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<document id="F83BC8A1B1E418BB5C2E4E3E8324C652" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FF7BB894FF6B40E17B990A2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Trimeresurus hageni" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1716910345491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BEC371968B19D2AC3D965A12577BDB9E">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FECB42764E86970A55D9C59FB7307BDA">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF4F1F62F0695F5EE78BF5C47DD3B0E1">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7E0950CD7F9C5F3094843BEF2445DFD" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BA8904FB5BE584F6141DC3DDB23D99CB">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="582379DBBA32EB3BD4C3F00FCD4B2E08" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0638-9198</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="0A1DF0BC5B21220532A40B69B5443B0B">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF7BB894FF6B40E17B990A2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968088" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF7BB894FF6B40E17B990A2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF7BB894FF6B40E17B990A2A" lastPageId="226" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF7BB897FF6B40E17AB40881" box="[151,954,1975,2002]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7BB897FF6B40E17AB40881" blockId="225.[151,1437,1975,2039]" box="[151,954,1975,2002]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF7BB897FF6B40E17AB40881" box="[151,954,1975,2002]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7BB897FF6B40E17B820881" ID-CoL="7CTNW" authority="(Lidth de Jeude, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Lidth de Jeude" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[151,652,1975,2002]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hageni">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7BB897FF6B40E178870881" bold="true" box="[151,393,1975,2002]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Trimeresurus hageni</emphasis>
(Lidth de Jeude, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7BB897FD5640E17AB40881" bold="true" box="[682,954,1976,2002]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Native; Indeterminate.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF7BB894FF0B40857C9E0F86" lastPageId="226" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7BB894FF0B40857C9E0F86" blockId="225.[151,1437,1975,2039]" lastBlockId="226.[151,1437,151,1401]" lastPageId="226" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7BB897FF0B40857BD408A4" authority="Lidth de Jeude, 1886: 53 - 54" authorityName="Lidth de Jeude" authorityPageNumber="53 - 54" authorityYear="1886" box="[247,730,2012,2039]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hageni">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7BB897FF0B408578A608A5" box="[247,424,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Bothrops hageni</emphasis>
Lidth de Jeude, 1886:53–54
</taxonomicName>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7BB894FD1D4084787A0FE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688053" country="Indonesia" county="Medan" lastPageId="226" lastPageNumber="227" location="Bangka Island" municipality="Sultanate of Deli" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF7BB897FD1D40847A5C08A4" box="[737,850,2013,2039]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:RMNH.RENA.819, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7BB897FB3140847C9308A5" author="Brongersma, L. D." box="[1229,1437,2012,2039]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref292901" refString="Brongersma, L. D. (1933) Herpetological notes I - IX. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 16 (1), 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1933">Brongersma(1933:</bibRefCitation>
7).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF78B894FE8747CE7C6B0FE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689108" box="[379,1381,151,177]" country="Indonesia" county="Medan" location="Bangka Island" municipality="Sultanate of Deli" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="lectotype">
Type locality: “Sumatra” and “the island of Bangka” (=
<location id="0526CCBEFF78B894FC2647CE7D770FE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF7BB894FF6B40E17B990A2A:0526CCBEFF78B894FC2647CE7D770FE2" box="[986,1145,151,177]" country="Indonesia" county="Medan" municipality="Sultanate of Deli" name="Bangka Island" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Bangka Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF78B894FB7F47CE7DEE0FE2" box="[1155,1248,151,177]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF78B894FB1747CE7C540FE2" box="[1259,1370,151,177]" name="Indonesia" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF78B894FA9047CE7C820F86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688651" country="Indonesia" county="Medan" location="Bangka Island" municipality="Sultanate of Deli" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="lectotype">
later restricted to “Beli” (=
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFF78B894FDB647E27A0B0F86" box="[586,773,187,213]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Sultanate of Deli</collectingMunicipality>
, i.e.,
<collectingCounty id="E927E2E9FF78B894FCC347E27A810F86" box="[831,911,187,213]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Medan</collectingCounty>
),
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF78B894FC5D47E27AF00F86" box="[929,1022,187,213]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF78B894FBF547E27D7D0F86" box="[1033,1139,187,213]" name="Indonesia" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
via
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF78B894FB5D47E27C0B0F86" box="[1185,1285,187,213]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF78B894FF6B478678240E4E" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF6B478678A70FAA" blockId="226.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[151,425,223,249]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Hagen’s Green Pit Viper</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF6B465A78240E4E" blockId="226.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[151,298,259,285]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF78B894FF63465A782C0E4E" box="[159,290,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="370.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@370.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="370" captionText="FIGURE 26. A) Trimeresurus hageni, B)Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus, C)Tropidolaemus wagleri (male), D) Tropidolaemus wagleri (juvenile female), E) Tropidolaemus wagleri (adult female), F) Xenopeltis unicolor, G) Hydrophis cyanocinctus, and H) Hydrophis viperinus. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [A–F], and Sanjaya Bandara [G–H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960373/files/figure.png" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Figure 26A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF78B894FF6B467F78760E12" box="[151,376,294,321]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF6B467F78760E12" blockId="226.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[151,376,294,321]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF6B467F78760E12" bold="true" box="[151,376,294,321]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF78B894FF6B467F781E0E13" box="[151,272,294,320]" name="Singapore" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF78B894FF0B46127A930D9E" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF0B46127A910EDA" blockId="226.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF78B894FF0B46127A910EDA" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF78B894FF0B461278EB0E37" box="[247,485,331,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Lachesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatranus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF0B461278EB0E37" box="[247,485,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Lachesis sumatranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FDFE46127BF60E36" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[514,760,330,357]" page="558" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FDFE46127BF60E36" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[514,760,330,357]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref292500" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III. Containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae and Viperidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 727 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger, 1896: 558</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FCE546137AE20E36" author="Flower, S. S." box="[793,1004,330,357]" page="896" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FCE546137AE20E36" author="Flower, S. S." box="[793,1004,330,357]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 896</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FBF146127DEF0E36" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1037,1249,331,357]" page="696" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FBF146127DEF0E36" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1037,1249,331,357]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 696</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Ridley, 1899: 204.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FE5F46367B990EDA" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[419,663,367,393]" page="217" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FE5F46367B990EDA" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[419,663,367,393]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 217</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FD4546367A950EDA" author="de Rooij, N." box="[697,923,367,393]" page="283" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FD4546367A950EDA" author="de Rooij, N." box="[697,923,367,393]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de Rooij, 1917: 283</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF0B46CA7A3E0D4A" blockId="226.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF78B894FF0B46CA7A3E0D4A" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF78B894FF0B46CA7B140EFF" ID-CoL="7D5PW" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[247,538,403,428]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatranus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF0B46CA7B140EFF" box="[247,538,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Trimeresurus sumatranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Sworder, 1923: 73.—
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF78B894FCD146CA7A7A0EFE" box="[813,884,403,429]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Smith</collectingRegion>
, 1943: 528.—Taylor, 1965: 1070.—F.L.K. Lim &amp; M.T.-M. Lee, 1989: 117.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FA9B46EE78C60EA6" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." page="149" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FA9B46EE78C60EA6" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—L.M.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FDD646827A2D0EA6" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[554,803,475,501]" page="106" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FDD646827A2D0EA6" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[554,803,475,501]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FD9246827BA90EA6" box="[622,679,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 106
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FC4446827AFE0EA6" box="[952,1008,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 37.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FB7C4682788C0D4A" author="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E." page="160" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FB7C4682788C0D4A" author="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E." pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar &amp; Colijn, 2001: 160</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FD8746A67A250D4A" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[635,811,511,537]" page="149" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FD8746A67A250D4A" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[635,811,511,537]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF0B457A7DF00D32" blockId="226.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF78B894FF0B457A7DF00D32" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF78B894FF0B457A78EE0D6E" ID-CoL="7CTNW" baseAuthorityName="Lidth de Jeude" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[247,480,547,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hageni">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF0B457A78EE0D6E" box="[247,480,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Trimeresurus hageni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FE00457A7BEA0D6E" author="Grandison, A. G. C." box="[508,740,547,573]" page="94" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FE00457A7BEA0D6E" author="Grandison, A. G. C." box="[508,740,547,573]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="43 - 101" refId="ref308551" refString="Grandison, A. G. C. (1972) The Gunung Benom Expedition 1967. 5. Reptiles and amphibians of Gunung Benom with a description of a new species of Macrocalamus. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 23 (4), 43 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 314200" type="journal article" year="1972">Grandison, 1972: 94</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Sanders
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FC94457A7AAC0D6E" box="[872,930,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002: 108.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FBBA457A7C770D6E" author="Gumprecht, A. &amp; Tillack, F. &amp; Orlov, N. L. &amp; Captain, A. &amp; Rayabov, S." box="[1094,1401,547,573]" page="33" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FBBA457A7C770D6E" author="Gumprecht, A. &amp; Tillack, F. &amp; Orlov, N. L. &amp; Captain, A. &amp; Rayabov, S." box="[1094,1401,547,573]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref311726" refString="Gumprecht, A., Tillack, F., Orlov, N. L., Captain, A. &amp; Rayabov, S. (2004) Asian Pitvipers. Geitje Books, Berlin, 368 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Gumprecht
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FB30457A7C080D6E" box="[1228,1286,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004: 33
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— Vogel
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FE63451E78D90D32" box="[415,471,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 3, 28.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FD79451E7A680D32" author="Cox, M. J. &amp; Hoover, M. F. &amp; Chanhome, L. &amp; Thirakhupt, K. &amp; Pongcharoen, C." box="[645,870,583,609]" page="26" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FD79451E7A680D32" author="Cox, M. J. &amp; Hoover, M. F. &amp; Chanhome, L. &amp; Thirakhupt, K. &amp; Pongcharoen, C." box="[645,870,583,609]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref299751" refString="Cox, M. J., Hoover, M. F., Chanhome, L., Thirakhupt, K. &amp; Pongcharoen, C. (2018) A Field Guide to the Venomous Snakes of Mainland ASEAN Nations. Parbpim Limited Partnership, Bangkok, ix + 83 pp." type="book" year="2018">
Cox
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FD40451E7BFB0D32" box="[700,757,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 26
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Vogel
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FC2C451E7D060D32" box="[976,1032,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022: 54–55, 57, 60.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF0B45327D1E0DFA" blockId="226.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF78B894FF0B45327D1E0DFA" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF78B894FF0B4532789B0DD6" box="[247,405,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Parias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hageni">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF0B4532789B0DD6" box="[247,405,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Parias hageni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 169.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FCBC45327AE20DD6" author="Das, I." box="[832,1004,619,645]" page="306" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FCBC45327AE20DD6" author="Das, I." box="[832,1004,619,645]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 306</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 169.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FEAB45D67B0F0DFA" author="Das, I." box="[343,513,655,681]" page="76" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FEAB45D67B0F0DFA" author="Das, I." box="[343,513,655,681]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 76</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Wallach
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FD7945D67BB30DFA" box="[645,701,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 538.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FC9C45D77D020DFA" author="Das, I." box="[864,1036,654,681]" page="141" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FC9C45D77D020DFA" author="Das, I." box="[864,1036,654,681]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref300966" refString="Das, I. (2018) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Southeast Asia. 2 nd Edition. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 176 pp." type="book" year="2018">Das, 2018: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF0B45EA7A930D9E" blockId="226.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[247,925,691,717]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF78B894FF0B45EA7A930D9E" box="[247,925,691,717]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF78B894FF0B45EA7B4D0D9E" ID-CoL="7CTNW" baseAuthorityName="Lidth de Jeude" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[247,579,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hageni" subGenus="Parias">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF0B45EA78850D9F" box="[247,395,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Trimeresurus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FE6045EA78E90D9F" box="[412,487,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Parias</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FE0B45EA7B4D0D9E" box="[503,579,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">hageni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FDA345EA7A960D9E" author="Chanhome, L. &amp; Cox, M. J. &amp; Vasaruchapong, T. &amp; Chaiyabutr, N. &amp; Sitprija, V." box="[607,920,691,717]" page="324" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FDA345EA7A960D9E" author="Chanhome, L. &amp; Cox, M. J. &amp; Vasaruchapong, T. &amp; Chaiyabutr, N. &amp; Sitprija, V." box="[607,920,691,717]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="311 - 328" refId="ref295739" refString="Chanhome, L., Cox, M. J., Vasaruchapong, T., Chaiyabutr, N. &amp; Sitprija, V. (2011) Characterization of venomous snakes of Thailand. Asian Biomedicine, 5 (3), 311 - 328." type="journal article" year="2011">
Chanhome
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FD2345EA7A160D9E" box="[735,792,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 324
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF78B894FF6B458E7C090B2E" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF6B458E7C770B0A" blockId="226.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF6B458E78050DA2" bold="true" box="[151,267,727,753]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Remarks.</emphasis>
Whereas
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF78B894FE8A458E78D20DA2" baseAuthorityName="Lidth de Jeude" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[374,476,727,753]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hageni">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FE8A458E78D20DA2" box="[374,476,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">T. hageni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common in Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF78B894FD09458E7A520DA2" box="[757,860,727,753]" name="Malaysia" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(A. Figueroa pers. obs.), its occurrence in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF78B894FAD7458E7C930DA2" box="[1323,1437,727,753]" name="Singapore" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Singapore</collectingCountry>
is known from only
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF78B894FE1D45A27B950C46" box="[481,667,763,789]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
: BMNH 1880.9.10.6 and BMNH 1880.9.10.7 collected by Dennys, previously classified as
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF78B894FDFA44467A780C6A" authority="(Boulenger 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[518,886,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatranus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FDFA44467BAB0C6B" box="[518,677,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">T. sumatranus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FD4844467A600C6A" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[692,878,799,825]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref292500" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III. Containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae and Viperidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 727 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and; MHNG 1403.95 reported by Sanders
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FA9F44467C930C6A" box="[1379,1437,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
(2002). This latter specimen was accessioned into MHNG in late 1974 as part of a very large collection donated by Eugene Kramer (Kramer collection number 12055) and registered into the MHNG entry book as
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF78B894FEE944D278BA0CF7" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[277,436,907,932]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatranus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FEE944D278BA0CF7" box="[277,436,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">T. sumatranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in 1971 by “Trafelet” in “
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF78B894FCB844D27AA00CF6" box="[836,942,907,933]" name="Singapore" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Singapur</collectingCountry>
” (A. Schmitz pers. comm.). Thus, this latter specimen was collected more than 75 years (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF78B894FD0A44F67A400C9A" box="[758,846,943,969]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
) after the specimens reported by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FB3144F67C960C9A" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1229,1432,943,969]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref292500" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III. Containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae and Viperidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 727 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger (1896)</bibRefCitation>
. An attempt was made to identify Kramer and Trafelet in hopes of gathering more information regarding the specimen, but to no avail. Recently,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF78B894FD3944AE7A200B42" baseAuthorityName="Lidth de Jeude" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[709,814,1015,1041]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hageni">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FD3944AE7A200B42" box="[709,814,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">T. hageni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was shown to be a species complex with at least four insular populations off of Sumatra representing new species (Vogel
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FC1E43427D170B66" box="[994,1049,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
2022). Populations from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF78B894FACE43427C960B66" box="[1330,1432,1051,1077]" name="Thailand" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF78B894FE88436678D30B0A" box="[372,477,1087,1113]" name="Malaysia" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF78B894FE1543667B530B0A" box="[489,605,1087,1113]" name="Singapore" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, and mainland Sumatra are designated as
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF78B894FBCE43667C7B0B0A" authority="(Vogel et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Vogel" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1074,1397,1087,1113]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hageni">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FBCE43667D970B0A" box="[1074,1177,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">T. hageni</emphasis>
(Vogel
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FB0E43667C240B0A" box="[1266,1322,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
2022)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF6B433B7C090B2E" blockId="226.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[151,1287,1122,1149]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF6B433B78240B2F" bold="true" box="[151,298,1122,1148]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Known only from
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF78B894FDFC433A7BA80B2E" box="[512,678,1123,1149]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
predating 1896 and one from 1971. Likely extirpated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF78B894FF6B43DF7B990A2A" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF6B43DF7BBD0BF2" blockId="226.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[151,691,1158,1185]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF6B43DF7B0A0BF2" bold="true" box="[151,516,1158,1185]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF78B894FF6B43DF781E0BF3" box="[151,272,1158,1184]" name="Singapore" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Not Evaluated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF6B43F37A380B96" blockId="226.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[151,822,1194,1221]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF6B43F378AF0B97" bold="true" box="[151,417,1194,1220]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Immediate priority, if rediscovered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF6B43977BDB0BBA" blockId="226.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[151,725,1230,1257]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF6B439778DC0BBA" bold="true" box="[151,466,1230,1257]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2022].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF6B43AB78E10A62" blockId="226.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF6B43AB7AD60A5F" bold="true" box="[151,984,1266,1293]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF78B894FF6B43AB78160A5F" box="[151,280,1266,1292]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF78B894FEB843AA78BC0A5E" box="[324,434,1267,1293]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
Museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF78B894FD4643AB7A3D0A5F" box="[698,819,1266,1292]" name="Singapore" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF78B894FC1E43AA7D380A5E" box="[994,1078,1267,1293]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">BMNH</collectionCode>
1880.9.10.6 (no date),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF78B894FAB443AA7C920A5E" box="[1352,1436,1267,1293]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">BMNH</collectionCode>
1880.9.10.7 (no date).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF6B42637D020A06" blockId="226.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[151,1036,1338,1365]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF6B42637AA60A07" bold="true" box="[151,936,1338,1365]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF78B894FEE2426378990A07" box="[286,407,1338,1364]" name="Singapore" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF78B894FD6D42637A040A07" box="[657,778,1338,1364]" name="Singapore" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF78B894FC4C42627D080A06" box="[944,1030,1339,1365]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF6B42077B990A2A" blockId="226.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[151,663,1374,1401]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF6B420778880A2B" bold="true" box="[151,390,1374,1400]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF78B894FF6B4207781E0A2B" box="[151,272,1374,1400]" name="Singapore" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
No published localities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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