in the series have more normal infuscation, as in other species with this attribute 32 Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133147, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30639" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 30</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57–62" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 57 - 62. Illustrations, male aedeagus, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects. 57 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 109186, Rio Samiria, Boca Cano Ingles Camp, Peru 58 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 109196, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 59 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132585, Rio Demiti, Brazil 60 Asklepia grammechrysea Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 052565, Rio Sucusari, Peru 61 Asklepia laetitia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 109190, Leticia, Colombia. Legend: a apical area; bl basal lobe; bo basal orifice; lp left paramere; ml median lobe; om ostial membrane; oo ostial opening; rp right paramere; sh shaft; pb phallobase; ps phallobase shaft; ms medial spine; ds distal spine 62 Asklepia lebioides (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 109208, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Scale line = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30647" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">, 58</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76–77" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 76 - 77. 76 Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia geminata (Bates) 77 Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia species of the hilaris group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30651" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">, 77</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</emphasis>
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, Amazonas, 20 km SW Manaus,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="3.166" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-3.166">3.166°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="60.234" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-60.234">60.234°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 47m, 6 November 1969 (J.M. Campbell, B.A. Campbell)(NMNH: ADP133032, male).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="derivation of specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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The specific epithet,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">campbellorum</emphasis>
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, is an eponym based on the family name of Milt and Beverly Campbell
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">†</emphasis>
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, collectors of the type series.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="proposed english vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Proposed english vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Campbells’">Campbells'</normalizedToken>
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pattern-wing beetle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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With the attributes of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">Asklepia</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Liebke, M" journalOrPublisher="Embrik Strand" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="37 - 141" refId="B54" refString="Liebke, M, 1938. Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr. Embrik Strand 4: 37 - 141" title="Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr." volume="4" year="1938">Liebke (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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and as noted above under the generic diagnosis, and medium to large-sized for the genus (SBL = 2.941-3.198 mm). Adults with head and prothorax brunneus, elytral maculae aurantiacus; elytron fuscous with a small rounded aurantiacus macula in the lateral apical quadrant and proximal apical quadrant and an oval aurantiacus macula in the proximal apical quadrant, maculae reach the sutural area. Color pattern variable, maculae in the apical quadrants are connected, forming a single macula or completely absent in some individuals. Metasternum, abdominal sterna III-VI, and epipleuron brunneus, abdominal sternum VII paler; legs testaceous; antennal scape and pedicel testaceous, antennomeres 3-7 deeply infuscated, 8-11 white. Dorsal surface devoid of microsculpture, surface luster very shiny. Pronotum cordiform, narrowly explanate, with medial lobe at base, lateral margin beaded; anterior angles markedly produced, hind angle angulate, very prominent; median line moderately defined. Elytral interneurs evident as rows of continuous closely spaced fine punctures.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 29 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 132513, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 30 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133032, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 31 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132539, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Note that the holotype has feebly infuscated antennomeres 3 - 7, others in the series have more normal infuscation, as in other species with this attribute 32 Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133147, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30639" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57–62" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 57 - 62. Illustrations, male aedeagus, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects. 57 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 109186, Rio Samiria, Boca Cano Ingles Camp, Peru 58 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 109196, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 59 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132585, Rio Demiti, Brazil 60 Asklepia grammechrysea Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 052565, Rio Sucusari, Peru 61 Asklepia laetitia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 109190, Leticia, Colombia. Legend: a apical area; bl basal lobe; bo basal orifice; lp left paramere; ml median lobe; om ostial membrane; oo ostial opening; rp right paramere; sh shaft; pb phallobase; ps phallobase shaft; ms medial spine; ds distal spine 62 Asklepia lebioides (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 109208, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Scale line = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30647" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">58</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Habitus</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 29 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 132513, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 30 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133032, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 31 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132539, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Note that the holotype has feebly infuscated antennomeres 3 - 7, others in the series have more normal infuscation, as in other species with this attribute 32 Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133147, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30639" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Size</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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[See also
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7BE6A0E8708AC5F6CCCCBE29B376B218" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="7BE6A0E8708AC5F6CCCCBE29B376B218">Table 2</tableCitation>
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] Small-size to large-size for the genus; ABL = 3.17-3.61 mm, SBL = 2.182-3.198 mm, TW (total width) 1.106-1.824 mm, LP = 0.467-0.691 mm, WP = 0.611-0.956 mm, LE = 1.386-2.069 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Color</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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See diagnosis above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Luster</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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See diagnosis above.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 29 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 132513, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 30 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133032, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 31 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132539, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Note that the holotype has feebly infuscated antennomeres 3 - 7, others in the series have more normal infuscation, as in other species with this attribute 32 Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133147, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30639" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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): as in description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Prothorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 29 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 132513, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 30 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133032, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 31 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132539, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Note that the holotype has feebly infuscated antennomeres 3 - 7, others in the series have more normal infuscation, as in other species with this attribute 32 Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133147, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30639" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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) moderately broad, slightly wider than head across eyes (WH/WP, both sexes: 0.966), longer than head (LP/LH, mean both sexes: 1.414), wider than long (W/L, mean both sexes: 1.395); markedly cordiform and explanate, lateral margin beaded with seta at anterior third; base markedly constricted and lobed medially; anterior angles markedly produced, hind angle markedly prominent, produced and setose; median line moderately defined, apical transverse impression punctate, punctures infuscated; surface smooth throughout.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pterothorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Normal for genus, see description for genus above. Elytra slightly convex; at apical third twice as wide as head across eyes (WH/TW, mean both sexes: 0.492) and pronotum (WP/TW, mean both sexes: 0.510). Elytral interneurs evident as rows of continuous closely spaced fine punctures; punctures homogeneous. Hind wings fully developed.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57–62" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 57 - 62. Illustrations, male aedeagus, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects. 57 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 109186, Rio Samiria, Boca Cano Ingles Camp, Peru 58 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 109196, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 59 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132585, Rio Demiti, Brazil 60 Asklepia grammechrysea Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 052565, Rio Sucusari, Peru 61 Asklepia laetitia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 109190, Leticia, Colombia. Legend: a apical area; bl basal lobe; bo basal orifice; lp left paramere; ml median lobe; om ostial membrane; oo ostial opening; rp right paramere; sh shaft; pb phallobase; ps phallobase shaft; ms medial spine; ds distal spine 62 Asklepia lebioides (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 109208, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Scale line = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30647" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
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, see
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57–62" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 57 - 62. Illustrations, male aedeagus, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects. 57 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 109186, Rio Samiria, Boca Cano Ingles Camp, Peru 58 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 109196, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 59 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132585, Rio Demiti, Brazil 60 Asklepia grammechrysea Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 052565, Rio Sucusari, Peru 61 Asklepia laetitia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 109190, Leticia, Colombia. Legend: a apical area; bl basal lobe; bo basal orifice; lp left paramere; ml median lobe; om ostial membrane; oo ostial opening; rp right paramere; sh shaft; pb phallobase; ps phallobase shaft; ms medial spine; ds distal spine 62 Asklepia lebioides (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 109208, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Scale line = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30647" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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for attribute labels). Median lobe with phallobase short about a fourth the length of shaft, basal opening small, oriented parallel to shaft. Shaft broad, slightly curved ventrally, dorsally sclerotized except for short ostium; in ventral aspect tapered toward rather narrowly acute apex, in lateral aspect, a rounded apex. Parameres: left very large and broad, right small and triangular; apex of left paramere lobate much longer than right paramere about half the length of shaft (measured in left lateral aspect). Endophallus with 7 preapical spines.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Not investigated, presumably similar to that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin & Zamorano" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demiti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Asklepia demiti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="dispersal potential">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">These beetles are macropterous and probably capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76–77" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 76 - 77. 76 Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia geminata (Bates) 77 Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia species of the hilaris group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30651" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species has been found at only one location on the shore of a small lake near the middle of the Amazon River drainage system. But that does not at all indicate its actual distribution: As has been pointed out above, very small beetles are inadequately sampled, especially in the Neotropics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="way of life">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Way of life.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 85" refId="B22" refString="Erwin, TL, 1991. Natural history of the carabid beetles at the BIOLAT Rio Manu Biological Station, Pakitza, Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 33: 1 - 85" title="Natural history of the carabid beetles at the BIOLAT Rio Manu Biological Station, Pakitza, Peru." volume="33" year="1991">Erwin (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a general description. Adults of this species are active in lowland rainforest in the transition from rainy to dry seasons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="other specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
|
||
specimens examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||
, Amazonas, 20 km SW Manaus,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.166" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-3.166">3.166°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="60.234" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-60.234">60.234°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 47m, 6 November 1969 (J.M. Campbell, B.A. Campbell)(NMNH: ADP132693, ADP133141, ADP133167, ADP132734, ADP133165, ADP133155, ADP132705, ADP133064, ADP109196, female paratypes, ADP133177, ADP132685, ADP133113, ADP133127, ADP133157, ADP132727, ADP133119, ADP133010, ADP133004, ADP133135, ADP132723, ADP133137, ADP133191, ADP133147, male paratypes), (ADP133137, male, forebody missing).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |