306 lines
39 KiB
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306 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9CBC9BBCCCA6C20CF88E12025EAA3845">New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="44C8E49CB558FF0886B9638E7E430AE4">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E8D2A2A9051250BAE44D7D09A6B1364">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7EFFF86A202B885342C6F8" ID-CoL="74MZW" authority="Lutken & Mortensen, 1889" authorityName="Lutken & Mortensen" authorityYear="1889" box="[516,1072,399,426]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundi">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7EFFF86A202B88559BC6FB" bold="true" box="[516,745,399,426]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ophiactis profundi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7EFFF86AD42B885342C6F8" author="Lutken C. F. & Mortensen T." box="[752,1072,399,426]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="97 - 208" refId="ref38969" refString="Lutken C. F. & Mortensen T. 1889. Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and Southern America and off the Galapagos Islands. XXV. The Ophiuridae. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 23 (2): 97 - 208." type="journal article" year="1889">Lütken & Mortensen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7EFFF86AFC2BB55429C69D" blockId="67.[516,1072,399,460]" box="[728,859,434,460]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7EFFF86AFC2BB55429C69D" box="[728,859,434,460]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="68.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionStartId-1="69.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,441,1837]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1872]" captionTargetId-0="figure-107@68.[189,1398,440,1837]" captionTargetId-1="figure-88@69.[189,1398,265,1872]" captionTargetPageId-0="68" captionTargetPageId-1="69" captionText-0="Fig. 38. Ophiactis profundi Lütken & Mortensen, 1889 (IDSSE EEB-SW0017).A. Dorsal disc.B. Ventral disc. C. Radial shields. D. Oral frame. E. Dorsal arm. F. Ventral arm. G. Lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, G = 500 µm; D–F = 200 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 39. Ophiactis profundi Lütken & Mortensen, 1889, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0017). A. Dorsal arm plate. B–C. Lateral arm plate (external, internal). D–G. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Ventral view. G. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe. Scale bars = 300 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419615" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419617" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6419615/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6419617/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 38–39</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7EFFF868992BF35428C55F" ID-CoL="74MZW" authority="Lutken & Mortensen, 1889: 140 - 142" authorityName="Lutken & Mortensen" authorityPageNumber="140 - 142" authorityYear="1889" box="[189,858,500,526]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundi">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7EFFF868992BF356E8C55F" box="[189,410,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ophiactis profundi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7EFFF869862BF35428C55F" author="Lutken C. F. & Mortensen T." box="[418,858,500,526]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="97 - 208" refId="ref38969" refString="Lutken C. F. & Mortensen T. 1889. Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and Southern America and off the Galapagos Islands. XXV. The Ophiuridae. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 23 (2): 97 - 208." type="journal article" year="1889">Lütken & Mortensen, 1889: 140–142</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 6 figs 4–6.
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7EFFF868992810546DC563" blockId="67.[189,1031,500,562]" box="[189,799,535,562]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7EFFF86899281055B3C560" ID-CoL="74MZV" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911: 134" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,705,535,562]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pteropoma">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7EFFF86899281056C6C560" box="[189,436,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ophiactis pteropoma</emphasis>
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H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7EFFF869DD281055B3C560" author="Clark H. L." box="[505,705,535,561]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref36962" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911: 134</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 50.
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7EFFF86899285F5379C522" blockId="67.[189,1398,600,697]" box="[189,1035,600,627]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7EFFF86899285F56C6C523" ID-CoL="74MZV" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,436,600,626]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pteropoma">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7EFFF86899285F56C6C523" box="[189,436,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ophiactis pteropoma</emphasis>
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– H.L.
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<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B7EFFF86A2B285F55A3C523" author="Clark H. L." box="[527,721,600,627]" page="264" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7EFFF86A2B285F55A3C523" author="Clark H. L." box="[527,721,600,627]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="164 - 376" refId="ref36993" refString="Clark H. L. 1915. Catalogue of recent ophiurans, based on the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 25 (4): 164 - 376." type="journal article" year="1915">Clark 1915: 264</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B7EFFF86B25285E5375C522" author="Matsumoto H." box="[769,1031,600,627]" page="154" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1917">
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7EFFF86B25285E5375C522" author="Matsumoto H." box="[769,1031,600,627]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 408" refId="ref39380" refString="Matsumoto H. 1917. A monograph of Japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo 38: 1 - 408." type="journal article" year="1917">Matsumoto 1917: 154</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7EFFF86899287B56EEC5C7" ID-CoL="74MZW" authorityName="Lutken & Mortensen" authorityYear="1889" box="[189,412,636,662]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundi">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7EFFF86899287B56EEC5C7" box="[189,412,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ophiactis profundi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B7EFFF86999287B55DEC5C7" author="Koehler R." box="[445,684,636,662]" page="192" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7EFFF86999287B55DEC5C7" author="Koehler R." box="[445,684,636,662]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 480" refId="ref38296" refString="Koehler R. 1922 a. Ophiurans of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. United States National Museum Bulletin 5 (100): 1 - 480." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler 1922a: 192</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 63 fig. 8. —
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<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B7EFFF86B58287B5339C5C7" author="Guille A." box="[892,1099,636,662]" page="439" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7EFFF86B58287B5339C5C7" author="Guille A." box="[892,1099,636,662]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="413 - 456" refId="ref37504" refString="Guille A. 1981. Echinodermes: Ophiurides. In: Forest J. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM: 1. Philippines. Memoires ORSTOM 91: 413 - 456. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1981">Guille 1981: 439</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B7EFFF86C5A287B5200C5C7" author="Liao Y." box="[1150,1394,635,662]" page="235" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7EFFF86C5A287B5200C5C7" author="Liao Y." box="[1150,1394,635,662]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref38800" refString="Liao Y. 2004. Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. Fauna Sinica: Zoology of China Invertebrates 40. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2004">Liao 2004: 235–236</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 139.
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7EFFF8689928E756D8C5AB" blockId="67.[189,426,736,762]" box="[189,426,736,762]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="9B2D81D29B7EFFF8689928E756D8C5AB" bold="true" box="[189,426,736,762]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7EFFF8689928E756D8C5AB" bold="true" box="[189,426,736,762]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7EFFF868992908554EC4E4" blockId="67.[189,1399,781,950]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B7EFFF868992908544AC43E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631337" accessionNumber="MZ198771" collectingDate="2020-09-25" collectionCode="MZ, IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi & GenBank" country="China" elevation="1550" latitude="13.9775" location="South China Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.868164" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="EEB-SW0017" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B7EFFF868992908566AC478" box="[189,280,783,809]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B7EFFF86913290856FDC478" box="[311,399,783,809]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="C50560659B7EFFF869BB29085519C478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B7EFFF86A202B88532BC078:C50560659B7EFFF869BB29085519C478" box="[415,619,783,809]" country="China" latitude="13.9775" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.868164" name="South China Sea" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">South China Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="D1D72F9C9B7EFFF86A5E290854ECC478" box="[634,926,783,809]" location="Zhongsha Islands" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">SE of Zhongsha Islands</locationDeviation>
|
||
, seamount;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B7EFFF86C14290A53B6C478" box="[1072,1220,781,809]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="58.65" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="9" value="13.9775">13°58.65′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B7EFFF86CF7290A5203C478" box="[1235,1393,781,809]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="52.09" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="9" value="114.868164">114°52.09′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B7EFFF8692129355613C41C" box="[261,353,818,845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4BF7D18D9B7EFFF8692129355613C41C" box="[261,353,818,845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="B464107E9B7EFFF8694929355578C41D" box="[365,522,818,845]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2020-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A420E9969B7EFFF8694929355578C41D" box="[365,522,818,845]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2020-09-25">25 Sep. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; collection event: stn SC013; MSV
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B7EFFF86B892935531AC41D" box="[941,1128,818,844]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Shenhaiyongshi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; preserved in 95% ethanol;
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B7EFFF86907295256E4C43E" box="[291,406,853,879]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DF89AB5D9B7EFFF8698729525558C43E" box="[419,554,853,879]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ198771" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B7EFFF86987295256A0C43E" box="[419,466,853,879]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
198771
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B7EFFF86A13295255FAC43E" box="[567,648,853,879]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">IDSSE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B7EFFF86AB52952544AC43E" box="[657,824,853,879]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">EEB-SW0017</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B7EFFF86B77295255A7C4C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631334" accessionNumber="MZ198772" collectingDate="2020-09-25" collectionCode="MZ, IDSSE" collectorName="GenBank" country="China" elevation="1550" latitude="13.9775" location="South China Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.868164" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="EEB-SW0018" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D6DCFD379B7EFFF86B77295254DBC421" box="[851,937,853,880]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B7EFFF8689A297F5643C4C3" box="[190,305,888,914]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DF89AB5D9B7EFFF8691A297F56B4C4C3" box="[318,454,888,914]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ198772" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B7EFFF8691A297F561EC4C3" box="[318,364,888,914]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
198772
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B7EFFF869F7297F5556C4C3" box="[467,548,888,914]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">IDSSE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B7EFFF86A09297F55A7C4C3" box="[557,725,888,914]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">EEB-SW0018</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B7EFFF86AD5297F5545C4E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631301" accessionNumber="MZ198772" collectingDate="2020-09-25" collectionCode="IDSSE" collectorName="GenBank" country="China" elevation="1550" latitude="13.9775" location="South China Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.868164" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="EEB-SW0064, EEB-SW0068" specimenCount="1">
|
||
5 specs; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B7EFFF86D02297F5205C4C3" box="[1318,1399,888,914]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">IDSSE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B7EFFF8689B299C5615C4E4" box="[191,359,923,949]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">EEB-SW0064</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B7EFFF869A8299C5545C4E4" box="[396,567,923,949]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">EEB-SW0068</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C065359B7EFFF8689929DA5436C123" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7EFFF8689929DA565DC4A6" blockId="67.[189,303,989,1015]" box="[189,303,989,1015]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="9B2D81D29B7EFFF8689929DA565DC4A6" bold="true" box="[189,303,989,1015]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7EFFF8689929DA565DC4A6" bold="true" box="[189,303,989,1015]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7EFFF868992E0C56A9C3E3" blockId="67.[189,1399,1035,1203]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7EFFF868992E0C56D2C374" authorityName="Lutken & Mortensen" authorityYear="1889" box="[189,416,1035,1061]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7EFFF868992E0C56D2C374" box="[189,416,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ophiactis profundi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a hexamerous, fissiparous species. The disc diameter ranged from
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B7EFFF86D2D2E0B5221C377" box="[1289,1363,1036,1062]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B7EFFF868992E285673C318" box="[189,257,1071,1097]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
and all the specimens were found at one station on a deep-sea seamount in the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B7EFFF86CD32E28524FC318" box="[1271,1341,1071,1097]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea. Morphological descriptions of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1F61881C9B7EFFF86A752E5555CAC33D" box="[593,696,1106,1132]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7EFFF86AF92E555279C33D" authority="(Lutken & Mortensen 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Lutken & Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[733,1291,1106,1132]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7EFFF86AF92E5554C8C33D" box="[733,954,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ophiactis profundi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7EFFF86BED2E555271C33D" author="Lutken C. F. & Mortensen T." box="[969,1283,1106,1132]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="97 - 208" refId="ref38969" refString="Lutken C. F. & Mortensen T. 1889. Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and Southern America and off the Galapagos Islands. XXV. The Ophiuridae. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 23 (2): 97 - 208." type="journal article" year="1889">Lütken & Mortensen 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the eastern Pacific Ocean and of other specimens from the Philippine Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7EFFF86C272E7253C6C3DE" author="Koehler R." box="[1027,1204,1141,1167]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 480" refId="ref38296" refString="Koehler R. 1922 a. Ophiurans of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. United States National Museum Bulletin 5 (100): 1 - 480." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler 1922a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were similar to our specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7EFFF869522E9F56BCC3E3" box="[374,462,1176,1202]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,441,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-107@68.[189,1398,440,1837]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 38. Ophiactis profundi Lütken & Mortensen, 1889 (IDSSE EEB-SW0017).A. Dorsal disc.B. Ventral disc. C. Radial shields. D. Oral frame. E. Dorsal arm. F. Ventral arm. G. Lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, G = 500 µm; D–F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419615/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7EFFF868992EDD5501C2F5" blockId="67.[189,1399,1242,1444]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
The dorsal arm plates are well-developed, widely triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7EFFF86BAA2EDD548EC3A5" box="[910,1020,1242,1268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-88@69.[189,1398,265,1872]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 39. Ophiactis profundi Lütken & Mortensen, 1889, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0017). A. Dorsal arm plate. B–C. Lateral arm plate (external, internal). D–G. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Ventral view. G. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe. Scale bars = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419617/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 39A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lateral arm plate has three well-developed arm spine articulations, formed by two subparallel bent lobes, not connected to each other, placed at an angle to the distal edge and equal in size, with two similar openings for muscle and nerve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7EFFF8696D2F4456AEC20F" box="[329,476,1347,1374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-88@69.[189,1398,265,1872]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 39. Ophiactis profundi Lütken & Mortensen, 1889, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0017). A. Dorsal arm plate. B–C. Lateral arm plate (external, internal). D–G. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Ventral view. G. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe. Scale bars = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419617/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 39B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The vertebrae have a well-developed zygospondylous articulation, with a narrow, shallow dorsal furrow, not extending beyond the distal articulation, and the ambulacral groove is distalwards widened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B7EFFF869FD2F8D5515C2F5" box="[473,615,1418,1444]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-88@69.[189,1398,265,1872]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 39. Ophiactis profundi Lütken & Mortensen, 1889, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0017). A. Dorsal arm plate. B–C. Lateral arm plate (external, internal). D–G. Vertebrae. D. Proximal view. E. Distal view. F. Ventral view. G. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe. Scale bars = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419617/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 39D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7EFFF868992FCC5436C123" blockId="67.[189,1399,1483,1650]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7EFFF868992FCC56E8C2B4" baseAuthorityName="Lutken & Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[189,410,1483,1509]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7EFFF868992FCC56E8C2B4" box="[189,410,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ophiactis profundi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7EFFF86AA32FCC5371C2B4" authority="Lyman, 1879" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[647,1027,1483,1510]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7EFFF86AA32FCC542DC2B4" box="[647,863,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ophiactis flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7EFFF86B432FCB5371C2B4" author="Lyman T." box="[871,1027,1483,1510]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="17 - 83" refId="ref39129" refString="Lyman T. 1879. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part II. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 6 (2): 17 - 83." type="journal article" year="1879">Lyman, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it differs in the shape of the oral shield and ventral arm plate, the shape of the oral papillae and the number of arms (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7EFFF86CF22FE85229C159" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[1238,1371,1518,1545]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7EFFF86CF22FE85399C158" box="[1238,1259,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7EFFF86CDF2FE95229C159" box="[1275,1371,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is pentamerous).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7EFFF869482C155534C17D" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[364,582,1554,1580]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7EFFF869482C155534C17D" box="[364,582,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ophiactis flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has distinct scales all around the radial shields (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7EFFF86C5A2C15578EC11E" author="Lutken C. F. & Mortensen T." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="97 - 208" refId="ref38969" refString="Lutken C. F. & Mortensen T. 1889. Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and Southern America and off the Galapagos Islands. XXV. The Ophiuridae. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 23 (2): 97 - 208." type="journal article" year="1889">Lütken & Mortensen 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7EFFF869362C325507C11E" authority="Lyman, 1869" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[274,629,1589,1615]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7EFFF869362C3256A2C11E" box="[274,464,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ophiactis plana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7EFFF869FC2C325507C11E" author="Lyman T." box="[472,629,1589,1615]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="309 - 354" refId="ref39022" refString="Lyman T. 1869. Preliminary report on the Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae dredged in deep water between Cuba and Florida Reef. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 1: 309 - 354." type="journal article" year="1869">Lyman, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B7EFFF86B302C3254E9C11E" baseAuthorityName="Lutken & Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[788,923,1589,1615]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7EFFF86B302C3254E9C11E" box="[788,923,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">O. profundi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it differs in the shape of the adoral shields and oral shield, and in the smaller oral papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C065359B7EFFF868992C9E532BC078" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7EFFF868992C9E5624C1E2" blockId="67.[189,342,1689,1715]" box="[189,342,1689,1715]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="9B2D81D29B7EFFF868992C9E5624C1E2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1689,1715]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B7EFFF868992C9E5624C1E2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1689,1715]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B7EFFF868992CCF532BC078" blockId="67.[188,1399,1736,1833]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B7EFFF868992CCF5620C1B2" box="[189,338,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.375" metricValueMax="16.44" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="937.5" valueMax="1644.0" valueMin="231.0">231–1644 m</quantity>
|
||
. From the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B7EFFF86A332CCF552FC1B3" box="[535,605,1736,1762]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea recorded from the Lubang Islands near the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B7EFFF86CA12CCF527BC1B3" box="[1157,1289,1736,1762]" name="Philippines" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(this part of the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B7EFFF869702CEC56E8C054" box="[340,410,1771,1797]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea is sometimes called the West Philippine Sea), East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B7EFFF86C0B2CEC5307C054" box="[1071,1141,1771,1797]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, Bohol Sea, Gulf of Tomini, Bismarck Sea, Coral Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B7EFFF86A542D0955AEC079" box="[624,732,1806,1832]" name="Australia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B7EFFF86B312D0854C0C079" box="[789,946,1806,1833]" name="New Zealand" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B7EFFF86BE62D08533EC078" author="OBIS" box="[962,1100,1807,1833]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref39746" refString="OBIS 2021. Ocean Biodiversity Information System. Available from www. obis. org [accessed 15 Aug. 2021]." type="book" year="2021">OBIS 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |