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<mods:title id="F173CBE0336927C6A4C1BE33780B4B06">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCD2929D0002A5C4F8B24A26357A46EE">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB703FDE09ABE1F60661FACE605F59B8" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7EFCD15EE727961A9FEEA514FA7532E3">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="80057D148C83F6D2C31542DDEFC5A60D">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFC8B822FF6B40627B420F86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFC8B822FF6B40627B420F86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFC8B822FF6B40627B420F86" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC8B824FF6B40627A340807" box="[151,826,1850,1877]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC8B824FF6B40627A340807" blockId="82.[151,1436,1850,2029]" box="[151,826,1850,1877]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FFC8B824FF6B40627A340807" box="[151,826,1850,1877]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC8B824FF6B40627BC90806" ID-CoL="373V4" authority="(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[151,711,1850,1877]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Dogania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subplana">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FF6B406278620806" bold="true" box="[151,364,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dogania subplana</emphasis>
(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809)
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FD1940637A340807" bold="true" box="[741,826,1850,1876]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC8B824FF0B400678F40892" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC8B824FF0B40067A6E08CE" blockId="82.[151,1436,1850,2029]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC8B824FF0B40067A65082A" authority="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809 b: 11 - 12" authorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityPageNumber="11 - 12" authorityYear="1809" box="[247,875,1887,1913]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Trionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subplanus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC8B824FF0B400678CA082A" box="[247,452,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Trionyx subplanus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC8B824FE3540067A65082A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688161" box="[457,875,1887,1913]" location="None" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="holotype">Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809b: 11–12</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 5, fig. 2.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFC8B824FC0A40067D6D082A" box="[1014,1123,1887,1913]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC8B824FB9740067DCF082A" box="[1131,1217,1887,1913]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MNHN</collectingRegion>
A.5182, by original designation. Type locality:
<location id="0526CCBEFFC8B824FD7B40DA7BCA08CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFC8B822FF6B40627B420F86:0526CCBEFFC8B824FD7B40DA7BCA08CE" box="[647,708,1923,1949]" name="None" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Monaghan">None</location>
stated/traced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC8B824FF6B40FE78F40892" blockId="82.[151,1436,1850,2029]" box="[151,506,1959,1985]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Malayan Forest Softshell Turtle</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC8B824FF6B408A782408BE" box="[151,298,2003,2029]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC8B824FF6B408A782408BE" blockId="82.[151,1436,1850,2029]" box="[151,298,2003,2029]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFC8B824FF63408A782C08BE" box="[159,290,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="354.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@354.[151,1436,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="354" captionText="FIGURE 10. A) Dogania subplana, B) Pelochelys cantorii, C) Pelochelys cantorii, D) Pelodiscus cf. sinensis, E) Aphaniotis fusca, F) Bronchocela cristatella, G) Calotes versicolor, and H) Draco fimbriatus. Photographs by: Kelvin K.P. Lim [A–B, D–E], Dr. Teo Eng Wah @ Vince Adam [C], Thio Hui Bing [F], Alex Figueroa [G], and Evan S.H. Quah [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960339/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figure 10A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC9B825FF6B47CF78760FE2" box="[151,376,150,177]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC9B825FF6B47CF78760FE2" blockId="83.[151,1443,150,1869]" box="[151,376,150,177]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FF6B47CF78760FE2" bold="true" box="[151,376,150,177]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC9B825FF6B47CF781E0FE3" box="[151,272,150,176]" name="Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC9B825FF0B47E27A340C0E" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC9B825FF0B47E27B770F86" blockId="83.[151,1443,150,1869]" box="[247,633,186,213]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFC9B825FF0B47E27B770F86" box="[247,633,186,213]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC9B825FF0B47E278A10F86" ID-CoL="58WJ7" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1855" box="[247,431,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Trionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FF0B47E278A10F86" box="[247,431,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Trionyx frenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FE3647E27B7A0F86" author="Gray, J. E." box="[458,628,186,213]" page="67" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1855">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FE3647E27B7A0F86" author="Gray, J. E." box="[458,628,186,213]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref309176" refString="Gray, J. E. (1855) Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Testudinata (Tortoises). Trustees [of the British Museum], London, pp. 1 - 79, 42 pls." type="book chapter" year="1855">Gray, 1855: 67</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC9B825FF0B47867DD50D9E" blockId="83.[151,1443,150,1869]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFC9B825FF0B47867DD50D9E" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC9B825FF0B478678C90FAA" ID-CoL="373V4" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[247,455,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Dogania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subplana">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FF0B478678C90FAA" box="[247,455,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Dogania subplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FE1F47867BAA0FAA" author="Gray, J. E." box="[483,676,222,249]" page="265" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FE1F47867BAA0FAA" author="Gray, J. E." box="[483,676,222,249]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="265 - 266" refId="ref309224" refString="Gray, J. E. (1863 a) Notice of a new species of Dogania from Asia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1862 (3), 265 - 266." type="journal article" year="1863">Gray, 1863a: 265</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(“
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC9B825FD4047867A3C0FAA" box="[700,818,223,249]" name="Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Singapore</collectingCountry>
?”).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FC8247867D2B0FAA" author="Gray, J. E." box="[894,1061,223,249]" page="82" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FC8247867D2B0FAA" author="Gray, J. E." box="[894,1061,223,249]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref309522" refString="Gray, J. E. (1873) Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the British Museum. Eighth Edition. British Museum (Natural History), London, iv + 124 pp." type="book" year="1873">Gray, 1873: 82</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FBBB47867C6C0FAA" author="de Rooij, N." box="[1095,1378,222,249]" page="326" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FBBB47867C6C0FAA" author="de Rooij, N." box="[1095,1378,222,249]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref303228" refString="de Rooij, N. (1915) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. I. Lacertilia, Chelonia, Emydosaura. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 384 pp." type="book" year="1915">de Rooij, 1915: 326–327</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K. Lim &amp; F.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FE39465A7B580E4E" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[453,598,259,285]" page="4" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FE39465A7B580E4E" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[453,598,259,285]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325384" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1989) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 2 (1), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim, 1989: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 56.—Yong, 1990: 27 (Bukit Timah [BTNR]).—K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FCDD467E7D2C0E12" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R." box="[801,1058,295,321]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref326362" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R. (1991) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 4 (2), 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim &amp; Subharaj, 1991</bibRefCitation>
d: 4 (Rifle Range Road).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FDFC46127BBA0E36" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[512,692,331,357]" page="136" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FDFC46127BBA0E36" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[512,692,331,357]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 136</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 151.—P.K.L. Ng &amp; K.K.P.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FC0346127DBB0E36" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1023,1205,331,357]" page="260" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FC0346127DBB0E36" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1023,1205,331,357]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 260</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—E.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FAED4612787C0EDA" author="Chua, E. K." page="61" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FAED4612787C0EDA" author="Chua, E. K." pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref297976" refString="Chua, E. K. (1993) Nature in Singapore, Ours to Protect. The Nature Society, Singapore, 132 pp." type="book" year="1993">Chua, 1993: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—L.M.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FE2846367BC50EDA" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[468,715,366,393]" page="105" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FE2846367BC50EDA" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[468,715,366,393]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FDEB46367B400EDA" box="[535,590,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 105
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.K.P.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FCC146367AF40EDA" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[829,1018,367,393]" page="227" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FCC146367AF40EDA" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[829,1018,367,393]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="213 - 227" refId="ref325841" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1994 b) Reptiles. In: Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Wee, Y. C. (Eds.), The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore. Nature Society, Singapore, pp. 213 - 227." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lim, 1994b: 227</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 331.—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FB3A46367DF30EDA" box="[1222,1277,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995: 127.— R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997: 393 (Nee Soon South [NSSF]; Rifle Range Forest).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FACB46CA7B7D0E82" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." page="404" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FACB46CA7B7D0E82" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey &amp; Grossmann, 1997: 404</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FD6846EE7A700E82" author="Cox, M. J. &amp; van Dijk, P. P. &amp; Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K." box="[660,894,438,465]" page="135" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FD6846EE7A700E82" author="Cox, M. J. &amp; van Dijk, P. P. &amp; Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K." box="[660,894,438,465]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Cox
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FD3746EE7A0D0E82" box="[715,771,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998: 135
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FBEF46EE7D450E82" box="[1043,1099,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 41.—B.L.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FAEB46EE78B20EA6" author="Lim B. L. &amp; Das, I." page="46" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FAEB46EE78B20EA6" author="Lim B. L. &amp; Das, I." pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref324514" refString="Lim B. L. &amp; Das, I. (1999) Turtles of Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, 151 pp." type="book" year="1999">Lim &amp; Das, 1999: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—van
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FDF346827BBA0EA6" author="Dijk, P. P. van" box="[527,692,475,501]" page="22" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FDF346827BBA0EA6" author="Dijk, P. P. van" box="[527,692,475,501]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref303646" refString="Dijk, P. P. van. (2000) The status of turtles in Asia. Chelonian Research Monographs, 2, 15 - 23." type="journal article" year="2000">Dijk, 2000: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Iskandar, 2000: 84.—Touch
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FBE646827D5A0EA6" box="[1050,1108,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000: 57.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FB1B468378C20D4A" author="Malkmus, R. &amp; Manthey, U. &amp; Vogel, G. &amp; Hoffmann, P. &amp; Kosuch, J." page="400" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FB1B468378C20D4A" author="Malkmus, R. &amp; Manthey, U. &amp; Vogel, G. &amp; Hoffmann, P. &amp; Kosuch, J." pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref328992" refString="Malkmus, R., Manthey, U., Vogel, G., Hoffmann, P. &amp; Kosuch, J. (2002) Amphibians and Reptiles of Mount Kinabalu (North Borneo). A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., Ruggell, Liechtenstein, 424 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Malkmus
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FAA046827C980EA6" box="[1372,1430,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002: 400
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FE1146A67BD50D4A" author="Auliya, M." box="[493,731,511,537]" page="82" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FE1146A67BD50D4A" author="Auliya, M." box="[493,731,511,537]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref289112" refString="Auliya, M. (2007) An Identification Guide to the Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, and Timor Leste. TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, s. n., 99 pp." type="book" year="2007">Auliya, 2007: 82–83</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.K.P. Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FC7A46A67ACE0D4A" box="[902,960,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 176, 266.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 127, 159.—P.K.A. Ng, 2009: 26, 53, 203.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FC74457A7D3C0D6E" author="Das, I." box="[904,1074,547,573]" page="176" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FC74457A7D3C0D6E" author="Das, I." box="[904,1074,547,573]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 176</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—T.H. Ng &amp; K.K.P. Lim, 2010: 119.—D.C.J. Yeo
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FDD8451E7B520D32" box="[548,604,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 194.—L.L.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FCCA451E7D000D32" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[822,1038,582,609]" page="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FCCA451E7D000D32" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[822,1038,582,609]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011a: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—T.M.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FB92451E7C740D32" author="Leong, T. M. &amp; Gan, J. W. M." box="[1134,1402,583,609]" page="27" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FB92451E7C740D32" author="Leong, T. M. &amp; Gan, J. W. M." box="[1134,1402,583,609]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref323534" refString="Leong, T. M. &amp; Gan, J. W. M. (2011) Our Fragile Rainforest. National Parks Board, Singapore, 103 pp." type="book" year="2011">Leong &amp; Gan, 2011: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FE3045327B0A0DD6" box="[460,516,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 462.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 127, 159.—H.H. Tan, 2014b: 115 (Sime Forest [SRF]).—E.K. Chua, 2015: 140.—M.A.H. Chua, 2016: 154 (Bukit Kalang [SRF]).—W. Wong, 2017: 64.—M.E.Y. Low &amp; Pocklington, 2019: 334.—TTWG, 2021: 328.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC9B825FF0B458E7B7C0C6A" blockId="83.[151,1443,150,1869]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFC9B825FF0B458E7B7C0C6A" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC9B825FF0B458E78C80DA2" ID-CoL="58WKJ" authorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1809" box="[247,454,727,753]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Trionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subplanus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FF0B458E78C80DA2" box="[247,454,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Trionyx subplanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FE1E45817B880DA2" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[482,646,727,755]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
: xii, 49.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FD07458E7D3B0DA2" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[763,1077,727,753]" page="246" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FD07458E7D3B0DA2" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[763,1077,727,753]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref292062" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1889 a) Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New edition. Taylor and Francis, London, x + 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger, 1889a: 246–247</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FBAA458E7C2A0DA2" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1110,1316,727,753]" page="860" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FBAA458E7C2A0DA2" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1110,1316,727,753]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 860</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FABA458E78C40C46" author="Flower, S. S." page="619" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FABA458E78C40C46" author="Flower, S. S." pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 619</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Ridley, 1899: 205.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FD2945A37AA50C46" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[725,939,762,789]" page="5" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FD2945A37AA50C46" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[725,939,762,789]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="18 - 26" refId="ref312511" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1910 a) Annual report of the Raffles Museum and Library. In: Annual Departmental Reports of the Straits Settlements for the Year 1908. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 18 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1910">Hanitsch, 1910a: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Bukit Timah [BTNR]).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FB2945A2786A0C6A" author="Boulenger, G. A." page="9" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FB2945A2786A0C6A" author="Boulenger, G. A." pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC9B825FE7A44467B600C6A" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[390,622,799,825]" page="14" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FE7A44467B600C6A" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[390,622,799,825]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC9B825FF0B441A7A340C0E" blockId="83.[151,1443,150,1869]" box="[247,826,835,861]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC9B825FF0B441A7B210C0E" box="[247,559,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Trionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sinensis" subSpecies="sub">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FF0B441A7B210C0E" box="[247,559,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Trionyx sinensis sub -planus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Theobald, 1876: 227.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC9B825FF0B443E7BB70CD2" box="[247,697,871,897]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC9B825FF0B443E7BB70CD2" blockId="83.[151,1443,150,1869]" box="[247,697,871,897]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC9B825FF0B443E78CB0CD3" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[247,453,871,896]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Lissemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FF0B443E78CB0CD3" box="[247,453,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Lissemys punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Iskandar, 2000: 86.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC9B825FF6B44D27D7F095A" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC9B825FF6B44D2785F0AB6" blockId="83.[151,1443,150,1869]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FF6B44D278050CF6" bold="true" box="[151,267,907,933]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FEEE44D278920CF6" author="Gray, J. E." box="[274,412,906,933]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref309176" refString="Gray, J. E. (1855) Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Testudinata (Tortoises). Trustees [of the British Museum], London, pp. 1 - 79, 42 pls." type="book chapter" year="1855">Gray (1855)</bibRefCitation>
first reported
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC9B825FDC144D27BC80CF6" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[573,710,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Dogania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subplana">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FDC144D27BC80CF6" box="[573,710,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">D. subplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC9B825FCF744D27A730CF6" box="[779,893,907,933]" name="Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Singapore</collectingCountry>
when he examined a stuffed specimen collected by Wallace and described it as a new species,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC9B825FCE644F67ADB0C9A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1855" box="[794,981,943,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Trionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FCE644F67ADB0C9A" box="[794,981,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Trionyx frenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFC9B825FC1B44F67D300C9A" box="[999,1086,943,969]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[144,246,465,494]" captionTargetBox="[162,2007,508,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Checklist of 39 taxa with Singapore as type locality." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Yet, a few years later,
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FA9844F678400CBE" author="Gray, J. E." pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="265 - 266" refId="ref309224" refString="Gray, J. E. (1863 a) Notice of a new species of Dogania from Asia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1862 (3), 265 - 266." type="journal article" year="1863">Gray (1863a)</bibRefCitation>
appeared unsure if
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC9B825FDD1448A7BB80CBE" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[557,694,979,1005]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Dogania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subplana">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FDD1448A7BB80CBE" box="[557,694,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">D. subplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurred in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC9B825FCB8448A7AB60CBE" box="[836,952,979,1005]" name="Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, listing the locality as “
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC9B825FB42448A7C3C0CBE" box="[1214,1330,979,1005]" name="Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Singapore</collectingCountry>
?”. Later again, he listed another specimen from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC9B825FD3944AE7A370B42" box="[709,825,1015,1041]" name="Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, one belonging to Hardwicke (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FB5844AE7C2C0B42" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1188,1314,1015,1041]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref309522" refString="Gray, J. E. (1873) Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the British Museum. Eighth Edition. British Museum (Natural History), London, iv + 124 pp." type="book" year="1873">Gray 1873</bibRefCitation>
). Hanitsch (1909) mentioned that a young specimen from BTNR was purchased in 1908 by the Raffles Museum and represented the museum’s first preserved specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC9B825FC7243667D160B0A" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[910,1048,1087,1113]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Dogania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subplana">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FC7243667D160B0A" box="[910,1048,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">D. subplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, presently catalogued as ZRC.2.3. After this specimen, a published field account of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC9B825FCC6433A7AC80B2E" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[826,966,1123,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Dogania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subplana">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FCC6433A7AC80B2E" box="[826,966,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">D. subplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not appear until
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FB43433A7C920B2E" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[1215,1436,1123,1149]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325384" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1989) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 2 (1), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim &amp; Lim (1989)</bibRefCitation>
reported finding one in a stream at NSSF on
<date id="7447BCA5FFC9B825FD0943DE7ABD0BF2" box="[757,947,1159,1185]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1989-01-19">19 January 1989</date>
, marking an 81-year rediscovery (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFC9B825FACA43DE7C810BF2" box="[1334,1423,1159,1185]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Shortly thereafter, a few individuals were photographed on three separate occasions in
<quantity id="C7013780FFC9B825FB2043F27C3D0B96" box="[1244,1331,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05714" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="in" value="1991.0">1991 in</quantity>
a stream off RRR (Subharaj &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FE0843967B7A0BBA" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[500,628,1231,1257]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="11 - 12" refId="ref325632" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1991 b) A note on the Painted Mock Viper, Psammodynastes pictus (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) in Singapore. The Pangolin, 4 (2), 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim 1991b</bibRefCitation>
), but then the subsequent report emerged only 23 years later when one was photographed on
<date id="7447BCA5FFC9B825FE0F43AA7BB00A5E" box="[499,702,1267,1293]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2013-12-04">4 December 2013</date>
at SRF (Tan 2014b). Only one more record was published after this, and that was of one at Bukit Kalang on
<date id="7447BCA5FFC9B825FD04424E7AB90A62" box="[760,951,1303,1329]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2016-10-16">16 October 2016</date>
being attacked by a pair of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC9B825FB04424E7C920A62" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1272,1436,1303,1329]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucius">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FB04424E7C920A62" box="[1272,1436,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Channa lucius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
guarding their brood (Chua 2016). The LKCNHM has four additional catalogued specimens, the earliest being collected in
<date id="7447BCA5FFC9B825FE3A42067B630A2A" box="[454,621,1375,1401]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1898-02">February 1898</date>
, and the latest on
<date id="7447BCA5FFC9B825FCCB42067D1F0A2A" box="[823,1041,1375,1401]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2013-12-10">10 December 2013</date>
. However, Yong (1990) mentions a specimen presently not at LKCNHM, ZRC.2.0005, that was collected at BTNR by Smith in 1909.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FAA542DA78950A92" author="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P." pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker &amp; Lim (2012)</bibRefCitation>
wrote that
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC9B825FDD842FE7BBF0A92" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[548,689,1447,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Dogania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subplana">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FDD842FE7BBF0A92" box="[548,689,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">D. subplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only found in CCNR, apparently overlooking the two BTNR records.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC9B825FF6B42B77D7F095A" blockId="83.[151,1443,150,1869]" box="[151,1137,1518,1545]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FF6B42B77824095B" bold="true" box="[151,298,1518,1544]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Restricted to CNR and surrounding Nature Parks and forests. Uncommon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC9B825FF6B414B7D1F0899" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC9B825FF6B414B7A07097E" blockId="83.[151,1443,150,1869]" box="[151,777,1554,1581]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FF6B414B7B0A097E" bold="true" box="[151,516,1554,1581]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC9B825FF6B414B781E097F" box="[151,272,1554,1580]" name="Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Critically Endangered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC9B825FF6B416F7B090902" blockId="83.[151,1443,150,1869]" box="[151,519,1590,1617]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FF6B416F78AF0903" bold="true" box="[151,417,1590,1616]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Highest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC9B825FF6B41037BDB0926" blockId="83.[151,1443,150,1869]" box="[151,725,1626,1653]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FF6B410378DC0926" bold="true" box="[151,466,1626,1653]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2021].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC9B825FF6B41277B9D09B2" blockId="83.[151,1443,150,1869]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FF6B41277AC809CB" bold="true" box="[151,966,1662,1689]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC9B825FF6B41277ACF09CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689056" box="[151,961,1662,1689]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" collectorName="Museum" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC9B825FF6B4127781609CB" box="[151,280,1662,1688]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC9B825FEC3412678A309CA" box="[319,429,1663,1689]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFC9B825FE4941267B1309CA" box="[437,541,1663,1689]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Museum</collectorName>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC9B825FD5141277A2809CB" box="[685,806,1662,1688]" name="Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC9B825FC324126783509EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687951" collectingDate="1898-02" collectionCode="BMNH, ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC9B825FC3241267D2C09CA" box="[974,1058,1663,1689]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">BMNH</collectionCode>
(no #) (no date),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC9B825FB1541267C2C09CA" box="[1257,1314,1663,1689]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.23 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFC9B825FA9B4126783D09EE" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1898-02">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC9B825FA9B4126783D09EE" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1898-02">Feb-1898</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC9B825FEB741FA7B5409EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688331" box="[331,602,1699,1725]" collectingDate="1909-06-26" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC9B825FEB741FA788A09EE" box="[331,388,1699,1725]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.4 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFC9B825FE4341FA7B5C09EE" box="[447,594,1699,1725]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1909-06-26">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC9B825FE4341FA7B5C09EE" box="[447,594,1699,1725]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1909-06-26">26-Jun-1909</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC9B825FD9641FA7A8409EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688358" box="[618,906,1699,1725]" collectingDate="1970-09-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC9B825FD9641FA7BAA09EE" box="[618,676,1699,1725]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.21 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFC9B825FD1041FA7A8C09EE" box="[748,898,1699,1725]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1970-09-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC9B825FD1041FA7A8C09EE" box="[748,898,1699,1725]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1970-09-08">08-Sep-1970</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FC6641FB7D4E09EF" bold="true" box="[922,1088,1698,1724]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Bukit Timah:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC9B825FBB041FA784909B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687586" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Sime Road Forest" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC9B825FBB041FA7D8809EE" box="[1100,1158,1699,1725]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3 (1908);
<location id="0526CCBEFFC9B825FAEA41FB784909B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFC8B822FF6B40627B420F86:0526CCBEFFC9B825FAEA41FB784909B2" country="Singapore" name="Sime Road Forest" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FAEA41FB784909B2" bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Sime Road Forest</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FEBB419E784209B2" bold="true" box="[327,332,1735,1761]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC9B825FEAF419F7B8109B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688761" box="[339,655,1734,1761]" collectingDate="2013-12-10" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC9B825FEAF419F788209B2" box="[339,396,1734,1761]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7035 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFC9B825FE11419E7B8909B2" box="[493,647,1735,1761]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2013-12-10">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFC9B825FE11419E7B8909B2" box="[493,647,1735,1761]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2013-12-10">10-Dec-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC9B825FF6B41B37DE90856" blockId="83.[151,1443,150,1869]" box="[151,1255,1770,1797]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FF6B41B37AA60857" bold="true" box="[151,936,1770,1797]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC9B825FEE241B378990857" box="[286,407,1770,1796]" name="Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC9B825FD6D41B37A040857" box="[657,778,1770,1796]" name="Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
CAS;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FC0941B37DAC0856" bold="true" box="[1013,1186,1770,1797]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Mandai Road:</emphasis>
CAS.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC9B825FF6B40577A67081E" blockId="83.[151,1443,150,1869]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FF6B40577883087B" bold="true" box="[151,397,1806,1832]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC9B825FF6B4057781E087B" box="[151,272,1806,1832]" name="Singapore" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Bukit Timah (not specified)—Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Mandai Road—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Rifle Range Road—Sime Road Forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC9B825FDDE40E97D1F0899" blockId="83.[546,1041,1967,1994]" box="[546,1041,1967,1994]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FDDE40E97D1F0899" bold="true" box="[546,1041,1967,1994]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC9B825FD8540F67A840899" authority="Gray, 1864" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1864" box="[633,906,1967,1994]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC9B825FD8540F67BF40899" bold="true" box="[633,762,1967,1994]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Pelochelys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC9B825FCFD40E97A840899" author="Gray, J. E." box="[769,906,1968,1994]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="76 - 98" refId="ref309303" refString="Gray, J. E. (1864) Revision of the species of Trionychidae found in Asia and Africa, with the descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864 (1), 76 - 98." type="journal article" year="1864">Gray, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCEB822FF6B47CE7B420F86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCEB822FF6B47CE7B420F86" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,213]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFCEB822FF6B47CE7B420F86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFCEB822FF6B47CE78B30FE2" author="Gray, J. E." box="[151,445,151,177]" page="80" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCEB822FF6B47CE78B30FE2" ID-CoL="6KC2" authority="Gray, 1864: 80" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,445,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCEB822FF6B47CE781E0FE2" box="[151,272,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Pelochelys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCEB822FEEA47CE78B30FE2" author="Gray, J. E." box="[278,445,151,177]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="76 - 98" refId="ref309303" refString="Gray, J. E. (1864) Revision of the species of Trionychidae found in Asia and Africa, with the descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864 (1), 76 - 98." type="journal article" year="1864">Gray, 1864: 80</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 89 (
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFCEB822FE0E47CE7B2A0FE2" box="[498,548,151,177]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCEB822FD7447CE7AEA0FE2" authority="Gray, 1864" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1864" box="[648,996,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cantorii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCEB822FD7447CE7A6E0FE3" box="[648,864,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Pelochelys cantorii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCEB822FC9A47CE7AEA0FE2" author="Gray, J. E." box="[870,996,151,177]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="76 - 98" refId="ref309303" refString="Gray, J. E. (1864) Revision of the species of Trionychidae found in Asia and Africa, with the descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864 (1), 76 - 98." type="journal article" year="1864">Gray, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation by Ģnther, 1865: 108; gender masculine).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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