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<mods:title id="44ED35B97F99F64CF8EFA3F2EC66E97D">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A197970E49E4D52FF6BD89D4079C4B2">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="684C7EEBCEAE3F5942AB07F1D02102EB">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7ECAC144D2F119A437B03D233FBB640D" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="15269CB2E06D3AFAC953E5A505DE0ACB">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFF3B81CFF6B42987BD90B66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967816" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFF3B81CFF6B42987BD90B66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFF3B81CFF6B42987BD90B66" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF3B81FFF6B42987A2F0A88" box="[151,801,1473,1500]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF3B81FFF6B42987A2F0A88" blockId="105.[151,1437,1473,2040]" box="[151,801,1473,1500]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FFF3B81FFF6B42987A2F0A88" box="[151,801,1473,1500]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF3B81FFF6B429878FD0A88" ID-CoL="8H6CP" authority="(Gray, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[151,499,1473,1500]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF3B81FFF6B429878510A8F" bold="true" box="[151,351,1473,1500]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Gekko horsfieldii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF3B81FFE93429878E50A88" author="Gray, J. E." box="[367,491,1473,1499]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="54 - 58" refId="ref308649" refString="Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the genera of saurian reptiles, in which some new genera are indicated, and the others reviewed by actual examination. Philosophical Magazine, or Annals of Chemistry, Mathematics, Astronomy, Natural History, and General Science, 2, 54 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786442708675620" type="journal article" year="1827">Gray, 1827</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF3B81FFDED42987A2F0A88" bold="true" box="[529,801,1473,1499]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Native; Indeterminate.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF3B81FFF0B42BC7DCE0914" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF3B81FFF0B42BC7DCE0914" blockId="105.[151,1437,1473,2040]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFF3B81FFF0B42BC7C920970" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFF3B81FFF0B42BC7BB30953" author="Gray, J. E." box="[247,701,1509,1536]" page="56" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="1827">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF3B81FFF0B42BC7BB30953" ID-CoL="8DD6T" authority="Gray, 1827: 56" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1827" box="[247,701,1509,1536]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pteropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF3B81FFF0B42BC7B0F0AAC" box="[247,513,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Pteropleura Horsfieldii</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFF3B81FFDF042BC7BB30953" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689370" box="[524,701,1509,1536]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="Java" municipality="Java" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF3B81FFDF042BC7BB30953" author="Gray, J. E." box="[524,701,1509,1536]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="54 - 58" refId="ref308649" refString="Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the genera of saurian reptiles, in which some new genera are indicated, and the others reviewed by actual examination. Philosophical Magazine, or Annals of Chemistry, Mathematics, Astronomy, Natural History, and General Science, 2, 54 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786442708675620" type="journal article" year="1827">Gray, 1827: 56</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFF3B81FFD3042BC7A370AAC" box="[716,825,1509,1535]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFF3B81FFCBB42BF7AFA0953" box="[839,1012,1509,1536]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">BMNH 1946.8</specimenCode>
.25.86, by original designation. Type locality: “
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF3B81FFE3941507B0F0970" box="[453,513,1545,1571]" name="India" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">India</collectingCountry>
…
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFFF3B81FFDD041507B6E0970" box="[556,608,1545,1571]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Java</collectingMunicipality>
” (=
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF3B81FFD6E41507BC20970" box="[658,716,1545,1571]" name="India" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFF3B81FFCFF41537A390977" box="[771,823,1546,1572]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF3B81FFCB841507AB80970" box="[836,950,1545,1571]" name="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
); later restricted to “
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF3B81FFB6641507C1E0970" box="[1178,1296,1545,1571]" name="Singapore" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Singapore</collectingCountry>
” and “
<location id="0526CCBEFFF3B81FFAA041507C9C0970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFF3B81CFF6B42987BD90B66:0526CCBEFFF3B81FFAA041507C9C0970" box="[1372,1426,1545,1571]" country="India" municipality="Java" name="Java" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Java</location>
”
</treatmentCitationGroup>
by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF3B81FFE8641747B4E0914" author="Gray, J. E." box="[378,576,1581,1608]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref309062" refString="Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxviii + 289 pp." type="book" year="1845">Gray (1845: 164)</bibRefCitation>
; later restricted to “
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF3B81FFCE641747A9E0914" box="[794,912,1581,1607]" name="Singapore" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Singapore</collectingCountry>
” by Stejneger (1907: 170).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF3B81FFF6B41087A2F0810" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF3B81FFF6B410878CE0938" blockId="105.[151,1437,1473,2040]" box="[151,448,1617,1643]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Horsefield’s Flying
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF3B81FFE8B410878CE0938" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[375,448,1617,1643]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gecko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gecko</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF3B81FFF6B412C788709DC" blockId="105.[151,1437,1473,2040]" box="[151,393,1653,1679]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFF3B81FFF63412C782509DC" box="[159,299,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="356.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@356.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="356" captionText="FIGURE 12. A) Cyrtodactylus majulah, B) Cyrtodactylus pantiensis, C) Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus, D) Cyrtodactylus semenanjungensis, E) Gehyra mutilata, F) Gekko browni, G) Gekko gecko, and H) Gekko horsfieldii. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [A, C, G], Tan Heok Hui [B], Nick Baker [D], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [E–F, H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960343/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figures 12H</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFF3B81FFEAC412C788E09DC" box="[336,384,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="357.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@357.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="357" captionText="FIGURE 13. A) Gekko horsfieldii, B) Gekko hulk, C) Gekko kuhli, D) Gekko monarchus, E) Hemidactylus brookii, F) Hemidactylus craspedotus, G) Hemidactylus frenatus, and H) Hemidactylus platyurus. Photographs by: Evan S.H. Quah [A], Francis L.K. Lim [B], Kelvin K.P. Lim [C, G], Alex Figueroa [D, H], Joys Tan [E], and Holly Siow [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960345/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">13A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF3B81FFF6B41C0787609E0" blockId="105.[151,1437,1473,2040]" box="[151,376,1689,1715]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF3B81FFF6B41C0787609E0" bold="true" box="[151,376,1689,1715]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF3B81FFF6B41C0781E09E0" box="[151,272,1689,1715]" name="Singapore" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF3B81FFF0B41E47A7B0984" blockId="105.[151,1437,1473,2040]" box="[247,885,1725,1751]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF3B81FFF0B41E478F30984" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[247,509,1725,1751]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pteropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF3B81FFF0B41E478F30984" box="[247,509,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Pteropleura Horsfieldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF3B81FFDE641E47A7F0984" author="Hardwicke, T. &amp; Gray, J. E." box="[538,881,1725,1751]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="213 - 229" refId="ref312722" refString="Hardwicke, T. &amp; Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the species of saurian reptiles, collected in India by Hardwicke. Zoological Journal, 3 (10), 213 - 229." type="journal article" year="1827">Hardwicke &amp; Gray, 1827: 222</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF3B81FFF0B41B87A0809A8" blockId="105.[151,1437,1473,2040]" box="[247,774,1761,1788]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF3B81FFF0B41B87B2009A8" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1845" box="[247,558,1761,1787]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Ptychozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homalocephala">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF3B81FFF0B41B87B2009A8" box="[247,558,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ptychozoon homalocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF3B81FFDB541B87A0F09A8" author="Gray, J. E." box="[585,769,1761,1788]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref309062" refString="Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxviii + 289 pp." type="book" year="1845">Gray, 1845: 164</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF3B81FFF0B405C7A2F0810" blockId="105.[151,1437,1473,2040]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF3B81FFF0B405C7B4D084C" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[247,579,1797,1823]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Ptychozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homalocephalum">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF3B81FFF0B405C7B4D084C" box="[247,579,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ptychozoon homalocephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part)—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF3B81FFD59405C7A71084C" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[677,895,1797,1823]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="607 - 656" refId="ref294201" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 a) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 180), 607 - 656, pl. 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847a: 627</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF3B81FFC5C405C7D82084C" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[928,1164,1797,1823]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1026 - 1078" refId="ref294357" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 c) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 183), 1026 - 1078. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847c: 1068</bibRefCitation>
, 1074, 1075.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF3B81FFAC7405E7C930871" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[1339,1437,1799,1826]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther,</bibRefCitation>
1864: xiv, 105.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF3B81FFDEB40707BD90817" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[535,727,1833,1860]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref291950" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2 nd Edition. Vol. I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 436 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger, 1885</bibRefCitation>
a: 190.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF3B81CFF0B40147A340FE2" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF3B81FFF0B40147C080834" blockId="105.[151,1437,1473,2040]" box="[247,1286,1869,1895]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFF3B81FFF0B40147C080834" box="[247,1286,1869,1895]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF3B81FFF0B40147B4C0834" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[247,578,1869,1895]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Ptychozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homalocephalum">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF3B81FFF0B40147B4C0834" box="[247,578,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ptychozoon homalocephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFF3B81FFDA340147A2C0834" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[607,802,1869,1895]" page="8" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF3B81FFDA340147A2C0834" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[607,802,1869,1895]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFF3B81FFCB840147D270834" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[836,1065,1869,1895]" page="14" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF3B81FFCB840147D270834" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[836,1065,1869,1895]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Botanic Gardens).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF3B81CFF0B40287A340FE2" blockId="105.[151,1437,1473,2040]" lastBlockId="106.[151,1437,150,1077]" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF3B81FFF0B402878F708D8" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[247,505,1905,1931]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Ptychozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF3B81FFF0B402878F708D8" box="[247,505,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ptychozoon horsfieldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—F. M̧ller, 1895: 209.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFF3B81FFCD740287D1408DF" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[811,1050,1905,1932]" page="53" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF3B81FFCD740287D1408DF" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[811,1050,1905,1932]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Stejneger, 1907: 170.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF3B81FFD4940CC7D0008E3" author="Denzer, W. &amp; Manthey, U." box="[693,1038,1941,1968]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref303036" refString="Denzer, W. &amp; Manthey, U. (1991) A nominal checklist of the lizards inhabiting peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (2), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1991">Denzer &amp; Manthey, 1991: 315</bibRefCitation>
.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF3B81FFADC40CC7C9308FC" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1312,1437,1941,1967]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992:</bibRefCitation>
151.—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF3B81FFE1F40E07BD00887" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[483,734,1977,2004]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF3B81FFDDB40E37B510880" box="[551,607,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 105
</bibRefCitation>
.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF3B81FFC2B40E07D880887" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[983,1158,1977,2004]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 150</bibRefCitation>
.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 169.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF3B81FFE1340847BAC08A4" author="Das, I." box="[495,674,2013,2039]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 224</bibRefCitation>
.—L.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF3B81FFCFC40847AFF08AB" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[768,1009,2013,2040]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref309725" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 b) Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Their Adjacent Archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 728 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011b: 520</bibRefCitation>
, 523.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 168.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF0B81CFE5C47CE7BB90FE2" author="Kurniawan, N. &amp; Roziah, N. &amp; Fauzi, M. A. &amp; Kurnianto, A. S." box="[416,695,151,177]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref319831" refString="Kurniawan, N., Roziah, N., Fauzi, M. A. &amp; Kurnianto, A. S. (2017 b) From little known area to the extinction race: a survey of herpetofauna in Prevab, Kutai National Park (KNP), Indonesia. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1908, 020002. https: // doi. org / 10.1063 / 1.5012700" type="proceedings paper" year="2017">
Kurniawan
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFDD447CE7B6E0FE2" box="[552,608,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017b
</bibRefCitation>
: 020002–5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF0B81CFF0B47E27A140E4E" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF0B81CFF0B47E27B760FAA" blockId="106.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFF0B81CFF0B47E27B760FAA" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF0B81CFF0B47E278E10F86" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1935" box="[247,495,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Ptychozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldi">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFF0B47E278E10F86" box="[247,495,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Ptychozoon horsfieldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFF0B81CFDF047E27BD00F86" author="Flower, S. S." box="[524,734,187,213]" page="868" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF0B81CFDF047E27BD00F86" author="Flower, S. S." box="[524,734,187,213]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 868</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFF0B81CFCFC47E27AD80F86" author="Flower, S. S." box="[768,982,186,213]" page="635" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF0B81CFCFC47E27AD80F86" author="Flower, S. S." box="[768,982,186,213]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 635</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Ridley, 1899: 206.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFF0B81CFB1447E2787F0FAA" author="de Rooij, N." page="61" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF0B81CFB1447E2787F0FAA" author="de Rooij, N." pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref303228" refString="de Rooij, N. (1915) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. I. Lacertilia, Chelonia, Emydosaura. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 384 pp." type="book" year="1915">de Rooij, 1915: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Sworder, 1925a: 65.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF0B81CFF0B465A7A140E4E" blockId="106.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[247,794,259,285]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFF0B81CFF0B465A7A140E4E" box="[247,794,259,285]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF0B81CFF0B465A78B70E4E" ID-CoL="8H6CP" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[247,441,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFF0B465A78B70E4E" box="[247,441,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Gekko horsfieldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFF0B81CFE2A465A7BD30E4E" author="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E." box="[470,733,259,285]" page="87" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF0B81CFE2A465A7BD30E4E" author="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E." box="[470,733,259,285]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref316277" refString="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E. (2022) A Naturalist's Guide to the Lizards of Southeast Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd, England, 176 pp." type="book" year="2022">Janssen &amp; Sy, 2022: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 160.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF0B81CFF6B467E7D250C6A" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF0B81CFF6B467E7DE80C46" blockId="106.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFF6B467E78050E12" bold="true" box="[151,267,295,321]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Remarks.</emphasis>
Just recently, the genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF0B81CFDBA467E7BC70E12" authorityName="Kuhl &amp; Van Hasselt" authorityYear="1822" box="[582,713,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Ptychozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFDBA467E7BC70E12" box="[582,713,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Ptychozoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was placed into
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF0B81CFC5A467E7AE00E12" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[934,1006,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFC5A467E7AE00E12" box="[934,1006,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Gekko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on molecular analysis using ultraconserved elements (Wood 2019). Very early on,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF0B81CFCA046127AB90E36" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[860,951,331,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhli">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFCA046127AB90E36" box="[860,951,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">G. kuhli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF0B81CFC0C46127D880E36" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[1008,1158,331,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFC0C46127D880E36" box="[1008,1158,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">G. horsfieldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were confused with one another as
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF0B81CFE8A46367B2B0EDA" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[374,549,367,393]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="607 - 656" refId="ref294201" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 a) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 180), 607 - 656, pl. 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor (1847a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF0B81CFDCF46297BE80EDA" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[563,742,367,395]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther (1864)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF0B81CFCDA46367AE90EDA" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[806,999,366,393]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref291950" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2 nd Edition. Vol. I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 436 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger (1885</bibRefCitation>
a) mistook them for the same species.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF0B81CFF0B46CA78B90EFE" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[247,439,402,429]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref291950" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2 nd Edition. Vol. I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 436 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger (1885</bibRefCitation>
a) listed
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFF0B81CFDE646CA7BDE0EFE" box="[538,720,403,429]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF0B81CFD0546CA7A9E0EFE" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[761,912,403,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFD0546CA7A9E0EFE" box="[761,912,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">G. horsfieldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF0B81CFC2446CA7D420EFE" box="[984,1100,403,429]" name="Singapore" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, two collected by Cantor and one by Hardwicke. The Hardwicke specimen is the type-specimen for
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF0B81CFC0046EE7D9E0E82" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[1020,1168,439,465]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFC0046EE7D9E0E82" box="[1020,1168,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">G. horsfieldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF0B81CFB3446EE7C300E82" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1224,1342,439,465]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="54 - 58" refId="ref308649" refString="Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the genera of saurian reptiles, in which some new genera are indicated, and the others reviewed by actual examination. Philosophical Magazine, or Annals of Chemistry, Mathematics, Astronomy, Natural History, and General Science, 2, 54 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786442708675620" type="journal article" year="1827">Gray 1827</bibRefCitation>
) and the Cantor specimens most likely are the
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFF0B81CFD6546827A310EA6" box="[665,831,475,501]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF0B81CFC9F46827AB20EA6" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[867,956,475,501]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhli">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFC9F46827AB20EA6" box="[867,956,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">G. kuhli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that he collected in Penang (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF0B81CFB0046827C9E0EA6" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1276,1424,475,501]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower 1896</bibRefCitation>
). Boulenger later rectified the confusion by splitting the two species (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF0B81CFC1A46A67D910D4A" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[998,1183,511,537]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger 1912</bibRefCitation>
). The occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF0B81CFA7D46A678640D6E" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFA7D46A678640D6E" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">G. horsfieldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF0B81CFE6D457A7B0D0D6E" box="[401,515,547,573]" name="Singapore" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Singapore</collectingCountry>
is known from just
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFF0B81CFD16457A7A9A0D6E" box="[746,916,547,573]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, the original description of the type-specimen in Hardwicke’s collection (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF0B81CFDD4451E7BAE0D32" author="Gray, J. E." box="[552,672,583,609]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="54 - 58" refId="ref308649" refString="Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the genera of saurian reptiles, in which some new genera are indicated, and the others reviewed by actual examination. Philosophical Magazine, or Annals of Chemistry, Mathematics, Astronomy, Natural History, and General Science, 2, 54 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786442708675620" type="journal article" year="1827">Gray 1827</bibRefCitation>
) and specimen ZRC.2.1464 (
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFF0B81CFC16451E7D5E0D32" box="[1002,1104,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="356.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@356.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="356" captionText="FIGURE 12. A) Cyrtodactylus majulah, B) Cyrtodactylus pantiensis, C) Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus, D) Cyrtodactylus semenanjungensis, E) Gehyra mutilata, F) Gekko browni, G) Gekko gecko, and H) Gekko horsfieldii. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [A, C, G], Tan Heok Hui [B], Nick Baker [D], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [E–F, H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960343/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
) collected from SBG in 1894 (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF0B81CFF03453278B90DD6" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[255,439,619,645]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch 1912b</bibRefCitation>
). Hence, at least 125 years has transpired since this last specimen was collected.
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF0B81CFAA9453278640DFA" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFAA9453278640DFA" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Gekko horsfieldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as a new species twice by Gray (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF0B81CFC7F45D67AF30DFA" author="Gray, J. E." box="[899,1021,655,681]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="54 - 58" refId="ref308649" refString="Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the genera of saurian reptiles, in which some new genera are indicated, and the others reviewed by actual examination. Philosophical Magazine, or Annals of Chemistry, Mathematics, Astronomy, Natural History, and General Science, 2, 54 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786442708675620" type="journal article" year="1827">Gray 1827</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF0B81CFBF545D67C2C0DFA" author="Hardwicke, T. &amp; Gray, J. E." box="[1033,1314,655,681]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="213 - 229" refId="ref312722" refString="Hardwicke, T. &amp; Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the species of saurian reptiles, collected in India by Hardwicke. Zoological Journal, 3 (10), 213 - 229." type="journal article" year="1827">Hardwicke &amp; Gray 1827</bibRefCitation>
); however, the former publication was published first and takes priority and lists
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF0B81CFBDC45EA7D540D9E" box="[1056,1114,691,717]" name="India" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">India</collectingCountry>
instead of
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF0B81CFB2245EA7C5E0D9E" box="[1246,1360,691,717]" name="Singapore" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Singapore</collectingCountry>
as the locality, which was corrected in the latter publication. Evidently,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF0B81CFC29458E7D640DA2" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[981,1130,727,753]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFC29458E7D640DA2" box="[981,1130,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">G. horsfieldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a relatively rare species, only being known from less than
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFF0B81CFD9245A27A180C46" box="[622,790,763,789]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
in Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF0B81CFC4A45A27D130C46" box="[950,1053,763,789]" name="Malaysia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF0B81CFBD145A27DD40C46" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1069,1242,763,789]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref309725" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 b) Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Their Adjacent Archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 728 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer 2011b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF0B81CFF6B44477D250C6A" blockId="106.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[151,1067,798,825]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFF6B444778240C6B" bold="true" box="[151,298,798,824]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Only known from
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFF0B81CFDFC44467BA80C6A" box="[512,678,799,825]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
predating 1894. Likely extirpated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF0B81CFF6B441B7BD90B66" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF0B81CFF6B441B7BBD0C0E" blockId="106.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[151,691,834,861]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFF6B441B7B0A0C0E" bold="true" box="[151,516,834,861]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF0B81CFF6B441B781E0C0F" box="[151,272,834,860]" name="Singapore" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Not Evaluated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF0B81CFF6B443F7A380CD2" blockId="106.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[151,822,870,897]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFF6B443F78AF0CD3" bold="true" box="[151,417,870,896]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Immediate priority, if rediscovered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF0B81CFF6B44D37BDB0CF6" blockId="106.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[151,725,906,933]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFF6B44D378DC0CF6" bold="true" box="[151,466,906,933]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2018].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF0B81CFF6B44F77A7A0CBE" blockId="106.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFF6B44F77ACF0C9B" bold="true" box="[151,961,942,969]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFF0B81CFF6B44F77AB20C9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689122" box="[151,956,942,969]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFF0B81CFF6B44F778160C9B" box="[151,280,942,968]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFF0B81CFEC244F678A20C9A" box="[318,428,943,969]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<location id="0526CCBEFFF0B81CFE4F44F67B150C9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFF3B81CFF6B42987BD90B66:0526CCBEFFF0B81CFE4F44F67B150C9A" box="[435,539,943,969]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Museum</location>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF0B81CFD5644F77A2D0C9B" box="[682,803,942,968]" name="Singapore" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFF0B81CFC3444F67B460CBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688924" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFF0B81CFC3444F67D7F0C9A" box="[968,1137,942,969]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">BMNH 1946.8</specimenCode>
.25.86 (no date) [
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFF0B81CFF02448A78670CBE" box="[254,361,979,1005]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
];
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFE87448B7B460CBF" bold="true" box="[379,584,978,1004]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Botanic Gardens</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFDB4448B7B430CBF" bold="true" box="[584,589,978,1004]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFF0B81CFDA8448A7A7E0CBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688059" box="[596,880,979,1005]" collectingDate="1894-01-17" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFF0B81CFDA8448A7B820CBE" box="[596,652,979,1005]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1464 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFF0B81CFD13448A7A660CBE" box="[751,872,979,1005]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1894-01-17">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFF0B81CFD13448A7A660CBE" box="[751,872,979,1005]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1894-01-17">1-17-1894</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF0B81CFF6B44AF7A390B42" blockId="106.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[151,823,1014,1041]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFF6B44AF7B840B43" bold="true" box="[151,650,1014,1041]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF0B81CFEE244AF78990B43" box="[286,407,1014,1040]" name="Singapore" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF0B81CFF6B43437BD90B66" blockId="106.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[151,727,1050,1077]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF0B81CFF6B434378880B67" bold="true" box="[151,390,1050,1076]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF0B81CFF6B4343781E0B67" box="[151,272,1050,1076]" name="Singapore" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Singapore Botanic Gardens*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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