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<mods:title id="5EC6E037789D4A39CC663F940D11F9B5">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFCB810FF6B42907B170AB0" ID-CoL="3FGMJ" authority="Wiegmann, 1834" authorityName="Wiegmann" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,537,1481,1508]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutilata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFCB810FF6B4290785A0AB7" bold="true" box="[151,340,1481,1508]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Gehyra mutilata</emphasis>
Wiegmann, 1834
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFCB810FDCA42907B850AB0" bold="true" box="[566,651,1481,1507]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFFCB810FF0B42B47B97098C" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFCB810FF0B42B47A3B091C" blockId="102.[151,1437,1481,2012]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFCB810FF0B42B47A760954" authority="Wiegmann, 1834: 236" authorityName="Wiegmann" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1834" box="[247,888,1517,1543]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutilatus" subGenus="Peropus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFCB810FF0B42B4789F0954" box="[247,401,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hemidactylus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFCB810FE5D42B778F30954" box="[417,509,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Peropus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFCB810FDF242B47B780954" box="[526,630,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">mutilatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFCB810FD8142B47A760954" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687521" box="[637,888,1517,1543]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="ZMB 370" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">Wiegmann, 1834: 236</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 238–239.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFFCB810FC0F42B77D69095B" box="[1011,1127,1518,1544]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFFCB810FB8E42B77DEF0954" box="[1138,1249,1517,1544]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Museum">ZMB 370</specimenCode>
A, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFCB810FEAB414B7BA90978" author="Bauer, A. M. &amp; Gnther, R." box="[343,679,1553,1582]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="279 - 310" refId="ref290465" refString="Bauer, A. M. &amp; Gnther, R. (1991) An annotated type catalogue of the geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum f ¸ r Naturkunde in Berlin. Zoologisches Museum und Institut fur Spezielle Zoologie Berlin, 67 (2), 279 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19910670204" type="journal article" year="1991">Bauer &amp; Ģnther (1991: 289)</bibRefCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFCB810FD4F41487C920978" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687384" box="[691,1436,1553,1582]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Bauer &amp; Gnther" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="ZMB 370" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFFCB810FD4F41487A400978" box="[691,846,1553,1579]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFFCB810FCA5414B7AC40978" box="[857,970,1553,1580]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Museum">ZMB 370</specimenCode>
B, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFCB810FB75414B7C920978" author="Bauer, A. M. &amp; Gnther, R." box="[1161,1436,1553,1582]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="279 - 310" refId="ref290465" refString="Bauer, A. M. &amp; Gnther, R. (1991) An annotated type catalogue of the geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum f ¸ r Naturkunde in Berlin. Zoologisches Museum und Institut fur Spezielle Zoologie Berlin, 67 (2), 279 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19910670204" type="journal article" year="1991">
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFFCB810FB75414B7DC2097F" box="[1161,1228,1554,1580]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Bauer</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFFCB810FB0C414A7C42097D" box="[1264,1356,1555,1582]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Ģnther</collectorName>
(1991:
</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFCB810FEAB416C7A3C091C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688579" box="[343,818,1589,1616]" country="Philippines" location="Manila" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manila" typeStatus="holotype">
289).
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFFCB810FE64416F78DE0903" box="[408,464,1590,1616]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFFCB810FDB8416C7B94091C" box="[580,666,1589,1615]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Manila</collectingRegion>
”,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFCB810FD4C416C7A3C091C" box="[688,818,1589,1615]" name="Philippines" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFCB810FF6B4100787A0920" blockId="102.[151,1437,1481,2012]" box="[151,372,1625,1651]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Four-clawed
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFCB810FED74100787A0920" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[299,372,1625,1651]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gecko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gecko</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFCB810FF6B4124782909C4" blockId="102.[151,1437,1481,2012]" box="[151,295,1661,1687]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFFCB810FF634124781109C4" box="[159,287,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="356.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@356.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="356" captionText="FIGURE 12. A) Cyrtodactylus majulah, B) Cyrtodactylus pantiensis, C) Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus, D) Cyrtodactylus semenanjungensis, E) Gehyra mutilata, F) Gekko browni, G) Gekko gecko, and H) Gekko horsfieldii. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [A, C, G], Tan Heok Hui [B], Nick Baker [D], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [E–F, H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960343/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figure 12E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFCB810FF6B41F8787609E8" blockId="102.[151,1437,1481,2012]" box="[151,376,1697,1723]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFCB810FF6B41F8787609E8" bold="true" box="[151,376,1697,1723]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFCB810FF6B41F8781E09E8" box="[151,272,1697,1723]" name="Singapore" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFCB810FF0B419F7B97098C" blockId="102.[151,1437,1481,2012]" box="[247,665,1733,1759]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFCB810FF0B419F78A1098C" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1873" box="[247,431,1733,1759]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Peripia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutilata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFCB810FF0B419F78A1098C" box="[247,431,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Peripia mutilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Strauch, 1887: 28.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFFCB811FF0B41B07D9D0D32" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFCB811FF0B41B07DA30D6E" blockId="102.[151,1437,1481,2012]" lastBlockId="103.[151,1437,150,1545]" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFFCB810FF0B41B07C920850" box="[247,1436,1769,1795]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFCB810FF0B41B078BF0850" ID-CoL="3FGMJ" authorityName="Wiegmann" authorityYear="1834" box="[247,433,1769,1795]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutilata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFCB810FF0B41B078BF0850" box="[247,433,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Gehyra mutilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFFCB810FE3241B07B930850" author="Flower, S. S." box="[462,669,1769,1795]" page="866" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFCB810FE3241B07B930850" author="Flower, S. S." box="[462,669,1769,1795]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 866</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFFCB810FD4341B07A980850" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[703,918,1769,1795]" page="19" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFCB810FD4341B07A980850" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[703,918,1769,1795]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFFCB810FC4441B07D820850" author="Flower, S. S." box="[952,1164,1769,1795]" page="630" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFCB810FC4441B07D820850" author="Flower, S. S." box="[952,1164,1769,1795]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 630</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Ridley, 1899: 206.—
</treatmentCitationGroup>
Hanitsch,1908: 41.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFCB810FDB940547A2B0874" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[581,805,1805,1831]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912:47</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFCB810FCBB40547D2C0874" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[839,1058,1805,1831]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch,1912b:14</bibRefCitation>
.—Sworder, 1925a:64.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFCB810FAC140547C920874" author="Chuang, S. H." box="[1341,1436,1805,1831]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref299032" refString="Chuang, S. H. (1973) Introduction. In: Chuang, S. H. (Ed.), Animal Life and Nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore, pp. 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1973">Chuang,</bibRefCitation>
1973: 4.—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFCB810FDED40687BDF0818" author="Chou, L. M." box="[529,721,1841,1868]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="130 - 138" refId="ref297177" refString="Chou, L. M. (1975) Systematic account of the Singapore house geckos. Journal of the Singapore National Academy of Science, 4 (3), 130 - 138." type="journal article" year="1975">Chou, 1975: 133</bibRefCitation>
.—N.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFCB810FCEA40687AC60818" author="Koh, N." box="[790,968,1841,1867]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref318967" refString="Koh, N. (1986) Leaping lizards! Know your house guests. The cicak is really ' a nice guy'. From gecko to commodore dragon. The Straits Times, 17 February 1986, Section 2, 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="1986">Koh, 1986: 1–2</bibRefCitation>
.—K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFCB810FBF340687DB10818" author="Lim, K." box="[1039,1215,1841,1867]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim, 1990a: 10</bibRefCitation>
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFCB810FC74400C7D9B083C" author="Anonymous" box="[904,1173,1877,1904]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref288743" refString="Anonymous (1991 b) Nature in Our Reservoir Parks. Public Relations Division, Public Utilities Board, Singapore, 20 pp." type="book" year="1991">Anonymous, 1991b: 12</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFCB810FB4A400C7C92083C" author="Denzer, W. &amp; Manthey, U." box="[1206,1436,1877,1903]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref303036" refString="Denzer, W. &amp; Manthey, U. (1991) A nominal checklist of the lizards inhabiting peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (2), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1991">Denzer &amp; Manthey,</bibRefCitation>
1991: 314.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFCB810FD2540207A8808C0" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[729,902,1913,1939]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 120</bibRefCitation>
, 150.—R. Subaraj, 1994: 13 (MacRitchie North Forest; Mandai Track 15).—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFCB810FD1440C47AFD08EB" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[744,1011,1949,1976]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFCB810FCD340C77A6208E4" box="[815,876,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 105
</bibRefCitation>
.—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFCB810FBA540C47C1008E4" author="Chou, L. M." box="[1113,1310,1949,1976]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref297324" refString="Chou, L. M. (1995) Amphibians and reptiles. In: Chin, S. C., Corlett, R. T., Wee, Y. C. &amp; Geh, S. Y. (Eds.), Rain Forest in the City: Bukit Timah Nature Reserve Singapore. Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore, Supplement 3, pp. 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1995">Chou, 1995: 146</bibRefCitation>
.—K. Lim, 1995: 18 (Mount Serapong [Sentosa]; Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997: 390, 391 (Nee Soon [NSSF]).—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FCC547CE7A7D0FE2" box="[825,883,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 24.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFDB811FBF647CE7DF00FE2" author="Gill, B. J. &amp; Bejakovtch, D. &amp; Whitaker, A. H." box="[1034,1278,150,177]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="351 - 359" refId="ref307216" refString="Gill, B. J., Bejakovtch, D. &amp; Whitaker, A. H. (2001) Records of foreign reptiles and amphibians accidentally imported to New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 28 (3), 351 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2001.9518274" type="journal article" year="2001">
Gill
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FBC347CE7D770FE2" box="[1087,1145,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
, 2001: 354
</bibRefCitation>
.—E.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFDB811FAA647CE78C60F86" author="Chua, E. K." pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref298026" refString="Chua, E. K. (2002) Chek Jawa: Discovering Singapore's Biodiversity. Simply Green, Singapore, 116 pp." type="book" year="2002">Chua, 2002: 107</bibRefCitation>
(Pulau Ubin).—B.P.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFDB811FD2E47E27ABA0F86" author="Goh, B. P. L. &amp; Sodhi, N. S. &amp; Li, D. &amp; Ho, S. H. &amp; Ng, P. K. L." box="[722,948,187,213]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref307810" refString="Goh, B. P. L., Sodhi, N. S., Li, D., Ho, S. H. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (2002) A Guide to Urban Creatures. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Goh
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FCF547E27A4C0F86" box="[777,834,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002: 61
</bibRefCitation>
.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFDB811FB4C47E27C510F86" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1200,1375,186,213]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 150</bibRefCitation>
.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 80, 160.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFDB811FD0F47867A910FAA" author="Das, I." box="[755,927,223,249]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 218</bibRefCitation>
.—L.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFDB811FC0547867DEE0FAA" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1017,1248,223,249]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011a: 123</bibRefCitation>
.—L.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFDB811FAC7478678D40E4E" author="Grismer, L. L." pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref309725" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 b) Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Their Adjacent Archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 728 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011b: 452</bibRefCitation>
, 455.—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FD51465A7BE90E4E" box="[685,743,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 323.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 80, 160.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFDB811FAB1465A78E70E12" author="Ang, W. F. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. &amp; Lok, A. F. S. L. &amp; Ng, D. J. J." pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="44 - 63" refId="ref288265" refString="Ang, W. F., Lim, N. T. - L., Lok, A. F. S. L. &amp; Ng, D. J. J. (2012) Herptiles: amphibians and reptiles. In: Lok, A. F. S. L., Ang, W. F., Tan, H. T. W., Corlett, R. T. &amp; Tan, P. Y. (Eds.), The Native Fauna of the Native Garden @ HortPark: Birds, Fishes, Amphibians, Reptiles, Butterflies, Moths, Damselflies, and Dragonflies. Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, and Centre for Urban Greenery and Ecology, National Parks Board, Singapore, pp. 44 - 63." type="book chapter" year="2012">
Ang
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FA74465A787A0E12" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012: 54
</bibRefCitation>
(Hort Park).—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FCF5467E7A4A0E12" box="[777,836,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 70.—R. Subaraj, 2015: 32, 52 (Night Safari;
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFDB811FEAB461278C70E36" box="[343,457,331,357]" name="Singapore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Zoo).—S. Subaraj, 2015: 6, 7 (Night Safari;
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFDB811FC3C46127D3C0E36" box="[960,1074,331,357]" name="Singapore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Zoo).—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFDB811FB1E4612788F0EDA" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FAEB46127C410E36" box="[1303,1359,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 177
</bibRefCitation>
(Pulau Tekong).—H.C. Ho
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FD3046367A060EDA" box="[716,776,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 125 (Alexandra Woodlands).—H.T.W. Tan
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FAA546367C980EDA" box="[1369,1430,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 133 (Kent Ridge Park; National University of
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFDB811FC6746CA7D030EFE" box="[923,1037,403,429]" name="Singapore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Kent Ridge Campus).—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Thomas, 2019: 157, 180 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFDB811FBEE46EE7DCF0E82" author="Cross, A." box="[1042,1217,439,465]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref300067" refString="Cross, A. (2020 f) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during November 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 6), 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="2020">Cross, 2020f: 3</bibRefCitation>
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFDB811FE1746827B900EA6" author="Cross, A." box="[491,670,475,501]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref300113" refString="Cross, A. (2020 g) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during December 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 7), 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="2020">
Cross,
<quantity id="C7013780FFFDB811FDC646827B8B0EA6" box="[570,645,475,501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.02" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="g" value="2020.0">2020g</quantity>
: 1
</bibRefCitation>
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFDB811FBEE46827DCA0EA6" author="Cross, A." box="[1042,1220,475,501]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref300295" refString="Cross, A. (2020 k) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained in Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during April 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. 11), 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="2020">Cross, 2020k: 2</bibRefCitation>
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFDB811FE1746A67B910D4A" author="Cross, A." box="[491,671,511,537]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref300434" refString="Cross, A. (2020 n) Compilation of Ophidia and Lacertilia recorded in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 14), 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2020">Cross, 2020n: 6</bibRefCitation>
, 7 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFDB811FB8146A67C010D4A" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[1149,1295,510,537]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim, 2020: 5</bibRefCitation>
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFDB811FDCD457A7A490D6E" author="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E." box="[561,839,546,573]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref316277" refString="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E. (2022) A Naturalist's Guide to the Lizards of Southeast Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd, England, 176 pp." type="book" year="2022">Janssen &amp; Sy, 2022: 159</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFDB811FC94457B7DA70D6E" author="Kurniawan, N. &amp; Septiadi, L. &amp; Fathoni, M. &amp; Kadafi, A. M. &amp; Marhendra, A. P. W." box="[872,1193,546,573]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="91 - 131" refId="ref319901" refString="Kurniawan, N., Septiadi, L., Fathoni, M., Kadafi, A. M. &amp; Marhendra, A. P. W. (2022) A checklist of the herpetofauna of Nusa Kambangan Island, Central Java, Indonesia. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 33 (2), 91 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.21315 / tlsr 2022.33.2.6" type="journal article" year="2022">
Kurniawan
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FC13457A7D260D6E" box="[1007,1064,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022: 109
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFDB811FF0B451E7D9D0D32" blockId="103.[151,1437,150,1545]" box="[247,1171,582,609]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFDB811FF0B451E78ED0D32" baseAuthorityName="Wiegmann" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[247,483,583,609]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehira" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutilata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FF0B451E78480D32" box="[247,326,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Gehira</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FE7A451E78ED0D32" box="[390,483,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">mutilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—D.H. Murphy, 1973: 58, 65 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFFDB811FF6B45327B250CBE" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFDB811FF6B45327ADC0C9A" blockId="103.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FF6B453278050DD6" bold="true" box="[151,267,619,645]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFDB811FEED453278C90DD6" authorityName="Wiegmann" authorityYear="1834" box="[273,455,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutilata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FEED453278C90DD6" box="[273,455,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Gehyra mutilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first reported from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFDB811FD2C45327A4C0DD6" box="[720,834,619,645]" name="Singapore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Singapore</collectingCountry>
by Strauch (1887) who examined a specimen stored at ZIN acquired by Deyrolle in 1879.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFDB811FD7D45D67A2C0DFA" author="Flower, S. S." box="[641,802,655,681]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower (1896)</bibRefCitation>
found
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFDB811FC8D45D67AFE0DFA" authorityName="Wiegmann" authorityYear="1834" box="[881,1008,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutilata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FC8D45D67AFE0DFA" box="[881,1008,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">G. mutilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
very common in homes and buildings and described it as the most common gecko in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFDB811FCD145EA7A910D9E" box="[813,927,691,717]" name="Singapore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFDB811FC4E45EA7D450D9E" author="Flower, S. S." box="[946,1099,691,717]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower 1899</bibRefCitation>
). However, Sworder (1925a) declared that
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFDB811FE64458E7B120DA2" authorityName="Wiegmann" authorityYear="1834" box="[408,540,727,753]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutilata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FE64458E7B120DA2" box="[408,540,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">G. mutilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not as common as
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFDB811FCB9458E7D480DA2" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[837,1094,727,753]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FCB9458E7D480DA2" box="[837,1094,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hemidactylus frenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFDB811FB71458E7C340DA2" author="Chuang, S. H." box="[1165,1338,727,753]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref299032" refString="Chuang, S. H. (1973) Introduction. In: Chuang, S. H. (Ed.), Animal Life and Nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore, pp. 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1973">Chuang (1973)</bibRefCitation>
attested that
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFDB811FED645A278A40C46" authorityName="Wiegmann" authorityYear="1834" box="[298,426,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutilata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FED645A278A40C46" box="[298,426,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">G. mutilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only occasionally enters homes as it prefers residing on trees and hunting on tree trunks (Murphy 1973). If what all these authors say is true, then it would appear there was a shift in habitat use, with
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFDB811FECD441A78BE0C0E" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[305,432,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FECD441A78BE0C0E" box="[305,432,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">H. frenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displacing
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFDB811FDCF441A7BBA0C0E" authorityName="Wiegmann" authorityYear="1834" box="[563,692,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutilata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FDCF441A7BBA0C0E" box="[563,692,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">G. mutilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from homes and buildings. Nowadays,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFDB811FB86441A7DF50C0E" authorityName="Wiegmann" authorityYear="1834" box="[1146,1275,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutilata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FB86441A7DF50C0E" box="[1146,1275,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">G. mutilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does frequent artificial landscapes, but seems more relegated to forested areas than
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFDB811FBF9443E7D8D0CD2" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[1029,1155,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FBF9443E7D8D0CD2" box="[1029,1155,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">H. frenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFDB811FB56443E7C390CD2" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1194,1335,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyurus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FB56443E7C390CD2" box="[1194,1335,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">H. platyurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Teo &amp; Rajathurai 1997). Yet, Teo &amp; Rajathurai (1997) only recorded one during their CCNR surveys and Teo &amp; Thomas (2019) only recorded two during their BTNR surveys.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFDB811FF6B448B7B250CBE" blockId="103.[151,1437,150,1545]" box="[151,555,978,1005]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FF6B448B78240CBF" bold="true" box="[151,298,978,1004]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Ubiquitous. Common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFFDB811FF6B44AF78740845" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFDB811FF6B44AF7BBB0B42" blockId="103.[151,1437,150,1545]" box="[151,693,1014,1041]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FF6B44AF7B0A0B42" bold="true" box="[151,516,1014,1041]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFDB811FF6B44AF781E0B43" box="[151,272,1014,1040]" name="Singapore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Least Concern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFDB811FF6B43437B0C0B66" blockId="103.[151,1437,150,1545]" box="[151,514,1050,1077]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FF6B434378AF0B67" bold="true" box="[151,417,1050,1076]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Lowest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFDB811FF6B43677BDB0B0A" blockId="103.[151,1437,150,1545]" box="[151,725,1086,1113]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FF6B436778DC0B0A" bold="true" box="[151,466,1086,1113]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2021].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFDB811FF6B433B7C370A5E" blockId="103.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFDB811FF6B433B7A600B2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687944" box="[151,878,1122,1149]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" location="Bukit Timah" municipality="Museum" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FF6B433B7A600B2F" bold="true" box="[151,878,1122,1149]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFDB811FF6B433B78160B2F" box="[151,280,1122,1148]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFDB811FEB0433A78B40B2E" box="[332,442,1123,1149]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFFFDB811FE35433A7B3F0B2E" box="[457,561,1123,1149]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Museum</collectingMunicipality>
specimens.
<location id="0526CCBEFFFDB811FD32433B7A600B2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFFCB811FF6B429078740845:0526CCBEFFFDB811FD32433B7A600B2F" box="[718,878,1122,1148]" municipality="Museum" name="Bukit Timah" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Bukit Timah</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFDB811FC78433B7D900B2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687345" box="[900,1182,1122,1149]" collectingDate="1898-02" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFDB811FC78433B7AB20B2E" box="[900,956,1122,1149]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1450 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFFDB811FBD9433A7D9B0B2E" box="[1061,1173,1123,1149]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1898-02">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFFDB811FBD9433A7D9B0B2E" box="[1061,1173,1123,1149]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1898-02">Feb-1898</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFDB811FB4C433A78350BF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688851" collectingDate="1898-09-04" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFDB811FB4C433A7DE60B2E" box="[1200,1256,1123,1149]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1108 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFFDB811FAAC433A783D0BF2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1898-09-04">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFFDB811FAAC433A783D0BF2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1898-09-04">4-Sep-1898</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFDB811FEBB43DE7A0F0BF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689457" box="[327,769,1159,1185]" collectingDate="1894-05" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Depot Road" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFDB811FEBB43DE78710BF2" box="[327,383,1159,1185]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1107 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFFDB811FE1C43DE7B540BF2" box="[480,602,1159,1185]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1894-05">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFFDB811FE1C43DE7B540BF2" box="[480,602,1159,1185]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1894-05">May-1894</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFFFDB811FD9243DE7A0F0BF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFFCB811FF6B429078740845:0526CCBEFFFDB811FD9243DE7A0F0BF2" box="[622,769,1159,1185]" name="Depot Road" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FD9243DE7A0F0BF2" bold="true" box="[622,769,1159,1185]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Depot Road</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FCFD43DE7A080BF2" bold="true" box="[769,774,1159,1185]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFDB811FCF143DF78650B97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689808" collectingDate="1989-04-30" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Headquarter House" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFDB811FCF143DF7A4B0BF2" box="[781,837,1158,1185]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2507 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFFDB811FC5B43DE7D310BF2" box="[935,1087,1159,1185]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1989-04-30">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFFDB811FC5B43DE7D310BF2" box="[935,1087,1159,1185]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1989-04-30">30-Apr-1989</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FBAE43DE78650B97" bold="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<location id="0526CCBEFFFDB811FBAE43DE7C4E0BF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFFCB811FF6B429078740845:0526CCBEFFFDB811FBAE43DE7C4E0BF2" box="[1106,1344,1159,1185]" name="Headquarter House" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Headquarter House</location>
[= Fort Canning]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FE9743F3787E0B97" bold="true" box="[363,368,1194,1220]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFDB811FE8A43F27D120B97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688477" box="[374,1052,1194,1221]" collectionCode="NUS" collectorName="Ridge Campus" location="Kent" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="BMNH 1896.6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFFDB811FE8A43F27B100B96" box="[374,542,1194,1221]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">BMNH 1896.6</specimenCode>
.25.12 (no date);
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FD2543F27D120B97" bold="true" box="[729,1052,1194,1221]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFFDB811FD2543F27A1A0B96" box="[729,788,1195,1221]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Kent</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFFDB811FCE543F37AC70B97" box="[793,969,1194,1220]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Ridge Campus</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFDB811FC2B43F37D1B0B97" box="[983,1045,1194,1220]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">NUS</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FBE143F37D2C0B97" bold="true" box="[1053,1058,1194,1220]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFDB811FBD443F378BC0BBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688484" collectingDate="1991-03" collectionCode="ZRC, NTU" collectorName="Jurong Campus" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFDB811FBD443F37D6F0B96" box="[1064,1121,1194,1221]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3265 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFFDB811FB3C43F27C3B0B96" box="[1216,1333,1195,1221]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1991-03">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFFDB811FB3C43F27C3B0B96" box="[1216,1333,1195,1221]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1991-03">Mar-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FABB43F278BC0BBA" bold="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFFDB811FABB43F278550BBB" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Jurong Campus</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFDB811FE90439678A90BBA" box="[364,423,1231,1257]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">NTU</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FE4E439678B40BBA" bold="true" box="[434,442,1231,1257]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFDB811FE3E43967A8A0BBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687885" box="[450,900,1230,1257]" collectingDate="1981-03" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Napier Road" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFDB811FE3E439678F40BBA" box="[450,506,1231,1257]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1999 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFFDB811FDA043967BDF0BBA" box="[604,721,1231,1257]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1981-03">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFFDB811FDA043967BDF0BBA" box="[604,721,1231,1257]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1981-03">Mar-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFFFDB811FD1A43977A8A0BBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFFCB811FF6B429078740845:0526CCBEFFFDB811FD1A43977A8A0BBA" box="[742,900,1230,1257]" name="Napier Road" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Kent">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FD1A43977A8A0BBA" bold="true" box="[742,900,1230,1257]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Napier Road</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FC7843967A870BBA" bold="true" box="[900,905,1231,1257]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFDB811FC6D439778E70A5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689682" collectingDate="1990-02-13" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFDB811FC6D43977AC70BBA" box="[913,969,1230,1257]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2534–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFDB811FBD643977D6C0BBA" box="[1066,1122,1230,1257]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2535 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFFDB811FB3843967C550BBA" box="[1220,1371,1231,1257]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1990-02-13">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFFDB811FB3843967C550BBA" box="[1220,1371,1231,1257]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1990-02-13">13-Feb-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFFFDB811FA93439678E70A5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFFCB811FF6B429078740845:0526CCBEFFFDB811FA93439678E70A5E" name="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Kent">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FA93439678E70A5E" bold="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Nee Soon Swamp Forest</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FE1543AA78E00A5E" bold="true" box="[489,494,1267,1293]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFDB811FE0943AA7AE90A5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688184" box="[501,999,1267,1293]" collectingDate="1990-11-14" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Pulau Bukom" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFDB811FE0943AA7B230A5E" box="[501,557,1267,1293]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3189 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFFDB811FD7343AA7A250A5E" box="[655,811,1267,1293]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1990-11-14">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFFDB811FD7343AA7A250A5E" box="[655,811,1267,1293]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1990-11-14">14-Nov-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFFFDB811FCC343AA7AE90A5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFFCB811FF6B429078740845:0526CCBEFFFDB811FCC343AA7AE90A5E" box="[831,999,1267,1293]" name="Pulau Bukom" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Kent">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FCC343AA7AE90A5E" bold="true" box="[831,999,1267,1293]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pulau Bukom</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FC1B43AA7AE20A5E" bold="true" box="[999,1004,1267,1293]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFDB811FC0F43AB7C3B0A5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687360" box="[1011,1333,1266,1293]" collectingDate="1931-05-27" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFDB811FC0F43AB7D220A5E" box="[1011,1068,1266,1293]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.5945 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFFDB811FB7143AA7C230A5E" box="[1165,1325,1267,1293]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1931-05-27">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFFDB811FB7143AA7C230A5E" box="[1165,1325,1267,1293]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1931-05-27">27-May-1931</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFDB811FF6B424F7B490A06" blockId="103.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FF6B424F7AA30A63" bold="true" box="[151,941,1302,1329]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFDB811FEE3424F78960A63" box="[287,408,1302,1328]" name="Singapore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFDB811FD68424F7A030A63" box="[660,781,1302,1328]" name="Singapore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
CAS, MCZ, NMW, UMZC;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FB06424F7C920A63" bold="true" box="[1274,1436,1302,1328]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Bukit Timah:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFDB811FF0B426278420A06" box="[247,332,1339,1365]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FEAB42627B190A06" bold="true" box="[343,535,1339,1365]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Havelock Road:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFDB811FDE242627B4D0A06" box="[542,579,1339,1365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFDB811FF6B42077D22095A" blockId="103.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FF6B420778890A2B" bold="true" box="[151,391,1374,1400]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFDB811FF6B4207781E0A2B" box="[151,272,1374,1400]" name="Singapore" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Alexandra Woodlands—Bukit Timah (not specified)—Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Depot Road—Fort Canning—Havelock Road—Hort Park—Kent Ridge Park—MacRitchie North Forest—Mandai Track 15—Napier Road—Nanyang Technological University Jurong Campus—National University of Singapore Kent Ridge Campus—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Night Safari—Pulau Bukom—Pulau Tekong— Pulau Ubin—Sentosa—Singapore Island Country Club—Singapore Zoo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFDB811FDD841357D1E09D5" blockId="103.[548,1040,1643,1670]" box="[548,1040,1643,1670]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FDD841357D1E09D5" bold="true" box="[548,1040,1643,1670]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFDB811FD8741327A8709D5" authority="Laurenti, 1768" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[635,905,1643,1670]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FD8741327BC709D5" bold="true" box="[635,713,1643,1670]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Gekko</emphasis>
Laurenti, 1768
</taxonomicName>
(6 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFDB811FF6B41ED78740845" blockId="103.[151,1436,1716,1814]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFDB811FF6B41ED7881099D" authority="Laurenti, 1768" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[151,399,1716,1742]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FF6B41ED79D1099D" box="[151,223,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Gekko</emphasis>
Laurenti, 1768
</taxonomicName>
: “34”, 44 (
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFFDB811FDF441ED7B34099D" box="[520,570,1716,1742]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFDB811FD5D41ED7D2F099D" authority="Laurenti, 1768" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[673,1057,1716,1742]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verticillatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FD5D41ED7A7B099D" box="[673,885,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Gekko verticillatus</emphasis>
Laurenti, 1768
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFDB811FBB541EC7C92099C" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1097,1436,1716,1743]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Lacerta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gecko">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFDB811FBB541EC7DE6099D" box="[1097,1256,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Lacerta gecko</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
(see Stejneger, 1936: 135; Taylor, 1963: 790)], by subsequent designation by Stejneger, 1936: 135; gender masculine).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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