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<document id="67A9AC4FDB85899C71243B49ACCD0B56" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FF69B885FF6B44CF7D3B0993" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Tomistoma schlegelii" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapores herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1716910345491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3C71193BF72EB740AC05D089BB385791">Singapores herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2DBB0ABAA8A1B4E35752E8E7AC1C693">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF69B885FF6B44CF7D3B0993" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968129" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF69B885FF6B44CF7D3B0993" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF69B885FF6B44CF7D3B0993" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF69B885FF6B44CF78230C80" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FF6B44CF7A7F0CE3" blockId="243.[151,1437,917,1473]" box="[151,881,917,944]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF69B885FF6B44CF7A7F0CE3" box="[151,881,917,944]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF69B885FF6B44CF78840CE3" ID-CoL="57D4X" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,394,917,944]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Tomistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FF6B44CF78840CE3" bold="true" box="[151,394,917,944]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Tomistoma schlegelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(M̧ller, 1838)—
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FDAC44CF7A7F0CE3" bold="true" box="[592,881,918,944]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Non-native; Introduced.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FF6B44E078230C80" blockId="243.[151,1437,917,1473]" box="[151,301,953,979]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">False Gharial</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF69B885FF6B448578760CA4" box="[151,376,988,1015]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FF6B448578760CA4" blockId="243.[151,1437,917,1473]" box="[151,376,988,1015]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FF6B448578760CA4" bold="true" box="[151,376,988,1015]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF69B885FF6B4485781E0CA5" box="[151,272,988,1014]" name="Singapore" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF69B885FF0B43597A5A0BF5" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FF0B43597D340B49" blockId="243.[151,1437,917,1473]" box="[247,1082,1024,1050]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF69B885FF0B43597D340B49" box="[247,1082,1024,1050]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF69B885FF0B435978D20B49" baseAuthorityName="Müller" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[247,476,1024,1050]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Tomistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegeli">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FF0B435978D20B49" box="[247,476,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Tomistoma schlegeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Sharma, 1973: 233.—L.M.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF69B885FCD243597D3B0B49" author="Chou, L. M. &amp; Lam, T. J." box="[814,1077,1024,1050]" page="92" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF69B885FCD243597D3B0B49" author="Chou, L. M. &amp; Lam, T. J." box="[814,1077,1024,1050]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="91 - 97" refId="ref297471" refString="Chou, L. M. &amp; Lam, T. J. (1989) Introduction of exotic aquatic species in Singapore. In: DeSilva, S. S. (Ed.), Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fisheries Society Special Publication. No. 3. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, pp. 91 - 97." type="book chapter" year="1989">Chou &amp; Lam, 1989: 92</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FF0B437D7AB90BD0" blockId="243.[151,1437,917,1473]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF69B885FF0B437D78EB0B6E" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[247,485,1059,1085]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Tomistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FF0B437D78EB0B6E" box="[247,485,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Tomistoma schlegelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 56.—K.P. Lim &amp; Subharaj, 1991b: 5 (Pasir Ris canal).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF69B885FD4E431F7A5D0B33" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[690,851,1094,1120]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 43</bibRefCitation>
, 151.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF69B885FB79431F7C3D0B32" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1157,1331,1094,1121]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 151</bibRefCitation>
.—D.C.J. Yeo &amp; C.S.W. Chia, 2010: 35.—Pocklington, 2019: 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FF0B43D57A5A0BF5" blockId="243.[151,1437,917,1473]" box="[247,852,1164,1191]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
“Baby crocodile”—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF69B885FE2443D57BC00BF4" author="Anonymous" box="[472,718,1164,1191]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="ref288718" refString="Anonymous (1991 a) Baby crocodile caught in canal at Pasir Ris estate. The Straits Times, 15 May 1991, 2." type="book" year="1991">Anonymous, 1991a: 2</bibRefCitation>
(Pasir Ris).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF69B885FF6B43E97A410ACE" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FF6B43E9784E0A29" blockId="243.[151,1437,917,1473]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FF6B43E978050B99" bold="true" box="[151,267,1200,1226]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although often rumoured to occur in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF69B885FD2E43E97A480B99" box="[722,838,1200,1226]" name="Singapore" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, primarily through the escape or release of farmed individuals (Sharma 1973; Pocklington 2021), only one record of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF69B885FC26438D7D6F0BBE" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[986,1121,1235,1261]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Tomistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FC26438D7D6F0BBE" box="[986,1121,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">T. schlegelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF69B885FB79438A7DF90BBE" box="[1157,1271,1235,1261]" name="Singapore" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Singapore</collectingCountry>
is known. The record is of a juvenile found in Pasir Ris canal believed to be released by animal dealers evading a check by
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF69B885FEE1424078810A60" box="[285,399,1305,1331]" name="Singapore" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Customs at sea on
<date id="7447BCA5FF69B885FD8942407A1E0A60" box="[629,784,1305,1332]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1991-05-14">14 May 1991</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF69B885FCDD42407AF30A60" author="Anonymous" box="[801,1021,1305,1331]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="ref288718" refString="Anonymous (1991 a) Baby crocodile caught in canal at Pasir Ris estate. The Straits Times, 15 May 1991, 2." type="book" year="1991">Anonymous 1991a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF69B885FBF742407C020A60" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R." box="[1035,1292,1305,1331]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref326362" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R. (1991) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 4 (2), 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim &amp; Subharaj 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF69B885FADE4243786C0A05" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Tomistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FADE4243786C0A05" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Tomistoma schlegelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs naturally in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF69B885FDB442657BA00A05" box="[584,686,1340,1366]" name="Thailand" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF69B885FCC742657AAA0A05" box="[827,932,1340,1366]" name="Malaysia" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF69B885FB084265783A0A29" author="Bezuijen, M. R. &amp; Shwedick, B. M. &amp; Sommerlad, R. &amp; Stevenson, C. &amp; Stuebing, R. B." pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref291456" refString="Bezuijen, M. R., Shwedick, B. M., Sommerlad, R., Stevenson, C. &amp; Stuebing, R. B. (2010) Tomistoma schlegelii. In: Manolis, S. C. &amp; Stevenson, C. (Eds.), Crocodiles: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. 3 rd Edition. Crocodile Specialist Group, Darwin, pp. 133 - 138." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Bezuijen
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FA9E42647C930A05" box="[1378,1437,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FF6B42DA7A410ACE" blockId="243.[151,1437,917,1473]" box="[151,847,1411,1437]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FF6B42DA7BAD0ACE" bold="true" box="[151,675,1411,1437]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">LKCNHM &amp; NHMUK Museum specimens.</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF69B885FF6B42FF7D3B0993" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FF6B42FF7A390A93" blockId="243.[151,1437,917,1473]" box="[151,823,1446,1473]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FF6B42FF7B840A93" bold="true" box="[151,650,1446,1472]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF69B885FEE242FF78990A93" box="[286,407,1446,1472]" name="Singapore" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FDEC41787D2A0968" blockId="243.[528,1060,1569,1596]" box="[528,1060,1569,1596]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FDEC41787D2A0968" bold="true" box="[528,1060,1569,1596]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
Order
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF69B885FD9841787A80096F" authority="Batsch, 1788" authorityName="Batsch" authorityYear="1788" box="[612,910,1569,1596]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Testudines Batsch, 1788</taxonomicName>
(19 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FE2941317D5109D1" blockId="243.[469,1119,1640,1666]" box="[469,1119,1640,1666]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FE2941317D5109D1" bold="true" box="[469,1119,1640,1666]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
Family
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF69B885FDC841317AD609D1" authority="Boulenger, 1887" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[564,984,1640,1666]" class="Reptilia" family="Carettochelyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Carettochelyidae
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF69B885FCEC41317AD609D1" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[784,984,1640,1666]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="ref292005" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1887) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2 nd Edition. Vol. III. Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropidae, Dibamidae, Chamaeleontidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 575 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1887">Boulenger, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FE0241FF7D3B0993" blockId="243.[510,1077,1701,1728]" box="[510,1077,1701,1728]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FE0241FF7D3B0993" bold="true" box="[510,1077,1701,1728]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF69B885FDA941FC7AA00993" authority="Ramsay, 1886" authorityName="Ramsay" authorityYear="1886" box="[597,942,1701,1728]" class="Reptilia" family="Carettochelyidae" genus="Carettochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FDA941FC7BF40993" bold="true" box="[597,762,1701,1728]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Carettochelys</emphasis>
Ramsay, 1886
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>