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<document id="E6CB73F0E3E86EA6D362F239F62CA6C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FFB8B855FF6B4540783C0E12" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Limnonectes paramacrodon" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1699506952035" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="98C487B7DB13FAE9B4F9D76680E168BF">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5DB8E4230E4191579DAB36A7ECA2CDB">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B02DB7260C4365E1B9325375BE44A978">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFB8B855FF6B4540783C0E12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967007" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFB8B855FF6B4540783C0E12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFB8B855FF6B4540783C0E12" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFB8B854FF6B45407BE80D60" box="[151,742,537,564]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB8B854FF6B45407BE80D60" blockId="34.[151,1437,537,2040]" box="[151,742,537,564]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FFB8B854FF6B45407BE80D60" box="[151,742,537,564]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB8B854FF6B45407B7D0D60" ID-CoL="6QCZR" ID-ENA="2904574" authority="(Inger, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Inger" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[151,627,537,564]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paramacrodon">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FF6B454078D20D67" bold="true" box="[151,476,537,564]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Limnonectes paramacrodon</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB8B854FE1645407B620D60" author="Inger, R. F." box="[490,620,537,563]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref315121" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966) The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology, 52, 1 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3147" type="journal article" year="1966">Inger, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FD6D45407BE80D60" bold="true" box="[657,742,537,563]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFB8B854FF0B456778890C5F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB8B854FF0B45677BB00DB4" blockId="34.[151,1437,537,2040]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFB8B854FF0B45677BB00DB4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFB8B854FF0B45677BE40D04" author="Inger, R. F." box="[247,746,573,600]" page="232" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB8B854FF0B45677BE40D04" authority="Inger, 1966: 228 - 232" authorityName="Inger" authorityPageNumber="228 - 232" authorityYear="1966" box="[247,746,573,600]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paramacrodon">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FF0B456778ED0D04" box="[247,483,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rana paramacrodon</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FE1245677BE40D04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688671" box="[494,746,573,600]" collectionCode="FMNH, NMW" country="Malaysia" location="East" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="FMNH 76883, FMNH 14279, 76578, 76582, 76605-07, 76609, 76614-16, 76620, 76623, 76628, 76631-32, 76831, 76881, 76884-86, 128223-24, 129145, NMW 16963" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB8B854FE1245677BE40D04" author="Inger, R. F." box="[494,746,573,600]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref315121" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966) The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology, 52, 1 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3147" type="journal article" year="1966">Inger, 1966: 228–232</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 47.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFB8B854FCA645647AC90D04" box="[858,967,573,599]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFB8B854FC2945677D740D04" box="[981,1146,573,600]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">FMNH 76883</specimenCode>
, by original designation;
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFB8B854FEAB453B78CC0D2F" box="[343,450,610,636]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(24):
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFB8B854FDEB453B7BCE0D28" box="[535,704,609,636]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">FMNH 14279</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFB8B854FD2F45387A120D2F" box="[723,796,609,636]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">76578</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFB8B854FCD345387A760D2F" box="[815,888,609,636]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">76582</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFB8B854FC7745387AF00D2F" box="[907,1022,609,636]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">76605–07</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFB8B854FBED45387D540D28" box="[1041,1114,609,635]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">76609</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFB8B854FB9145387DEE0D28" box="[1133,1248,609,635]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">76614–16</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFB8B854FB0F45387C320D28" box="[1267,1340,609,635]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">76620</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFB8B854FAB345387C960D28" box="[1359,1432,609,635]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">76623</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFB8B854FEAB45DC78AE0DCC" box="[343,416,645,671]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">76628</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFB8B854FE5145DC7B2E0DCC" box="[429,544,645,671]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">76631–32</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFB8B854FDD145DC7B780DCC" box="[557,630,645,671]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">76831</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFB8B854FD7E45DC7BC50DCC" box="[642,715,645,671]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">76881</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFB8B854FD2445DC7A450DCC" box="[728,843,645,671]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">76884–86</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFB8B854FCA445DC7AD60DCC" box="[856,984,645,671]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">128223–24</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFB8B854FC1A45DC7D330DF3" box="[998,1085,645,672]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">129145</specimenCode>
, and
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFB8B854FB8745DF7C1A0DCC" box="[1147,1300,645,672]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NMW 16963</specimenCode>
, by original designation. Type locality: “Sungei Tawan, a small tributary of the Kalabakan River, Tawau District,
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFB8B854FE4545947B0C0DB4" box="[441,514,717,743]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sabah</collectingRegion>
”,
<location id="0526CCBEFFB8B854FDE445977B460DBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFB8B855FF6B4540783C0E12:0526CCBEFFB8B854FDE445977B460DBB" box="[536,584,718,744]" country="Malaysia" name="East" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Sabah">East</location>
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB8B854FDB345947BB70DB4" box="[591,697,717,743]" name="Malaysia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB8B854FF6B45A878890C5F" blockId="34.[151,1437,537,2040]" box="[151,391,753,780]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Masked Swamp Frog</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFB8B854FF6B444C78120C63" box="[151,284,789,816]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB8B854FF6B444C78120C63" blockId="34.[151,1437,537,2040]" box="[151,284,789,816]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFB8B854FF63444C781A0C63" box="[159,276,789,816]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="349.[152,255,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,151,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-23@349.[151,1430,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="349" captionText="FIGURE 5. A) Limnonectes paramacrodon, B) Limnonectes plicatellus, C) Occidozyga sumatrana, D) Eleutherodactylus planirostris, E) Leptobrachium nigrops, F) Megophrys nasuta, G) Kalophrynus limbooliati, and H) Kaloulapulchra. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [A–H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960329/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFB8B854FF6B44607BAB0A8F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB8B854FF6B446078760C00" blockId="34.[151,1437,537,2040]" box="[151,376,825,851]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FF6B446078760C00" bold="true" box="[151,376,825,851]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB8B854FF6B4460781E0C00" box="[151,272,825,851]" name="Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB8B854FF0B44077C0B0C24" blockId="34.[151,1437,537,2040]" box="[247,1285,861,888]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB8B854FF0B44077B850C24" baseAuthorityName="Inger" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[247,651,861,887]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="paramacrodon" subSpecies="paramacrodon">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FF0B44077B850C24" box="[247,651,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rana paramacrodon paramacrodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FD5744077C0F0C24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689090" box="[683,1281,861,888]" collectingCountry="Singapore" collectorName="K. K. P. Lim" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFB8B854FD5744077A270C24" box="[683,809,861,888]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">K.K.P. Lim</collectorName>
, 1989a: 51–57 (
<location id="0526CCBEFFB8B854FC2044047DF70C24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFB8B855FF6B4540783C0E12:0526CCBEFFB8B854FC2044047DF70C24" box="[988,1273,861,887]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Nee Soon Swamp Forest</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB8B854FF0B44DB78CE0B1C" blockId="34.[151,1437,537,2040]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB8B854FF0B44DB78D50CC8" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[247,475,897,923]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paramacrodon">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FF0B44DB78D50CC8" box="[247,475,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rana paramacrodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB8B854FDEB44D87BB10CC8" author="Lim, K." box="[535,703,897,923]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref325173" refString="Lim, K. (1989 h) Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. The Pangolin, 2 (4), 63 - 66." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim, 1989h: 66</bibRefCitation>
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—K.P. Lim 1990: 13 (Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 56.—K.P. 1991a: 4 (Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB8B854FEAB44907B650CB0" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R." box="[343,619,969,995]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref326362" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R. (1991) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 4 (2), 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim &amp; Subharaj, 1991: 4</bibRefCitation>
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest; Seletar Reservoir Park [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FB5E44907DE10CB0" box="[1186,1263,969,995]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USRP</collectionCode>
]).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; C.M. Yang, 1991: 221, 226.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB8B854FC3C44B47D6D0B5B" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[960,1123,1005,1032]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 35</bibRefCitation>
, 144.—P.K.L. Ng &amp; K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB8B854FEAB43487B070B78" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[343,521,1041,1067]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 260</bibRefCitation>
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB8B854FC5A43487D920B78" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[934,1180,1041,1068]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FC17434B7D280B78" box="[1003,1062,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 93
</bibRefCitation>
.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB8B854FAED4348788D0B1C" author="Lim, K. K. P." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="208 - 211" refId="ref325781" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1994 a) Amphibians. In: Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Wee, Y. C. (Eds.), The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore. Nature Society, Singapore, pp. 208 - 211." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lim, 1994a: 211</bibRefCitation>
, 330.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB8B854FF0B43037C590B20" blockId="34.[151,1437,537,2040]" box="[247,1367,1113,1140]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB8B854FF0B4303788B0B20" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[247,389,1114,1139]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FF0B4303788B0B20" box="[247,389,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Limnonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(formerly
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FE0243037A060B20" box="[510,776,1113,1140]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB8B854FE0243037B350B27" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[510,571,1114,1140]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rana</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB8B854FDB543007BE50B20" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[585,747,1113,1139]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paramacrodon">paramacrodon</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
R. Subaraj
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FC7943037AB30B20" box="[901,957,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995: 5 (Nee Soon Swamp Forest).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB8B854FF0B43277BAB0A8F" blockId="34.[151,1437,537,2040]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB8B854FF0B43277B3D0BC4" baseAuthorityName="Inger" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[247,563,1149,1175]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paramacrodon">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FF0B43277B3D0BC4" box="[247,563,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Limnonectes paramacrodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—K.P. Lim, 1995: 20 (Chestnut Track [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FC0543247D3A0BC4" box="[1017,1076,1149,1175]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CTF</collectionCode>
]; Mandai Forest Track [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FABA43247C9F0BC4" box="[1350,1425,1149,1175]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NSSF</collectionCode>
]; Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—Inger, 1996: 560.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FC1143FB7D290BE8" box="[1005,1063,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 16.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB8B854FAEC43F8787D0B8C" author="Lim, K. K. P." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="81" refId="ref325997" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (2013 b) Call of the masked swamp frog. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2013, 81." type="journal article" year="2013">Lim, 2013b: 81</bibRefCitation>
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997: 398 (Nee Soon East [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FAEF439C7C500B8C" box="[1299,1374,1221,1247]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NSSF</collectionCode>
]; Nee Soon Range [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FE0F43B07B300A50" box="[499,574,1257,1283]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NSSF</collectionCode>
]; Nee Soon South [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FCE343B07A670A50" box="[799,873,1257,1283]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NSSF</collectionCode>
]).—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB8B854FB8043B07C3F0A50" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1148,1329,1257,1283]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 144</bibRefCitation>
.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; T.M. Leong, 2008: 157, 264.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 58, 158 (Pulau Tekong).—T.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB8B854FEAB426B7B660A1F" author="Leong, T. M. &amp; Gan, J. W. M." box="[343,616,1329,1356]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref323534" refString="Leong, T. M. &amp; Gan, J. W. M. (2011) Our Fragile Rainforest. National Parks Board, Singapore, 103 pp." type="book" year="2011">Leong &amp; Gan, 2011: 25</bibRefCitation>
.—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FCF9426B7A300A18" box="[773,830,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 308.—T.M. Leong, 2011: 21, 22, 23.—D.C.J. Yeo &amp; K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB8B854FE08420C7B9F0A23" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Leong, T. M. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[500,657,1365,1392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="143 - 156" refId="ref326919" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Leong, T. M. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2011) The king cobra, Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor) in Singapore (Reptilia: Squamata: Elapidae). Nature in Singapore, 4, 143 - 156." type="journal article" year="2011">Lim, 2011: 55</bibRefCitation>
.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 58, 158.—L.K. Wang
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FB1E420F7C170A3C" box="[1250,1305,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012: 121, 248.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB8B854FE0942207BAC0AC0" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[501,674,1401,1427]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="81" refId="ref325997" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (2013 b) Call of the masked swamp frog. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2013, 81." type="journal article" year="2013">Lim, 2013b: 81</bibRefCitation>
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—E.K. Chua, 2015: 94.—K.K.P. Lim,
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FA744223787A0AE4" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 172 (Pulau Tekong).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB8B854FD3342C47AB10AE4" author="Inger, R. F. &amp; Stuebing, R. B. &amp; Grafe, T. U. &amp; Dehling, J. M." box="[719,959,1437,1464]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref315289" refString="Inger, R. F., Stuebing, R. B., Grafe, T. U. &amp; Dehling, J. M. (2017) A Field Guide to the Frogs of Borneo. 3 rd Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, viii + 228 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Inger
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FCE842C77A400AE4" box="[788,846,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 88
</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB8B854FC1D42C47DF30AE4" author="Kurniawan, N. &amp; Roziah, N. &amp; Fauzi, M. A. &amp; Kurnianto, A. S." box="[993,1277,1437,1464]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref319831" refString="Kurniawan, N., Roziah, N., Fauzi, M. A. &amp; Kurnianto, A. S. (2017 b) From little known area to the extinction race: a survey of herpetofauna in Prevab, Kutai National Park (KNP), Indonesia. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1908, 020002. https: // doi. org / 10.1063 / 1.5012700" type="proceedings paper" year="2017">
Kurniawan
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FB9542C77DAD0AE4" box="[1129,1187,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017b
</bibRefCitation>
: 020002–5.— S.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB8B854FE6942987BAE0A8F" author="Chong, S. M. &amp; Yan, B. T. &amp; Wong, W. K. &amp; Siow, H. J. &amp; Fernandez, C. J." box="[405,672,1473,1500]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="252 - 254" refId="ref296927" refString="Chong, S. M., Sng, W., Yan, B. T., Wong, W. K., Siow, H. J. &amp; Fernandez, C. J. (2018) Prevalence of chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in wild amphibians, Singapore. Herpetological Review, 49 (2), 252 - 254." type="journal article" year="2018">
Chong
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FE1A429B7B110A88" box="[486,543,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 253
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFB8B854FF6B42BC7BBC098B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB8B854FF6B42BC7B4909E0" blockId="34.[151,1437,537,2040]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FF6B42BC78050AAC" bold="true" box="[151,267,1509,1535]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although a specimen at ZRC labelled
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB8B854FD4B42BF7A930AAC" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[695,925,1509,1535]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paramacrodon">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FD4B42BF7A930AAC" box="[695,925,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rana paramacrodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that was collected at NSSF by C.F. Lim on 17 December 1974, it was only first reported from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB8B854FCF941507A790970" box="[773,887,1545,1571]" name="Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Singapore</collectingCountry>
in 1989 (Lim 1989a). In the same article that Lim (1989a) first reported
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB8B854FE0E41777BB90914" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[498,695,1581,1607]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paramacrodon">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FE0E41777BB90914" box="[498,695,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. paramacrodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB8B854FD0341747A7D0914" box="[767,883,1581,1607]" name="Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, he also reported on an additional
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFB8B854FB0241747C930914" box="[1278,1437,1581,1607]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
collected at NSSF in 1988. Since then,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB8B854FD53410B7A7C0938" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[687,882,1617,1643]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paramacrodon">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FD53410B7A7C0938" box="[687,882,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. paramacrodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has mostly been collected in NSSF (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB8B854FAED41087C92093F" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Yang, C. M." box="[1297,1436,1617,1644]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="215 - 233" refId="ref326464" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Yang, C. M. (1991) An annotated checklist of the amphibians of Singapore, with emphasis on material in the Zoological Reference Collection. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (1), 215 - 233." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim &amp; Yang</bibRefCitation>
1991), until three were collected at Mandai, one at CTF (Lim 1995), and a few individuals were seen in 2002 on PT (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB8B854FE7641C07B3509E0" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[394,571,1689,1715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FE4341C378F609E0" box="[447,504,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB8B854FF6B41E47BBC098B" blockId="34.[151,1437,537,2040]" box="[151,690,1725,1752]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FF6B41E478240984" bold="true" box="[151,298,1725,1751]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Restricted to CCNR and PT. Rare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFB8B855FF6B41B8783C0E12" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB8B854FF6B41B87A0709A8" blockId="34.[151,1437,537,2040]" box="[151,777,1761,1787]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FF6B41B87B0A09A8" bold="true" box="[151,516,1761,1787]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB8B854FF6B41B8781E09A8" box="[151,272,1761,1787]" name="Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Critically Endangered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB8B854FF6B405C7B09084C" blockId="34.[151,1437,537,2040]" box="[151,519,1797,1823]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FF6B405C78AF084C" bold="true" box="[151,417,1797,1823]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Highest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB8B854FF6B40707BDB0810" blockId="34.[151,1437,537,2040]" box="[151,725,1833,1860]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FF6B407078DC0810" bold="true" box="[151,466,1833,1859]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2022].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB8B855FF6B40147C940F86" blockId="34.[151,1437,537,2040]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FF6B40147AB10834" bold="true" box="[151,959,1869,1895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FF6B40147AB40834" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687853" box="[151,954,1869,1895]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" location="Museum" municipality="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FF6B401478160834" box="[151,280,1869,1895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FEC4401478A80834" box="[312,422,1869,1895]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<location id="0526CCBEFFB8B854FE5740147B1D0834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFB8B855FF6B4540783C0E12:0526CCBEFFB8B854FE5740147B1D0834" box="[427,531,1869,1895]" municipality="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" name="Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Museum</location>
specimens.
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFFB8B854FD6040147AB40834" box="[668,954,1869,1895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Nee Soon Swamp Forest</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FC3F40147DF50834" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687617" box="[963,1275,1869,1895]" collectingDate="1974-12-17" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FC3F40147AF20834" box="[963,1020,1869,1895]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1489 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB8B854FBA640147DFD0834" box="[1114,1267,1869,1895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1974-12-17">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB8B854FBA640147DFD0834" box="[1114,1267,1869,1895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1974-12-17">17-Dec-1974</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FAF840147C330834" box="[1284,1341,1869,1895]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.2984–
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FF0B40287A6C08D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689751" box="[247,866,1905,1931]" collectingDate="1991-03-08" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FF0B4028783C08D8" box="[247,306,1905,1931]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.2987,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FE73402878C608D8" box="[399,456,1905,1931]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.2991–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FDDB40287B6E08D8" box="[551,608,1905,1931]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.2992 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB8B854FD3C40287A5408D8" box="[704,858,1905,1931]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1991-03-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB8B854FD3C40287A5408D8" box="[704,858,1905,1931]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1991-03-08">08-Mar-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FC9040287DAA08D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687953" box="[876,1188,1905,1931]" collectingDate="1990-04-30" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FC9040287AA808D8" box="[876,934,1905,1931]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.2763 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB8B854FBF940287D9208D8" box="[1029,1180,1905,1931]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1990-04-30">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB8B854FBF940287D9208D8" box="[1029,1180,1905,1931]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1990-04-30">30-Apr-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FB5240287DE908D8" box="[1198,1255,1905,1931]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.4220 (16-Jan-1996),
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FEBA40CC7B7708FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687473" box="[326,633,1941,1968]" collectingDate="1994-06-20" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FEBA40CC788E08E3" box="[326,384,1941,1968]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.4745 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB8B854FE2340CC7B7F08FC" box="[479,625,1941,1967]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1994-06-20">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB8B854FE2340CC7B7F08FC" box="[479,625,1941,1967]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1994-06-20">20-Jun-1994</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FD7840CC7ABC08FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687725" box="[644,946,1941,1968]" collectingDate="2000-07-06" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FD7840CC7BB308E3" box="[644,701,1941,1968]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.5046 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB8B854FCE140CC7AA708FC" box="[797,937,1941,1967]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2000-07-06">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB8B854FCE140CC7AA708FC" box="[797,937,1941,1967]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2000-07-06">06-Jul-2000</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FC4040CC7DF708FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687454" box="[956,1273,1941,1968]" collectingDate="1988-11-29" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FC4040CC7AF808E3" box="[956,1014,1941,1968]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1555 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB8B854FBA940CC7DFF08FC" box="[1109,1265,1941,1967]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1988-11-29">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB8B854FBA940CC7DFF08FC" box="[1109,1265,1941,1967]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1988-11-29">29-Nov-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FAF840CC7C3308E3" box="[1284,1341,1941,1968]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1563–
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FF0B40E07B350880" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687446" box="[247,571,1977,2004]" collectingDate="1988-12-17" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FF0B40E0783E0887" box="[247,304,1977,2004]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1564 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB8B854FE6740E07B3D0880" box="[411,563,1977,2003]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1988-12-17">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB8B854FE6740E07B3D0880" box="[411,563,1977,2003]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1988-12-17">17-Dec-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FDAD40E07A9B0880" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688599" box="[593,917,1977,2004]" collectingDate="1988-12-31" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FDAD40E07B840887" box="[593,650,1977,2004]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1567 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB8B854FD0840E07A830880" box="[756,909,1977,2003]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1988-12-31">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB8B854FD0840E07A830880" box="[756,909,1977,2003]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1988-12-31">31-Dec-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FC5640E07DE00880" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688584" box="[938,1262,1977,2004]" collectingDate="1988-12-17" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FC5640E07AEA0887" box="[938,996,1977,2004]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1573 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB8B854FBB240E07DE80880" box="[1102,1254,1977,2003]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1988-12-17">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB8B854FBB240E07DE80880" box="[1102,1254,1977,2003]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1988-12-17">17-Dec-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FAF840E07C330880" box="[1284,1341,1977,2003]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1773–
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FF0B40847B3908A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688429" box="[247,567,2013,2039]" collectingDate="1989-12-28" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FF0B4084783E08A4" box="[247,304,2013,2039]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1774 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB8B854FE6A40847B2108A4" box="[406,559,2013,2039]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1989-12-28">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB8B854FE6A40847B2108A4" box="[406,559,2013,2039]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1989-12-28">28-Dec-1989</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FDB440847A8508AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689311" box="[584,907,2013,2040]" collectingDate="1988-11-25" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FDB440847B8F08AB" box="[584,641,2013,2040]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1557 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB8B854FD1B40847A8D08AB" box="[743,899,2013,2040]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1988-11-25">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB8B854FD1B40847A8D08AB" box="[743,899,2013,2040]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1988-11-25">25-Nov-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FC6040847DD608A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689313" box="[924,1240,2013,2039]" collectingDate="1996-10-08" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FC6040847ADB08A4" box="[924,981,2013,2039]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3378 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB8B854FBC740847DDF08A4" box="[1083,1233,2013,2039]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1996-10-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB8B854FBC740847DDF08A4" box="[1083,1233,2013,2039]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1996-10-08">08-Oct-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FB1540847C9208A4" bold="true" box="[1257,1436,2013,2039]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pulau Tekong:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB9B855FF0B47CE7BC30FE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689240" box="[247,717,151,177]" collectingDate="2002-01-31" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB9B855FF0B47CE783E0FE2" box="[247,304,151,177]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.9227–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB9B855FE6C47CE78C70FE2" box="[400,457,151,177]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.9233 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB9B855FDCF47CE7BCB0FE2" box="[563,709,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2002-01-31">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB9B855FDCF47CE7BCB0FE2" box="[563,709,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2002-01-31">31-Jan-2002</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB9B855FD1E47CE7D3C0FE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688652" box="[738,1074,151,177]" collectingDate="2012-09-29" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB9B855FD1E47CE7A150FE2" box="[738,795,151,177]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12490 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB9B855FC6847CE7D240FE2" box="[916,1066,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2012-09-29">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB9B855FC6847CE7D240FE2" box="[916,1066,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2012-09-29">29-Sep-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB9B855FBBB47CE7C960FE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689011" box="[1095,1432,151,177]" collectingDate="2012-09-29" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB9B855FBBB47CE7D8F0FE2" box="[1095,1153,151,177]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12491 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB9B855FB0547CE7C810FE2" box="[1273,1423,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2012-09-29">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB9B855FB0547CE7C810FE2" box="[1273,1423,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2012-09-29">29-Sep-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB9B855FF0B47E37B7A0F86" bold="true" box="[247,628,186,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Seletar Reservoir Park [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB9B855FDE447E37B6F0F87" box="[536,609,186,212]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USRP</collectionCode>
]:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB9B855FD8747E27AB50F86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689144" box="[635,955,187,213]" collectingDate="1991-05-29" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB9B855FD8747E27BBA0F86" box="[635,692,187,213]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3289 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB9B855FCE847E27ABA0F86" box="[788,948,187,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1991-05-29">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB9B855FCE847E27ABA0F86" box="[788,948,187,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1991-05-29">29-May-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB9B855FC3B47E27C980F86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689332" box="[967,1430,186,213]" collectingDate="1990-10-25" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB9B855FC3B47E27D0E0F86" box="[967,1024,187,213]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3998–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB9B855FB9C47E27D970F86" box="[1120,1177,187,213]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3999 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB9B855FB0547E37C800F86" box="[1273,1422,186,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1990-10-25">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB9B855FB0547E37C800F86" box="[1273,1422,186,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1990-10-25">25-Oct-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB9B855FF6B47877D060FAA" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,321]" box="[151,1032,222,249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB9B855FF6B47877AA60FAB" bold="true" box="[151,936,222,249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB9B855FEE2478778990FAB" box="[286,407,222,248]" name="Singapore" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB9B855FD6D47877A040FAB" box="[657,778,222,248]" name="Singapore" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB9B855FC4C47867D0B0FAA" box="[944,1029,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB9B855FF6B465B783C0E12" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB9B855FF6B465B78890E4F" bold="true" box="[151,391,258,284]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB9B855FF6B465B781E0E4F" box="[151,272,258,284]" name="Singapore" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Chestnut Track Forest—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Pulau Tekong—Upper Seletar Reservoir Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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