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<document id="7BD0B1DFAF1BD0E4983FDA4EDEBC36D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FF86B86BFF6B46917B110A06" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Fejervarya cancrivora" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699506952035" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="901B1513CED0ACFA455DD0DD320EC135">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D8D703ED72F10F507BEE667A0C6F95D5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="84F95AEF323C9559299A80E297397C64">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6403EA3DE92DEEFFDAB4FF73220203AC">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B1E7322DFD53E5F8999C6FE3F9FD7BE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7927-7149</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F077702990B61A608819AF727B669E17" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FEA304892155225741F24C124F36977A">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E93F97CEF173FC111F66E3EE09F9A617" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0638-9198</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="709DADC21E92D72AF7A55F9B2CDC4780" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A995EF620B22B65DBB9A829303502F78">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="679152BB32231398D655612867560625">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A011717CA19301867D6CE24D248E54F5">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="611523B630C7EC96C9AE79C3A179E74D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF86B86BFF6B46917B110A06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967643" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF86B86BFF6B46917B110A06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF86B86BFF6B46917B110A06" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF86B86AFF6B46917BFD0EB1" box="[151,755,456,483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF86B86AFF6B46917BFD0EB1" blockId="28.[151,1437,456,2031]" box="[151,755,456,483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF86B86AFF6B46917BFD0EB1" box="[151,755,456,483]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF86B86AFF6B46917B8F0EB0" ID-CoL="3DXDM" ID-ENA="111367" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[151,641,456,483]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Fejervarya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivora">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFF6B469178960EB1" bold="true" box="[151,408,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fejervarya cancrivora</emphasis>
(Gravenhorst, 1829)
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFD6346917BFD0EB1" bold="true" box="[671,755,456,482]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF86B86AFF0B46B47C400D1D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF86B86AFF0B46B47C400D1D" blockId="28.[151,1437,456,2031]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF86B86AFF0B46B47BB20D54" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829: 41" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1829" box="[247,700,492,519]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivora">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFF0B46B478BB0D55" box="[247,437,493,518]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rana cancrivora</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF86B86AFE4146B57BB20D54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687467" box="[445,700,492,519]" collectionCode="MNHUW" country="Indonesia" location="None" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="FMNH 256688" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="neotype">Gravenhorst, 1829: 41</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF86B86AFD3446B47A250D54" box="[712,811,493,519]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF86B86AFCCB46B47AE80D54" box="[823,998,492,519]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FMNH 256688</specimenCode>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFB6946B5788E0D78" author="Dubois, A. &amp; Ohler, A." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="15 - 50" refId="ref304127" refString="Dubois, A. &amp; Ohler, A. (2000) Systematics of Fejervarya limnocharis (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) and related species. 1. Nomenclatural status and type-specimens of the nominal species Rana limnocharis Gravenhorst, 1829. Alytes, 18 (1 - 2), 15 - 50." type="journal article" year="2000">Dubois &amp; Ohler (2000: 30)</bibRefCitation>
; type material presumably originally at Breslau Museum (= MNHUW] apparently lost. Type locality:
<location id="0526CCBEFF86B86AFE46456C78F90D1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF86B86BFF6B46917B110A06:0526CCBEFF86B86AFE46456C78F90D1C" box="[442,503,565,591]" country="Indonesia" name="None" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">None</location>
stated/traced; later designated as “
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF86B86AFC87456C7ABC0D1C" box="[891,946,565,591]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Java</collectingRegion>
”,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF86B86AFC34456D7D3B0D1D" box="[968,1077,564,590]" name="Indonesia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
via
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF86B86AFB99456C7DB00D1C" box="[1125,1214,565,591]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF86B86AFF6B45017B1A0DC5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF86B86AFF6B450178590D20" blockId="28.[151,1437,456,2031]" box="[151,343,600,627]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Crab-eating Frog</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF86B86AFF6B45257B1A0DC5" blockId="28.[151,1437,456,2031]" box="[151,532,636,663]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF86B86AFF634525781D0DC4" box="[159,275,636,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="348.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@348.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="348" captionText="FIGURE 4. A) Ichthyophis paucisulcus, B) Duttaphrynus bengalensis, C) Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus, D) Pelophryne ingeri, E) Fejervarya cancrivora, F) Fejervarya limnocharis, G) Limnonectes blythii, and H) Limnonectes malesianus. Photographs by: Cai Yixiong [A], Alex Figueroa [B, D–H], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [C]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960327/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 4E</figureCitation>
; Windsor Nature Park)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF86B86AFF6B45F97A9B08D1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF86B86AFF6B45F978760DE8" blockId="28.[151,1437,456,2031]" box="[151,376,672,699]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFF6B45F978760DE8" bold="true" box="[151,376,672,699]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF86B86AFF6B45F9781E0DE9" box="[151,272,672,698]" name="Singapore" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF86B86AFF0B459C7C090D8C" blockId="28.[151,1437,456,2031]" box="[247,1287,708,737]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF86B86AFF0B459C7C090D8C" box="[247,1287,708,737]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF86B86AFF0B459C788B0D8D" authority="Daudin, 1802" box="[247,389,709,734]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFF0B459C788B0D8D" box="[247,389,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rana tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Daudin, 1802)—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF86B86AFD79459F7A430D8D" author="Gnther, A." box="[645,845,708,737]" page="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFD79459F7A430D8D" author="Gnther, A." box="[645,845,708,737]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref311824" refString="Gnther, A. (1858 a) Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xvi + 160 pp., 12 pls." type="book" year="1858">Ģnther, 1858a: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Sworder, 1924a: 20 (Pulau Senang).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF86B86AFF0B45B07B280A10" blockId="28.[151,1437,456,2031]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF86B86AFF0B45B07B280A10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF86B86AFF0B45B078BB0C51" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[247,437,745,770]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivora">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFF0B45B078BB0C51" box="[247,437,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rana cancrivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Sworder, 1925b: 99.—
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF86B86AFD2D45B17A160C51" box="[721,792,744,770]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Smith</collectingRegion>
, 1930: 96.—Taylor, 1962: 377–379.—Yuen &amp; Fernando, 1967: 91 (Thomson Road).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF86B86AFD5D44557AE80C75" author="Dicker, S. E. &amp; Elliott, A. B." box="[673,998,780,807]" page="139" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFD5D44557AE80C75" author="Dicker, S. E. &amp; Elliott, A. B." box="[673,998,780,807]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="137 - 149" refId="ref303455" refString="Dicker, S. E. &amp; Elliott, A. B. (1970 a) Effect of neurohypophysial hormones on fluid movement across isolated bladder of Rana cancrivora, Rana temporaria and Bufo melanostictus. The Journal of Physiology, 210, 137 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1113 / jphysiol. 1970. sp 009200" type="journal article" year="1970">Dicker &amp; Elliott, 1970a: 139</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF86B86AFBFB44557C5C0C74" author="Dicker, S. E. &amp; Elliott, A. B." box="[1031,1362,780,807]" page="120" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFBFB44557C5C0C74" author="Dicker, S. E. &amp; Elliott, A. B." box="[1031,1362,780,807]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="119 - 132" refId="ref303518" refString="Dicker, S. E. &amp; Elliott, A. B. (1970 b) Water uptake by the crab-eating frog Rana cancrivora, as affected by osmotic gradients and by neurohypophysial hormones. The Journal of Physiology, 267, 119 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1113 / jphysiol. 1970. sp 009052" type="journal article" year="1970">Dicker &amp; Elliott, 1970b: 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—M.- M.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF86B86AFE8044697B7A0C18" author="Chew, M. - M. &amp; Elliott, A. B. &amp; Wong, H. Y." box="[380,628,816,843]" page="759" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFE8044697B7A0C18" author="Chew, M. - M. &amp; Elliott, A. B. &amp; Wong, H. Y." box="[380,628,816,843]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="757 - 772" refId="ref296377" refString="Chew, M. - M., Elliott, A. B. &amp; Wong, H. Y. (1972) Permeability of urinary bladder of Rana cancrivora to urea in the presence of oxytocin. The Journal of Physiology, 223, 757 - 772. https: // doi. org / 10.1113 / jphysiol. 1972. sp 009873" type="journal article" year="1972">
Chew
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFE3F446878F70C19" box="[451,505,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
, 1972: 759
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF86B86AFD6944697D460C18" author="Elliott, A. B. &amp; Karunakaran, L." box="[661,1096,816,843]" page="203" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFD6944697D460C18" author="Elliott, A. B. &amp; Karunakaran, L." box="[661,1096,816,843]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="203 - 215" refId="ref304625" refString="Elliott, A. B. &amp; Karunakaran, L. (1974) Diet of Rana cancrivora in fresh water and brackish environments. Journal of Zoology, 174, 203 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1974. tb 03152. x" type="journal article" year="1974">Elliott &amp; Karunakaran, 1974: 203–215</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—J.S. Sullivan &amp; J.J. Sullivan, 1976: 494.—L.M.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF86B86AFDD5440D7A1B0C3D" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ho, S. H. &amp; Khoo, H. W. &amp; Lam, T. J. &amp; Murphy, D. H. &amp; Tan, W. H." box="[553,789,852,879]" page="66" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFDD5440D7A1B0C3D" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ho, S. H. &amp; Khoo, H. W. &amp; Lam, T. J. &amp; Murphy, D. H. &amp; Tan, W. H." box="[553,789,852,879]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref297685" refString="Chou L. M., Ho, S. H., Khoo, H. W., Lam, T. J., Murphy, D. H. &amp; Tan, W. H. (1980) The Present State of Mangrove Ecosystems in Southeast Asia and the Impact of Pollution - Singapore. South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme, Manila. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and United Nations Environment Programme, SCS / 80 / WP / 94 d (Rev.), pp. i - vi + 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1980">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFD90440C7BAA0C3D" box="[620,676,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
, 1980: 66
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF86B86AFCA4440D7AF80C3D" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[856,1014,852,878]" page="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFCA4440D7AF80C3D" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[856,1014,852,878]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref325330" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1988 b) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988b: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(East
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF86B86AFBC1440C7D730C3C" box="[1085,1149,853,879]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Coast</collectingRegion>
Park; Senoko).—K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF86B86AFA9B440D78C80CC0" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." page="28" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFA9B440D78C80CC0" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="74 - 77" refId="ref325357" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1988 c) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (4), 74 - 77." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988c: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Mandai Mangroves).—K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF86B86AFCFC44217AA30CC0" author="Lim, K." box="[768,941,888,915]" page="51" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFCFC44217AA30CC0" author="Lim, K." box="[768,941,888,915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="51" refId="ref324928" refString="Lim, K. (1988 d) Amphibians. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988d: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Serangoon Sludge Works [LH]).—K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF86B86AFA9B442178CD0CE4" author="Lim, K." page="78" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFA9B442178CD0CE4" author="Lim, K." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="77 - 78" refId="ref324977" refString="Lim, K. (1988 f) Amphibians. The Pangolin, 1 (4), 77 - 78." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988f: 78</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Tanjong Tajam [PU]).—K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF86B86AFCFB44C57ABA0CE4" author="Lim, K." box="[775,948,924,951]" page="13" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFCFB44C57ABA0CE4" author="Lim, K." box="[775,948,924,951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="12 - 13" refId="ref325224" refString="Lim, K. (1990 b) Amphibians. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 12 - 13." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim, 1990b: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Cluny Road [SBG]; Institute of Education [NTU]; Lim Chu Kang Mangroves; Lower Peirce Reservoir [LP]; Pasir Laba Military Exercise Area; Sungei Buloh [SBWR]).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 56.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; C.M. Yang, 1991: 223 (Jalan Bongkok Kechil; Pasir Laba; Sungei Buloh [SBWR]; Thomson Road; Woodlands).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF86B86AFD0043757AAC0B14" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[764,930,1068,1095]" page="28" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFD0043757AAC0B14" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[764,930,1068,1095]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 144.—P.K.L. Ng, 1992a: 138.—P.K.L. Ng, 1992b: 138.—Wee, 1992: 73 (Lower Peirce Reservoir Park).—L.M.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF86B86AFBA143097C420B38" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[1117,1356,1104,1131]" page="93" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFBA143097C420B38" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[1117,1356,1104,1131]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFB5D43087DD70B39" box="[1185,1241,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 93
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.P. Lim, 1994: 7 (Pulau Ubin).—K.P. Lim, 1994: 12, 15 (Cave Path [BTNR]; Seletar North Forest [USNF]).—J.K.Y.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF86B86AFDD743C07A2B0BE0" author="Low, J. K. Y. &amp; Arshad, A. &amp; Lim, K. H." box="[555,805,1176,1203]" page="158" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFDD743C07A2B0BE0" author="Low, J. K. Y. &amp; Arshad, A. &amp; Lim, K. H." box="[555,805,1176,1203]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="157 - 169" refId="ref327603" refString="Low, J. K. Y., Arshad, A. &amp; Lim, K. H. (1994) Mangroves as a habitat for endangered species and biodiversity conservation. In: Wilkinson, C., Sudara, S. &amp; Ming, C. L. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third ASEAN-Australia Symposium on Living Coastal Resources: Status Reviews. Vol. 1. Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 16 - 20 May 1994. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, pp. 157 - 169." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Low
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFD9B43C07BAC0BE1" box="[615,674,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 158
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.P. Lim, 1995: 20 (Lower Peirce Forest [LP]).—R. Subaraj, 1995: 36 (Pulau Ubin).—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997: 398.—T.M. Leong &amp; L.M. Chou, 1999: 101–104.—P.K.L. Ng &amp; Sivasothi, 1999: 143.—E.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF86B86AFBC743B97DEA0BA8" author="Chua, E. K." box="[1083,1252,1248,1275]" page="13" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFBC743B97DEA0BA8" author="Chua, E. K." box="[1083,1252,1248,1275]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref298026" refString="Chua, E. K. (2002) Chek Jawa: Discovering Singapore's Biodiversity. Simply Green, Singapore, 116 pp." type="book" year="2002">Chua, 2002: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Pulau Ubin).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF86B86AFEAB425C7B510A4C" author="Karns, D. R. &amp; Voris, H. K. &amp; Goodwin, T. G." box="[343,607,1284,1311]" page="488" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFEAB425C7B510A4C" author="Karns, D. R. &amp; Voris, H. K. &amp; Goodwin, T. G." box="[343,607,1284,1311]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="487 - 498" refId="ref317473" refString="Karns, D. R., Voris, H. K. &amp; Goodwin, T. G. (2002) Ecology of Oriental-Australian rear-fanged water snakes (Colubridae: Homalopsinae) in the Pasir Ris Park mangrove forest, Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 50 (2), 487 - 498." type="journal article" year="2002">
Karns
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFE5F425C78D30A4D" box="[419,477,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002: 488
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Pasir Ris Park Mangroves).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF86B86AFC39425C7DCB0A4C" author="Anonymous" box="[965,1221,1285,1311]" page="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFC39425C7DCB0A4C" author="Anonymous" box="[965,1221,1285,1311]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous, 2003: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 93 (Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF86B86AFF0B42147D070A34" blockId="28.[151,1437,456,2031]" box="[247,1033,1356,1383]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF86B86AFF0B42147D070A34" box="[247,1033,1356,1383]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF86B86AFF0B42147B380A35" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[247,566,1357,1382]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cancrivora" subSpecies="cancrivora">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFF0B42147B380A35" box="[247,566,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rana cancrivora cancrivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF86B86AFDAF42147A290A34" author="Bourret, R." box="[595,807,1357,1383]" page="248" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFDAF42147A290A34" author="Bourret, R." box="[595,807,1357,1383]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref292873" refString="Bourret, R. (1942) Les Batraciens de l'Indochine. Institut oceanographique de l'Indochine, Hanoi, x + 547 pp., 4 pls." type="book" year="1942">Bourret, 1942: 248</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF86B86AFCB442147D0B0A34" author="Inger, R. F." box="[840,1029,1356,1383]" page="175" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFCB442147D0B0A34" author="Inger, R. F." box="[840,1029,1356,1383]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref315121" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966) The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology, 52, 1 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3147" type="journal article" year="1966">Inger, 1966: 175</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF86B86AFF0B42287A470AD9" blockId="28.[151,1437,456,2031]" box="[247,841,1392,1419]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFF0B42287B240AD9" box="[247,554,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF86B86AFF0B42287B000AD9" ID-CoL="6QDLB" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[247,526,1393,1418]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivorus">Limnonectes cancrivorus</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFD6642287BDC0AD9" box="[666,722,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF86B86AFF0B42CC7D93099C" blockId="28.[151,1437,456,2031]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF86B86AFF0B42CC78FB0AFD" ID-CoL="3DXDM" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[247,501,1429,1454]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Fejervarya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivora">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFF0B42CC78FB0AFD" box="[247,501,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fejervarya cancrivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—B.P.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFDA142CD7A470AFC" author="Goh, B. P. L. &amp; Sodhi, N. S. &amp; Li, D. &amp; Ho, S. H. &amp; Ng, P. K. L." box="[605,841,1428,1455]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref307810" refString="Goh, B. P. L., Sodhi, N. S., Li, D., Ho, S. H. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (2002) A Guide to Urban Creatures. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Goh
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFD6F42CC7BC50AFD" box="[659,715,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002: 138
</bibRefCitation>
.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFBBC42CD7DE20AFC" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1088,1260,1428,1455]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 144</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFAF242CC78C40A80" author="Das, I. &amp; Haas, A." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="375 - 381" refId="ref301039" refString="Das, I. &amp; Haas, A. (2005) Sources of larval identities for amphibians from Borneo. Herpetological Review, 36 (4), 375 - 381." type="journal article" year="2005">Das &amp; Haas, 2005: 379</bibRefCitation>
.—H.T.W. Tan
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFD9342E07BA80A81" box="[623,678,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007: 63.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 56, 158.—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFAA242E07C980A81" box="[1374,1430,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 21.—M.F.C. Ng, 2009: 59, 109 (Semakau Landfill [PS]).—S.H. Chan &amp; C. Goh, 2010: 104 (Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—E.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFCE341597AD80948" author="Chua, E. K." box="[799,982,1536,1563]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref298108" refString="Chua, E. K. (2010) Wetlands in a City: The Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve. Simply Green, Singapore, 176 pp." type="book" year="2010">Chua, 2010: 148</bibRefCitation>
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—T.H. Ng &amp; K.K. Lim, 2010: 118.—H.T.W. Tan
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFCC6417C7A7A096D" box="[826,884,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 87.—M.A.H.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFB95417D7C2A096C" author="Chua, M. A." box="[1129,1316,1572,1599]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref298358" refString="Chua, M. A. (2011) The herpetofauna and mammals of Semakau Landfill: A Project Semakau checklist. Nature in Singapore, 4, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="2011">Chua, 2011: 279</bibRefCitation>
(Semakau Landfill [PS]).—T.M. Leong, 2011: 22.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFCD041117D350930" author="Gilbert, M. &amp; Bickford, D. &amp; Clark, L. &amp; Johnson, A. &amp; Joyner, P. H. &amp; Keatts, L. O. &amp; Khammavong, K. &amp; Van, L. N. &amp; Newton, A. &amp; Seow, T. P. W. &amp; Roberton, S. &amp; Silithammavong, S. &amp; Singhalath, S. &amp; Yang, A. &amp; Seimon, T. A." box="[812,1083,1608,1635]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="386 - 398" refId="ref307091" refString="Gilbert, M., Bickford, D., Clark, L., Johnson, A., Joyner, P. H., Keatts, L. O., Khammavong, K., Van, L. N., Newton, A., Seow, T. P. W., Roberton, S., Silithammavong, S., Singhalath, S., Yang, A. &amp; Seimon, T. A. (2012) Amphibian pathogens in Southeast Asian frog trade. EcoHealth, 9 (4), 386 - 398. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10393 - 013 - 0817 - 7" type="journal article" year="2012">
Gilbert
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFC7E41107AB40931" box="[898,954,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012: 393
</bibRefCitation>
.—M.F.C. Ng, 2012: 68, 146.— E.K. Chua, 2015: 106.—S.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFD4D41357ACE09D4" author="Chong, S. M. &amp; Yan, B. T. &amp; Wong, W. K. &amp; Siow, H. J. &amp; Fernandez, C. J." box="[689,960,1644,1671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="252 - 254" refId="ref296927" refString="Chong, S. M., Sng, W., Yan, B. T., Wong, W. K., Siow, H. J. &amp; Fernandez, C. J. (2018) Prevalence of chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in wild amphibians, Singapore. Herpetological Review, 49 (2), 252 - 254." type="journal article" year="2018">
Chong
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFCF841347A3009D5" box="[772,830,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 253
</bibRefCitation>
.—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Thomas, 2019: 151, 179 (Lasia Stream [BTNR]).—Allain &amp; Goodman, 2020: 217 (
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF86B86AFC1441C97D5509F9" box="[1000,1115,1680,1706]" name="Singapore" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Botanic Gardens [Evolution Garden]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFE2141ED7BED099C" author="Maity, P. &amp; Rizvi, A. N. &amp; Bursey, C. R." box="[477,739,1716,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="418 - 427" refId="ref328891" refString="Maity, P., Rizvi, A. N. &amp; Bursey, C. R. (2022) Morphological and molecular description of a new species Haematoloechus dehradunensis sp. nov. (Plagiorchiidae: Haematoloechinae) from the lungs of Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis (Anura, Dicroglossidae) from Dehradun, along with a note on H. singaporensis Yuen, 1962, a new record to India. Acta Parasitologica, 67 (1), 418 - 427. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11686 - 021 - 00469 - 2" type="journal article" year="2022">
Maity
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFDD541EC7B6F099D" box="[553,609,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022: 422
</bibRefCitation>
, 424, 426.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFC8D41ED7D97099C" author="Mohanty, N. P. &amp; Isaac, S. &amp; Anujan, K." box="[881,1177,1716,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="105 - 109" refId="ref331576" refString="Mohanty, N. P., Isaac, S. &amp; Anujan, K. (2022) Diet of the brackish frog Fejervarya moodiei (Anura: Dicroglossidae) on the Andaman Islands, India. Herpetology Notes, 15, 105 - 109." type="journal article" year="2022">
Mohanty
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFC2341EC7D19099D" box="[991,1047,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022: 105
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF86B86AFF0B41807B00080C" blockId="28.[151,1437,456,2031]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF86B86AFF0B418078F109A1" ID-CoL="35TW7" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[247,511,1753,1778]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Fejervarya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivorus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFF0B418078F109A1" box="[247,511,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fejervarya cancrivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFD7341807BCB09A1" box="[655,709,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 278.—H.T.W. Tan &amp; K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFBAD41817DF509A1" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Leong, T. M. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1105,1275,1752,1779]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="143 - 156" refId="ref326919" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Leong, T. M. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2011) The king cobra, Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor) in Singapore (Reptilia: Squamata: Elapidae). Nature in Singapore, 4, 143 - 156." type="journal article" year="2011">Lim, 2011: 196</bibRefCitation>
.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 56, 158.—T.H. Ng &amp; D.C.J. Yeo, 2012: 100.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFB9941A57C430844" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[1125,1357,1788,1815]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFB6641A47DDF0845" box="[1178,1233,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 172
</bibRefCitation>
(Pulau Tekong).—H.T.W. Tan
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFDA240787B980869" box="[606,662,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 132 (Kent Ridge Park; National University of
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF86B86AFB1240797C6E0869" box="[1262,1376,1824,1850]" name="Singapore" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Kent Ridge Campus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF86B86AFF0B40307A9B08D1" blockId="28.[151,1437,456,2031]" box="[247,917,1896,1923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF86B86AFF0B4030789408D0" box="[247,410,1897,1923]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Fejervarya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFF0B4030787D08D1" box="[247,371,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fejervarya</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
—B.C. Ng, 2021: 137 (Pang Sua Woodland).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF86B86BFF6B40D47BF80EA6" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF86B86AFF6B40D47C9308F4" blockId="28.[151,1437,456,2031]" box="[151,1437,1932,1959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFF6B40D4780508F4" bold="true" box="[151,267,1933,1959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
Surprisingly, records in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF86B86AFDD540D57B9508F5" box="[553,667,1932,1958]" name="Singapore" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Singapore</collectingCountry>
prior to 1988 for this extremely common species are quite sparse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF86B86BFF0B40E97BF80EA6" blockId="28.[151,1437,456,2031]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,150,1365]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
After
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF86B86AFEC640EB78FB0898" author="Gnther, A." box="[314,501,1968,1997]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref311824" refString="Gnther, A. (1858 a) Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xvi + 160 pp., 12 pls." type="book" year="1858">Ģnther (1858a)</bibRefCitation>
first reported
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF86B86AFD6440E87A3E0899" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[664,816,1969,1994]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Fejervarya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivora">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF86B86AFD6440E87A3E0899" box="[664,816,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F. cancrivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF86B86AFC8B40E97AE70899" box="[887,1001,1968,1994]" name="Singapore" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Singapore</collectingCountry>
based on two poorly-preserved young specimens in NHMUK, it was only reported again 66 years later (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF86B86AFC12408D7D4808BC" box="[1006,1094,2004,2031]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
) by Sworder (1924a) after he collected one individual on Pulau Senang. However, an unreported specimen (NMW-2587) was collected prior to 1870. After this, no additional record of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF87B86BFCD647E27ACC0F87" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[810,962,187,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Fejervarya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivora">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFCD647E27ACC0F87" box="[810,962,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F. cancrivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported until another 42 years later when
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF87B86BFEC1478678C20FAA" author="Inger, R. F." box="[317,460,223,249]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref315121" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966) The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology, 52, 1 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3147" type="journal article" year="1966">Inger (1966)</bibRefCitation>
examined
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF87B86BFDB047867BFA0FAA" box="[588,756,223,249]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
at FMNH. Specimens from the late 1950s are deposited at BPBM and FMNH, and from the 1970s at LKCNHM, but these were never reported in the literature. The next field observation was from when Yuen &amp; Fernando (1967) collected one individual from Thomson Road to examine frog parasites. Records became more regular after
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF87B86BFBF146127D900E36" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[1037,1182,331,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref325330" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1988 b) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim (1988b)</bibRefCitation>
reported observations from ECP and Senoko. Along with
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF87B86BFD7846367A8B0EDA" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[644,901,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Lithobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbianus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFD7846367A8B0EDA" box="[644,901,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lithobates catesbianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF87B86BFC6F46367D240EDB" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[915,1066,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Fejervarya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivora">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFC6F46367D240EDB" box="[915,1066,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F. cancrivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been sold in aquarium shops as food for fish (Ng &amp; Lim 2010). A recent evaluation of the
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF87B86BFC6646CA7D3E0EFF" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[922,1072,403,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Fejervarya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivora">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFC6646CA7D3E0EFF" box="[922,1072,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F. cancrivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex shows that populations from Isthmus of Kra in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF87B86BFDFD46EE7B6B0E82" box="[513,613,439,465]" name="Thailand" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thailand</collectingCountry>
south through Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF87B86BFC7046EE7AFB0E82" box="[908,1013,439,465]" name="Malaysia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Kalimantan, Sumatra, Java, and Bali are true
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF87B86BFEAF46827BFC0EA6" authority="(Yodthong et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Yodthong" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[339,754,475,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Fejervarya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivora">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFEAF468278E70EA7" box="[339,489,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F. cancrivora</emphasis>
(Yodthong
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFD9246827BA80EA6" box="[622,678,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2019)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF87B86BFF6B46A77B250D4A" box="[151,555,510,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF87B86BFF6B46A77B250D4A" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[151,555,510,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFF6B46A778240D4B" bold="true" box="[151,298,510,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Ubiquitous. Common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF87B86BFF6B457B7BDB0DD6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF87B86BFF6B457B7BBB0D6E" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[151,693,546,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFF6B457B7B0A0D6E" bold="true" box="[151,516,546,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF87B86BFF6B457B781E0D6F" box="[151,272,546,572]" name="Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Least Concern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF87B86BFF6B451F7B0C0D32" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[151,514,582,609]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFF6B451F78AF0D33" bold="true" box="[151,417,582,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Lowest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF87B86BFF6B45337BDB0DD6" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[151,725,618,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFF6B453378DC0DD6" bold="true" box="[151,466,618,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2022].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF87B86BFF6B45D77B110A06" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF87B86BFF6B45D77AD60B42" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFF6B45D77AF70DFB" bold="true" box="[151,1017,654,681]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFF6B45D77AFA0DFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688280" box="[151,1012,654,681]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" collectorName="Museum" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFF6B45D778160DFB" box="[151,280,654,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFEB245D678B20DFA" box="[334,444,655,681]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF87B86BFE3745D67B3D0DFA" box="[459,563,655,681]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Museum</collectorName>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF87B86BFD2E45D77A450DFB" box="[722,843,654,680]" name="Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFBF445D678350D9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689500" collectingDate="1970-02-28" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFBF445D67D4F0DFA" box="[1032,1089,655,681]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1403–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFB5D45D67DD40DFA" box="[1185,1242,655,681]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1407 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFABE45D6783D0D9E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1970-02-28">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFABE45D6783D0D9E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1970-02-28">28-Feb-1970</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFEB645EA788D0D9E" box="[330,387,691,717]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFE7B45EA7AF90D9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688672" box="[391,1015,690,717]" collectingDate="1977-10-31" collectionCode="NUS" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah Campus" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
1.2767 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFE1445EA7B720D9E" box="[488,636,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1977-10-31">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFE1445EA7B720D9E" box="[488,636,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1977-10-31">31-Oct-1977</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFD6845EB7AF90D9F" bold="true" box="[660,1015,690,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<location id="0526CCBEFF87B86BFD6845EB7A900D9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF86B86BFF6B46917B110A06:0526CCBEFF87B86BFD6845EB7A900D9F" box="[660,926,690,716]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah Campus" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bukit Timah Campus</location>
[
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFC4E45EB7AFE0D9F" box="[946,1008,690,716]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">NUS</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFC0B45EB7AF20D9F" bold="true" box="[1015,1020,690,716]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFBFB45EA78350DA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687549" collectingDate="1990-04-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Cluny Road" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFBFB45EA7D4E0D9E" box="[1031,1088,691,717]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.2764 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFB5845EA7C320D9E" box="[1188,1340,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-04-04">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFB5845EA7C320D9E" box="[1188,1340,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-04-04">04-Apr-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF87B86BFAAF45EB78350DA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF86B86BFF6B46917B110A06:0526CCBEFF87B86BFAAF45EB78350DA2" country="Singapore" name="Cluny Road" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFAAF45EB78350DA2" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cluny Road</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFEC7458E784E0DA2" bold="true" box="[315,320,727,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFEB4458F7A570DA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688854" box="[328,857,726,753]" collectingDate="1990-03-24" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="East Coast Park" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFEB4458F788C0DA2" box="[328,386,726,753]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1765 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFE1E458E7B730DA2" box="[482,637,727,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-03-24">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFE1E458E7B730DA2" box="[482,637,727,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-03-24">24-Mar-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF87B86BFD6D458E7A570DA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF86B86BFF6B46917B110A06:0526CCBEFF87B86BFD6D458E7A570DA2" box="[657,857,726,753]" country="Singapore" name="East Coast Park" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFD6D458E7A570DA2" bold="true" box="[657,857,726,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">East Coast Park</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFCA5458E7A500DA2" bold="true" box="[857,862,727,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFC9A458F7C990DA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687831" box="[870,1431,726,753]" collectingDate="1987-12" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Jalan Bongkok Kechil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFC9A458F7AAE0DA2" box="[870,928,726,753]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1513 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFBFC458E7D7B0DA2" box="[1024,1141,727,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1987-12">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFBFC458E7D7B0DA2" box="[1024,1141,727,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1987-12">Dec-1987</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF87B86BFB75458E7C990DA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF86B86BFF6B46917B110A06:0526CCBEFF87B86BFB75458E7C990DA3" box="[1161,1431,726,753]" country="Singapore" name="Jalan Bongkok Kechil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFB75458E7C990DA3" bold="true" box="[1161,1431,726,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jalan Bongkok Kechil</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFA6B458F7C920DA3" bold="true" box="[1431,1436,726,752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFF0B45A2783E0C46" box="[247,304,763,789]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1408–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFE6C45A278C70C46" box="[400,457,763,789]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFE3045A27D310C46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689492" box="[460,1087,762,789]" collectingDate="1974-10-28" collectionCode="LKC" country="Singapore" location="Lim Chu Kang Lane" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
1.1409 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFDD645A27BCE0C46" box="[554,704,763,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1974-10-28">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFDD645A27BCE0C46" box="[554,704,763,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1974-10-28">28-Oct-1974</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFD2845A37D310C46" bold="true" box="[724,1087,762,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<location id="0526CCBEFF87B86BFD2845A37ADE0C46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF86B86BFF6B46917B110A06:0526CCBEFF87B86BFD2845A37ADE0C46" box="[724,976,762,789]" country="Singapore" name="Lim Chu Kang Lane" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lim Chu Kang Lane</location>
8 [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFC0B45A37D3A0C47" box="[1015,1076,762,788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">LKC</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFBC345A27D490C46" bold="true" box="[1087,1095,763,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFBB345A27B000C6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688793" collectingDate="2011-12-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Lower Peirce Reservoir" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFBB345A27D860C46" box="[1103,1160,763,789]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12486 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFB0B45A27C9E0C46" box="[1271,1424,763,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2011-12-09">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFB0B45A27C9E0C46" box="[1271,1424,763,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2011-12-09">09-Dec-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF87B86BFF0B44467B000C6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF86B86BFF6B46917B110A06:0526CCBEFF87B86BFF0B44467B000C6B" box="[247,526,798,825]" country="Singapore" name="Lower Peirce Reservoir" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFF0B44467B000C6B" bold="true" box="[247,526,798,825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lower Peirce Reservoir</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFDF244477B1D0C6B" bold="true" box="[526,531,798,824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFDEA44467AE00C6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687431" box="[534,1006,798,825]" collectingDate="1990-08-11" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Marina East" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFDEA44467B410C6A" box="[534,591,799,825]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.2894(
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFD5044467A460C6A" box="[684,840,799,825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-08-11">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFD5044467A460C6A" box="[684,840,799,825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-08-11">11-Aug-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF87B86BFCAB44477AE00C6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF86B86BFF6B46917B110A06:0526CCBEFF87B86BFCAB44477AE00C6A" box="[855,1006,798,825]" country="Singapore" name="Marina East" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFCAB44477AE00C6A" bold="true" box="[855,1006,798,825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Marina East</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFC1244467AFD0C6A" bold="true" box="[1006,1011,799,825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFC0A444778DE0C0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687833" collectingDate="2006-03-21" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Pasir Laba" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFC0A44477D210C6A" box="[1014,1071,798,825]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.11567–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFB6044477DDB0C6A" box="[1180,1237,798,825]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.11568(
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFAC24446783A0C0E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2006-03-21">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFAC24446783A0C0E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2006-03-21">21-Mar-2006</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF87B86BFEB4441B78DE0C0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF86B86BFF6B46917B110A06:0526CCBEFF87B86BFEB4441B78DE0C0E" box="[328,464,834,861]" country="Singapore" name="Pasir Laba" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFEB4441B78DE0C0E" bold="true" box="[328,464,834,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pasir Laba</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFE2D441A78D80C0E" bold="true" box="[465,470,835,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFE22441A7ADF0C0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689732" box="[478,977,835,861]" collectingDate="1990-12-26" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Pulau Tekong" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFE22441A7B190C0E" box="[478,535,835,861]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.2932 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFD85441A7A1C0C0E" box="[633,786,835,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-12-26">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFD85441A7A1C0C0E" box="[633,786,835,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-12-26">26-Dec-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF87B86BFCDB441A7ADF0C0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF86B86BFF6B46917B110A06:0526CCBEFF87B86BFCDB441A7ADF0C0E" box="[807,977,835,861]" country="Singapore" name="Pulau Tekong" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFCDB441A7ADF0C0E" bold="true" box="[807,977,835,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pulau Tekong</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFC2D441A7AD80C0E" bold="true" box="[977,982,835,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFC22441A7DF90C0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687329" box="[990,1271,835,861]" collectingDate="1996-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFC22441A7D190C0E" box="[990,1047,835,861]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3377 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFB84441A7DE10C0E" box="[1144,1263,835,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1996-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFB84441A7DE10C0E" box="[1144,1263,835,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1996-08">Aug-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFAF8441B7B390CD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688607" collectingDate="2000-10-28" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFAF8441B7C330C0E" box="[1284,1341,834,861]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.5633–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFF0B443F783E0CD2" box="[247,304,870,897]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.5634 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFE67443E7B210CD2" box="[411,559,871,897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2000-10-28">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFE67443E7B210CD2" box="[411,559,871,897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2000-10-28">28-Oct-2000</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFDB1443E7AAF0CD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688810" box="[589,929,870,897]" collectingDate="2001-11-15" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFDB1443E7B8B0CD2" box="[589,645,871,897]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.11286 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFD01443F7A970CD2" box="[765,921,870,897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-11-15">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFD01443F7A970CD2" box="[765,921,870,897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-11-15">15-Nov-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFC4B443F788A0CF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687316" collectingDate="2001-11-16" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Pulau Ubin" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFC4B443F7AFE0CD2" box="[951,1008,870,897]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.9148–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFBB3443F7D860CD2" box="[1103,1160,870,897]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.9150 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFB0F443E7C810CD2" box="[1267,1423,871,897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-11-16">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFB0F443E7C810CD2" box="[1267,1423,871,897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-11-16">16-Nov-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF87B86BFF0B44D2788A0CF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF86B86BFF6B46917B110A06:0526CCBEFF87B86BFF0B44D2788A0CF7" box="[247,388,906,933]" country="Singapore" name="Pulau Ubin" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFF0B44D2788A0CF7" bold="true" box="[247,388,906,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pulau Ubin</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFE7844D378870CF7" bold="true" box="[388,393,906,932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFE6D44D37D520CF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689047" box="[401,1116,906,933]" collectingDate="2012-10-18" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Sungai Buloh Wetland Reserve" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFE6D44D378C40CF6" box="[401,458,906,933]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12524 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFDC644D27BC00CF6" box="[570,718,907,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2012-10-18">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFDC644D27BC00CF6" box="[570,718,907,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2012-10-18">18-Oct-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF87B86BFD1F44D37D520CF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF86B86BFF6B46917B110A06:0526CCBEFF87B86BFD1F44D37D520CF6" box="[739,1116,906,933]" country="Singapore" name="Sungai Buloh Wetland Reserve" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFD1F44D37D520CF6" bold="true" box="[739,1116,906,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sungai Buloh Wetland Reserve</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFBA044D27D6F0CF6" bold="true" box="[1116,1121,907,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFB9544D27C960CF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689493" box="[1129,1432,907,933]" collectingDate="1990-07-12" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFB9544D27DAD0CF6" box="[1129,1187,907,933]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.2893 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFAFF44D27C9E0CF6" box="[1283,1424,907,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-07-12">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFAFF44D27C9E0CF6" box="[1283,1424,907,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-07-12">12-Jul-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFF0B44F67B3D0C9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689237" box="[247,563,942,969]" collectingDate="1990-11-15" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFF0B44F6783E0C9A" box="[247,304,943,969]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3372 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFE7344F77B240C9A" box="[399,554,942,969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-11-15">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFE7344F77B240C9A" box="[399,554,942,969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-11-15">15-Nov-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFDC044F77D350C9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688559" box="[572,1083,942,969]" collectingDate="1990-11-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Thomson Road" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFDC044F77B780C9A" box="[572,630,942,969]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.2915 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFD2844F67A7E0C9A" box="[724,880,943,969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-11-04">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFD2844F67A7E0C9A" box="[724,880,943,969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-11-04">04-Nov-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF87B86BFC7E44F67D350C9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF86B86BFF6B46917B110A06:0526CCBEFF87B86BFC7E44F67D350C9A" box="[898,1083,943,969]" country="Singapore" name="Thomson Road" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFC7E44F67D350C9A" bold="true" box="[898,1083,943,969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thomson Road</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFBC744F67D4E0C9A" bold="true" box="[1083,1088,943,969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFBBA44F678630CBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688982" collectingDate="1974-10-28" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFBBA44F67D710C9A" box="[1094,1151,943,969]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1410–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFB2244F67C190C9A" box="[1246,1303,943,969]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1412 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFA8A44F6786B0CBE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1974-10-28">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFA8A44F6786B0CBE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1974-10-28">28- Oct-1974</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFE86448A7DF90CBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689143" box="[378,1271,978,1005]" collectingDate="1974-12-17" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Van Kleef Aquatic Science Centre" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFE86448A78BD0CBE" box="[378,435,979,1005]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1413–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFDEE448A7B450CBE" box="[530,587,979,1005]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1417 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFD51448A7A480CBE" box="[685,838,979,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1974-12-17">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFD51448A7A480CBE" box="[685,838,979,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1974-12-17">17-Dec-1974</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF87B86BFCA7448A7DF90CBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF86B86BFF6B46917B110A06:0526CCBEFF87B86BFCA7448A7DF90CBF" box="[859,1271,978,1005]" country="Singapore" name="Van Kleef Aquatic Science Centre" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFCA7448A7DF90CBF" bold="true" box="[859,1271,978,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Van Kleef Aquatic Science Centre</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFB0B448B7DF20CBF" bold="true" box="[1271,1276,978,1004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF87B86BFAF9448A7B390B42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688901" collectingDate="2017-03-23" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Woodlands" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFAF9448A7C300CBE" box="[1285,1342,979,1005]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.13118 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF87B86BFF0344AE78940B42" box="[255,410,1015,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2017-03-23">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF87B86BFF0344AE78940B42" box="[255,410,1015,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2017-03-23">23-Mar-2017</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF87B86BFE5144AE7B390B42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF86B86BFF6B46917B110A06:0526CCBEFF87B86BFE5144AE7B390B42" box="[429,567,1015,1041]" country="Singapore" name="Woodlands" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFE5144AE7B390B42" bold="true" box="[429,567,1015,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Woodlands</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFDC444AE7B330B42" bold="true" box="[568,573,1015,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFDB844AE7B730B42" box="[580,637,1015,1041]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1311–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFD2744AE7A1A0B42" box="[731,788,1015,1041]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1312 (no date).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF87B86BFF6B43437DF50B66" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[151,1275,1050,1077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFF6B43437AA60B67" bold="true" box="[151,936,1050,1077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF87B86BFEE2434378990B67" box="[286,407,1050,1076]" name="Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF87B86BFD6D43437A040B67" box="[657,778,1050,1076]" name="Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF87B86BFC4C43427D0F0B66" box="[944,1025,1051,1077]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
, CAS, FMNH, NMW.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF87B86BFF6B43677B110A06" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF87B86BFF6B4367788B0B0B" bold="true" box="[151,389,1086,1112]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF87B86BFF6B4367781E0B0B" box="[151,272,1086,1112]" name="Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Cluny Road—East Coast Park—Jalan Bongkok Kechil—Kent Ridge Park—Lim Chu Kang—Lim Chu Kang Mangroves—Lorong Halus—Lower Peirce—Lower Peirce Reservoir—Mandai Mangroves—Marina East—Nanyang Technological University Jurong Campus— National University of Singapore Bukit Timah Campus—National University of Singapore Kent Ridge Campus—Pang Sua Woodland—Pasir Laba—Pasir Ris Park Mangroves—Pulau Semakau—Pulau Senang—Pulau Tekong—Pulau Ubin—Senoko—Singapore Botanic Gardens—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve—Thomson Road—Upper Seletar North Forest—Van Kleef Aquatic Science Centre—Windsor Nature Park—Woodlands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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