356 lines
48 KiB
XML
356 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1DC07BBC5CF2686618706789A71DE412">New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="902B1FAE50B143D9C6B3A6F084512A8C">Nethupul, Hasitha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA70660BBC0A05DF04C77EAC661C1C31">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C48CDEBA04E45E8C472F4759FA47132" type="email">Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E02B6FDA42D3494BD84FF7125E77B180">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="487387A89B25FFA069F328EA54A2C6DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6471121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194680448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6471121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B25FFA069F328EA54A2C6DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/487387A89B25FFA069F328EA54A2C6DC" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B25FFA369F328EA532FC456" blockId="24.[471,1117,749,811]" box="[471,1117,749,776]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B25FFA369F328EA532FC456" ID-CoL="3H37W" authority="Doderlein, 1911" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1911" box="[471,1117,749,776]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dolichodactylus">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B25FFA369F328EA55DCC459" bold="true" box="[471,686,749,776]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gorgonocephalus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B25FFA36AFF28EA54EAC459" bold="true" box="[731,920,749,776]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">dolichodactylus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B25FFA36BBB28EA532FC456" author="Doderlein L." box="[927,1117,749,775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref37109" refString="Doderlein L. 1911. Uber japanische und andere Euryalae. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse Suppl. 5 (2): 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1911">Döderlein, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="88C065359B25FFA36AFD29175429C47A" box="[729,859,784,811]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B25FFA36AFD29175429C47A" blockId="24.[471,1117,749,811]" box="[729,859,784,811]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B25FFA36AFD29175429C47A" box="[729,859,784,811]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="25.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionStartId-1="26.[189,232,1562,1588]" captionTargetBox-0="[241,1348,264,1731]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1394,266,1537]" captionTargetId-0="figure-163@25.[240,1348,264,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure-173@26.[189,1394,265,1537]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="Fig. 11. Gorgonocephalus cf. dolichodactylus Döderlein, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0006). A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Oral frame. D. Genital slit. E. Ventral disc. F. Radial shield with peripheral plate. G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. I. Lateral arm. J. Ventral view of arm base. K. Ventral view of first arm branch. L. Ventral view of second arm branch. M. Dorsal view of second arm branch. N. Coiled distal arm branches. O. Pedicellarial band. P. Pedicellariae on pedicellarial band. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; gs = genital slit; pb = pedicellarial band; rs = radial shield; t = teeth; tp = tentacle pore. Scale bars: A = 22 mm; B = 14 mm; C = 5 mm; D, F–H, J–N = 2 mm; E, I = 1 mm; O = 500 µm; P = 200 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 12. Gorgonocephalus cf. dolichodactylus Döderlein, 1911, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0006). A. Plan view of base plate. B. Distal view of base plate. C. Internal view of base plate. D. Pedicellaria in the pedicellarial band. E–I. Vertebrae. E. Proximal view. F. Distal view. G. Lateral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ap = articular pad of the base; au = auricle; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; fo = foramen of the base; fs = fossa between adjacent tubercles; hd = head of the apophysis; lp = lateral pores of the blade; mo = muscle opening; pd = pedicel of the apophysis; Prox = proximal; pt = primary tooth of the blade; sh = sheath of the base plate; st = secondary tooth; su = sulcus of tubercle head; V = ventral. Scale bars: A–C, E–F = 300 µm; D = 100 µm; G–I = 500 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419555" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419557" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6419555/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6419557/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88C065359B25FFA3689929665229C4BE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B25FFA368992966539DC42A" blockId="24.[189,1263,865,892]" box="[189,1263,865,892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B25FFA368992966539DC42A" box="[189,1263,865,892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B25FFA3689929665402C42A" author="Doderlein L." box="[189,880,865,891]" page="36" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B25FFA3689929665402C42A" ID-CoL="3H37W" authority="Doderlein, 1911: 34 - 36" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityPageNumber="34 - 36" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,880,865,891]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dolichodactylus">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B25FFA368992966553DC42A" box="[189,591,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gorgonocephalus dolichodactylus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B25FFA36A7229665402C42A" author="Doderlein L." box="[598,880,865,891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref37109" refString="Doderlein L. 1911. Uber japanische und andere Euryalae. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse Suppl. 5 (2): 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1911">Döderlein, 1911: 34–36</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1 figs 4–5, pl. 7 figs 3, 4a–b.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B25FFA3689929B65229C4BE" blockId="24.[189,1398,945,1008]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CA11909B25FFA3689929B65229C4BE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B25FFA3689929B6553DC49A" ID-CoL="3H37W" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,591,945,971]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dolichodactylus">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B25FFA3689929B6553DC49A" box="[189,591,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gorgonocephalus dolichodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B25FFA36A4829B65421C49D" author="Doderlein L." box="[620,851,945,972]" page="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B25FFA36A4829B65421C49D" author="Doderlein L." box="[620,851,945,972]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref37140" refString="Doderlein L. 1927. Indopacifische Euryalae. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse 31 (6): 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1927">Döderlein 1927: 27</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 52. —
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<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B25FFA36B8B29B553D4C49D" author="Matsumoto H." box="[943,1190,945,972]" page="73" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B25FFA36B8B29B553D4C49D" author="Matsumoto H." box="[943,1190,945,972]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref39345" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto 1915: 73</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 20. —
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<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B25FFA36D1429B65626C4A1" author="Baker A. N." page="52" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B25FFA36D1429B65626C4A1" author="Baker A. N." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="11 - 83" refId="ref36367" refString="Baker A. N. 1980. Euryalinid Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from Australia, New Zealand, and the South-west Pacific Ocean. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 7 (1): 11 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1980.10423763" type="journal article" year="1980">Baker 1980: 52</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 18a, 20, 30. —
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<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B25FFA36A6C29D25416C4BE" author="Liao Y. & Clark A. M." box="[584,868,981,1008]" page="171" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B25FFA36A6C29D25416C4BE" author="Liao Y. & Clark A. M." box="[584,868,981,1008]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref38823" refString="Liao Y. & Clark A. M. 1995. The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="1995">Liao & Clark 1995: 171</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 75. —
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<treatmentCitation id="417B10AF9B25FFA36BCB29D25274C4A1" author="McKnight D. G." box="[1007,1286,981,1008]" page="45" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B25FFA36BCB29D25274C4A1" author="McKnight D. G." box="[1007,1286,981,1008]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref39415" refString="McKnight D. G. 2000. The marine fauna of New Zealand: basket-stars and snake-stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Euryalinida). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 115: 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="2000">McKnight 2000: 45–46</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 20.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B25FFA368992E2256D8C36E" blockId="24.[189,426,1061,1087]" box="[189,426,1061,1087]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="9B2D81D29B25FFA368992E2256D8C36E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1061,1087]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B25FFA368992E2256D8C36E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1061,1087]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C06536BE9B25FFA368992E5355A5C3E5" blockId="24.[189,1399,1106,1204]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<materialsCitation id="70B23CE39B25FFA368992E5355A1C3E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753631324" accessionNumber="MZ198760" collectingDate="2020-03-30" collectionCode="MZ, IDSSE" collectorName="Shenhaiyongshi & GenBank" country="China" elevation="1340" latitude="13.6" location="South China Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.57484" municipality="Zhongsha Islands" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="EEB-SW0006" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B25FFA368992E53566AC33F" box="[189,280,1108,1134]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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•
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;
|
||
<location id="C50560659B25FFA369842E53551FC33F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487387A89B25FFA069F328EA54A2C6DC:C50560659B25FFA369842E53551FC33F" box="[416,621,1108,1134]" country="China" latitude="13.6" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.57484" municipality="Zhongsha Islands" name="South China Sea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South China Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2001ACC49B25FFA36A582E535423C33F" box="[636,849,1108,1134]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zhongsha Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, seamount;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B25FFA36BC72E555305C33F" box="[995,1143,1106,1134]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="36.00" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="9" value="13.6">13°36.00′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE50799B25FFA36CA32E555257C33F" box="[1159,1317,1106,1134]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="34.49" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="9" value="114.57484">114°34.49′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B25FFA368992E70566EC3C3" box="[189,284,1143,1170]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1340.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4BF7D18D9B25FFA368992E70566EC3C3" box="[189,284,1143,1170]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="B464107E9B25FFA3690F2E7056A3C3C0" box="[299,465,1143,1170]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2020-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A420E9969B25FFA3690F2E7056A3C3C0" box="[299,465,1143,1170]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2020-03-30">30 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; collection event: stn SC008; MSV
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B25FFA36BAC2E705331C3C0" box="[904,1091,1143,1169]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Shenhaiyongshi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; preserved in -80°C;
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2F53689B25FFA368992E9D5642C3E5" box="[189,304,1178,1204]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DF89AB5D9B25FFA3691F2E9D56B1C3E5" box="[315,451,1178,1204]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ198760" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B25FFA3691F2E9D561BC3E5" box="[315,361,1178,1204]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
198760
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CBAE7B9B25FFA369EB2E9D5552C3E5" box="[463,544,1178,1204]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IDSSE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="907C9EC59B25FFA36A0C2E9D55A1C3E5" box="[552,723,1178,1204]" collectionCode="EEB-SW" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">EEB-SW0006</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C065359B25FFA368992EEC5260C059" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B25FFA368992EEC565DC254" blockId="24.[189,303,1259,1285]" box="[189,303,1259,1285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="9B2D81D29B25FFA368992EEC565DC254" bold="true" box="[189,303,1259,1285]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B25FFA368992EEC565DC254" bold="true" box="[189,303,1259,1285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B25FFA368992F1E54B3C2B2" blockId="24.[189,1399,1305,1508]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The disc diameter was
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B25FFA369EE2F1E5552C265" box="[458,544,1305,1332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Our specimen is similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1F61881C9B25FFA36BB52F1E548AC262" box="[913,1016,1305,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B25FFA36C892F1E5205C262" author="Doderlein L." box="[1197,1399,1305,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref37109" refString="Doderlein L. 1911. Uber japanische und andere Euryalae. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse Suppl. 5 (2): 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1911">Döderlein (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the description in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B25FFA369F62F3B55A6C206" author="Liao Y. & Clark A. M." box="[466,724,1340,1367]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref38823" refString="Liao Y. & Clark A. M. 1995. The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="1995">Liao & Clark (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but showed some morphological variations, especially on the disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B25FFA369762F6756D8C22B" box="[338,426,1376,1402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[241,1348,264,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-163@25.[240,1348,264,1731]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Gorgonocephalus cf. dolichodactylus Döderlein, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0006). A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Oral frame. D. Genital slit. E. Ventral disc. F. Radial shield with peripheral plate. G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. I. Lateral arm. J. Ventral view of arm base. K. Ventral view of first arm branch. L. Ventral view of second arm branch. M. Dorsal view of second arm branch. N. Coiled distal arm branches. O. Pedicellarial band. P. Pedicellariae on pedicellarial band. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; gs = genital slit; pb = pedicellarial band; rs = radial shield; t = teeth; tp = tentacle pore. Scale bars: A = 22 mm; B = 14 mm; C = 5 mm; D, F–H, J–N = 2 mm; E, I = 1 mm; O = 500 µm; P = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419555/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, we hesitate to fully associate our specimen with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B25FFA36CB62F67521DC22B" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1911" box="[1170,1391,1376,1402]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dolichodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B25FFA36CB62F6753D7C22B" box="[1170,1189,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B25FFA36C912F67521DC22B" box="[1205,1391,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">dolichodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The original description and the description in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B25FFA36AD22F845482C2CF" author="Liao Y. & Clark A. M." box="[758,1008,1411,1438]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref38823" refString="Liao Y. & Clark A. M. 1995. The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="1995">Liao & Clark (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mention small granules on both the dorsal and ventral disc, but the present specimen is completely naked except for the radial shields (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B25FFA368E22FCE5621C2B2" box="[198,339,1481,1507]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[241,1348,264,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-163@25.[240,1348,264,1731]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Gorgonocephalus cf. dolichodactylus Döderlein, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0006). A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Oral frame. D. Genital slit. E. Ventral disc. F. Radial shield with peripheral plate. G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. I. Lateral arm. J. Ventral view of arm base. K. Ventral view of first arm branch. L. Ventral view of second arm branch. M. Dorsal view of second arm branch. N. Coiled distal arm branches. O. Pedicellarial band. P. Pedicellariae on pedicellarial band. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; gs = genital slit; pb = pedicellarial band; rs = radial shield; t = teeth; tp = tentacle pore. Scale bars: A = 22 mm; B = 14 mm; C = 5 mm; D, F–H, J–N = 2 mm; E, I = 1 mm; O = 500 µm; P = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419555/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
), which are covered by scattered granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B25FFA36B692FCE54C7C2B2" box="[845,949,1481,1507]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[241,1348,264,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-163@25.[240,1348,264,1731]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Gorgonocephalus cf. dolichodactylus Döderlein, 1911 (IDSSE EEB-SW0006). A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Oral frame. D. Genital slit. E. Ventral disc. F. Radial shield with peripheral plate. G. Dorsal arm. H. Ventral arm. I. Lateral arm. J. Ventral view of arm base. K. Ventral view of first arm branch. L. Ventral view of second arm branch. M. Dorsal view of second arm branch. N. Coiled distal arm branches. O. Pedicellarial band. P. Pedicellariae on pedicellarial band. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; gs = genital slit; pb = pedicellarial band; rs = radial shield; t = teeth; tp = tentacle pore. Scale bars: A = 22 mm; B = 14 mm; C = 5 mm; D, F–H, J–N = 2 mm; E, I = 1 mm; O = 500 µm; P = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419555/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B25FFA368992C1D5260C059" blockId="24.[189,1399,1562,1800]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Pedicellarial bands are formed by approximately 12 articulating tubercles at the curved distal end of the baseplate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B25FFA369412C3A56A2C106" box="[357,464,1597,1623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1562,1588]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,266,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-173@26.[189,1394,265,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 12. Gorgonocephalus cf. dolichodactylus Döderlein, 1911, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0006). A. Plan view of base plate. B. Distal view of base plate. C. Internal view of base plate. D. Pedicellaria in the pedicellarial band. E–I. Vertebrae. E. Proximal view. F. Distal view. G. Lateral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ap = articular pad of the base; au = auricle; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; fo = foramen of the base; fs = fossa between adjacent tubercles; hd = head of the apophysis; lp = lateral pores of the blade; mo = muscle opening; pd = pedicel of the apophysis; Prox = proximal; pt = primary tooth of the blade; sh = sheath of the base plate; st = secondary tooth; su = sulcus of tubercle head; V = ventral. Scale bars: A–C, E–F = 300 µm; D = 100 µm; G–I = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419557/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and these articulations have a single foramen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B25FFA36C222C3A5303C106" box="[1030,1137,1597,1623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1562,1588]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,266,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-173@26.[189,1394,265,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 12. Gorgonocephalus cf. dolichodactylus Döderlein, 1911, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0006). A. Plan view of base plate. B. Distal view of base plate. C. Internal view of base plate. D. Pedicellaria in the pedicellarial band. E–I. Vertebrae. E. Proximal view. F. Distal view. G. Lateral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ap = articular pad of the base; au = auricle; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; fo = foramen of the base; fs = fossa between adjacent tubercles; hd = head of the apophysis; lp = lateral pores of the blade; mo = muscle opening; pd = pedicel of the apophysis; Prox = proximal; pt = primary tooth of the blade; sh = sheath of the base plate; st = secondary tooth; su = sulcus of tubercle head; V = ventral. Scale bars: A–C, E–F = 300 µm; D = 100 µm; G–I = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419557/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The distal end of the baseplate internal side becomes curved with perforations on the ventral side of the baseplate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B25FFA36CFA2C675218C12B" box="[1246,1386,1632,1658]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1562,1588]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,266,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-173@26.[189,1394,265,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 12. Gorgonocephalus cf. dolichodactylus Döderlein, 1911, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0006). A. Plan view of base plate. B. Distal view of base plate. C. Internal view of base plate. D. Pedicellaria in the pedicellarial band. E–I. Vertebrae. E. Proximal view. F. Distal view. G. Lateral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ap = articular pad of the base; au = auricle; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; fo = foramen of the base; fs = fossa between adjacent tubercles; hd = head of the apophysis; lp = lateral pores of the blade; mo = muscle opening; pd = pedicel of the apophysis; Prox = proximal; pt = primary tooth of the blade; sh = sheath of the base plate; st = secondary tooth; su = sulcus of tubercle head; V = ventral. Scale bars: A–C, E–F = 300 µm; D = 100 µm; G–I = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419557/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The vertebrae have a streptospondylous articulation with smooth lateral furrows and no oral bridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E12A3B9B25FFA368E22CA0562AC190" box="[198,344,1703,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1562,1588]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,266,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-173@26.[189,1394,265,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 12. Gorgonocephalus cf. dolichodactylus Döderlein, 1911, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0006). A. Plan view of base plate. B. Distal view of base plate. C. Internal view of base plate. D. Pedicellaria in the pedicellarial band. E–I. Vertebrae. E. Proximal view. F. Distal view. G. Lateral view. H. Dorsal view. I. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ap = articular pad of the base; au = auricle; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; fo = foramen of the base; fs = fossa between adjacent tubercles; hd = head of the apophysis; lp = lateral pores of the blade; mo = muscle opening; pd = pedicel of the apophysis; Prox = proximal; pt = primary tooth of the blade; sh = sheath of the base plate; st = secondary tooth; su = sulcus of tubercle head; V = ventral. Scale bars: A–C, E–F = 300 µm; D = 100 µm; G–I = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419557/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12D–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). The external side of the lateral arm plate has three separate tubercle-shaped articulations with a single opening and one large muscle opening at the edge.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B25FFA36B942CCD5230C1B5" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1911" box="[944,1346,1738,1764]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dolichodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B25FFA36B942CCD5230C1B5" box="[944,1346,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gorgonocephalus dolichodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first recorded from the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B25FFA36A332CEA552FC056" box="[535,605,1773,1799]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea in southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021EF85C9B25FFA36B6A2CEA54D4C056" box="[846,934,1773,1799]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B25FFA36C6F2CEA53D7C059" box="[1099,1189,1773,1800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
, in 1959.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C065359B25FFA068992D3A54A2C6DC" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B25FFA368992D3A5624C006" blockId="24.[189,342,1853,1879]" box="[189,342,1853,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="9B2D81D29B25FFA368992D3A5624C006" bold="true" box="[189,342,1853,1879]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B25FFA368992D3A5624C006" bold="true" box="[189,342,1853,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B25FFA368992D6B5620C0F8" blockId="24.[188,1398,1900,1961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<quantity id="07229B5B9B25FFA368992D6B5622C0D6" box="[189,336,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.515" metricValueMax="13.569999999999999" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="751.5" valueMax="1357.0" valueMin="146.0">146–1357 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B25FFA369CB2D6B5547C0D7" box="[495,565,1900,1926]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B25FFA36A572D6A55CBC0D6" box="[627,697,1901,1927]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B25FFA36AE02D6A547DC0D6" box="[708,783,1901,1927]" name="South Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B25FFA36B3D2D6B54D2C0D7" box="[793,928,1900,1926]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B25FFA36B8D2D6B5367C0D7" box="[937,1045,1900,1926]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8CD762E9B25FFA36C6F2D6A5395C0D7" box="[1099,1255,1900,1927]" name="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B25FFA36CD22D6B5200C0D7" author="Liao Y." box="[1270,1394,1900,1926]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref38800" refString="Liao Y. 2004. Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. Fauna Sinica: Zoology of China Invertebrates 40. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2004">Liao 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B25FFA368982D885637C0F8" author="OBIS" box="[188,325,1935,1961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref39746" refString="OBIS 2021. Ocean Biodiversity Information System. Available from www. obis. org [accessed 15 Aug. 2021]." type="book" year="2021">OBIS 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="94A566369B24FFA268992CD1563CC0B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419555/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[189,232,1750,1776]" targetBox="[241,1348,264,1731]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B24FFA268992CD1563CC0B6" blockId="25.[188,1399,1750,2023]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA268992CD1566CC1A1" bold="true" box="[189,286,1750,1776]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B24FFA2690F2CD154B3C1A1" authority="Doderlein, 1911" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1911" box="[299,961,1750,1776]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dolichodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA2690F2CD1568EC1A1" box="[299,508,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gorgonocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26A122CD15582C1A1" box="[566,752,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">dolichodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B24FFA26AD92CD154B3C1A1" author="Doderlein L." box="[765,961,1750,1776]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref37109" refString="Doderlein L. 1911. Uber japanische und andere Euryalae. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse Suppl. 5 (2): 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1911">Döderlein, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IDSSE EEB-SW0006).
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26CDA2CD15261C1A1" bold="true" box="[1278,1299,1750,1776]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA269302CFD565AC045" bold="true" box="[276,296,1786,1812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA269C32CFE568EC042" bold="true" box="[487,508,1785,1811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Oral frame.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26ABC2CFD55DFC045" bold="true" box="[664,685,1786,1812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Genital slit.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26B6E2CFD542CC045" bold="true" box="[842,862,1786,1812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral disc.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26C272CFD5367C045" bold="true" box="[1027,1045,1786,1812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Radial shield with peripheral plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA269202D1B5669C067" bold="true" box="[260,283,1820,1846]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal arm.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA269932D1A56BCC066" bold="true" box="[439,462,1821,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral arm.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26A552D1A550EC066" bold="true" box="[625,636,1821,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral arm.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26B042D1A545DC066" bold="true" box="[800,815,1821,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view of arm base.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26C4F2D1A53F0C066" bold="true" box="[1131,1154,1821,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view of first arm branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA269722D47561AC00B" bold="true" box="[342,360,1856,1882]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view of second arm branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26B082D475434C00B" bold="true" box="[812,838,1856,1882]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view of second arm branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26D202D475265C00B" bold="true" box="[1284,1303,1856,1882]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Coiled distal arm branches.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA269E12D6456AEC02C" bold="true" box="[453,476,1891,1917]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O</emphasis>
|
||
. Pedicellarial band.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B24FFA26AC62D645586C02C" bold="true" box="[738,756,1891,1917]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
|
||
. Pedicellariae on pedicellarial band. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; gs = genital slit; pb = pedicellarial band; rs = radial shield; t = teeth; tp = tentacle pore. Scale bars: A = 22 mm; B = 14 mm; C = 5 mm; D, F–H, J–N = 2 mm; E, I = 1 mm; O = 500 µm; P = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="94A566369B27FFA168992C1D5354C07A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419557/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,232,1562,1588]" targetBox="[189,1394,266,1537]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B27FFA168992C1D5354C07A" blockId="26.[189,1399,1562,1835]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA168992C1D5668C165" bold="true" box="[189,282,1562,1588]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B27FFA169072C1D54D4C165" authority="Doderlein, 1911" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1911" box="[291,934,1562,1588]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dolichodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA169072C1D5686C165" box="[291,500,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gorgonocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA16A002C1D55ACC165" box="[548,734,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">dolichodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B27FFA16AC12C1D54D4C165" author="Doderlein L." box="[741,934,1562,1588]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref37109" refString="Doderlein L. 1911. Uber japanische und andere Euryalae. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse Suppl. 5 (2): 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1911">Döderlein, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0006).
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA16D3A2C1D5240C165" bold="true" box="[1310,1330,1562,1588]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Plan view of base plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA1698D2C3A56C9C106" bold="true" box="[425,443,1597,1623]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal view of base plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA16B232C3A5468C106" bold="true" box="[775,794,1597,1623]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Internal view of base plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA16C5F2C3A53FCC106" bold="true" box="[1147,1166,1597,1623]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Pedicellaria in the pedicellarial band.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA169842C6656BFC12A" bold="true" box="[416,461,1633,1659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E–I</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertebrae.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA16A792C665502C12A" bold="true" box="[605,624,1633,1659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Proximal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA16B182C66543FC12A" bold="true" box="[828,845,1633,1659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA16BD72C67537BC12B" bold="true" box="[1011,1033,1632,1658]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA16C982C6653A0C12A" bold="true" box="[1212,1234,1633,1659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B27FFA1689A2C8357BAC1CF" bold="true" box="[190,200,1668,1694]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ap = articular pad of the base; au = auricle; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; fo = foramen of the base; fs = fossa between adjacent tubercles; hd = head of the apophysis; lp = lateral pores of the blade; mo = muscle opening; pd = pedicel of the apophysis; Prox = proximal; pt = primary tooth of the blade; sh = sheath of the base plate; st = secondary tooth; su = sulcus of tubercle head; V = ventral. Scale bars: A–C, E–F = 300 µm; D = 100 µm; G–I = 500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA069A92B0E53D5C672" blockId="27.[373,1215,265,397]" box="[397,1191,265,292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B26FFA069FD2B0E53D5C672" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1840 sensu O'Hara et al. 2017" authorityName="O'Hara" authorityYear="2017" box="[473,1191,265,292]" class="Ophiuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">
|
||
Ophiurida Müller & Troschel, 1840 sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06BEF2B0E53D5C672" author="O'Hara T. D. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Stohr S. & Martynov A. V." box="[971,1191,265,291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="415 - 430" refId="ref40065" refString="O'Hara T. D., Hugall A. F., Thuy B., Stohr S. & Martynov A. V. 2017. Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: the living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 415 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.12.006" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA06C0E2B0D5317C672" box="[1066,1125,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA069522B2B53CCC617" blockId="27.[373,1215,265,397]" box="[374,1214,300,327]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Suborder
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B26FFA069CD2B2B53CCC617" authority="O'Hara, Hugall, Thuy, Stohr & Martynov, 2017" authorityName="O'Hara, Hugall, Thuy, Stohr & Martynov" authorityYear="2017" box="[489,1214,300,327]" class="Ophiuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Ophiomusina">
|
||
Ophiomusina
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06AAA2B2B53CCC617" author="O'Hara T. D. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Stohr S. & Martynov A. V." box="[654,1214,300,327]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="415 - 430" refId="ref40065" refString="O'Hara T. D., Hugall A. F., Thuy B., Stohr S. & Martynov A. V. 2017. Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: the living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 415 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.12.006" type="journal article" year="2017">O’Hara, Hugall, Thuy, Stöhr & Martynov, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA069512B4853CDC63B" blockId="27.[373,1215,265,397]" box="[373,1215,335,362]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B26FFA069EB2B4853CDC63B" authority="O'Hara, Stohr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018" authorityName="O'Hara, Stohr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[463,1215,335,362]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||
Ophiomusaidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06AAB2B5753CDC63B" author="O'Hara T. D. & Stohr S. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Martynov A." box="[655,1215,335,362]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref40127" refString="O'Hara T. D., Stohr S., Hugall A. F., Thuy B. & Martynov A. 2018. Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification. European Journal of Taxonomy 416: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.416" type="journal article" year="2018">O’Hara, Stöhr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06536BE9B26FFA06A402B7454A2C6DC" blockId="27.[373,1215,265,397]" box="[612,976,370,397]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DA4D3D9B26FFA06A922B7554A2C6DC" authority="Hertz, 1927" authorityName="Hertz" authorityYear="1927" box="[694,976,370,397]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomusaidae" genus="Ophiomusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AEEAAC9B26FFA06A922B75544FC6DD" box="[694,829,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiomusa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44B4B4F9B26FFA06B612B7454A2C6DC" author="Hertz M." box="[837,976,371,397]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="59 - 122" refId="ref37676" refString="Hertz M. 1927. Die Ophiuroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. I. Chilophiurida Matsumoto (Ophiolepididae, Ophioleucidae, Ophiodermatidae, Ophiocomidae). Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia, 1898 - 1899 22 (3): 59 - 122." type="journal article" year="1927">Hertz, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |