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<document id="C979522A54EB87C06A52B9C6C10EF7C7" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FF34B8D9FF6B47A378740BE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Ptyas korros" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1716910345491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="477C41B8A6BCAAAE713477DE00ECA3FB">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95950C1FD136A65ECD3364D16D30E714">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0C6C2F5506DEE91664C2CCD5866F8ED" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="25B1218D5A4F621EB7B72054CDE0B142">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="15C8806091983E72D9C32C9AD7979D5B" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF34B8D9FF6B47A378740BE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967948" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF34B8D9FF6B47A378740BE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF34B8D9FF6B47A378740BE1" lastPageId="175" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF34B8D8FF6B47A37B560E40" box="[151,600,249,276]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF34B8D8FF6B47A37B560E40" blockId="174.[151,1437,249,2040]" box="[151,600,249,276]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF34B8D8FF6B47A37B560E40" box="[151,600,249,276]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF34B8D8FF6B47A378EB0E40" ID-CoL="4Q9PF" authority="(Schlegel, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,485,249,276]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ptyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="korros">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FF6B47A378290E47" bold="true" box="[151,295,249,276]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Ptyas korros</emphasis>
(Schlegel, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FDFF47A07B560E40" bold="true" box="[515,600,249,275]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF34B8D8FF0B46447B7E0E2C" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF34B8D8FF0B46447B7E0E2C" blockId="174.[151,1437,249,2040]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF34B8D8FF0B46447BAF0E64" authority="Schlegel, 1837: 139" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1837" box="[247,673,285,311]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="korros">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FF0B464478A60E64" box="[247,424,285,311]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Coluber korros</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF34B8D8FE4846447BAF0E64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689668" box="[436,673,285,311]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Java" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="syntype">Schlegel, 1837: 139</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 145.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF34B8D8FD0C46447A590E64" box="[752,855,285,311]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(5): RMNH.RENA.410 (4) and 414, by original designation. Type locality: “[l]es îles de
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF34B8D8FCE0461B7A400E0F" box="[796,846,322,348]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Java</collectingRegion>
et
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF34B8D8FC8D46187AE10E08" box="[881,1007,321,347]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Selatan" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">de Sumatra</collectingRegion>
sont la patrie de cette espèce” (=
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF34B8D8FA96461B7C920E0F" box="[1386,1436,322,348]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Java</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF34B8D8FE7B463C78E70E2C" box="[391,489,357,383]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF34B8D8FE07463C7B620E2C" box="[507,620,357,383]" name="Indonesia" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF34B8D8FF6B46D078D80E94" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF34B8D8FF6B46D078990EF0" blockId="174.[151,1437,249,2040]" box="[151,407,393,420]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Indochinese Rat Snake</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF34B8D8FF6B46F478D80E94" blockId="174.[151,1437,249,2040]" box="[151,470,429,455]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF34B8D8FF6346F4782D0E94" box="[159,291,429,455]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="364.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@364.[152,1435,181,1923]" captionTargetPageId="364" captionText="FIGURE 20. A) Ptyas fusca, B) Ptyas korros, C) Xenelaphis hexagonotus, D) Hebius petersii E) Rhabdophis rhodomelas, F) Xenochrophis maculatus, G) Xenochrophis trianguligerus, and H) Xenochrophis trianguligerus. Photographs by:Alex Figueroa [A, E–F], Emmanuel Goh [B], Nick Baker [C], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D, G], and Evan S.H. Quah [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960359/files/figure.png" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Figure 20B</figureCitation>
; Pasir Ris Park)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF34B8D8FF6B468878760EB8" box="[151,376,465,491]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF34B8D8FF6B468878760EB8" blockId="174.[151,1437,249,2040]" box="[151,376,465,491]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FF6B468878760EB8" bold="true" box="[151,376,465,491]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF34B8D8FF6B4688781E0EB8" box="[151,272,465,491]" name="Singapore" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF34B8D8FF0B46AC7BC10A23" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF34B8D8FF0B46AC7AE50D5C" blockId="174.[151,1437,249,2040]" box="[247,1003,501,527]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF34B8D8FF0B46AC7AE50D5C" box="[247,1003,501,527]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF34B8D8FF0B46AC78AC0D5C" ID-CoL="5ZQF2" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[247,418,501,527]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="korros">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FF0B46AC78AC0D5C" box="[247,418,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Coluber korros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FE4346AC7B9B0D5C" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[447,661,501,527]" page="921" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1847">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FE4346AC7B9B0D5C" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[447,661,501,527]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="897 - 952" refId="ref294279" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 b) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 182), 897 - 952, pl. 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847b: 921</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FD4A46AC7AAE0D5C" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[694,928,501,527]" page="1070" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1847">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FD4A46AC7AAE0D5C" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[694,928,501,527]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="1026 - 1078" refId="ref294357" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 c) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 183), 1026 - 1078. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847c: 1070</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 1077.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF34B8D8FF0B45437A950A50" blockId="174.[151,1437,249,2040]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF34B8D8FF0B45437A950A50" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF34B8D8FF0B454378870D60" ID-CoL="4Q9PF" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[247,393,537,563]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ptyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="korros">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FF0B454378870D60" box="[247,393,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Ptyas korros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FE5B45437B7C0D60" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[423,626,537,564]" page="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FE5B45437B7C0D60" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[423,626,537,564]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref302898" refString="Dennys, N. B. (1880 a) The snakes of Singapore I. Singapore Daily Times, 20 December 1880, 2 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1880">Dennys, 1880a: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FD6F45407A8D0D67" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[659,899,537,564]" page="215" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FD6F45407A8D0D67" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[659,899,537,564]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford, 1881: 215</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FC5945407D730D60" author="Davison, W." box="[933,1149,537,564]" page="89" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FC5945407D730D60" author="Davison, W." box="[933,1149,537,564]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref302240" refString="Davison, W. (1892) The snakes of Singapore. Singapore and Straits Directory, 1892, 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1892">Davison, 1892: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Sworder, 1923: 62.—
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF34B8D8FEAB456478930D04" box="[343,413,573,599]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Smith</collectingRegion>
, 1930: 47.—K. Lim &amp; F.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FD2445647A9E0D04" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[728,912,573,599]" page="49" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FD2445647A9E0D04" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[728,912,573,599]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref325330" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1988 b) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988b: 49</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K. Lim &amp; F.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FBAF45647C060D04" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[1107,1288,573,599]" page="74" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FBAF45647C060D04" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[1107,1288,573,599]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="74 - 77" refId="ref325357" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1988 c) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (4), 74 - 77." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988c: 74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Sime Road Forest).—K. Lim &amp; F.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FDA145387BFE0D28" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[605,752,609,635]" page="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FDA145387BFE0D28" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[605,752,609,635]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325384" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1989) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 2 (1), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim, 1989: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Pan Island Expressway; “Ponggol”).—F.L.K. Lim &amp; M.T.- M. Lee, 1989: 116.—K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FD8145DC7A2A0DF3" author="Lim, K." box="[637,804,645,672]" page="7" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FD8145DC7A2A0DF3" author="Lim, K." box="[637,804,645,672]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim, 1990a: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Lim Chu Kang Road [LCK]).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 54.—K.K.P.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FD7C45F07A2D0D90" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[640,803,681,707]" page="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FD7C45F07A2D0D90" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[640,803,681,707]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref325604" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1991 a) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 4 (1), 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim, 1991a: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Lorong Pasu; Woodlands
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF34B8D8FBA345F07DA40D90" box="[1119,1194,681,707]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Centre</collectingRegion>
Road).—K.K.P.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FA9245F07B310DBB" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R." page="5" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FA9245F07B310DBB" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R." pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref326362" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R. (1991) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 4 (2), 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim &amp; Subharaj, 1991: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Ulu Sembawang).—Subharaj &amp; K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FBE845947D950DB4" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[1044,1179,717,743]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref325604" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1991 a) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 4 (1), 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim, 1991a</bibRefCitation>
: (Chestnut Avenue).— Subharaj &amp; K.K.P.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FDD745A87BC60C58" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[555,712,753,779]" page="2" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FDD745A87BC60C58" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[555,712,753,779]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="11 - 12" refId="ref325632" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1991 b) A note on the Painted Mock Viper, Psammodynastes pictus (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) in Singapore. The Pangolin, 4 (2), 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim, 1991b: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Cemetery Path 2; Chinese Cemetery Path; Lim Chu Kang Camp [LCK]).—F.L.K. Lim, 1991: 58.—K.K.P.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FCD3444C7D490C7C" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R." box="[815,1095,789,815]" page="6" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FCD3444C7D490C7C" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R." box="[815,1095,789,815]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref326394" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R. (1992) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 5 (1 - 4), 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">Lim &amp; Subharaj, 1992: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Neo Tiew Road [LCK]; “Pan Island Expressway between the Telecom dishes and
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF34B8D8FC4A44637AED0C07" box="[950,995,826,852]" country="Nigeria" name="Enugu" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Eng</collectingRegion>
Neo Avenue”.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FEAB44047B0E0C2B" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[343,512,861,888]" page="56" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FEAB44047B0E0C2B" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[343,512,861,888]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 56</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 145.—K.K.P.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FD4D44047A580C24" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[689,854,861,887]" page="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FD4D44047A580C24" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[689,854,861,887]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325721" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 a) Amphibians &amp; Reptiles. The Pangolin, 6 (1 - 2), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim, 1993a: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Catchment Path [BTNR]; Choa Chu Kang Road [CCK]; Mandai Road).—K.K.P.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FD3344D87AEA0CCF" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subaraj, R." box="[719,996,897,924]" page="5" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FD3344D87AEA0CCF" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subaraj, R." box="[719,996,897,924]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref326428" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subaraj, R. (1994) Recent records (1994) - herptiles. The Pangolin, 7 (1 - 4), 5." type="journal article" year="1994">Lim &amp; Subaraj, 1994: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Island Club Road [SICC]; Neo Tiew Road [LCK]).—R. Subaraj, 1994: 12 (Sime Road Forest).—L.M.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FBAA44FC7C510C93" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[1110,1375,933,960]" page="105" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FBAA44FC7C510C93" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[1110,1375,933,960]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FB6144FF7DD70CEC" box="[1181,1241,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 105
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K. Lim, 1995: 15 (Sungei Buloh Nature Park [= SBWR]).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FC2E44907DF20CB0" author="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[978,1276,969,995]" page="106" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FC2E44907DF20CB0" author="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[978,1276,969,995]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David &amp; Vogel, 1996: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—R. Subaraj, 1996: 101.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FE1544B47A8C0B5B" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[489,898,1005,1032]" page="385" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FE1544B47A8C0B5B" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[489,898,1005,1032]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey &amp; Grossmann, 1997: 385</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997: 383.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FA9044B47B0D0B7F" author="Cox, M. J. &amp; van Dijk, P. P. &amp; Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K." page="54" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FA9044B47B0D0B7F" author="Cox, M. J. &amp; van Dijk, P. P. &amp; Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K." pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Cox
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FEAB434B789F0B78" box="[343,401,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998: 54
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FD6B434B7BDE0B78" box="[663,720,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 36.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FC9F43487DA90B78" author="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E." box="[867,1191,1041,1067]" page="80" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FC9F43487DA90B78" author="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E." box="[867,1191,1041,1067]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar &amp; Colijn, 2001: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FEAB436C7B040B1C" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[343,522,1077,1103]" page="146" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FEAB436C7B040B1C" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[343,522,1077,1103]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 146</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 161.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FC3A436C7D790B1C" author="Das, I." box="[966,1143,1077,1103]" page="299" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FC3A436C7D790B1C" author="Das, I." box="[966,1143,1077,1103]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 299</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FAEF436F7C400B1C" box="[1299,1358,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 273.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 161.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FCD343007AD60B20" author="Das, I." box="[815,984,1113,1139]" page="64" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FCD343007AD60B20" author="Das, I." box="[815,984,1113,1139]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Wallach
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FBA043037D9A0B20" box="[1116,1172,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 616.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FEAB4327789D0BC4" box="[343,403,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 170.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FDC643247A110BC4" author="de Lang, R." box="[570,799,1149,1176]" page="183" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FDC643247A110BC4" author="de Lang, R." box="[570,799,1149,1176]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref302593" refString="de Lang, R. (2017) The Snakes of Java, Bali and Surrounding Islands. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 435 pp." type="book" year="2017">de Lang, 2017: 183</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FCBE43247D440BC4" author="Groenewoud, D." box="[834,1098,1149,1175]" page="41" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FCBE43247D440BC4" author="Groenewoud, D." box="[834,1098,1149,1175]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="41" refId="ref311560" refString="Groenewoud, D. (2017) Indochinese rat snake at Sembawang. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2017, 41." type="journal article" year="2017">Groenewoud, 2017: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Sembawang Road-Canberra Street [Sembawang]).—Hawkeswood &amp; B. Sommung, 2017b: 1.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FBBE43F87DEE0BEF" author="Das, I." box="[1090,1248,1185,1212]" page="75" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FBBE43F87DEE0BEF" author="Das, I." box="[1090,1248,1185,1212]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref300966" refString="Das, I. (2018) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Southeast Asia. 2 nd Edition. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 176 pp." type="book" year="2018">Das, 2018: 75</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Thomas, 2019: 164, 181 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, after R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FEAB43B07B380A50" author="Charlton, T." box="[343,566,1257,1283]" page="194" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FEAB43B07B380A50" author="Charlton, T." box="[343,566,1257,1283]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 194</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FDAB43B07A990A50" author="Kurniawan, N. &amp; Septiadi, L. &amp; Fathoni, M. &amp; Kadafi, A. M. &amp; Marhendra, A. P. W." box="[599,919,1257,1284]" page="113" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FDAB43B07A990A50" author="Kurniawan, N. &amp; Septiadi, L. &amp; Fathoni, M. &amp; Kadafi, A. M. &amp; Marhendra, A. P. W." box="[599,919,1257,1284]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="91 - 131" refId="ref319901" refString="Kurniawan, N., Septiadi, L., Fathoni, M., Kadafi, A. M. &amp; Marhendra, A. P. W. (2022) A checklist of the herpetofauna of Nusa Kambangan Island, Central Java, Indonesia. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 33 (2), 91 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.21315 / tlsr 2022.33.2.6" type="journal article" year="2022">
Kurniawan
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FD2243B37A190A50" box="[734,791,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022: 113
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF34B8D8FF0B42577A4A0A18" blockId="174.[151,1437,249,2040]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF34B8D8FF0B42577A4A0A18" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF34B8D8FF0B425778AB0A74" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1890" box="[247,421,1293,1319]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Zamenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="korros">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FF0B425778AB0A74" box="[247,421,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Zamenis korros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FE3E42547BBD0A74" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[450,691,1293,1319]" page="384" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FE3E42547BBD0A74" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[450,691,1293,1319]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger, 1893: 384</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FD2842547AAF0A74" author="Flower, S. S." box="[724,929,1293,1319]" page="882" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FD2842547AAF0A74" author="Flower, S. S." box="[724,929,1293,1319]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 882</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FC3E42547D9F0A74" author="Flower, S. S." box="[962,1169,1293,1319]" page="666" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FC3E42547D9F0A74" author="Flower, S. S." box="[962,1169,1293,1319]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 666</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Ridley, 1899: 208.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FEAB42687B460A18" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[343,584,1329,1355]" page="137" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FEAB42687B460A18" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[343,584,1329,1355]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 137</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FD9742687A4E0A18" author="de Rooij, N." box="[619,832,1329,1355]" page="96" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FD9742687A4E0A18" author="de Rooij, N." box="[619,832,1329,1355]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de Rooij, 1917: 96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF34B8D8FF0B420F7BC10A23" blockId="174.[151,1437,249,2040]" box="[247,719,1365,1392]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF34B8D8FF0B420F7BC10A23" box="[247,719,1365,1392]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF34B8D8FF0B420F78DD0A3C" box="[247,467,1365,1391]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ptyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="korros" subSpecies="korros">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FF0B420F78DD0A3C" box="[247,467,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Ptyas korros korros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF34B8D8FE0C420C7BC50A23" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[496,715,1365,1392]" page="546" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FE0C420C7BC50A23" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[496,715,1365,1392]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="511 - 625" refId="ref302520" refString="de Haas, C. P. J. (1950) Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Reptiles, Ophidia). Treubia, 20 (3), 511 - 625." type="journal article" year="1950">de Haas, 1950: 546</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF34B8D9FF6B42207B1B0E4E" lastPageId="175" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF34B8D9FF6B42207C6C0FAA" blockId="174.[151,1437,249,2040]" lastBlockId="175.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="175" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FF6B422078050AC0" bold="true" box="[151,267,1401,1427]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Remarks.</emphasis>
Undoubtedly one of the most common snakes in Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF34B8D8FC5F42207D020AC0" box="[931,1036,1401,1427]" name="Malaysia" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, based on the number and frequency of road kills (A. Figueroa pers. obs.),
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF34B8D8FD5B42C77A050AE4" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[679,779,1437,1463]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ptyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="korros">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FD5B42C77A050AE4" box="[679,779,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">P. korros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is comparably rare in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF34B8D8FBF142C47D710AE4" box="[1037,1151,1437,1463]" name="Singapore" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FB7242C47C620AE4" author="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P." box="[1166,1388,1437,1463]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker &amp; Lim 2012</bibRefCitation>
; but see
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FED8429878C50A88" author="Charlton, T." box="[292,459,1473,1499]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton 2020</bibRefCitation>
, who refers to it as common). Smith (1930) incorrectly cited Sworder (1923) as also stating
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF34B8D8FEB542BF78A30AAC" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[329,429,1509,1535]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ptyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="korros">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FEB542BF78A30AAC" box="[329,429,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">P. korros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF34B8D8FDA842BC7BC70AAC" box="[596,713,1509,1535]" name="Singapore" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. A major contributing factor to the apparent scarcity of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF34B8D8FAC442BF7C920AAC" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1336,1436,1509,1535]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ptyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="korros">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FAC442BF7C920AAC" box="[1336,1436,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">P. korros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF34B8D8FEE9415078890970" box="[277,391,1545,1571]" name="Singapore" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Singapore</collectingCountry>
is most likely urban development which has decreased the amount of open habitat which
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FA74415378310914" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF34B8D8FA7441537C930970" box="[1416,1437,1546,1571]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">P.</taxonomicName>
korros
</emphasis>
favours (Stuebing
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FDE241777B570914" box="[542,601,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
2014), and which likely increased the number of roadkills (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FAB241747C920914" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R." box="[1358,1436,1581,1607]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref326394" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R. (1992) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 5 (1 - 4), 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">Lim &amp;</bibRefCitation>
Subharaj 1992;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FE5441087B9F0938" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subaraj, R." box="[424,657,1617,1643]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref326428" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subaraj, R. (1994) Recent records (1994) - herptiles. The Pangolin, 7 (1 - 4), 5." type="journal article" year="1994">Lim &amp; Subaraj 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FD6141087A7F0938" author="Groenewoud, D." box="[669,881,1617,1643]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="41" refId="ref311560" refString="Groenewoud, D. (2017) Indochinese rat snake at Sembawang. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2017, 41." type="journal article" year="2017">Groenewoud 2017</bibRefCitation>
). During the 1990s, there were substantially more reports of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF34B8D8FE92412F78DA09DC" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[366,468,1653,1679]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ptyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="korros">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FE92412F78DA09DC" box="[366,468,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">P. korros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see references above) which coincided with the time when urban development was accelerating. After Teo &amp; Rajathurai (1997),
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF34B8D8FD0C41C37A5D09E0" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[752,851,1689,1715]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ptyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="korros">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FD0C41C37A5D09E0" box="[752,851,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">P. korros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only reported once from a roadkill specimen at Sembawang Road on
<date id="7447BCA5FF34B8D8FE1341E47BA40984" box="[495,682,1725,1752]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" value="2017-01-31">31 January 2017</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FD4741E47A9F0984" author="Groenewoud, D." box="[699,913,1725,1751]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="41" refId="ref311560" refString="Groenewoud, D. (2017) Indochinese rat snake at Sembawang. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2017, 41." type="journal article" year="2017">Groenewoud 2017</bibRefCitation>
). However, there are a number of unpublished records that include a roadkill on Jalan Endut Senin at PU on
<date id="7447BCA5FF34B8D8FC6E41B87D1509A8" box="[914,1051,1761,1787]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" value="2008-04-01">1April 2008</date>
(R.C.H. Teo pers. comm.), another roadkill around Changi on
<date id="7447BCA5FF34B8D8FDDA405C7BE0084C" box="[550,750,1797,1823]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" value="2009-02-16">16 February 2009</date>
(R. Subaraj pers. comm.), one photographed at MMMNP on
<date id="7447BCA5FF34B8D8FF0B407378CD0810" box="[247,451,1833,1860]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" value="2010-09-07">7 September 2010</date>
(N. Sivasothi pers. comm.), one seen at Bukit Batok West on
<date id="7447BCA5FF34B8D8FB8540707C0E0810" box="[1145,1280,1833,1860]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" value="2011-05-06">6 May 2011</date>
(G.L.B. Seng pers. comm.), one photographed on the perimeter fence at Changi Airport on
<date id="7447BCA5FF34B8D8FB8840147C030834" box="[1140,1293,1869,1896]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" value="2011-06-15">15 June 2011</date>
(L.K. Wang pers. comm.), a roadkill on Yishun Avenue 1 on
<date id="7447BCA5FF34B8D8FCF340287AAD08D8" box="[783,931,1905,1932]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" value="2012-06-17">17 June 2012</date>
(H.C. Ho pers. comm.), and the individual in
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF34B8D8FF0B40CC787608FC" box="[247,376,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="364.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@364.[152,1435,181,1923]" captionTargetPageId="364" captionText="FIGURE 20. A) Ptyas fusca, B) Ptyas korros, C) Xenelaphis hexagonotus, D) Hebius petersii E) Rhabdophis rhodomelas, F) Xenochrophis maculatus, G) Xenochrophis trianguligerus, and H) Xenochrophis trianguligerus. Photographs by:Alex Figueroa [A, E–F], Emmanuel Goh [B], Nick Baker [C], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D, G], and Evan S.H. Quah [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960359/files/figure.png" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Figure 20B</figureCitation>
, which was photographed at PRP on
<date id="7447BCA5FF34B8D8FCE940CC7AB608FC" box="[789,952,1941,1968]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" value="2020-08-05">5 August 2020</date>
(E. Goh pers. comm.).
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FB4140CC7C6708FC" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[1213,1385,1941,1967]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="897 - 952" refId="ref294279" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 b) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 182), 897 - 952, pl. 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor (1847b)</bibRefCitation>
first reported
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF34B8D8FEA040E378CF0880" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[348,449,1977,2003]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ptyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="korros">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF34B8D8FEA040E378CF0880" box="[348,449,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">P. korros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF34B8D8FDFB40E07B770880" box="[519,633,1977,2003]" name="Singapore" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Singapore</collectingCountry>
from a specimen collected by Dennys (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FBC640E07DFD0880" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1082,1267,1977,2003]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger 1893</bibRefCitation>
), and
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF34B8D8FAC540E07C930880" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[1337,1437,1977,2003]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford</bibRefCitation>
(1881) examined specimens at the Raffles Museum, yet no specimens were there when Ridley (1899) published his checklist. Thus, after
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF35B8D9FD7D47CE7A3B0FE2" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[641,821,151,177]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford (1881)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned there are specimens at the Raffles Museum,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF35B8D9FF0B47E278550F86" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[247,347,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ptyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="korros">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FF0B47E278550F86" box="[247,347,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">P. korros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not reported again until 109 years later (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF35B8D9FCA847E27AA40F86" box="[852,938,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
) from a specimen donated to
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF35B8D9FB0B47E27C670F86" box="[1271,1385,187,213]" name="Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Zoo on
<date id="7447BCA5FF35B8D9FEE6478678E80FAA" box="[282,486,223,249]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="1988-09-06">6 September 1988</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF35B8D9FE0A47867BC70FAA" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[502,713,223,249]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref325330" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1988 b) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim &amp; Lim 1988b</bibRefCitation>
). However, LKCNHM has specimens from 1911 and 1942.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF35B8D9FF6B465B7B1B0E4E" blockId="175.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[151,533,258,285]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FF6B465B78240E4F" bold="true" box="[151,298,258,284]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Wide-ranging. Rare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF35B8D9FF6B467F7B090E36" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF35B8D9FF6B467F7BBB0E12" blockId="175.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[151,693,294,321]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FF6B467F7B0A0E12" bold="true" box="[151,516,294,321]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF35B8D9FF6B467F781E0E13" box="[151,272,294,320]" name="Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Least Concern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF35B8D9FF6B46137B090E36" blockId="175.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[151,519,330,357]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FF6B461378AF0E37" bold="true" box="[151,417,330,356]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Highest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF35B8D9FF6B46377BE30EDA" box="[151,749,366,393]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF35B8D9FF6B46377BE30EDA" blockId="175.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[151,749,366,393]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FF6B463778DC0EDA" bold="true" box="[151,466,366,393]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Near Threatened [2021].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF35B8D9FF6B46CB7D270B15" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF35B8D9FF6B46CB7BB90DFA" blockId="175.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FF6B46CB7ABE0EFF" bold="true" box="[151,944,402,429]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF35B8D9FF6B46CB7AA50EFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689747" box="[151,939,402,429]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FF6B46CB78160EFF" box="[151,280,402,428]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FEC546CA78A90EFE" box="[313,423,403,429]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<location id="0526CCBEFF35B8D9FE5046CA7B1A0EFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF34B8D9FF6B47A378740BE1:0526CCBEFF35B8D9FE5046CA7B1A0EFE" box="[428,532,403,429]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Museum</location>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF35B8D9FD6146CB7A180EFF" box="[669,790,402,428]" name="Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF35B8D9FC4846CA7D530EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689073" box="[948,1117,403,429]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" specimenCode="BMNH 1880.9" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF35B8D9FC4846CA7D530EFE" box="[948,1117,403,429]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">BMNH 1880.9</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.10.2 (no date),
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF35B8D9FAF846CB78CE0EA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689163" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Hindhede Drive" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FAF846CB7C320EFE" box="[1284,1340,402,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6375–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FF0B46EE78210E82" box="[247,303,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6376 (no date),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FE0346EF7B390E82" box="[511,567,438,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.4517 (1942),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FD1746EF7A2B0E82" box="[747,805,438,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.4505,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FC7946EF7AB10E82" box="[901,959,438,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.4508,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FBE346EE7D590E82" box="[1055,1111,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6476–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FB4446EE7DFE0E82" box="[1208,1264,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6477 (1986);
<location id="0526CCBEFF35B8D9FF0B468378CE0EA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF34B8D9FF6B47A378740BE1:0526CCBEFF35B8D9FF0B468378CE0EA7" box="[247,448,474,500]" country="Singapore" name="Hindhede Drive" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FF0B468378CE0EA7" bold="true" box="[247,448,474,500]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Hindhede Drive</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FE3C468378CB0EA7" bold="true" box="[448,453,474,500]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF35B8D9FE2E46837ADC0EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688596" box="[466,978,474,501]" collectingDate="2005-06-16" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Jalan Bahtera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FE2E46837B050EA6" box="[466,523,474,501]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6135 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF35B8D9FD8E46837A0B0EA6" box="[626,773,474,501]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2005-06-16">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF35B8D9FD8E46837A0B0EA6" box="[626,773,474,501]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2005-06-16">16-Jun-2005</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF35B8D9FCE346827ADC0EA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF34B8D9FF6B47A378740BE1:0526CCBEFF35B8D9FCE346827ADC0EA6" box="[799,978,475,501]" country="Singapore" name="Jalan Bahtera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FCE346827ADC0EA6" bold="true" box="[799,978,475,501]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Jalan Bahtera</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FC2E46827AD90EA6" bold="true" box="[978,983,475,501]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">:</emphasis>
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.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF35B8D9FBDC468278A60D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687719" collectingDate="2004-06-24" collectionCode="NTU" country="Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
2.6072 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF35B8D9FB7846827C190EA6" box="[1156,1303,475,501]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2004-06-24">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF35B8D9FB7846827C190EA6" box="[1156,1303,475,501]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2004-06-24">24-Jun-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FACD468278A60D4A" bold="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
Nanyang Avenue [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FE9E46A678930D4A" box="[354,413,511,537]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">NTU</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FE5446A678BE0D4A" bold="true" box="[424,432,511,537]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF35B8D9FE4546A778FF0D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689669" box="[441,497,510,537]" collectingDate="2004-06-24" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FE4546A778FF0D4A" box="[441,497,510,537]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">ZRC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF35B8D9FE0946A77D420D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688610" box="[501,1100,510,537]" collectingDate="1986-02-25" collectionCode="SBWR" country="Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
2.4509 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF35B8D9FDA946A77BE40D4A" box="[597,746,510,537]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="1986-02-25">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF35B8D9FDA946A77BE40D4A" box="[597,746,510,537]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="1986-02-25">25-Feb-1986</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FD0446A67D420D4A" bold="true" box="[760,1100,510,537]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
Neo Tiew Crescent [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FC1046A77D4F0D4B" box="[1004,1089,510,536]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">SBWR</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FBB046A67D5A0D4A" bold="true" box="[1100,1108,511,537]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF35B8D9FBA146A77C960D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688347" box="[1117,1432,510,537]" collectingDate="2003-04-12" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FBA146A77D9B0D4A" box="[1117,1173,510,537]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.5652 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF35B8D9FB0546A67C9E0D4A" box="[1273,1424,511,537]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2003-04-12">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF35B8D9FB0546A67C9E0D4A" box="[1273,1424,511,537]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2003-04-12">12-Apr-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF35B8D9FF0B457A7BC60D6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687991" box="[247,712,546,573]" collectingDate="2016-11-12" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Pulau Ubin" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FF0B457A78210D6E" box="[247,303,547,573]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7229 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF35B8D9FE73457A7B220D6E" box="[399,556,547,573]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2016-11-12">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF35B8D9FE73457A7B220D6E" box="[399,556,547,573]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2016-11-12">12-Nov-2016</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF35B8D9FDC2457A7BC60D6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF34B8D9FF6B47A378740BE1:0526CCBEFF35B8D9FDC2457A7BC60D6F" box="[574,712,546,573]" country="Singapore" name="Pulau Ubin" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FDC2457A7BC60D6F" bold="true" box="[574,712,546,573]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Pulau Ubin</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FD34457B7BC30D6F" bold="true" box="[712,717,546,572]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF35B8D9FD2F457B7C060D6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687364" box="[723,1288,546,573]" collectingDate="2008-04-01" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FD2F457B7A020D6E" box="[723,780,546,573]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.4553 (no date),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FC2D457A7D070D6E" box="[977,1033,547,573]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6687 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF35B8D9FB95457A7C0E0D6E" box="[1129,1280,547,573]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2008-04-01">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF35B8D9FB95457A7C0E0D6E" box="[1129,1280,547,573]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2008-04-01">01-Apr-2008</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF35B8D9FAEE457A7B6D0D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689200" collectingDate="2008-06" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Rifle Range Road" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FAEE457A7C440D6E" box="[1298,1354,547,573]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6720 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF35B8D9FF03451E78630D32" box="[255,365,583,609]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2008-06">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF35B8D9FF03451E78630D32" box="[255,365,583,609]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2008-06">Jun-2008</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF35B8D9FE78451F7B6D0D32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF34B8D9FF6B47A378740BE1:0526CCBEFF35B8D9FE78451F7B6D0D32" box="[388,611,582,609]" country="Singapore" name="Rifle Range Road" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FE78451F7B6D0D32" bold="true" box="[388,611,582,609]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Rifle Range Road</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FD9F451E7B660D32" bold="true" box="[611,616,583,609]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF35B8D9FD8F451F7D5F0D33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688065" box="[627,1105,582,609]" collectingDate="2001-10-26" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Sembawang" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FD8F451F7BA20D32" box="[627,684,582,609]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.5271 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF35B8D9FCEC451E7AA80D32" box="[784,934,583,609]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2001-10-26">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF35B8D9FCEC451E7AA80D32" box="[784,934,583,609]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2001-10-26">26-Oct-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF35B8D9FC40451F7D5F0D33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF34B8D9FF6B47A378740BE1:0526CCBEFF35B8D9FC40451F7D5F0D33" box="[956,1105,582,608]" country="Singapore" name="Sembawang" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FC40451F7D5F0D33" bold="true" box="[956,1105,582,608]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Sembawang</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FBAD451F7D580D33" bold="true" box="[1105,1110,582,608]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FB9D451E7D970D32" box="[1121,1177,583,609]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">ZRC</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF35B8D9FB61451E7BB20DD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688012" collectingDate="2017-01-31" collectionCode="SBWR" country="Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
2.7238 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF35B8D9FB02451E7C9E0D32" box="[1278,1424,583,609]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2017-01-31">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF35B8D9FB02451E7C9E0D32" box="[1278,1424,583,609]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2017-01-31">31-Jan-2017</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FF0B45337BB20DD6" bold="true" box="[247,700,618,645]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
Sungei Buloh Nature Park [=
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FDA245337BBE0DD7" box="[606,688,618,644]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">SBWR</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FD4745327BCD0DD6" bold="true" box="[699,707,619,645]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF35B8D9FD3745327DC10DD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688895" box="[715,1231,618,645]" collectingDate="1995-07-22" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Ulu Sembawang" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FD3745327A0D0DD6" box="[715,771,619,645]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3409 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF35B8D9FC9945337AFC0DD6" box="[869,1010,618,645]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="1995-07-22">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF35B8D9FC9945337AFC0DD6" box="[869,1010,618,645]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="1995-07-22">22-Jul-1995</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF35B8D9FBFA45327DC10DD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF34B8D9FF6B47A378740BE1:0526CCBEFF35B8D9FBFA45327DC10DD7" box="[1030,1231,618,645]" country="Singapore" name="Ulu Sembawang" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FBFA45327DC10DD7" bold="true" box="[1030,1231,618,645]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Ulu Sembawang</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FB3345337DDA0DD7" bold="true" box="[1231,1236,618,644]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF35B8D9FB27453378610DFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688229" collectingDate="1911-04-25" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FB2745337C1D0DD6" box="[1243,1299,618,645]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.4504 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF35B8D9FA8A453378690DFA" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="1911-04-25">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF35B8D9FA8A453378690DFA" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="1911-04-25">25- Apr-1911</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF35B8D9FE8645D67BBD0DFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688963" box="[378,691,654,681]" collectingDate="1991-04-25" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FE8645D678BC0DFA" box="[378,434,655,681]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3269 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF35B8D9FDEF45D77BA50DFA" box="[531,683,654,681]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="1991-04-25">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF35B8D9FDEF45D77BA50DFA" box="[531,683,654,681]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="1991-04-25">25-Apr-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF35B8D9FF6B45EB7D050D9E" blockId="175.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[151,1035,690,717]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FF6B45EB7AA60D9F" bold="true" box="[151,936,690,717]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF35B8D9FEE245EB78990D9F" box="[286,407,690,716]" name="Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF35B8D9FD6D45EB7A040D9F" box="[657,778,690,716]" name="Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF35B8D9FC5245EA7D090D9E" box="[942,1031,691,717]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">AMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF35B8D9FF6B458F78660C9A" blockId="175.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FF6B458F788A0DA3" bold="true" box="[151,388,726,752]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF35B8D9FF6B458F781E0DA3" box="[151,272,726,752]" name="Singapore" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Bukit Batok West—Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Cemetery Path 2—Changi (not specified)— Changi Airport—Chestnut Avenue—Chinese Cemetery Path—Choa Chu Kang—Hindhede Drive—Jalan Bahtera—Lim Chu Kang—Lorong Pasu—Mandai Mangroves Nature Park—Mandai Road—Nanyang Technological University Jurong Campus—Pan Island Expressway—Pasir Ris Park—Pulau Ubin— Punggol—Rifle Range Road—Sembawang (not specified)—Sime Road Forest—Singapore Island Country Club—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve—Ulu Sembawang Forest—Woodlands Centre Road—Yishun Avenue 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF35B8D9FDF643757D270B15" blockId="175.[522,1065,1067,1094]" box="[522,1065,1067,1094]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FDF643757D270B15" bold="true" box="[522,1065,1067,1094]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF35B8D9FD9D43727AAC0B15" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[609,930,1067,1094]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Xenelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FD9D43727BE60B15" bold="true" box="[609,744,1067,1094]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Xenelaphis</emphasis>
Günther, 1864
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF35B8D9FF6B432D78740BE1" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF35B8D9FF6B432D78740BE1" blockId="175.[151,1436,1140,1202]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF35B8D9FF6B432D78740BE1" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF35B8D9FF6B432D7B320BDC" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[151,572,1140,1168]" page="251" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF35B8D9FF6B432D7B320BDC" ID-CoL="88L4" authority="Gnther, 1864: 250 - 251" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="250 - 251" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,572,1140,1168]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Xenelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FF6B432D781D0BDD" box="[151,275,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Xenelaphis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF35B8D9FEDC432C7B320BDC" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[288,572,1140,1168]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther, 1864: 250–251</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF35B8D9FDAD432D7B8D0BDD" box="[593,643,1140,1166]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF35B8D9FD09432D7D9F0BDD" authority="Cantor, 1847" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1847" box="[757,1169,1140,1166]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hexagonotus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF35B8D9FD09432D7AE50BDD" box="[757,1003,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Coluber hexagonotus</emphasis>
Cantor, 1847
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy; gender masculine).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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