753 lines
85 KiB
XML
753 lines
85 KiB
XML
<document id="A9CFA3953EC3BC67990C11B51881DF49" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FF4BB8A4FF6B46447A9C0CAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Fordonia leucobalia" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1716910345491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7EC09DFD5B83660784AFF5EB7E7DAB21" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B67204D285C670BF04E0A7CE3BA4E136">
|
||
<mods:title id="B8EDF42507F89FF6FCCBCEE64341257D">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="FEDEFF4C0D8BB4204FCD2FD80A8102C9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="16D116E015DC0B6D9CEB3C33CFEC040B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="438B29585E7977D2F56ACA5593904A1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6B6B08CBD7BB7AD29B25482E4879239E">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="640412CFDBF0F3C31A5C91DF81488CB8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="20441190EE837180020CF37D7B08A4E5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EAEFCF7A3DF8C4AF151EC376F29D18FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A246E1288093241E0DEC7154A2603824">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCFF3B67090030D8F4F7DAF49ECAEA6B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7927-7149</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC1145809D656BF29AC238580A400831" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6FDE3A20B0A83C38FC2FF4A9C168A19A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E2BCD3821ACA763537E1592AB28A9DB1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8E0771C552B0753C426905128BECB8FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BA0B248078B93871B651CB984E3E53A1">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C9D430B36EDA2FEF441B7BA1966AF65" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0638-9198</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="551C890898B4F2E146DEA36B3B50361C" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B82DFF238157BE0EE5110642219E2158">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7884521955BD49D37CDD5DDE5045646A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9D689C7AC32ADCAF67F3D884E8830A0F">
|
||
<mods:title id="62E611B749E7BF10CAA4B8BA9CB34F4C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="32D06B695821FBA7A4F03EE226EFA555">
|
||
<mods:date id="E0F873F04E7094484CB7C41379896C94">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C8588BC6BCB9CC89DF6817B7E9BCAB17" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B1FF913783775F84F8A51FAA863238FF">2023-05-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E1FE244F4A92F28862AE30E6A42FDDC2" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="41BCDB2BEC48DA9284A294F16F89A14E">5287</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="624E9D0A07E356CD09D43699F2B82461" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="FCD204C2ED31B6869CCA7EB99DA42BA8">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A9E45D7B76FB7D4E97AC0016CB03A97B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C49F86D237F47C2F3B21AF7E256B7A3E">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D0DBCFC492DE033054010BC71661B7C3">378</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="4782A205F3D0C2993741C7599B120037">
|
||
<mods:url id="5F34A9A865F2AFA3A3033B55F3824D78">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="429FFF2E2E0F449062BF2A94A25401D6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="292EBC72E7C3C04D8BDF20F91C819F9B" type="CLB-Dataset">53474</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F20E4F00E03D9E28C74509EA599338F0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3493CCC20ED35A3063986EE02E4C05E0" type="GBIF-Dataset">90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="34888A2D18DDBB4ADB5A2D5EFCC1B6A0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CBFA333A438B4819110959C2CE570861" type="Zenodo-Dep">7960319</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="277DB2E813C5403EC2E772C45D24DB3D" type="ZooBank">78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="88502B73FF4BB8A4FF6B46447A9C0CAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968039" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF4BB8A4FF6B46447A9C0CAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF4BB8A4FF6B46447A9C0CAD" lastPageId="210" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF4BB8A7FF6B46447BBA0E64" box="[151,692,285,312]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF4BB8A7FF6B46447BBA0E64" blockId="209.[151,1437,285,2040]" box="[151,692,285,312]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF4BB8A7FF6B46447BBA0E64" box="[151,692,285,312]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" reason="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FF6B46447B4F0E6B" ID-CoL="6JHHK" authority="(Schlegel, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,577,285,312]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Fordonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucobalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FF6B4644788D0E6B" bold="true" box="[151,387,285,312]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Fordonia leucobalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Schlegel, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FDA346447BBA0E64" bold="true" box="[607,692,285,311]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Native.</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF4BB8A7FF0B461B78A10EF7" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF4BB8A7FF0B461B7D8E0ED3" blockId="209.[151,1437,285,2040]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FF0B461B7BEE0E0F" authority="Schlegel, 1837: 171" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1837" box="[247,736,322,348]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Homalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucobalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FF0B461B78F40E0F" box="[247,506,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Homalopsis leucobalia</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF4BB8A7FDFC461B7BEE0E0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689625" box="[512,736,322,348]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Timor-Leste" location="Timor" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Schlegel, 1837: 171</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 345–346, pl. 13, figs. 8, 9.
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF4BB8A7FBEB461B7D8A0E0F" box="[1047,1156,322,348]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: RMNH.RENA.1161, by original designation. Type locality: “
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF4BB8A7FD13463F7A370ED3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF4BB8A4FF6B46447A9C0CAD:0526CCBEFF4BB8A7FD13463F7A370ED3" box="[751,825,358,384]" country="Timor-Leste" name="Timor" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Timor</location>
|
||
” (=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF4BB8A7FC96463F7AF70ED3" box="[874,1017,358,384]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Timor-Leste</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF4BB8A7FBF7463F7D720ED3" box="[1035,1148,358,384]" name="Indonesia" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF4BB8A7FF6B46D378A10EF7" blockId="209.[151,1437,285,2040]" box="[151,431,394,420]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Crab-eating Water Snake</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF4BB8A7FF6B46F778270E9B" box="[151,297,430,456]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF4BB8A7FF6B46F778270E9B" blockId="209.[151,1437,285,2040]" box="[151,297,430,456]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF4BB8A7FF6346F7782E0E9B" box="[159,288,430,456]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="368.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@368.[155,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="368" captionText="FIGURE 24. A) Enhydris enhydris, B) Fordonia leucobalia, C) Gerarda prevostiana, D) Homalopsis buccata, E) Phytolopsis punctata, F) Raclitia indica, G) Psammodynastes pictus, and H) Asthenodipsas laevis. Photographs by: Joan Lee [A], Alex Figueroa [B–D], Holly Siow [E], Dennis Nathaniel Chan [F], Nick Baker [G], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960367/files/figure.png" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Figure 24B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF4BB8A7FF6B468878760EBF" box="[151,376,465,492]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF4BB8A7FF6B468878760EBF" blockId="209.[151,1437,285,2040]" box="[151,376,465,492]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FF6B468878760EBF" bold="true" box="[151,376,465,492]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF4BB8A7FF6B4688781E0EB8" box="[151,272,465,491]" name="Singapore" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
records.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF4BB8A7FF0B46AF7B420A7A" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF4BB8A7FF0B46AF7D800D43" blockId="209.[151,1437,285,2040]" box="[247,1166,502,528]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF4BB8A7FF0B46AF7D800D43" box="[247,1166,502,528]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FF0B46AF7BA10D43" author="Jan, G." box="[247,687,502,528]" page="79" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="1863">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FF0B46AF7BA10D43" ID-CoL="3KQFW" authority="Jan, 1863: 79" authorityName="Jan" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1863" box="[247,687,502,528]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Hemiodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalybaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FF0B46AF7B1C0D43" box="[247,530,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Hemiodontus chalybaeus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FDE446AF7BA10D43" author="Jan, G." box="[536,687,502,528]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref316051" refString="Jan, G. (1863) Elenco Sistematico Degli Ofidi Descritti e Disegnati per L'iconografia Generale. A. Lombardi, Milan, viii + 143 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106683" type="book" year="1863">Jan, 1863: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FD2C46AF7AB40D43" author="Jan, G. & Sordelli, F." box="[720,954,502,528]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref316094" refString="Jan, G. & Sordelli, F. (1866 - 1870) Iconographie generale des ophidiens. Tome second (livrais. 18 a 34), contenant cent deux planches. Georges Jan and Ferdinand Sordelli, Milan, 102 pls. [livrasons 18 - 19 (1866), 20 - 25 (1867), 26 - 30 (1868), 31 - 33 (1869), 34 (1870)]." type="journal volume" year="1866">Jan & Sordelli, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FC3646AF7D0A0D43" author="Jan, G. & Sordelli, F." box="[970,1028,502,528]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref316175" refString="Jan, G. & Sordelli, F. (1870 - 1881) Iconographie generale des ophidiens. Tome troisieme (livrais. 35 a 50), contenant quatre vingt seize planches. Georges Jan and Ferdinand Sordelli, Milan, 96 pls. [livraisons 35 - 37 (1870), 38 (1871), 39 - 42 (1872), 43 - 44 (1873), 45 - 46 (1874), 47 (1875), 48 (1876), 49 (1879), 50 (1881)]." type="journal volume" year="1870">1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 28 VI 3.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF4BB8A7FF0B45437DE20BEF" blockId="209.[151,1437,285,2040]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF4BB8A7FF0B45437DE20BEF" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FF0B454378D10D67" ID-CoL="6JHHK" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[247,479,538,564]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Fordonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucobalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FF0B454378D10D67" box="[247,479,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Fordonia leucobalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Sclater, 1891a: 55.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FD1045437ACB0D67" author="Flower, S. S." box="[748,965,538,565]" page="679" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FD1045437ACB0D67" author="Flower, S. S." box="[748,965,538,565]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 679</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Ridley, 1899: 208.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FB2B454378710D0B" author="Boulenger, G. A." page="164" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FB2B454378710D0B" author="Boulenger, G. A." pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 164</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FE5C45677B890D0B" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[416,647,574,600]" page="16" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FE5C45677B890D0B" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[416,647,574,600]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FD5545677A810D0B" author="de Rooij, N." box="[681,911,574,600]" page="189" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="1917">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FD5545677A810D0B" author="de Rooij, N." box="[681,911,574,600]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de Rooij, 1917: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Sworder, 1923: 66 (Kranji).—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF4BB8A7FAF745677C410D0B" box="[1291,1359,574,600]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1930: 62 (Changi).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FDFD453B7BED0D2E" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[513,739,610,637]" page="578" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FDFD453B7BED0D2E" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[513,739,610,637]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="511 - 625" refId="ref302520" refString="de Haas, C. P. J. (1950) Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Reptiles, Ophidia). Treubia, 20 (3), 511 - 625." type="journal article" year="1950">de Haas, 1950: 578</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—L.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FCBA453B7D310D2F" author="Chou L. M. & Ho, S. H. & Khoo, H. W. & Lam, T. J. & Murphy, D. H. & Tan, W. H." box="[838,1087,610,636]" page="71" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FCBA453B7D310D2F" author="Chou L. M. & Ho, S. H. & Khoo, H. W. & Lam, T. J. & Murphy, D. H. & Tan, W. H." box="[838,1087,610,636]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref297685" refString="Chou L. M., Ho, S. H., Khoo, H. W., Lam, T. J., Murphy, D. H. & Tan, W. H. (1980) The Present State of Mangrove Ecosystems in Southeast Asia and the Impact of Pollution - Singapore. South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme, Manila. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and United Nations Environment Programme, SCS / 80 / WP / 94 d (Rev.), pp. i - vi + 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Chou
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FC71453A7AC60D2F" box="[909,968,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1980: 71
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FB7A453B7C360D2F" author="Lim, K." box="[1158,1336,610,636]" page="64" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FB7A453B7C360D2F" author="Lim, K." box="[1158,1336,610,636]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref325173" refString="Lim, K. (1989 h) Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. The Pangolin, 2 (4), 63 - 66." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim, 1989h: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Changi Central).—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 54.—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FC2545DF7DFD0DF3" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R." box="[985,1267,646,672]" page="7" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FC2545DF7DFD0DF3" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R." box="[985,1267,646,672]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref326394" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R. (1992) Reptiles & Amphibians. The Pangolin, 5 (1 - 4), 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">Lim & Subharaj, 1992: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sungei Buloh Nature Park [= SBWR]).—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FC8D45F37D120D97" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[881,1052,682,708]" page="147" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FC8D45F37D120D97" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[881,1052,682,708]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FB7145F37C240D97" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[1165,1322,682,708]" page="2" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FB7145F37C240D97" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[1165,1322,682,708]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref325751" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 b) Reptiles & Amphibians. The Pangolin, 6 (3 - 4), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim, 1993b: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Lim Chu Kang Mangroves).—L.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FD7D45977A700DBA" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[641,894,718,745]" page="105" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FD7D45977A700DBA" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[641,894,718,745]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Chou
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FD3945967BF30DBB" box="[709,765,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 105
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—J.K.Y.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FC1645977DD20DBA" author="Low, J. K. Y. & Arshad, A. & Lim, K. H." box="[1002,1244,718,745]" page="158" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FC1645977DD20DBA" author="Low, J. K. Y. & Arshad, A. & Lim, K. H." box="[1002,1244,718,745]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="157 - 169" refId="ref327603" refString="Low, J. K. Y., Arshad, A. & Lim, K. H. (1994) Mangroves as a habitat for endangered species and biodiversity conservation. In: Wilkinson, C., Sudara, S. & Ming, C. L. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third ASEAN-Australia Symposium on Living Coastal Resources: Status Reviews. Vol. 1. Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 16 - 20 May 1994. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, pp. 157 - 169." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Low
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FBD845967D530DBB" box="[1060,1117,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 158
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K. Lim, 1995: 16 (Lim Chu Kang Mangroves).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FD1B45AB7D120C5F" author="David, P. & Vogel, G." box="[743,1052,754,780]" page="119" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FD1B45AB7D120C5F" author="David, P. & Vogel, G." box="[743,1052,754,780]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. & Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David & Vogel, 1996: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FBC045AB788F0C62" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." page="352" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FBC045AB788F0C62" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann, 1997: 352</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FE5E444F7B8D0C63" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." box="[418,643,790,817]" page="39" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FE5E444F7B8D0C63" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." box="[418,643,790,817]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Cox
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FE25444E7B1C0C63" box="[473,530,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1998: 39
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FCE9444E7A400C63" box="[789,846,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1999: 33.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FC23444F7C110C63" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[991,1311,790,816]" page="92" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FC23444F7C110C63" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[991,1311,790,816]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FABC444F78FA0C07" author="Jayne, B. C. & Voris, H. K. & Ng, P. K." page="143" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FABC444F78FA0C07" author="Jayne, B. C. & Voris, H. K. & Ng, P. K." pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="143 - 143" refId="ref316336" refString="Jayne, B. C., Voris, H. K. & Ng, P. K. (2002) Snake circumvents constraints on prey size. Nature, 418 (6894), 143 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 418143 a" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Jayne
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FA74444E787A0C07" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002: 143
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FDEA44637A2F0C07" author="Karns, D. R. & Voris, H. K. & Goodwin, T. G." box="[534,801,826,852]" page="488" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FDEA44637A2F0C07" author="Karns, D. R. & Voris, H. K. & Goodwin, T. G." box="[534,801,826,852]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="487 - 498" refId="ref317473" refString="Karns, D. R., Voris, H. K. & Goodwin, T. G. (2002) Ecology of Oriental-Australian rear-fanged water snakes (Colubridae: Homalopsinae) in the Pasir Ris Park mangrove forest, Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 50 (2), 487 - 498." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Karns
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FD9844627B910C07" box="[612,671,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002: 488
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Pasir Ris Park Mangroves).—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FA94446378C50C2B" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." page="147" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FA94446378C50C2B" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—J.C. Murphy & Voris, 2002: 107.—Voris & J.C. Murphy, 2002: 1626 (“Pasar” Ris [PRPM]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FE2744DB7BDC0CCF" author="Anonymous" box="[475,722,898,924]" page="92" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FE2744DB7BDC0CCF" author="Anonymous" box="[475,722,898,924]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous, 2003: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FB9E44DB7C5C0CCF" author="Karns, D. R. & Murphy, J. C. & Voris, H. K. & Suddeth, J. S." box="[1122,1362,898,925]" page="86" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FB9E44DB7C5C0CCF" author="Karns, D. R. & Murphy, J. C. & Voris, H. K. & Suddeth, J. S." box="[1122,1362,898,925]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="73 - 90" refId="ref317531" refString="Karns, D. R., Murphy, J. C., Voris, H. K. & Suddeth, J. S. (2005) Comparison of semi-aquatic snake communities associated with the Khorat Basin, Thailand. Tropical Natural History, 5 (2), 73 - 90." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Karns
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FB5744DA7DEC0CCF" box="[1195,1250,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2005: 86
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—J.C. Murphy, 2007: 179.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 110, 161.—K.K.P. Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FB7844FE7DB40C93" box="[1156,1210,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008: 265.—P.K.L. Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FE7D449278B70CB7" box="[385,441,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008: 165.—P.Z.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FD7044937A4B0CB6" author="Chen, P. Z." box="[652,837,970,997]" page="195" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FD7044937A4B0CB6" author="Chen, P. Z." box="[652,837,970,997]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="195 - 197" refId="ref296100" refString="Chen, P. Z. (2010) An observation of crab predation by a Gerard's water snake, Gerarda prevostiana (Reptilia: Squamata: Homalopsidae) in the wild at Sungei Buloh, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 3, 195 - 197." type="journal article" year="2010">Chen, 2010: 195</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FC9B44937D1C0CB7" author="Das, I." box="[871,1042,970,997]" page="329" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FC9B44937D1C0CB7" author="Das, I." box="[871,1042,970,997]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 329</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—P.K.L. Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FB5644927DEC0CB7" box="[1194,1250,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011: 502.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 110, 161.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FD0A44B77AA50B5B" author="Das, I." box="[758,939,1006,1032]" page="110" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FD0A44B77AA50B5B" author="Das, I." box="[758,939,1006,1032]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Voris & J.C. Murphy, 2012: 194.—Huang & P. Lee, 2014: 259, 260 (Pasir Ris Park Mangroves).—J.C. Murphy & Voris, 2014: 20.—Wallach
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FA74434A787A0B03" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014: 298.—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FD83436E7BB80B03" box="[639,694,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 245.—Serin, 2015c: 163 (Pasir Ris Park Mangroves).—T.L. Su & S.S.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FE2F43037B8A0B27" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[467,644,1114,1140]" page="227" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FE2F43037B8A0B27" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[467,644,1114,1140]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">Lim, 2016: 227</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FD5943037A880B27" author="de Lang, R." box="[677,902,1114,1140]" page="287" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FD5943037A880B27" author="de Lang, R." box="[677,902,1114,1140]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref302593" refString="de Lang, R. (2017) The Snakes of Java, Bali and Surrounding Islands. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 435 pp." type="book" year="2017">de Lang, 2017: 287</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FC5B43037D5C0B27" author="Das, I." box="[935,1106,1114,1140]" page="128" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FC5B43037D5C0B27" author="Das, I." box="[935,1106,1114,1140]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref300966" refString="Das, I. (2018) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Southeast Asia. 2 nd Edition. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 176 pp." type="book" year="2018">Das, 2018: 128</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Jayne
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FB4243027DF60B27" box="[1214,1272,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018: 638.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FEAB43277B660BCB" author="Leviton, A. E. & Siler, C. D. & Weinell, J. L. & Brown, R. M." box="[343,616,1150,1176]" page="416" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FEAB43277B660BCB" author="Leviton, A. E. & Siler, C. D. & Weinell, J. L. & Brown, R. M." box="[343,616,1150,1176]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="399 - 568" refId="ref324256" refString="Leviton, A. E., Siler, C. D., Weinell, J. L. & Brown, R. M. (2018) Synopsis of the snakes of the Philippines. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 64 (14), 399 - 568." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Leviton
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FE48432678E50BCB" box="[436,491,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018: 416
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FD7543277A560BCB" author="Charlton, T." box="[649,856,1150,1176]" page="99" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FD7543277A560BCB" author="Charlton, T." box="[649,856,1150,1176]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FC8B43277DFE0BCB" author="Figueroa, A. & McCleary, R. J. R." box="[887,1264,1150,1176]" page="1281" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FC8B43277DFE0BCB" author="Figueroa, A. & McCleary, R. J. R." box="[887,1264,1150,1176]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="1281 - 1285" refId="ref305422" refString="Figueroa, A. & McCleary, R. J. R. (2021) Descending from the trees onto the mud to feed: Observation of ophiophagy by Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus (Gray, 1832) on Fordonia leucobalia (Schlegel, 1837). Herpetology Notes, 14, 1281 - 1285." type="journal article" year="2021">Figueroa & McCleary 2021: 1281</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Pasir Ris Park Mangroves).—W.L. Cheong & Z.A.Z.W Wee, 2023: 1 (Pasir Ris Park Mangroves).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF4BB8A7FF0B439F7A2E0BB3" blockId="209.[151,1437,285,2040]" box="[247,800,1222,1248]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF4BB8A7FF0B439F7A2E0BB3" box="[247,800,1222,1248]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FF0B439F78D30BB3" ID-CoL="6JHHK" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[247,477,1222,1248]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Fordonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucobalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FF0B439F78D30BB3" box="[247,477,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Fordonia leucobalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. D—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF4BB8A7FDB9439F7A120BB3" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[581,796,1222,1248]" page="12" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FDB9439F7A120BB3" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[581,796,1222,1248]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="7 - 16" refId="ref312380" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1899) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1898. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 7 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1899">Hanitsch, 1899: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF4BB8A7FF0B43B37B420A7A" blockId="209.[151,1437,285,2040]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FF0B43B378CA0A57" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityYear="1898" box="[247,452,1258,1284]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Enhydris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plumbea">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FF0B43B378CA0A57" box="[247,452,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Enhydris plumbea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—F.L.K. Lim & M.T.-M. Lee, 1989: 116 [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FC4243B27DD00A57" authority=", F. L. K. Lim" authorityName="F. L. K. Lim" box="[958,1246,1258,1284]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Fordonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucobalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FC4243B27D5E0A57" box="[958,1104,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">F. leucobalia</emphasis>
|
||
, F.L.K. Lim
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pers. comm.].— F.L.K. Lim, 1991: 53.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF4BB8A4FF6B426B7D300FE2" lastPageId="210" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF4BB8A7FF6B426B7A3208AB" blockId="209.[151,1437,285,2040]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FF6B426B78050A1F" bold="true" box="[151,267,1330,1356]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
When
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FEA1426A78E10A1F" box="[349,495,1330,1356]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Fordonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucobalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FEA1426A78E10A1F" box="[349,495,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">F. leucobalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF4BB8A7FCFD426B7A7B0A1F" box="[769,885,1330,1356]" name="Singapore" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it was described as a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FAFB426B787B0A23" authorityName="Jan" authorityYear="1863" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Hemiodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalybaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FAFB426B787B0A23" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Hemiodontus chalybaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF4BB8A7FE78420F78D90A23" box="[388,471,1366,1392]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[144,246,465,494]" captionTargetBox="[162,2007,508,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Checklist of 39 taxa with Singapore as type locality." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF4BB8A7FDDB420F7BCE0A23" box="[551,704,1366,1392]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited at ZMH (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FC5E420F7D070A23" author="Jan, G." box="[930,1033,1366,1392]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref316051" refString="Jan, G. (1863) Elenco Sistematico Degli Ofidi Descritti e Disegnati per L'iconografia Generale. A. Lombardi, Milan, viii + 143 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106683" type="book" year="1863">
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF4BB8A7FC5E420F7D070A23" box="[930,1033,1366,1392]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" value="1863-01">Jan 1863</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that is no longer extant.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FAD4420F78400AC7" author="Boulenger, G. A." pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="77 - 86" refId="ref292165" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1890 a) First report on additions to the lizard collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1890 (1), 77 - 86." type="journal article" year="1890">Boulenger (1890a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later synonymised it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FD6C42227A290AC7" box="[656,807,1402,1428]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Fordonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucobalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FD6C42227A290AC7" box="[656,807,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">F. leucobalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
noting that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FC4042237D360AC7" author="Jan, G." box="[956,1080,1402,1428]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref316051" refString="Jan, G. (1863) Elenco Sistematico Degli Ofidi Descritti e Disegnati per L'iconografia Generale. A. Lombardi, Milan, viii + 143 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106683" type="book" year="1863">Jan (1863)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognised the specimen as a different species because it had the internasal scale missing. Following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FBE042C77D980AEB" author="Jan, G." box="[1052,1174,1438,1464]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" refId="ref316051" refString="Jan, G. (1863) Elenco Sistematico Degli Ofidi Descritti e Disegnati per L'iconografia Generale. A. Lombardi, Milan, viii + 143 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106683" type="book" year="1863">Jan (1863)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FB5E42C67C3A0AEB" box="[1186,1332,1438,1464]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Fordonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucobalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FB5E42C67C3A0AEB" box="[1186,1332,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">F. leucobalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also reported from specimens at ZSI (Sclater 1891a), a specimen purchased by Hanitsch in
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF4BB8A7FB1F429B7C920A8F" box="[1251,1436,1474,1500]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" value="1898-09">September 1898</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FF0342BF78A70953" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[255,425,1510,1536]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="7 - 16" refId="ref312380" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1899) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1898. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 7 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1899">Hanitsch 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF4BB8A7FE4242BF7B6B0953" box="[446,613,1510,1536]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by Sworder (1923) at Kranji, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF4BB8A7FB9D42BF7DF20953" box="[1121,1276,1510,1536]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
at the Raffles Museum from 1927 from Changi (Smith 1930). Then,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FC9741527AF00977" box="[875,1022,1546,1572]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Fordonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucobalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FC9741527AF00977" box="[875,1022,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">F. leucobalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
went unreported for 62 years (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF4BB8A7FAA041537808091B" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FEAC417778D1091B" author="Lim, K." box="[336,479,1582,1608]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref325173" refString="Lim, K. (1989 h) Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. The Pangolin, 2 (4), 63 - 66." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim (1989h)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
documented one found in a drain on reclaimed land at Changi Central on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF4BB8A7FAE34177783C093F" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" value="1989-10-15">15 October 1989</date>
|
||
. Next, a dead one was encountered in a disused prawn pond at SBWR on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF4BB8A7FB74410B7C33093F" box="[1160,1341,1618,1645]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" value="1992-08-15">15 August 1992</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FAB3410B789009C3" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R." pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref326394" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R. (1992) Reptiles & Amphibians. The Pangolin, 5 (1 - 4), 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">Lim & Subharaj 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and a live one was found at LCKNP on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF4BB8A7FC8F412F7D4309C3" box="[883,1101,1654,1680]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" value="1993-09-28">28 September 1993</date>
|
||
(Lim 1995). Most commonly seen at PRPM, surprisingly the population from there was not reported until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FBB941C37DD509E7" author="Karns, D. R. & Voris, H. K. & Goodwin, T. G." box="[1093,1243,1690,1716]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="487 - 498" refId="ref317473" refString="Karns, D. R., Voris, H. K. & Goodwin, T. G. (2002) Ecology of Oriental-Australian rear-fanged water snakes (Colubridae: Homalopsinae) in the Pasir Ris Park mangrove forest, Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 50 (2), 487 - 498." type="journal article" year="2002">Karns (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Several reported observations from PRPM involved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FD7941E67A19098B" box="[645,791,1726,1752]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Fordonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucobalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FD7941E67A19098B" box="[645,791,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">F. leucobalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being predated upon. First was a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FB6F41E77C92098B" baseAuthorityName="Raffles" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1171,1436,1726,1752]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paradoxurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musangus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FB6F41E77C92098B" box="[1171,1436,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Paradoxurus musangus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sitting on a branch with a dead
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FD9041BA7A0F09AF" box="[620,769,1762,1788]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Fordonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucobalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FD9041BA7A0F09AF" box="[620,769,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">F. leucobalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF4BB8A7FCCD41BB7D0A09AF" box="[817,1028,1762,1788]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" value="2014-09-06">6 September 2014</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FBE941BB7DF209AF" author="Huang, N. & Lee, P." box="[1045,1276,1762,1788]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="259 - 260" refId="ref314836" refString="Huang, N. & Lee, P. (2014) Probable predation of crab-eating water snake by common palm civet. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 259 - 260." type="journal article" year="2014">Huang & Lee 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), followed by a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FEF1405F7B570873" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[269,601,1798,1824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Periophthalmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FEF1405F7B570873" box="[269,601,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Periophthalmodon schlosseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FD49405E7A470873" box="[693,841,1798,1824]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Fordonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucobalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FD49405E7A470873" box="[693,841,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">F. leucobalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its mouth on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF4BB8A7FBF1405F7DA90872" box="[1037,1191,1798,1825]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" value="2015-06-11">11 June 2015</date>
|
||
(Serin 2015c), and a juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FEA640727B5C0817" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[346,594,1834,1860]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FEA640727B5C0817" box="[346,594,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">T. purpureomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that was filmed feeding on a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FC5740727C960817" authority="(Figueroa & McCleary 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Figueroa & McCleary" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[939,1432,1834,1860]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Fordonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucobalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FC5740727D300817" box="[939,1086,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">F. leucobalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FBB240737C9E0817" author="Figueroa, A. & McCleary, R. J. R." box="[1102,1424,1834,1860]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="1281 - 1285" refId="ref305422" refString="Figueroa, A. & McCleary, R. J. R. (2021) Descending from the trees onto the mud to feed: Observation of ophiophagy by Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus (Gray, 1832) on Fordonia leucobalia (Schlegel, 1837). Herpetology Notes, 14, 1281 - 1285." type="journal article" year="2021">Figueroa & McCleary 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FF0B40177B4D083B" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[247,579,1870,1896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Periophthalmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FF0B40177B4D083B" box="[247,579,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Periophthalmodon schlosseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to feed frequently on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FC5D40167D3B083B" baseAuthorityName="Figueroa & McCleary" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[929,1077,1870,1896]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Fordonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucobalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FC5D40167D3B083B" box="[929,1077,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">F. leucobalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as one of us also witnessed a predation event at PRPM on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF4BB8A7FDB4402B7BF508DE" box="[584,763,1906,1933]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" value="2015-10-08">8 October 2015</date>
|
||
(A. Figueroa pers. obs.). More recently,
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF4BB8A7FB29402B7C1008DF" box="[1237,1310,1906,1932]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="generic">
|
||
two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF4BB8A7FAF4402A7C1008DF" baseAuthorityName="Figueroa & McCleary" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1288,1310,1907,1932]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Fordonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucobalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF4BB8A7FAF4402A7C1008DF" box="[1288,1310,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">F.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
leucobalia were observed engaging in courtship behaviour at PRPM on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF4BB8A7FC5640CF7D5408E3" box="[938,1114,1942,1968]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" value="2022-10-08">8 October 2022</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF4BB8A7FB9640CF7C5008E3" author="Cheong, W. L. & Wee, Z. A. Z. W." box="[1130,1374,1942,1968]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="2023004" refId="ref296281" refString="Cheong, W. L. & Wee, Z. A. Z. W. (2023) Biodiversity Record: Possible courtship behaviour of crab-eating water snake. Nature in Singapore, 16, e 2023004." type="journal article" year="2023">Cheong & Wee 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The photograph in
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF4BB8A7FE6740E37B150887" box="[411,539,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="368.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@368.[155,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="368" captionText="FIGURE 24. A) Enhydris enhydris, B) Fordonia leucobalia, C) Gerarda prevostiana, D) Homalopsis buccata, E) Phytolopsis punctata, F) Raclitia indica, G) Psammodynastes pictus, and H) Asthenodipsas laevis. Photographs by: Joan Lee [A], Alex Figueroa [B–D], Holly Siow [E], Dennis Nathaniel Chan [F], Nick Baker [G], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960367/files/figure.png" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Figure 24B</figureCitation>
|
||
was taken at PRPM on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF4BB8A7FCD540E37D0C0887" box="[809,1026,1978,2004]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" value="2014-11-12">12 November 2014</date>
|
||
(A. Figueroa pers. obs.). LKCNHM has several specimens, mainly from after the 1990s.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF48B8A4FF6B47CF7D300FE2" blockId="210.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[151,1086,150,177]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FF6B47CF78240FE3" bold="true" box="[151,298,150,176]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Restricted to mangroves of LCKNP, PRPM, and SBWR. Uncommon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF48B8A4FF6B47E37D0A0CC1" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF48B8A4FF6B47E37B960F86" blockId="210.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[151,664,186,213]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FF6B47E37B0A0F86" bold="true" box="[151,516,186,213]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF48B8A4FF6B47E3781E0F87" box="[151,272,186,212]" name="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Endangered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF48B8A4FF6B47877B090FAA" blockId="210.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[151,519,222,249]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FF6B478778AF0FAB" bold="true" box="[151,417,222,248]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Highest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF48B8A4FF6B465B7BDB0E4E" blockId="210.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[151,725,258,285]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FF6B465B78DC0E4E" bold="true" box="[151,466,258,285]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [2018].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF48B8A4FF6B467F7C400D32" blockId="210.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FF6B467F7AC40E13" bold="true" box="[151,970,294,321]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FF6B467F7AC80E13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689811" box="[151,966,294,321]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FF6B467F78160E13" box="[151,280,294,320]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FEBC467E78A00E12" box="[320,430,295,321]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF48B8A4FE4B467E7B110E12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF4BB8A4FF6B46447A9C0CAD:0526CCBEFF48B8A4FE4B467E7B110E12" box="[439,543,295,321]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Museum</location>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF48B8A4FD4C467F7A270E13" box="[688,809,294,320]" name="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FC2F467E787C0E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687870" collectingDate="1914-12-29" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FC2F467E7D020E12" box="[979,1036,295,321]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3303 (no date),
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FB27467E7C1D0E12" box="[1243,1299,295,321]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3304 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF48B8A4FA8A467E78640E36" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1914-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF48B8A4FA8A467E78640E36" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1914-12-29">29- Dec-1914</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FE8046127BCE0E37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688808" box="[380,704,330,357]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Changi" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FE80461278BB0E36" box="[380,437,331,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3931 (1986);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF48B8A4FD9946137BCE0E37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF4BB8A4FF6B46447A9C0CAD:0526CCBEFF48B8A4FD9946137BCE0E37" box="[613,704,330,356]" country="Singapore" name="Changi" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FD9946137BCE0E37" bold="true" box="[613,704,330,356]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Changi</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FD3C46137BCB0E37" bold="true" box="[704,709,330,356]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FD3746127AF40E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688657" box="[715,1018,331,357]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCode="BMNH 1968.792" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF48B8A4FD3746127A800E36" box="[715,910,331,357]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">BMNH 1968.792</specimenCode>
|
||
(no date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FBF846127C990E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689181" box="[1028,1431,330,357]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Changi Beach" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FBF846127D320E36" box="[1028,1084,331,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3300 (1927);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF48B8A4FB1146137C990E36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF4BB8A4FF6B46447A9C0CAD:0526CCBEFF48B8A4FB1146137C990E36" box="[1261,1431,330,357]" country="Singapore" name="Changi Beach" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FB1146137C990E36" bold="true" box="[1261,1431,330,357]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Changi Beach</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FA6B46127C920E36" bold="true" box="[1431,1436,331,357]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FF0B46367B350EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688569" box="[247,571,367,393]" collectingDate="1996-05-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FF0B463678210EDA" box="[247,303,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3489 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF48B8A4FE6F46367B3D0EDA" box="[403,563,367,393]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1996-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF48B8A4FE6F46367B3D0EDA" box="[403,563,367,393]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1996-05-09">09-May-1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FDB546377BAD0EDB" bold="true" box="[585,675,366,392]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Kranji:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FD5046367AEB0EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688702" box="[684,997,367,393]" collectingDate="1922-10-29" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FD5046367BEB0EDA" box="[684,741,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3301 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF48B8A4FCB446367AD30EDA" box="[840,989,367,393]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1922-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF48B8A4FCB446367AD30EDA" box="[840,989,367,393]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1922-10-29">29-Oct-1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FC0F46377D970EDB" bold="true" box="[1011,1177,366,392]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FC0F46377D9A0EDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687929" box="[1011,1172,366,392]" country="Singapore" location="Kranji River" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF48B8A4FC0F46377D9A0EDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF4BB8A4FF6B46447A9C0CAD:0526CCBEFF48B8A4FC0F46377D9A0EDB" box="[1011,1172,366,392]" country="Singapore" name="Kranji River" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Kranji River</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FB5E463678350EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688675" collectingDate="1923-03-20" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FB5E46367DD40EDA" box="[1186,1242,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3302 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF48B8A4FAC24636783D0EFE" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1923-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF48B8A4FAC24636783D0EFE" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1923-03-20">20-Mar-1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FEB446CB7B080EFE" bold="true" box="[328,518,402,429]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Lim Chu Kang:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FDF146CB7A480EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687573" box="[525,838,402,429]" collectingDate="2001-04-19" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FDF146CB7B4B0EFE" box="[525,581,402,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.5048 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF48B8A4FD5B46CA7A300EFE" box="[679,830,403,429]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="2001-04-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF48B8A4FD5B46CA7A300EFE" box="[679,830,403,429]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="2001-04-19">19-Apr-2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FCAE46CB7C2A0EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689275" box="[850,1316,402,429]" collectingDate="2001-04-23" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FCAE46CB7A820EFE" box="[850,908,402,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.5045,
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FC1746CB7D2D0EFE" box="[1003,1059,402,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.5047 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF48B8A4FB7846CA7C120EFE" box="[1156,1308,403,429]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="2001-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF48B8A4FB7846CA7C120EFE" box="[1156,1308,403,429]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="2001-04-23">23-Apr-2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FACC46CB78DD0E82" bold="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Lim Chu Kang Mangroves:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FE2246EE7A140E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689322" box="[478,794,439,465]" collectingDate="1993-09-28" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FE2246EE7B180E82" box="[478,534,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3389 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF48B8A4FD8046EE7A1C0E82" box="[636,786,439,465]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1993-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF48B8A4FD8046EE7A1C0E82" box="[636,786,439,465]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1993-09-28">28-Sep-1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FCD646EF7C0C0E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687896" box="[810,1282,438,465]" collectingDate="1995-12-29" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FCD646EF7A6C0E82" box="[810,866,438,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3462–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FC3846EF7AF20E82" box="[964,1020,438,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3465 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF48B8A4FB9D46EF7DF70E82" box="[1121,1273,438,465]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1995-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF48B8A4FB9D46EF7DF70E82" box="[1121,1273,438,465]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1995-12-29">29-Dec-1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FAEE46EE78900EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687900" collectingDate="1996-02-16" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FAEE46EE7C450E82" box="[1298,1355,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3461 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF48B8A4FF03468278980EA6" box="[255,406,475,501]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1996-02-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF48B8A4FF03468278980EA6" box="[255,406,475,501]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1996-02-16">16-Feb-1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FE5146837B2B0EA7" bold="true" box="[429,549,474,500]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Pasir Ris:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FDCC46837A7E0EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687500" box="[560,880,474,501]" collectingDate="2001-03-03" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FDCC46837B670EA6" box="[560,617,474,501]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.5003 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF48B8A4FD3146827A660EA6" box="[717,872,475,501]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="2001-03-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF48B8A4FD3146827A660EA6" box="[717,872,475,501]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="2001-03-03">03-Mar-2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FC8346837DC00EA6" bold="true" box="[895,1230,474,501]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Pasir Ris Park Mangroves:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FB24468378650D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688747" collectingDate="1999-06-10" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FB2446837C1E0EA6" box="[1240,1296,474,501]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.4578 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF48B8A4FA8A4682786D0D4A" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1999-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF48B8A4FA8A4682786D0D4A" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1999-06-10">10- Jun-1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FE8146A67BBF0D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689185" box="[381,689,510,537]" collectingDate="1999-07-15" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FE8146A678BB0D4A" box="[381,437,511,537]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.4600 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF48B8A4FDE146A77BA40D4A" box="[541,682,510,537]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1999-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF48B8A4FDE146A77BA40D4A" box="[541,682,510,537]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1999-07-15">15-Jul-1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FD3846A67C0E0D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689840" box="[708,1280,511,537]" collectingDate="2011-05-21" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FD3846A67BF20D4A" box="[708,764,511,537]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7094 (2011),
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FC4646A67AFC0D4A" box="[954,1010,511,537]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7092 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF48B8A4FBA646A67DF60D4A" box="[1114,1272,511,537]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="2011-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF48B8A4FBA646A67DF60D4A" box="[1114,1272,511,537]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="2011-05-21">21-May-2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FAEE46A678AD0D6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688241" collectingDate="2011-08-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FAEE46A67C450D4A" box="[1298,1355,511,537]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7093 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF48B8A4FF03457A78950D6E" box="[255,411,547,573]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="2011-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF48B8A4FF03457A78950D6E" box="[255,411,547,573]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="2011-08-02">02-Aug-2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FE52457B7B890D6F" bold="true" box="[430,647,546,572]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Seletar Reservoir:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FD72457A7D980D6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689624" box="[654,1174,546,573]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCode="BMNH 1983.972" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF48B8A4FD72457A7A5C0D6E" box="[654,850,547,573]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">BMNH 1983.972</specimenCode>
|
||
(no date);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FC30457B7D980D6E" bold="true" box="[972,1174,546,573]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Serangoon Road</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FB6A457A7D950D6E" bold="true" box="[1174,1179,547,573]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FB5F457A78320D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688496" collectingDate="1921-08-16" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FB5F457A7DD50D6E" box="[1187,1243,547,573]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3299 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF48B8A4FAC0457A783D0D32" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1921-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF48B8A4FAC0457A783D0D32" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1921-08-16">16-Aug-1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FEBB451F7BCC0D32" bold="true" box="[327,706,582,609]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FEBB451F7BB20D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689433" box="[327,700,582,609]" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF48B8A4FEBB451F7BB20D32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF4BB8A4FF6B46447A9C0CAD:0526CCBEFF48B8A4FEBB451F7BB20D32" box="[327,700,582,609]" country="Singapore" name="Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FD35451E7D080D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689452" box="[713,1030,582,609]" collectingDate="1992-08-15" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FD35451E7A0F0D32" box="[713,769,583,609]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3366 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF48B8A4FC9E451F7AF00D32" box="[866,1022,582,609]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1992-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF48B8A4FC9E451F7AF00D32" box="[866,1022,582,609]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="1992-08-15">15-Aug-1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF48B8A4FBEE451E7C440D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687809" box="[1042,1354,583,609]" collectingDate="2001-02-23" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FBEE451E7D440D32" box="[1042,1098,583,609]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6304 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF48B8A4FB57451E7C4C0D32" box="[1195,1346,583,609]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="2001-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF48B8A4FB57451E7C4C0D32" box="[1195,1346,583,609]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" value="2001-02-23">23-Feb-2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF48B8A4FF6B45337A610DFA" blockId="210.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FF6B45337AA30DD7" bold="true" box="[151,941,618,645]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF48B8A4FEE2453378990DD7" box="[286,407,618,644]" name="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF48B8A4FD6845337A030DD7" box="[660,781,618,644]" name="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FC4845327AF70DD6" box="[948,1017,619,645]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF48B8A4FBF445327C040DD6" authority=", ZMH, ZMUC" authorityName="ZMH, ZMUC" box="[1032,1290,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Sama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">SAMA, ZMH, ZMUC</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FAE945327A1D0DFA" bold="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">West Coast Road Prawn Ponds [= Jurong Prawn Ponds]:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF48B8A4FCE645D67A650DFA" box="[794,875,655,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF48B8A4FF6B45EB7A740C46" blockId="210.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FF6B45EB78870D9F" bold="true" box="[151,393,690,716]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF48B8A4FF6B45EB781E0D9F" box="[151,272,690,716]" name="Singapore" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Changi—Changi Beach—Jurong Prawn Ponds—Kranji—Lim Chu Kang—Lim Chu Kang Nature Park—Pasir Ris (not specified)—Pasir Ris Park Mangroves—Seletar Reservoir*—Serangoon Road*—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve—Sungei Kranji.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF48B8A4FDCC44217D0A0CC1" blockId="210.[560,1028,887,914]" box="[560,1028,887,914]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FDCC44217D0A0CC1" bold="true" box="[560,1028,887,914]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF48B8A4FD7B442E7A730CC1" authority="Gray, 1849" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" box="[647,893,887,914]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Gerarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FD7B442E7BE20CC1" bold="true" box="[647,748,887,914]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Gerarda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF48B8A4FD0F44217A730CC1" author="Gray, J. E." box="[755,893,888,914]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" refId="ref309100" refString="Gray, J. E. (1849) Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London. xv + 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF48B8A4FF6B44997A9C0CAD" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF48B8A4FF6B44997A9C0CAD" blockId="210.[151,1436,960,1023]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF48B8A4FF6B44997A9C0CAD" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF48B8A4FF6B449978BC0C89" author="Gray, J. E." box="[151,434,960,986]" page="39" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" year="1849">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF48B8A4FF6B449978BC0C89" ID-CoL="4N5Q" authority="Gray, 1849: 39" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,434,960,986]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Gerarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FF6B449979F80C89" box="[151,246,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Gerarda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF48B8A4FEFD449978BC0C89" author="Gray, J. E." box="[257,434,960,986]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" refId="ref309100" refString="Gray, J. E. (1849) Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London. xv + 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray, 1849: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 77 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF48B8A4FE0C44997B2C0C89" box="[496,546,960,986]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF48B8A4FD6C44997AD80C89" authority="Gray, 1849" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" box="[656,982,960,986]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Gerarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FD6C44997A450C89" box="[656,843,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Gerarda bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF48B8A4FCAA44997AD80C89" author="Gray, J. E." box="[854,982,960,986]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" refId="ref309100" refString="Gray, J. E. (1849) Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London. xv + 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF48B8A4FBF844997B1A0CAD" authority="Eydoux & Gervais, 1837" authorityName="Eydoux & Gervais" authorityYear="1837" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prevostianus" subGenus="Homalopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FBF844997D6E0C89" box="[1028,1120,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Coluber</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FB8844997DF40C89" box="[1140,1274,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Homalopsis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF48B8A4FAF244987C920C89" box="[1294,1436,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">prevostianus</emphasis>
|
||
Eydoux & Gervais, 1837
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], by monotypy; gender feminine).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |