treatments-xml/data/FE/9A/BD/FE9ABDAB410366072F94BAADE7BD8774.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f76539-1e71-4f87-b4ff-14044fefd1db" ID-PMC="PMC4233625" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-43-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" ID-PubMed="25408618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576253" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2003-43-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" ModsDocTitle="A revision of PassifloraL.subgenusDecaloba(DC.) Rchb.supersectionCieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal &amp; Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" checkinTime="1451251664511" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Porter-Utley, Kristen" docDate="2014" docId="FE9ABDAB410366072F94BAADE7BD8774" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 43: 1-224" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" docTitle="Passiflora suberosa L. Sp. Pl. 958. 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" masterDocTitle="A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal &amp; Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1668141264401" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal &amp; Feuillet (Passifloraceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Porter-Utley, Kristen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>43</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-43-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE9ABDAB410366072F94BAADE7BD8774" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE9ABDAB410366072F94BAADE7BD8774" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<pageBreakToken pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
. 
<taxonomicName LSID="FE9ABDAB-4103-6607-2F94-BAADE7BD8774" authority="L. Sp. Pl. 958. 1753." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa L. Sp. Pl. 958. 1753.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Flower of Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa (Porter-Utley P- 63) from material collected by C. Feuillet in St. John. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by C. Feuillet." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Distribution of Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">, 26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Flowers and fruits of Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis. a At edge of forest of Cryptocarya, Ficus, Hypolepis, Rubus, and Melastoma taceae, Jalisco, Mexico (MacDougal 478) Scale bar = 6.0 mm. Photo by J. M. MacDougal b From along a very dry roadside in Chiapas, Mexico (Porter-Utley &amp; Mondragon 456) Scale bar = 6.0 mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">, 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution of Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">, 28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<pageBreakToken pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Slender, climbing, perennial vine 1-5(-10) m long or more, commonly sparsely to densely pubescent with unicellular or multicellular curved trichomes on leaf, petiole, stem, stipule, sepal, and tendril (very rare) (0.14-)0.20-1.13 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide, also often minutely antrorsely appressed-puberulent on leaf, petiole, stem, stipule, and sepal with unicellular, curved trichomes, 0.05-0.10 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide. Flowering stems 0.5-3.1 mm in diameter, terete or somewhat compressed, greenish yellow to reddish purple to red, with the base woody and cork-covered. Stipules (1.5-)2.2-8.4(-11.6)mm long, 0.1-1.3 mm wide, narrowly ovate-triangular, acute or rarely slightly attenuate; petioles 0.4-2.7(-3.7) cm long, with 2 (very rarely 1), opposite to alternate, stipitate or sessile, cupulate, discoid or capitate nectaries (very rarely urceolate), 0.4-1.5 mm wide, 0.2-1.6 mm high, commonly borne in the distal three quarters of the petiole (0.27-0.93 of the distance from the base toward the apex of the petiole). Laminas (1.4-)3.0-14.2(-19.0) cm long, (0.8-)1.6-10.0(-17.1) cm wide, not peltate or sometimes slightly peltate (the distance from leaf base to point of petiole insertion 2.3-2.5 mm), commonly membranous, 3-lobed, rarely unlobed, ovate, commonly with base cordate or cuneate to acute, lateral lobes (0.9-)1.4-7.5(-12.0) cm long, 0.3-3.0(-4.8) cm wide, ovate to oblong (very rarely obovate), acute (rarely obtuse or rounded), central lobe ovate to elliptic, sometimes obovate, central vein (1.4-)3.0-9.0(-14.2) cm long, angle between the lateral lobes (21-)40-140°, ratio of lateral lobe to central vein length (0.30-)0.38-0.87, margins entire, rarely crenate, hyaline, primary veins 1-3 (when more than one, veins diverge and branch at base or diverge and branch above base), laminar nectaries absent or sometimes with 1-10 submarginal nectaries associated with the minor veins of the abaxial surface, rarely associated with a crenation of the leaf margin, rarely with 2-4 nectaries proximal to the lateral leaf veins, 0.3-1.0 mm in diameter, circular to widely elliptic, sessile; tendril 0.2-1.1 mm wide, present at flowering node except in inflorescence. Flowers borne in leaf axils or sometimes in indeterminate axillary or terminal inflorescences; inflorescences 2.0-4.0 cm long, associated reduced laminas 2.0-4.3 mm long, 1.5-3.1 mm wide. Pedicels 2.3-17.9 mm long, 0.2-0.7 mm wide, 2 per node; bract(s) absent or rarely with one or two narrowly ovate-triangular bracts present at (0.23-)0.42-0.88 of the distance from the base toward the apex of the pedicel, 0.4-1.5(-2.3) mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm wide, acute; spur(s) absent. Flowers 12.3-49.1 mm in diameter with stipe (0.2-)1.4-11.5 mm long, 0.3-1.0 mm wide; hypanthium (3.0-)4.0-8.8 mm in diameter; sepals 4.0-14.6(-20.5) mm long, 2.0-5.0(-6.4) mm wide, ovate-triangular, acute to rounded, reflexed at anthesis, abaxially and adaxially greenish yellow to very light greenish yellow (5GY 7/4, 8/4-8/2) or white; coronal filaments in 2 series (very rarely 1 series), the outer 20-36, 2.5-8.1 mm long, 0.1-0.8 mm wide, linear, sometimes capitellate, erect (ca. 70°) or slightly spreading (ca. 110°) or spreading (ca. 180°-220°), greenish yellow with yellow tips (5Y 8/10), or flushed with reddish purple (5RP 5/6-3/6) at base and greenish yellow at middle with yellow tips, or reddish purple (5RP 3/8-4/8) at base, greenish yellow at middle and yellow toward tips, ratio of outer coronal row to sepal length 0.34-0.95, the 
<pageBreakToken pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">inner</pageBreakToken>
(10-)18-45(-53), 1.5-3.9 mm long, 0.1-0.3 mm wide, linear, capitate, erect to slightly spreading, greenish yellow, or greenish yellow with yellow tips, or greenish yellow flushed with reddish purple at base and yellow toward tips, or reddish purple with greenish yellow tips, ratio of inner coronal row to outer coronal row length 0.21-0.76; operculum (0.7)1.0-3.0 mm long, plicate, greenish yellow, or greenish yellow with a flush of reddish purple at base, or reddish purple, margin white with minutely fimbrillate teeth; nectary 0.1-1.1 mm high, 0.3-1.8(-2.7) mm wide; limen recurved, erect or slightly inclined toward the operculum, 0.1-0.7 mm high, 0.1-0.6 mm wide, greenish yellow or greenish yellow with reddish purple tip, limen floor (1.3-)1.8-4.0 mm in diameter, greenish yellow or greenish yellow flushed with reddish purple; androgynophore (2.1-) 2.7-6.1(-12.6) mm long, 0.3-1.8 mm wide, greenish yellow or greenish yellow with a flush of reddish purple at base or greenish yellow with reddish purple spots and streaks; free portions of the staminal filaments 1.6-6.0(-6.8) mm long, 0.2-0.7 mm wide, linear, greenish yellow; anthers 1.4-3.3 mm long, 0.3-1.7 mm wide, pollen whitish or yellow; styles (1.7-)2.1-6.5(-7.7) mm long including stigmas, 0.1-0.5 mm wide, greenish yellow; stigmas 0.3-1.7 mm in diameter; ovary 1.2-4.1 mm long, 0.8-3.7 mm wide, ellipsoid to globose, greenish yellow. Berry 7.9-15.8 mm long, 7.4-13.4 mm in diameter, ovoid, ellipsoid or transversely ellipsoid, very dark purple (5P 2.5/2). Seeds ca. 8-34, 2.5-4.0 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, 1.0-1.8 mm thick, reticulate-foveate with each face marked with ca. 12-16 foveae, obovate in outline, acute at both ends, chalazal beak and micropyle inclined toward raphe; germination type epigeal.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 25.</emphasis>
Flower of 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Porter-Utley P-63</emphasis>
) from material collected by C. Feuillet in St. John. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by C. Feuillet.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 26.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 27.</emphasis>
Flowers and fruits of 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">a</emphasis>
At edge of forest of 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cryptocarya" order="Magnoliales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cryptocarya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus" order="Rosales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hypolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypolepis" order="Poales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Hypolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melastoma taceae" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="taceae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Melastoma taceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Jalisco, Mexico (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MacDougal 478</emphasis>
) Scale bar = 6.0 mm. Photo by J. M. MacDougal 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">b</emphasis>
From along a very dry roadside in Chiapas, Mexico (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Porter-Utley &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mondragón">Mondragon</normalizedToken>
456
</emphasis>
) Scale bar = 6.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 28.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">In the New World tropics. Introduced in the Old World tropics. Growing in shrubs and trees or trailing on the ground in secondary successional areas, along the edges of semideciduous to deciduous, dry to wet tropical forests, both inland and near the seashore, 0-2500 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
have different geographic distributions, with 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
occurring in the Caribbean and 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
in Mexico, Central America, and South America. They only co-occur on the island of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’ahu">O'ahu</normalizedToken>
, Hawaii, USA, where they have been introduced. The two subspecies are very similar vegetatively, but 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
is commonly conspicuously and densely pubescent with longer unicellular or multicellular curved trichomes, whereas 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
appears glabrous. 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
does not possess inflorescences present as condensed shoots with aborted lamina, but 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
may have them. The sepals of 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
are glabrous, and those of 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
are pubescent. The staminal filaments of 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
are often greater than 4 mm long, whereas those of 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
are less than 4 mm long. 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
also possesses a longer androgynophore (&gt; 5 mm), and the androgynophore of 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
very rarely reaches a length of 5 mm. The fruits of 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
are larger (commonly&gt; 1.0 cm) and usually ovoid, whereas 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
has depressed globose to globose to ellipsoid fruits that are commonly less that 1.0 cm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="key to the subspecies of passiflora suberosa">
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<pageBreakToken pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">Key</pageBreakToken>
to the subspecies of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Passiflora suberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<table pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<tr pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<td colspan="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">1a</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Sepals white, 7.6-20.5 mm long, glabrous; androgynophore 5.0-12.6 mm long; outer coronal filaments reddish purple at base, greenish yellow at middle and yellow distally; inner coronal filaments reddish purple with yellow capitate heads; staminal filaments 3.4-6.8 mm long; pollen white; fruits ovoid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
2a. 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<td colspan="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">1b</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Sepals greenish yellow, 4.0-9.0(-10.8) mm long, pubescent with long, curved trichomes 0.16-1.13 mm long; androgynophore 2.1-4.4(-6.1) mm long; outer coronal filaments greenish yellow with yellow tips or greenish yellow with a flush of reddish purple at base and yellow at tips; inner coronal filaments greenish yellow, greenish yellow with yellow capitate heads, or greenish yellow with a flush of reddish purple at base and yellow capitate heads; staminal filaments 1.6-3.9 mm long; pollen yellow; fruits ellipsoid, transversely ellipsoid, or globose</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
2b. 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>