559 lines
64 KiB
XML
559 lines
64 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="DFA5FFF4EC49DDE48A354004D2514ED0">
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<mods:title id="12E2E04BA8DC854E89467BCDBBD5D593">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C7D200CFD5864E3BBE70AD383BC71E3D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E5C4109CE7CC3DB295EEAC02EB405EB4">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="776723F794119F37D085175F34EB1974">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5064B11B35635C6E179BA590238E52CE" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="33DD35333F034E5F3028631F877916B9">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="94BB8952BD6BDBD4F6204D2CB5794A0D" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C287E842E9843791360475BA7E6FAACA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CDD5AA1F09791B9DE841EC67087CEA28">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F92037638CF4AC995CACF92F7D010C0E">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFCBB824FF6B434078620845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967040" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCBB824FF6B434078620845" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFCBB824FF6B434078620845" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCBB827FF6B43407BDA0B60" box="[151,724,1049,1076]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFCBB827FF6B43407BDA0B60" blockId="81.[151,1437,1049,2012]" box="[151,724,1049,1076]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FFCBB827FF6B43407BDA0B60" box="[151,724,1049,1076]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="5">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCBB827FF6B43407B6C0B60" ID-CoL="D8SQ" authority="(Boddaert, 1770)" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[151,610,1049,1076]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Amyda" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cartilaginea">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FF6B434078930B67" bold="true" box="[151,413,1049,1076]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FF6B434079E60B67" bold="true" box="[151,232,1049,1076]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Amyda</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FEEF434078930B67" bold="true" box="[275,413,1049,1076]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">cartilaginea</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(Boddaert, 1770)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FD7C43407BDA0B60" bold="true" box="[640,724,1049,1075]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Native.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCBB824FF0B43647AC10FE2" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFCBB827FF0B43647DCB0B28" blockId="81.[151,1437,1049,2012]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCBB827FF0B43647BBA0B04" authority="Boddaert 1770: 1" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1770" box="[247,692,1085,1111]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cartilaginea">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FF0B436478EE0B04" box="[247,480,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Testudo cartilaginea</emphasis>
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Boddaert 1770: 1
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFCBB827FD3843647A3F0B04" box="[708,817,1085,1111]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: MNHN 4150, by original designation. Type locality: None stated/traced; later designated as “Java”, Indonesia by
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FC00433B7DCF0B28" author="Baur, G." box="[1020,1217,1121,1148]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="210 - 225" refId="ref290817" refString="Baur, G. (1893) Notes on the classification and taxonomy of the Testudinata. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 31, 210 - 225." type="journal article" year="1893">Baur (1893: 220)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFCBB827FF6B43DC78830BCC" blockId="81.[151,1437,1049,2012]" box="[151,397,1157,1183]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Asian Softshell Turtle</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFCBB827FF6B43F078120B90" blockId="81.[151,1437,1049,2012]" box="[151,284,1193,1219]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFCBB827FF6343F0781A0B90" box="[159,276,1193,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="353.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@353.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="353" captionText="FIGURE 9. A) Batagur borneoensis, B) Cuora amboinensis, C) Cyclemys dentata, D) Heosemys grandis, E) Heosemys spinosa, F) Notochelys platynota, G) Siebenrockiella crassicollis, and H) Amyda cartilaginea. Photographs by: Marjorie Chong [A], Law Ing Sind [B], Nick Baker [C, F], Joys Tan [D], Kelvin K.P. Lim [E], Marcus A.H. Chua [G], and Alex Figueroa [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960337/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figure 9H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCBB827FF6B439478760BB4" blockId="81.[151,1437,1049,2012]" box="[151,376,1229,1255]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FF6B439478760BB4" bold="true" box="[151,376,1229,1255]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCBB827FF6B4394781E0BB4" box="[151,272,1229,1255]" name="Singapore" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCBB827FF0B43AB7ABD0A00" blockId="81.[151,1437,1049,2012]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCBB827FF0B43AB78EB0A58" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1889" box="[247,485,1265,1291]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Trionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cartilagineus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FF0B43AB78EB0A58" box="[247,485,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Trionyx cartilagineus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FDFE43A87BC30A58" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[514,717,1265,1291]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 19</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FD1343A87AB60A58" author="Flower, S. S." box="[751,952,1265,1291]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 621</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FC2543A87DA40A58" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[985,1194,1265,1291]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="7 - 16" refId="ref312380" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1899) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1898. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 7 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1899">Hanitsch, 1899:12</bibRefCitation>
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(Botanic Gardens).— Ridley, 1899: 187, 205.—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FD8B424C7A520A7C" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[631,860,1301,1328]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 14</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—D.S.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FC4A424C7D8C0A7C" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[950,1154,1301,1327]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson, 1964: 48</bibRefCitation>
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.—Sharma, 1973: 234.— F.L.K.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FE5A42607B4A0A00" author="Lim, F. L. K." box="[422,580,1337,1363]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref324614" refString="Lim, F. L. K. (1984) Reptile and amphibian encounters. In: Wee, Y. - C. (Ed.), Nature in an Urban Singapore. Proceedings of the Seminar on Nature in an Urban Singapore. Singapore Branch of the Malayan Nature Society, Singapore, pp. 17 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1984">Lim, 1984: 18</bibRefCitation>
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.—L.M.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FD5B42607AA10A00" author="Chou, L. M. & Lam, T. J." box="[679,943,1337,1364]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="91 - 97" refId="ref297471" refString="Chou, L. M. & Lam, T. J. (1989) Introduction of exotic aquatic species in Singapore. In: DeSilva, S. S. (Ed.), Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fisheries Society Special Publication. No. 3. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, pp. 91 - 97." type="book chapter" year="1989">Chou & Lam, 1989: 92</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCBB827FF0B42047D8A0A24" blockId="81.[151,1437,1049,2012]" box="[247,1156,1373,1400]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCBB827FEF8420778FA0A24" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1889" box="[260,500,1373,1399]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Trionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cartilagineus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FEF8420778FA0A24" box="[260,500,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Trionyx cartilagineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—K. Lim & F.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FD5C42047A430A2B" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[672,845,1373,1400]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref325330" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1988 b) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988b: 51</bibRefCitation>
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(Nee Soon Swamp Forest).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFCBB827FF0B42D87B1B0888" blockId="81.[151,1437,1049,2012]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCBB827FF0B42D878DC0AC8" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[247,466,1409,1435]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Amyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cartilaginea">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FF0B42D878DC0AC8" box="[247,466,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Amyda cartilaginea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—K.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FDF242D87BBA0AC8" author="Lim, K." box="[526,692,1409,1435]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim, 1990a: 11</bibRefCitation>
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||
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest; Seletar Reservoir Park [USRP).—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 56.—Yong, 1990: 27.—D.S.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FC3D42FC7D810AEC" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[961,1167,1445,1471]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref316808" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1992) Natural History of Singapore. Revised Edition. Tynron Press, Leicestershire, ix + 142 pp." type="book" year="1992">Johnson, 1992: 68</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FEAB42907B0B0AB0" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[343,517,1481,1507]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 138</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 151 (Mandai).—K.K.P.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FCE742907D3F0AB0" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R." box="[795,1073,1481,1507]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref326394" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R. (1992) Reptiles & Amphibians. The Pangolin, 5 (1 - 4), 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">Lim & Subharaj, 1992: 9</bibRefCitation>
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||
(Seletar Reservoir).—P.K.L. Ng & K.K.P.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FE3942B47B7C0954" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[453,626,1517,1543]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 260</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—L.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FBFE42B47DF2095B" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[1026,1276,1517,1544]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Chou
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FBBA42B77D700954" box="[1094,1150,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 105
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—R. Subaraj, 1994: 14 (MacRitchie Reservoir Park).—R. Subaraj
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FC4A414B7AFC0978" box="[950,1010,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1995: 5 (Lornie Forest; MacRitchie Park [MRP]).—R.C.H. Teo & Rajathurai, 1997: 393 (Lornie Forest; Lower Peirce East Forest [LPF]; Nee Soon Range [NSSF]; Ulu Sembawang Forest).—B.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FBA941007C5F0920" author="Lim B. L. & Das, I." box="[1109,1361,1625,1652]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref324514" refString="Lim B. L. & Das, I. (1999) Turtles of Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, 151 pp." type="book" year="1999">Lim & Das, 1999: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FEAB41247B0C09C4" author="Dijk, P. P. van" box="[343,514,1661,1687]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref303646" refString="Dijk, P. P. van. (2000) The status of turtles in Asia. Chelonian Research Monographs, 2, 15 - 23." type="journal article" year="2000">Dijk, 2000: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—Iskandar, 2000: 79.—Tana
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FC9D41277A9309C4" box="[865,925,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2000: 57.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FBCA41247C3409C4" author="Anonymous" box="[1078,1338,1661,1688]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous, 2003: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FD7141F87A7609E8" author="Auliya, M." box="[653,888,1697,1723]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref289112" refString="Auliya, M. (2007) An Identification Guide to the Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, and Timor Leste. TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, s. n., 99 pp." type="book" year="2007">Auliya, 2007: 78–79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—H.T.W. Tan
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FBDC41FB7D5609E8" box="[1056,1112,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007: 193.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FB0B41F878C5098C" author="Jensen, K. A. & Das, I." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="136 - 141" refId="ref316388" refString="Jensen, K. A. & Das, I. (2008) Dietary observations on the Asian softshell turtle (Amyda cartilaginea) from Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 7 (1), 136 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.2744 / CCB- 0659.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Jensen & Das, 2008: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P. Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FD89419F7BA0098C" box="[629,686,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008: 266.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 126, 159.—P.K.A. Ng, 2009: 26, 53, 203.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FDC741B07BEA0850" author="Das, I." box="[571,740,1769,1795]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 176</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. T.H. Ng & K.K.P. Lim, 2010: 119, 121, 126 (Kranji Reservoir; Upper Peirce Reservoir; Upper Seletar Reservoir).—D.C.J. Yeo
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FBD840577D520874" box="[1060,1116,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010: 194.—T.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FAC4405778F90818" author="Leong, T. M. & Gan, J. W. M." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref323534" refString="Leong, T. M. & Gan, J. W. M. (2011) Our Fragile Rainforest. National Parks Board, Singapore, 103 pp." type="book" year="2011">Leong & Gan, 2011: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—P.K.L. Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FD6C406B7BC70818" box="[656,713,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011: 462.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 126, 159.—N.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FAAF406878D8083C" author="Baker, N." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="272" refId="ref289557" refString="Baker, N. (2014 d) Asian softshell turtle at Lower Peirce forest. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 272." type="journal article" year="2014">Baker, 2014d: 272</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Lower Peirce Forest).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FD09400C7AC2083C" author="Auliya, M. & Dijk, P. P. & Moll, E. O. & Meylan, P. A." box="[757,972,1877,1904]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref289265" refString="Auliya, M., Dijk, P. P., van, Moll, E. O. & Meylan, P. A. (2016) Amyda cartilaginea (Boddaert 1770) - Asiatic Softshell Turtle, Southeast Asian Softshell Turtle. Chelonian Research Monographs, 5 (92), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.3854 / crm. 5.092. cartilaginea. v 1.2016" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Auliya
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FCB6400F7A8C083C" box="[842,898,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 92.1, 92.11.—Wijedasa & Y.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FADC400C787D08C7" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">Lim, 2016: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Singapore Botanic Gardens).—W. Wong, 2017: 64.—N. Baker, 2020b: 29 (Thomson Nature Park).—L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FE2940C47B8D08E4" author="Cui, L. & Rao, D. & Zhang, M." box="[469,643,1949,1976]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="3652 - 3654" refId="ref300472" refString="Cui, L., Rao, D. & Zhang, M. (2020) The complete mitochondrial genome of Amyda cartilaginea (Testudines: Trionychidae). Mitochondrial DNA, Part B, 5 (3), 3652 - 3654. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23802359.2020.1832595" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Cui
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FDF840C77B3508E4" box="[516,571,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2652.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FD1940C47AFC08E4" author="Andersen, S. K. & Staerk, J. & Kalhor, E. & Natusch, D. J. D. & Silva, R. da & Pfau, B. & Conde, D. A." box="[741,1010,1949,1976]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref287943" refString="Andersen, S. K., Staerk, J., Kalhor, E., Natusch, D. J. D., Silva, R. da, Pfau, B. & Conde, D. A. (2021) Economics, life history and international trade data for seven turtle species in Indonesian and Malaysian farms. Data in Brief, 34, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dib. 2020.106708" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Andersen
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FCA540C77A9E08E4" box="[857,912,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021: 3
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 4.—TTWG, 2021: 316.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCBB827FAE140C47B1F0888" author="Kurniawan, N. & Septiadi, L. & Fathoni, M. & Kadafi, A. M. & Marhendra, A. P. W." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="91 - 131" refId="ref319901" refString="Kurniawan, N., Septiadi, L., Fathoni, M., Kadafi, A. M. & Marhendra, A. P. W. (2022) A checklist of the herpetofauna of Nusa Kambangan Island, Central Java, Indonesia. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 33 (2), 91 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.21315 / tlsr 2022.33.2.6" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Kurniawan
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FEAB409B78810888" box="[343,399,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2022: 107
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC8B824FF0B47CE7AC10FE2" blockId="82.[151,1437,150,1581]" box="[247,975,150,177]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC8B824FF0B47CE78990FE3" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[247,407,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Amyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FF0B47CE78990FE3" box="[247,407,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Amyda ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—H.H. Tan
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FDDC47CE7B560FE2" box="[544,600,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 122 (Mandai Lake Road).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC8B824FF6B47E27D7F0B42" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC8B824FF6B47E27C880D4A" blockId="82.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FF6B47E278050F86" bold="true" box="[151,267,187,213]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC8B824FE7847E27B3E0F86" box="[388,560,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Cuora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FE7847E27B3E0F86" box="[388,560,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. amboinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC8B824FD0247E27AC60F86" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[766,968,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Amyda" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cartilaginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FD0247E27A190F86" box="[766,791,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FCC347E27AC60F86" box="[831,968,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">cartilaginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC8B824FC1547E27D550F86" box="[1001,1115,187,213]" name="Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
consists of wild and released individuals (Ng & Lim 2010).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC8B824FDB247867A410FAA" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[590,847,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Amyda" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cartilaginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FDB247867B920FAA" box="[590,668,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Amyda</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FD3A47867A410FAA" box="[710,847,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">cartilaginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered to occur naturally only in CNR (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC8B824FAAB478678880E4E" author="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker & Lim 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with individuals found outside CNR likely being released individuals since this species was commonly traded for food (Sharma 1973;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC8B824FD2E467E7AAC0E12" author="Auliya, M. & Dijk, P. P. & Moll, E. O. & Meylan, P. A." box="[722,930,295,321]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref289265" refString="Auliya, M., Dijk, P. P., van, Moll, E. O. & Meylan, P. A. (2016) Amyda cartilaginea (Boddaert 1770) - Asiatic Softshell Turtle, Southeast Asian Softshell Turtle. Chelonian Research Monographs, 5 (92), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.3854 / crm. 5.092. cartilaginea. v 1.2016" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Auliya
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FCD9467E7A500E12" box="[805,862,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For example, one individual was found and photographed in a drain at Tampines on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC8B824FD3F46127A7D0E36" box="[707,883,331,357]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2012-10-09">9 October 2012</date>
|
||
(I. Kwan pers. comm.). Yet, various animals are frequently released within CNR (e.g., Ng & Lim 2010), including the individual shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFC8B824FB1C46367C5C0EDA" box="[1248,1362,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="353.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@353.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="353" captionText="FIGURE 9. A) Batagur borneoensis, B) Cuora amboinensis, C) Cyclemys dentata, D) Heosemys grandis, E) Heosemys spinosa, F) Notochelys platynota, G) Siebenrockiella crassicollis, and H) Amyda cartilaginea. Photographs by: Marjorie Chong [A], Law Ing Sind [B], Nick Baker [C, F], Joys Tan [D], Kelvin K.P. Lim [E], Marcus A.H. Chua [G], and Alex Figueroa [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960337/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figure 9H</figureCitation>
|
||
which was photographed in the pond at the entrance of WNP on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC8B824FC7D46CA7D060EFE" box="[897,1032,403,429]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2020-07-07">7 July 2020</date>
|
||
. From 2005 to 2013, between 2,127 and 24,040 individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC8B824FDE446EE7BEC0E82" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[536,738,439,465]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Amyda" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cartilaginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FDE446EE7B3E0E82" box="[536,560,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FDA546EE7BEC0E82" box="[601,738,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">cartilaginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were imported into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC8B824FC3C46EE7D3C0E82" box="[960,1074,439,465]" name="Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC8B824FB8846EE7DEF0E82" box="[1140,1249,439,465]" name="Indonesia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
for food (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC8B824FAB246EE787E0EA6" author="Auliya, M. & Dijk, P. P. & Moll, E. O. & Meylan, P. A." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref289265" refString="Auliya, M., Dijk, P. P., van, Moll, E. O. & Meylan, P. A. (2016) Amyda cartilaginea (Boddaert 1770) - Asiatic Softshell Turtle, Southeast Asian Softshell Turtle. Chelonian Research Monographs, 5 (92), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.3854 / crm. 5.092. cartilaginea. v 1.2016" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Auliya
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FF0B468278200EA6" box="[247,302,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with prices reaching upwards of USD 21 per kg (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC8B824FC6146827D870EA6" author="Andersen, S. K. & Staerk, J. & Kalhor, E. & Natusch, D. J. D. & Silva, R. da & Pfau, B. & Conde, D. A." box="[925,1161,475,501]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref287943" refString="Andersen, S. K., Staerk, J., Kalhor, E., Natusch, D. J. D., Silva, R. da, Pfau, B. & Conde, D. A. (2021) Economics, life history and international trade data for seven turtle species in Indonesian and Malaysian farms. Data in Brief, 34, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dib. 2020.106708" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Andersen
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FBEC46827D490EA6" box="[1040,1095,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). To address the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC8B824FF0B46A678CD0D4A" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[247,451,511,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Amyda" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cartilaginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FF0B46A6781E0D4A" box="[247,272,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FEC646A678CD0D4A" box="[314,451,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">cartilaginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC8B824FE1B46A67B550D4A" box="[487,603,511,537]" name="Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the genetic diversity of individuals across
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC8B824FBC346A67DBF0D4A" box="[1087,1201,511,537]" name="Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
needs to be tested.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC8B824FEAB457A785F0CBE" blockId="82.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC8B824FEAB457A7B3A0D6E" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[343,564,547,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Amyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cartilaginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FEAB457A7B3A0D6E" box="[343,564,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Amyda cartilaginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a species complex with three species recognised (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC8B824FB25457A7C9F0D6E" author="Fritz, U. & Gemel, R. & Kehlmaier, C. & Vamberger, M. & Praschag, P." box="[1241,1425,547,573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="229 - 243" refId="ref306220" refString="Fritz, U., Gemel, R., Kehlmaier, C., Vamberger, M. & Praschag, P. (2014) Phylogeography of the Asian softshell turtle Amyda cartilaginea (Boddaert, 1770): evidence for a species complex. Vertebrate Zoology, 64 (2), 229 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / vz. 64. e 31485" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Fritz
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FAEA457A7C400D6E" box="[1302,1358,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC8B824FF0B451E78940D33" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[247,410,583,609]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Amyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FF0B451E78940D33" box="[247,410,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Amyda ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was resurrected for mainland Southeast Asia populations, specifically north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC8B824FAC5451E7C930D32" box="[1337,1437,583,609]" name="Thailand" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC8B824FF03453278B70DD6" author="Fritz, U. & Gemel, R. & Kehlmaier, C. & Vamberger, M. & Praschag, P." box="[255,441,619,645]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="229 - 243" refId="ref306220" refString="Fritz, U., Gemel, R., Kehlmaier, C., Vamberger, M. & Praschag, P. (2014) Phylogeography of the Asian softshell turtle Amyda cartilaginea (Boddaert, 1770): evidence for a species complex. Vertebrate Zoology, 64 (2), 229 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / vz. 64. e 31485" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Fritz
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FEC1453278780DD6" box="[317,374,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; TTWG 2021). Populations from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC8B824FC4F45327D140DD6" box="[947,1050,619,645]" name="Malaysia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC8B824FBAD45327DCD0DD6" box="[1105,1219,619,645]" name="Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
were not analysed, but are believed to correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC8B824FD8F45D67A800DFA" box="[627,910,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Amyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cartilaginea" subSpecies="maculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FD8F45D67A800DFA" box="[627,910,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A. cartilaginea maculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sumatra and northwestern Borneo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC8B824FA9A45D6787D0D9E" author="Fritz, U. & Gemel, R. & Kehlmaier, C. & Vamberger, M. & Praschag, P." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="229 - 243" refId="ref306220" refString="Fritz, U., Gemel, R., Kehlmaier, C., Vamberger, M. & Praschag, P. (2014) Phylogeography of the Asian softshell turtle Amyda cartilaginea (Boddaert, 1770): evidence for a species complex. Vertebrate Zoology, 64 (2), 229 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / vz. 64. e 31485" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Fritz
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FF0B45EA783E0D9E" box="[247,304,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; TTWG 2021). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC8B824FDBF45EA7BB90D9E" box="[579,695,691,717]" name="Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC8B824FD3F45EA7A9E0D9E" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[707,912,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Amyda" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cartilaginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FD3F45EA7BD20D9E" box="[707,732,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FCFB45EA7A9E0D9E" box="[775,912,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">cartilaginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first recorded in 1898 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC8B824FB1B45EA7C920D9E" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[1255,1436,691,717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFC8B824FECB458E78D10DA2" box="[311,479,727,753]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
caught by Ridley at SBG (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC8B824FCE7458E7ACB0DA2" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[795,965,727,753]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="7 - 16" refId="ref312380" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1899) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1898. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 7 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1899">Hanitsch 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC8B824FBAD458E7C060DA2" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[1105,1288,727,753]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="7 - 16" refId="ref312380" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1899) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1898. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 7 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1899">Hanitsch (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
believed the two individuals were released there.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC8B824FD6545A27A930C46" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[665,925,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Amyda" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cartilaginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FD6545A27BE90C46" box="[665,743,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Amyda</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FCE845A27A930C46" box="[788,925,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">cartilaginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC8B824FB5645A27C120C46" box="[1194,1308,763,789]" name="Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
again until 66 years later when
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC8B824FE2444467B8B0C6A" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[472,645,799,825]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that it was not uncommon in CCNR. The next documented field observation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC8B824FE62441A7B660C0E" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[414,616,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Amyda" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cartilaginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FE62441A78B80C0E" box="[414,438,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FE23441A7B660C0E" box="[479,616,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">cartilaginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC8B824FD3E441A7A6A0C0E" box="[706,868,835,861]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1988-08-01">1 August 1988</date>
|
||
when one was spotted in a stream at NSSF (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC8B824FAAE441A78790CD2" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref325330" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1988 b) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim & Lim 1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, Yong (1990) informs of
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFC8B824FCF6443E7ABA0CD2" box="[778,948,871,897]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited at LKCNHM: Ridley’s specimen above; one collected by Smith in 1901 at an unknown locality; one collected by Falshaw in 1907 from an unknown locality, and; one collected in 1955 by the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC8B824FCB544F67AB50C9A" box="[841,955,943,969]" name="Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Fisheries Research Station at an unknown locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC8B824FF6B44AF7D7F0B42" blockId="82.[151,1437,150,1581]" box="[151,1137,1014,1041]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FF6B44AF78240B43" bold="true" box="[151,298,1014,1040]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Restricted to CNR and surrounding Nature Parks and forests. Uncommon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC8B824FF6B43437D0B09F9" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC8B824FF6B43437B820B66" blockId="82.[151,1437,150,1581]" box="[151,652,1050,1077]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FF6B43437B0A0B66" bold="true" box="[151,516,1050,1077]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC8B824FF6B4343781E0B67" box="[151,272,1050,1076]" name="Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vulnerable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC8B824FF6B43677B090B0A" blockId="82.[151,1437,150,1581]" box="[151,519,1086,1113]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FF6B436778AF0B0B" bold="true" box="[151,417,1086,1112]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Highest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC8B824FF6B433B7BA20B2E" blockId="82.[151,1437,150,1581]" box="[151,684,1122,1149]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FF6B433B78DC0B2E" bold="true" box="[151,466,1122,1149]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Vulnerable [2000].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC8B824FF6B43DF78A60A06" blockId="82.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FF6B43DF7AC00BF3" bold="true" box="[151,974,1158,1185]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC8B824FF6B43DF7AC70BF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689620" box="[151,969,1158,1185]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" collectorName="Museum" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC8B824FF6B43DF78160BF3" box="[151,280,1158,1184]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC8B824FEBD43DE78A10BF2" box="[321,431,1159,1185]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFC8B824FE4543DE7B2F0BF2" box="[441,545,1159,1185]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Museum</collectorName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC8B824FD4F43DF7A220BF3" box="[691,812,1158,1184]" name="Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC8B824FC2B43DE78CA0B97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688250" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Botanic Gardens" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC8B824FC2B43DE7D1E0BF2" box="[983,1040,1159,1185]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.24 (1901),
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC8B824FB5543DE7DEC0BF2" box="[1193,1250,1159,1185]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.137 (no date);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFC8B824FF0B43F378CA0B97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCBB824FF6B434078620845:0526CCBEFFC8B824FF0B43F378CA0B97" box="[247,452,1194,1220]" country="Singapore" name="Botanic Gardens" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FF0B43F378CA0B97" bold="true" box="[247,452,1194,1220]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Botanic Gardens</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FE3F43F378C60B97" bold="true" box="[451,456,1194,1220]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC8B824FE3243F27AF30B96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688735" box="[462,1021,1194,1221]" collectingDate="1898-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC8B824FE3243F27B060B96" box="[462,520,1195,1221]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.131 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC8B824FDA443F27BC70B96" box="[600,713,1195,1221]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1898-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC8B824FDA443F27BC70B96" box="[600,713,1195,1221]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1898-09">Sep-1898</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFC8B824FD2743F27AF30B96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCBB824FF6B434078620845:0526CCBEFFC8B824FD2743F27AF30B96" box="[731,1021,1194,1221]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FD2743F27AF30B96" bold="true" box="[731,1021,1194,1221]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Nee Soon Swamp Forest</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FC0143F27D0C0B96" bold="true" box="[1021,1026,1195,1221]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC8B824FBFB43F3787E0BBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689644" collectingDate="1990-04-21" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Seletar Reservoir" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC8B824FBFB43F37D4E0B96" box="[1031,1088,1194,1221]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2593 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC8B824FB6343F27C390B96" box="[1183,1335,1195,1221]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1990-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC8B824FB6343F27C390B96" box="[1183,1335,1195,1221]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1990-04-21">21-Apr-1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFC8B824FAB543F3787E0BBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCBB824FF6B434078620845:0526CCBEFFC8B824FAB543F3787E0BBB" country="Singapore" name="Seletar Reservoir" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FAB543F3787E0BBB" bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Seletar Reservoir</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FE8C4397787B0BBB" bold="true" box="[368,373,1230,1256]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC8B824FE83439678B90BBA" box="[383,439,1231,1257]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC8B824FE4643967D430BBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689666" box="[442,1101,1230,1257]" collectingDate="1990-05-04" collectionCode="USRP" country="Singapore" location="Seletar Reservoir Park" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2.2600 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC8B824FDE743967BB40BBA" box="[539,698,1231,1257]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1990-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC8B824FDE743967BB40BBA" box="[539,698,1231,1257]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1990-05-04">04-May-1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FD2D43977D430BBA" bold="true" box="[721,1101,1230,1257]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFC8B824FD2D43977AE80BBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCBB824FF6B434078620845:0526CCBEFFC8B824FD2D43977AE80BBA" box="[721,998,1230,1257]" country="Singapore" name="Seletar Reservoir Park" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Seletar Reservoir Park</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC8B824FC0543977D4C0BBB" box="[1017,1090,1230,1256]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">USRP</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FBB143967D5B0BBA" bold="true" box="[1101,1109,1231,1257]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC8B824FBA3439678C20A5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689059" collectingDate="1990-10-25" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Sime Road Forest" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC8B824FBA343967D990BBA" box="[1119,1175,1231,1257]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3207 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC8B824FB0743977C9E0BBA" box="[1275,1424,1230,1257]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1990-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC8B824FB0743977C9E0BBA" box="[1275,1424,1230,1257]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1990-10-25">25-Oct-1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFC8B824FF0B43AB78C20A5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCBB824FF6B434078620845:0526CCBEFFC8B824FF0B43AB78C20A5E" box="[247,460,1266,1293]" country="Singapore" name="Sime Road Forest" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FF0B43AB78C20A5E" bold="true" box="[247,460,1266,1293]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Sime Road Forest</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FE3043AA78DF0A5E" bold="true" box="[460,465,1267,1293]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC8B824FE2A43AB7DDA0A5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688040" box="[470,1236,1266,1293]" collectingDate="2008-12-13" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Fisheries Research Station" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC8B824FE2A43AB7B000A5E" box="[470,526,1266,1293]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6854 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC8B824FD9243AA7A060A5E" box="[622,776,1267,1293]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2008-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC8B824FD9243AA7A060A5E" box="[622,776,1267,1293]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2008-12-13">13-Dec-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FCE543AB7DDA0A5F" bold="true" box="[793,1236,1266,1293]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC8B824FCE543AB7A9C0A5F" box="[793,914,1266,1292]" name="Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFC8B824FC6B43AB7DDA0A5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCBB824FF6B434078620845:0526CCBEFFC8B824FC6B43AB7DDA0A5F" box="[919,1236,1266,1293]" country="Singapore" name="Fisheries Research Station" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fisheries Research Station</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FB2843AB7DD70A5F" bold="true" box="[1236,1241,1266,1292]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC8B824FB2243AB7BA10A63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689131" collectingDate="1955-11-22" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Upper Seletar Reservoir" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC8B824FB2243AB7C180A5E" box="[1246,1302,1266,1293]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2528 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC8B824FA8A43AA78630A62" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1955-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC8B824FA8A43AA78630A62" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1955-11-22">22- Nov-1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFC8B824FE7F424E7BA10A63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCBB824FF6B434078620845:0526CCBEFFC8B824FE7F424E7BA10A63" box="[387,687,1302,1329]" country="Singapore" name="Upper Seletar Reservoir" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FE7F424E7BA10A63" bold="true" box="[387,687,1302,1329]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Upper Seletar Reservoir</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FD53424F7BBA0A63" bold="true" box="[687,692,1302,1328]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC8B824FD42424E7BF80A62" box="[702,758,1303,1329]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC8B824FD05424E7C0E0A62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689724" box="[761,1280,1302,1329]" collectingDate="2007-11-30" collectionCode="WNP" country="Singapore" location="Venus Drive" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2.6934 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC8B824FCA6424E7AF90A62" box="[858,1015,1303,1329]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2007-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC8B824FCA6424E7AF90A62" box="[858,1015,1303,1329]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2007-11-30">30-Nov-2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FBF1424E7C0E0A62" bold="true" box="[1037,1280,1302,1329]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFC8B824FBF1424E7DAF0A63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCBB824FF6B434078620845:0526CCBEFFC8B824FBF1424E7DAF0A63" box="[1037,1185,1302,1329]" country="Singapore" name="Venus Drive" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Venus Drive</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC8B824FB4E424E7DF80A62" box="[1202,1270,1303,1329]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">WNP</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FAFC424E7C060A62" bold="true" box="[1280,1288,1303,1329]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC8B824FAEE424E78AA0A06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688629" collectingDate="2010-11-22" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC8B824FAEE424E7C440A62" box="[1298,1354,1303,1329]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6932 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFC8B824FF03426278920A06" box="[255,412,1339,1365]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2010-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC8B824FF03426278920A06" box="[255,412,1339,1365]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2010-11-22">22-Nov-2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC8B824FF6B42077D970A2A" blockId="82.[151,1437,150,1581]" box="[151,1177,1374,1401]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FF6B42077AA60A2B" bold="true" box="[151,936,1374,1401]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC8B824FEE2420778990A2B" box="[286,407,1374,1400]" name="Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC8B824FD6D42077A040A2B" box="[657,778,1374,1400]" name="Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CAS, USNM, ZMH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC8B824FF6B42DB7BA1097E" blockId="82.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FF6B42DB78840ACF" bold="true" box="[151,394,1410,1436]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC8B824FF6B42DB781E0ACF" box="[151,272,1410,1436]" name="Singapore" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kranji Reservoir—Lornie Forest—Lower Peirce Forest—Lower Peirce Reservoir Park— MacRitchie Reservoir Park—Mandai—Mandai Lake Road—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Seletar Reservoir (not specified)—Sime Road Forest—Singapore Botanic Gardens—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve— Tampines—Thomson Nature Park—Ulu Sembawang Forest—Upper Peirce Reservoir—Upper Seletar Reservoir Park—Windsor Nature Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC8B824FDD241C97D0B09F9" blockId="82.[558,1029,1680,1706]" box="[558,1029,1680,1706]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FDD241C97D0B09F9" bold="true" box="[558,1029,1680,1706]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC8B824FD7941C97A7009F9" authority="Gray, 1844" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1844" box="[645,894,1680,1706]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Dogania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FD7941C97BE309F9" bold="true" box="[645,749,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dogania</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC8B824FD0941C97A7009F9" author="Gray, J. E." box="[757,894,1680,1706]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref309022" refString="Gray, J. E. (1844) Catalogue of Tortoises, Crocodilians, and Amphisbaenians in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, vii + 80 pp." type="book" year="1844">Gray, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC8B824FF6B418078620845" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC8B824FF6B418078620845" blockId="82.[151,1436,1752,1814]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFC8B824FF6B418078620845" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC8B824FF6B418078A309A1" author="Gray, J. E." box="[151,429,1752,1778]" page="46" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1844">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC8B824FF6B418078A309A1" ID-CoL="47CT" authority="Gray, 1844: 46" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,429,1752,1778]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Dogania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FF6B418079F709A1" box="[151,249,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dogania</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC8B824FEFD418178A309A1" author="Gray, J. E." box="[257,429,1752,1778]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref309022" refString="Gray, J. E. (1844) Catalogue of Tortoises, Crocodilians, and Amphisbaenians in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, vii + 80 pp." type="book" year="1844">Gray, 1844: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 49 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFC8B824FE1941817B1909A1" box="[485,535,1752,1778]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC8B824FD8341807D9109A1" authority="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809" authorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1809" box="[639,1183,1752,1778]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Trionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subplanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FD8341807A4109A1" box="[639,847,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Trionyx subplanus</emphasis>
|
||
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy; gender feminine).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |