574 lines
67 KiB
XML
574 lines
67 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="19AEF2A44694DA382BD010F485DEB508">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E488435EBFD6B1DB37CE0DCB5CC868EE">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9DAD19D4E89267540D5429D94BB4BF5">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C0C788A7AD19A297325F298C9208B05" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7ADF6505B3949B02A4C046375C238345">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC722981D363F9D0C84E914E92F9C065" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BA6360314C6D42A913A7E17D716BD7FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="39C4F9B71B5A178C36D83E4BDD1319F8">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF31B8DBFF6B41FB7C930F86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967944" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF31B8DBFF6B41FB7C930F86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF31B8DBFF6B41FB7C930F86" lastPageId="173" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF31B8DDFF6B41FB7B7809E8" box="[151,630,1697,1726]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF31B8DDFF6B41FB7B7809E8" blockId="171.[151,1437,1697,2011]" box="[151,630,1697,1726]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FF31B8DDFF6B41FB7B7809E8" box="[151,630,1697,1726]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF31B8DDFF6B41FB7B0D09EF" ID-CoL="C88G5" authority="(Gnther, 1858 b)" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,515,1697,1726]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ptyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF31B8DDFF6B41FB783209E8" bold="true" box="[151,316,1697,1724]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Ptyas carinata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF31B8DDFEB141FA78F509EF" author="Gnther, A." box="[333,507,1697,1726]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref311864" refString="Gnther, A. (1858 b) Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xvi + 281 pp." type="book" year="1858">Ģnther, 1858b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF31B8DDFDDD41F87B7809E8" bold="true" box="[545,630,1697,1723]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Native.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF31B8DDFF0B419F78760888" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF31B8DDFF0B419F78EE083C" blockId="171.[151,1437,1697,2011]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF31B8DDFF0B419F7BAE09B3" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[247,672,1733,1762]" page="256" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" year="1864">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF31B8DDFF0B419F7BAE09B3" ID-CoL="7GCX2" authority="Gnther, 1864: 256" authorityName="Gnther" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1864" box="[247,672,1733,1762]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Zaocys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinatus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF31B8DDFF0B419F78B4098C" box="[247,442,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Zaocys carinatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF31B8DDFE3E419E7BAE09B3" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[450,672,1733,1762]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther, 1864: 256</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[nec
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF31B8DDFD1E419C7C1F098C" author="Gnther, A." box="[738,1297,1733,1762]" page="113" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" year="1858">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF31B8DDFD1E419C7C1F098C" ID-CoL="C6S7C" authority="Gnther, 1858 b: 112 - 113" authorityName="Gnther" authorityPageNumber="112 - 113" authorityYear="1858" box="[738,1297,1733,1762]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coryphodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinatus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF31B8DDFD1E419C7AEF098C" box="[738,993,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Coryphodon carinatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF31B8DDFC16419E7C1F098C" author="Gnther, A." box="[1002,1297,1733,1762]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref311864" refString="Gnther, A. (1858 b) Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xvi + 281 pp." type="book" year="1858">Ģnther, 1858b: 112–113</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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].
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<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF31B8DDFAD9419F7C9309B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436802304" box="[1317,1437,1734,1760]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF31B8DDFAD9419F7C9709B3" box="[1317,1433,1734,1760]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</materialsCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<specimenCode id="505F321EFF31B8DDFEAB41B37B0A0857" box="[343,516,1769,1796]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">BMNH 1946.1</specimenCode>
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.11.35, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF31B8DDFD0041B27AE40857" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[764,1002,1769,1798]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther (1864: 256)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF31B8DDFC0B41B37C4E0874" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687317" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="Sikkim" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF31B8DDFC0B41B37D210857" box="[1015,1071,1770,1796]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “Borneo [and] Chusan [and] Khasya [and] Sikkim [and] Affghanistan [sic]” (= Borneo; Zhoushan,
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF31B8DDFB0A40547C320874" box="[1270,1340,1805,1831]" name="China" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">China</collectingCountry>
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;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF31B8DDFAB340577A1D0818" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687382" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="Sikkim" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="lectotype">
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Kasya, Kushinagar, India;
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<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF31B8DDFDC940687B870818" box="[565,649,1841,1867]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF31B8DDFD6440687BDA0818" box="[664,724,1841,1867]" name="India" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">India</collectingCountry>
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, and;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF31B8DDFCE140687AB90818" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687846" box="[797,951,1841,1867]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="Sikkim" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF31B8DDFCE140687AA50818" box="[797,939,1841,1867]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF31B8DDFC3E406878D2083C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688668" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="Sikkim" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
later restricted to “Borneo” via
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF31B8DDFACA40687C930818" box="[1334,1437,1841,1867]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF31B8DDFF6B402078760888" blockId="171.[151,1437,1697,2011]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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Keeled Rat Snake (
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<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF31B8DDFF6340C4782A08E4" box="[159,292,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="363.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@363.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="363" captionText="FIGURE 19. A) Liopeltis tricolor, B) Lycodon capucinus, C) Lycodon subannulatus, D) Lycodon subcinctus, E) Oligodon octolineatus, F) Oligodon purpurascens, G) Oligodon signatus, and H) Ptyas carinata. Photographs by: Evan S.H. Quah [A], Alex Figueroa [B, E, G], Mary-Ruth Low [C], Daniel J.J. Ng [D], Benjamin Y.H. Lee [F], and Law Ing Sind [H]," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960357/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Figure 19H</figureCitation>
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; Mandai Track 15)
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF31B8DDFF6B409878760888" bold="true" box="[151,376,1985,2011]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF31B8DDFF6B4098781E0888" box="[151,272,1985,2011]" name="Singapore" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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||
records.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF36B8DAFF0B47CE7BEF0CF6" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF36B8DAFF0B47CE78C10EFE" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF36B8DAFF0B47CE78C10EFE" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF36B8DAFF0B47CE78B70FE3" ID-CoL="7GCX2" authorityName="Gnther" authorityYear="1864" box="[247,441,151,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Zaocys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinatus">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFF0B47CE78B70FE3" box="[247,441,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Zaocys carinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFE2A47CE7BC50FE2" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[470,715,151,177]" page="377" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFE2A47CE7BC50FE2" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[470,715,151,177]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger, 1893: 377</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFD1047CE7AB00FE2" author="Flower, S. S." box="[748,958,151,177]" page="881" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFD1047CE7AB00FE2" author="Flower, S. S." box="[748,958,151,177]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 881</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFC1D47CE7D8A0FE2" author="Hall, M." box="[993,1156,151,177]" page="19" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFC1D47CE7D8A0FE2" author="Hall, M." box="[993,1156,151,177]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="88 - 90" refId="ref312103" refString="Hall, M. (1988) Learning to love the snakes of Pasir Panjang Hill. The Pangolin, 1 (4), 88 - 90." type="journal article" year="1988">Hall, 1988: 19</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFB5947CE7C740FE2" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1189,1402,151,177]" page="666" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFB5947CE7C740FE2" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1189,1402,151,177]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 666</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.— Ridley, 1899: 206.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFDBF47E27A390F86" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[579,823,186,213]" page="135" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFDBF47E27A390F86" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[579,823,186,213]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFCA547E37D4F0F86" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[857,1089,186,213]" page="16" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFCA547E37D4F0F86" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[857,1089,186,213]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—M.A. Smith, 1916b: 160.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFEAB47867B210FAA" author="de Rooij, N." box="[343,559,223,249]" page="73" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1917">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFEAB47867B210FAA" author="de Rooij, N." box="[343,559,223,249]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de Rooij, 1917: 73</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Sworder, 1923: 62.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFCB647867D200FAA" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[842,1070,222,249]" page="537" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFCB647867D200FAA" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[842,1070,222,249]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="511 - 625" refId="ref302520" refString="de Haas, C. P. J. (1950) Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Reptiles, Ophidia). Treubia, 20 (3), 511 - 625." type="journal article" year="1950">de Haas, 1950: 537</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K. Lim & F.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFB1647867C920FAA" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[1258,1436,223,249]" page="27" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFB1647867C920FAA" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[1258,1436,223,249]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref325303" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1988 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (2), 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988a: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sime Road [SRF]).—K. Lim & F.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFD21465A7A860E4E" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[733,904,259,285]" page="49" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFD21465A7A860E4E" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[733,904,259,285]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref325330" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1988 b) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988b: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF36B8DAFC69465A7D060E4E" box="[917,1032,259,285]" name="Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Zoo).—K. Lim & F.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFB0F465A7C920E4E" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[1267,1436,259,285]" page="74" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFB0F465A7C920E4E" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[1267,1436,259,285]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="74 - 77" refId="ref325357" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1988 c) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (4), 74 - 77." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988c: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Mandai Lake Road).—K. Lim & F.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFD10467E7A750E12" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[748,891,295,321]" page="3" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFD10467E7A750E12" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[748,891,295,321]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325384" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1989) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 2 (1), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim, 1989: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Boundary Path [BTNR]).—F.L.K. Lim & M.T.- M. Lee, 1989: 116.—K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFD8946127A190E36" author="Lim, K." box="[629,791,331,357]" page="7" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFD8946127A190E36" author="Lim, K." box="[629,791,331,357]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim, 1990a: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest; Sime Road Forest).—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 54.—F.L.K. Lim, 1991: 58.—L.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFBF846367DF30EDA" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[1028,1277,366,393]" page="105" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFBF846367DF30EDA" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[1028,1277,366,393]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Chou
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFBBB46367D710EDA" box="[1095,1151,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 105
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—R. Subaraj, 1995: 101.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF36B8DAFF0B46EE78990DD6" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF36B8DAFF0B46EE78990DD6" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF36B8DAFF0B46EE78A40E83" authorityName="Wall" authorityYear="1923" box="[247,426,439,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ptyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFF0B46EE78A40E83" box="[247,426,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Ptyas carinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Taylor, 1965: 736.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFC4A46EE7D510E82" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[950,1119,438,465]" page="56" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFC4A46EE7D510E82" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[950,1119,438,465]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 145.—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFAEC46EE786B0EA6" author="Lim, K. K. P." page="3" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFAEC46EE786B0EA6" author="Lim, K. K. P." pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325721" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 a) Amphibians & Reptiles. The Pangolin, 6 (1 - 2), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim, 1993a: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Catchment Path [BTNR]; Rifle Range Road).—R. Subaraj
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFBE046827D590EA6" box="[1052,1111,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1995: 2 (MacRitchie North [MNF]).—K. Lim, 1995: 15 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFBF646A67C3E0D4A" author="David, P. & Vogel, G." box="[1034,1328,510,537]" page="105" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFBF646A67C3E0D4A" author="David, P. & Vogel, G." box="[1034,1328,510,537]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. & Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David & Vogel, 1996: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFEAB457A78F70D6E" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[343,505,546,573]" page="51" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFEAB457A78F70D6E" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[343,505,546,573]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="50 - 51" refId="ref325901" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1996) Hop, slither and glide. In: Lum, S. & Sharp, I. (Eds.), A View from the Summit: The Story of Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Nanyang Technological University, National University of Singapore and National Parks Board, Singapore, pp. 50 - 51." type="book chapter" year="1996">Lim, 1996: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—R.C.H. Teo & Rajathurai, 1997: 383 (Bukit Timah [BTNR]).—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFAA0457A7C980D6E" box="[1372,1430,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1999: 35.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFE25451F7A190D32" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[473,791,582,609]" page="79" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFE25451F7A190D32" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[473,791,582,609]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFBF1451E7DB60D32" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[1037,1208,583,609]" page="146" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFBF1451E7DB60D32" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[1037,1208,583,609]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFB26451E789D0DD6" author="Fry, B. G. & Ramjan, S. F. R. & Jackson, T. & Martelli, P. & Kini, R. M." page="2050" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFB26451E789D0DD6" author="Fry, B. G. & Ramjan, S. F. R. & Jackson, T. & Martelli, P. & Kini, R. M." pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="2047 - 2062" refId="ref306442" refString="Fry, B. G., W ¸ ster, W., Ramjan, S. F. R., Jackson, T., Martelli, P. & Kini, R. M. (2003 b) Analysis of Colubroidea snake venoms by liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry: evolutionary and toxinological implications. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 17 (18), 2047 - 2062. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / rcm. 1148" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Fry
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFAF6451E7C4F0D32" box="[1290,1345,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2003b: 2050
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF36B8DAFF0B45D67A000DFA" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[247,782,654,681]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF36B8DAFF0B45D67A000DFA" box="[247,782,654,681]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF36B8DAFF0B45D678FE0DFB" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1864" box="[247,496,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Zoacys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFF0B45D678480DFB" box="[247,326,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Zoacys</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFE7A45D678FE0DFB" box="[390,496,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">carinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—L.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFDB745D67A040DFA" author="Chou, L. M." box="[587,778,654,681]" page="148" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFDB745D67A040DFA" author="Chou, L. M." box="[587,778,654,681]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref297324" refString="Chou, L. M. (1995) Amphibians and reptiles. In: Chin, S. C., Corlett, R. T., Wee, Y. C. & Geh, S. Y. (Eds.), Rain Forest in the City: Bukit Timah Nature Reserve Singapore. Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore, Supplement 3, pp. 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1995">Chou, 1995: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF36B8DAFF0B45EA7A580D9E" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[247,854,691,717]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF36B8DAFF0B45EA7A580D9E" box="[247,854,691,717]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF36B8DAFF0B45EA78A30D9F" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1864" box="[247,429,691,716]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Zaocys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFF0B45EA78A30D9F" box="[247,429,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Zaocys carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFE3545EA7A5C0D9E" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." box="[457,850,691,717]" page="402" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFE3545EA7A5C0D9E" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." box="[457,850,691,717]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann, 1997: 402</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF36B8DAFF0B458E7BEF0CF6" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF36B8DAFF0B458E7BEF0CF6" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF36B8DAFF0B458E78900DA3" ID-CoL="C88G5" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[247,414,727,752]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ptyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFF0B458E78900DA3" box="[247,414,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Ptyas carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFE46458E7BAC0DA2" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." box="[442,674,726,753]" page="55" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFE46458E7BAC0DA2" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." box="[442,674,726,753]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Cox
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFE0D458E7B220DA2" box="[497,556,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1998: 55
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 107, 161.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFB66458E7C440DA2" author="Das, I." box="[1178,1354,727,753]" page="298" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFB66458E7C440DA2" author="Das, I." box="[1178,1354,727,753]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 298</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—L.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFEAB45A27B350C46" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[343,571,763,789]" page="211" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFEAB45A27B350C46" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[343,571,763,789]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011a: 211</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—P.K.L. Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFD2E45A27A070C46" box="[722,777,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011: 273.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 107, 161.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFA9545A278C80C6A" author="Das, I." page="63" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFA9545A278C80C6A" author="Das, I." pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Wallach
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFDB744467B8D0C6A" box="[587,643,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014: 615.—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFC6844467AC20C6A" box="[916,972,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 171.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFB9744467C480C6A" author="de Lang, R." box="[1131,1350,799,825]" page="181" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFB9744467C480C6A" author="de Lang, R." box="[1131,1350,799,825]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref302593" refString="de Lang, R. (2017) The Snakes of Java, Bali and Surrounding Islands. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 435 pp." type="book" year="2017">de Lang, 2017: 181</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFA95444678B00C0E" author="Das, I." page="74" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFA95444678B00C0E" author="Das, I." pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref300966" refString="Das, I. (2018) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Southeast Asia. 2 nd Edition. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 176 pp." type="book" year="2018">Das, 2018: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—R.C.H. Teo & Thomas, 2019: 164, 181 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFACF441A7B0E0CD2" author="Charlton, T." page="190" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFACF441A7B0E0CD2" author="Charlton, T." pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 190–191</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Dairy Farm Nature Park).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF36B8DAFCB4443E7D8F0CD2" author="Dubois, A. & David, P." box="[840,1153,871,897]" page="112" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFCB4443E7D8F0CD2" author="Dubois, A. & David, P." box="[840,1153,871,897]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="110 - 115" refId="ref304020" refString="Dubois, A. & David, P. (2020) The nomenclatural status of Zaocys carinatus Gnther, 1864 (Squamata, Serpentes). Bionomina, 19, 110 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / bionomina. 19.1.7" type="journal article" year="2020">Dubois & David, 2020: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—C.C. Ong & C. Yeong, 2020: 145 (Thomson Nature Park).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF36B8DAFF6B44F67D7F097E" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF36B8DAFF6B44F67BA0095A" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFF6B44F678000C9A" bold="true" box="[151,270,943,969]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
From early on, the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF36B8DAFD5D44F67A2E0C9B" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[673,800,943,968]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ptyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFD5D44F67A2E0C9B" box="[673,800,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF36B8DAFCB444F67AB30C9A" box="[840,957,943,969]" name="Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
was known only from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFB3344F67C920C9A" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1231,1436,943,969]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who first reported it based on a specimen deposited at NHMUK collected by Dennys, and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFACA448A784A0B42" author="Hanitsch, R." pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who noted that this species is represented in the the Raffles Museum collection. However, the LKCNHM only has specimens from 1899, 1922, 1926, 1933, 1986, 1987, and two from 2008. After
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFF0B436678B70B0A" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[247,441,1087,1113]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF36B8DAFE3543667B450B0B" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[457,587,1087,1112]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ptyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFE3543667B450B0B" box="[457,587,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only next reported 90 years later (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF36B8DAFBD143667D870B0A" box="[1069,1161,1087,1113]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) from a live specimen detected at SRF on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF36B8DAFE21433A7B740B2E" box="[477,634,1123,1149]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1988-06-26">26 June 1988</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFD77433A7A680B2E" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[651,870,1123,1149]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref325303" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1988 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (2), 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim & Lim 1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). That same year, another was seen at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF36B8DAFADB433A7C920B2E" box="[1319,1436,1123,1149]" name="Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Zoo on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF36B8DAFEAD43DE7B2A0BF2" box="[337,548,1159,1185]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1988-09-06">6 September 1988</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFDC843DE7A030BF2" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[564,781,1159,1185]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref325330" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1988 b) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim & Lim 1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and on Mandai Lake Road on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF36B8DAFB8343DE7C550BF2" box="[1151,1371,1159,1185]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1988-12-23">23 December 1988</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFA9043DE78970B96" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="74 - 77" refId="ref325357" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1988 c) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (4), 74 - 77." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim & Lim 1988c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Subsequent observations include a mating pair at BTNR on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF36B8DAFB9043F27C320B96" box="[1132,1340,1195,1221]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1989-02-12">12 February 1989</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFAB143F278630BBA" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325384" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1989) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 2 (1), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim & Lim 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), two seen at NSSF and SRF (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFD2643967A500BBA" author="Lim, K." box="[730,862,1231,1257]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim 1990a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), two seen at BTNR and RRR (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFB2543967C520BBA" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[1241,1372,1231,1257]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325721" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 a) Amphibians & Reptiles. The Pangolin, 6 (1 - 2), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim 1993a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), one observed eating a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF36B8DAFE3A43AA7B840A5E" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[454,650,1267,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFE3A43AA7B840A5E" box="[454,650,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">D. caudolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at MNF on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF36B8DAFCE843AA7A910A5E" box="[788,927,1267,1293]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1994-05-08">8 May 1994</date>
|
||
(Subaraj
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFBF143AA7D480A5E" box="[1037,1094,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995), a roadkill at BTNR on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF36B8DAFF0B424E78980A62" box="[247,406,1302,1329]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1995-10">October 1995</date>
|
||
(Lim 1995), and Teo & Rajathurai (1997) noted a total of 21 records during their survey, some which likely include the antecedent records. Nowadays,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF36B8DAFC2D42627D5F0A07" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[977,1105,1339,1364]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ptyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFC2D42627D5F0A07" box="[977,1105,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered common (Teo & Rajathurai 1997;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFE1D42067BCA0A2A" author="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P." box="[481,708,1375,1401]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker & Lim 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but surprisingly, no current records have been reported aside from one seen at BTNR (Teo & Thomas 2019) and one observed eating an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF36B8DAFBA642DA7C040ACE" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1114,1290,1411,1437]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Oligodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFBA642DA7C040ACE" box="[1114,1290,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">O. octolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at TNP on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF36B8DAFA7242DA78640A92" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="2020-07-06">6 July 2020</date>
|
||
(Ong & Yeong 2020). LKCNHM has
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF36B8DAFCD042FE7AD60A92" box="[812,984,1447,1473]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from 2008,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF36B8DAFB9642FE7C2A0A92" author="Charlton, T." box="[1130,1316,1447,1473]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published a photograph of one from DFNP, and the individual in
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF36B8DAFC8842927AF70AB6" box="[884,1017,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="363.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@363.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="363" captionText="FIGURE 19. A) Liopeltis tricolor, B) Lycodon capucinus, C) Lycodon subannulatus, D) Lycodon subcinctus, E) Oligodon octolineatus, F) Oligodon purpurascens, G) Oligodon signatus, and H) Ptyas carinata. Photographs by: Evan S.H. Quah [A], Alex Figueroa [B, E, G], Mary-Ruth Low [C], Daniel J.J. Ng [D], Benjamin Y.H. Lee [F], and Law Ing Sind [H]," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960357/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Figure 19H</figureCitation>
|
||
was seen at Mandai Track 15 on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF36B8DAFA834292789B095A" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="2018-10-21">21 October 2018</date>
|
||
(I.S. Law pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF36B8DAFF6B414B7D7F097E" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,1137,1554,1581]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFF6B414B7824097F" bold="true" box="[151,298,1554,1580]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Restricted to CNR and surrounding Nature Parks and forests. Uncommon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF36B8DBFF6B416F7C930F86" lastPageId="173" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF36B8DAFF6B416F7B820902" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,652,1590,1617]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFF6B416F7B0A0902" bold="true" box="[151,516,1590,1617]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF36B8DAFF6B416F781E0903" box="[151,272,1590,1616]" name="Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vulnerable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF36B8DAFF6B41037B090926" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,519,1626,1653]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFF6B410378AF0927" bold="true" box="[151,417,1626,1652]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Highest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF36B8DAFF6B41277BDB09CA" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,725,1662,1689]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFF6B412778DC09CA" bold="true" box="[151,466,1662,1689]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [2012].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF36B8DAFF6B41FB7A410822" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFF6B41FB7AEF09EF" bold="true" box="[151,993,1698,1725]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF36B8DAFF6B41FB7AD209EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687970" box="[151,988,1698,1725]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" collectorName="Museum" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF36B8DAFF6B41FB781609EF" box="[151,280,1698,1724]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF36B8DAFEBB41FA78BB09EE" box="[327,437,1699,1725]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF36B8DAFE3D41FA7B2709EE" box="[449,553,1699,1725]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Museum</collectorName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF36B8DAFD3D41FB7A3409EF" box="[705,826,1698,1724]" name="Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF36B8DAFC1141FA784409B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687577" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCode="BMNH 1880.9" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF36B8DAFC1141FA7D9209EE" box="[1005,1180,1699,1725]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">BMNH 1880.9</specimenCode>
|
||
.10.2 (no date);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF36B8DAFAA541FB784409B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF31B8DBFF6B41FB7C930F86:0526CCBEFF36B8DAFAA541FB784409B3" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFAA541FB784409B3" bold="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Bukit Timah</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFEB6419F784109B3" bold="true" box="[330,335,1734,1760]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF36B8DAFEA1419F7AF509B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688693" box="[349,1019,1734,1761]" collectingDate="1922-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF36B8DAFEA1419F789809B2" box="[349,406,1734,1761]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.4555 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF36B8DAFE02419E7B6109B2" box="[510,623,1735,1761]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1922-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF36B8DAFE02419E7B6109B2" box="[510,623,1735,1761]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1922-02">Feb-1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF36B8DAFD75419F7AF509B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF31B8DBFF6B41FB7C930F86:0526CCBEFF36B8DAFD75419F7AF509B2" box="[649,1019,1734,1761]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFD75419F7AF509B2" bold="true" box="[649,1019,1734,1761]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFC07419E7D0E09B2" bold="true" box="[1019,1024,1735,1761]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF36B8DAFBF2419E78300857" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688482" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Hindhede Drive" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF36B8DAFBF2419E7D4809B2" box="[1038,1094,1735,1761]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6169 (no date);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF36B8DAFAD4419F78300857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF31B8DBFF6B41FB7C930F86:0526CCBEFF36B8DAFAD4419F78300857" country="Singapore" name="Hindhede Drive" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFAD4419F78300857" bold="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Hindhede Drive</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFEC241B3784D0857" bold="true" box="[318,323,1770,1796]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF36B8DAFEB141B37B880856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688203" box="[333,646,1770,1797]" collectingDate="1986-02-21" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF36B8DAFEB141B378880856" box="[333,390,1770,1797]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2305 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF36B8DAFE1541B27B710856" box="[489,639,1771,1797]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1986-02-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF36B8DAFE1541B27B710856" box="[489,639,1771,1797]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1986-02-21">21-Feb-1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF36B8DAFD6841B27C990857" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687665" box="[660,1431,1770,1797]" collectingDate="1987-10-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Impounding" municipality="Reservoir" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF36B8DAFD6841B27BC20856" box="[660,716,1771,1797]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2306 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF36B8DAFCCC41B27ACB0856" box="[816,965,1771,1797]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1987-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF36B8DAFCCC41B27ACB0856" box="[816,965,1771,1797]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1987-10-08">08-Oct-1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFC2741B37C990857" bold="true" box="[987,1431,1770,1796]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF36B8DAFC2741B37D610857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF31B8DBFF6B41FB7C930F86:0526CCBEFF36B8DAFC2741B37D610857" box="[987,1135,1770,1796]" country="Singapore" municipality="Reservoir" name="Impounding" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Impounding</location>
|
||
[MacRitchie]
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFF36B8DAFAE241B37C990857" box="[1310,1431,1770,1796]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Reservoir</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFA6B41B37C920857" bold="true" box="[1431,1436,1770,1796]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF36B8DAFF0B40577A4F087A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689209" box="[247,833,1806,1833]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Upper Thomson Road" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF36B8DAFF0B4057783E087A" box="[247,304,1806,1833]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.4551 (1899);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFE1240577A4F087A" bold="true" box="[494,833,1806,1833]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
Old
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF36B8DAFDD440567A4F087A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF31B8DBFF6B41FB7C930F86:0526CCBEFF36B8DAFDD440567A4F087A" box="[552,833,1807,1833]" country="Singapore" name="Upper Thomson Road" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Upper Thomson Road</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFCBD40567A48087A" bold="true" box="[833,838,1807,1833]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF36B8DAFCAF40577840081E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688044" collectingDate="2008-07-22" collectionCode="ZRC, SICC" country="Singapore" location="Golf Club" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF36B8DAFCAF40577A82087A" box="[851,908,1806,1833]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6735 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF36B8DAFC0F40567D8E087A" box="[1011,1152,1807,1833]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="2008-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF36B8DAFC0F40567D8E087A" box="[1011,1152,1807,1833]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="2008-07-22">22-Jul-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFB6540577840081E" bold="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF36B8DAFB6540577C1C087B" box="[1177,1298,1806,1832]" name="Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF36B8DAFAE340577C92087B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF31B8DBFF6B41FB7C930F86:0526CCBEFF36B8DAFAE340577C92087B" box="[1311,1436,1806,1832]" country="Singapore" name="Golf Club" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Golf Club</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF36B8DAFF02406B784D081F" box="[254,323,1842,1868]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">SICC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFEB2406A7858081E" bold="true" box="[334,342,1843,1869]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF36B8DAFEA0406B7D12081E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688953" box="[348,1052,1842,1869]" collectingDate="1933-12-21" collectionCode="ZRC, MR" country="Singapore" location="Thomson Road Reservoir" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF36B8DAFEA0406B789A081E" box="[348,404,1842,1869]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.4549 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF36B8DAFE0A406A7B81081E" box="[502,655,1843,1869]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1933-12-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF36B8DAFE0A406A7B81081E" box="[502,655,1843,1869]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1933-12-21">21-Dec-1933</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFD5E406A7D12081E" bold="true" box="[674,1052,1842,1869]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF36B8DAFD5E406A7ADD081F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF31B8DBFF6B41FB7C930F86:0526CCBEFF36B8DAFD5E406A7ADD081F" box="[674,979,1842,1869]" country="Singapore" name="Thomson Road Reservoir" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Thomson Road Reservoir</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF36B8DAFC1C406A7D1F081E" box="[992,1041,1843,1869]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">MR</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFBE0406A7D2A081E" bold="true" box="[1052,1060,1843,1869]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF36B8DAFBD6406B7B1F0822" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688110" collectingDate="1926-05" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Upper Seletar Reservoir Road" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF36B8DAFBD6406B7D6C081E" box="[1066,1122,1842,1869]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.4547 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF36B8DAFB3F406A7C30081E" box="[1219,1342,1843,1869]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1926-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF36B8DAFB3F406A7C30081E" box="[1219,1342,1843,1869]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1926-05">May-1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF36B8DAFAAD406A7B1F0822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF31B8DBFF6B41FB7C930F86:0526CCBEFF36B8DAFAAD406A7B1F0822" country="Singapore" name="Upper Seletar Reservoir Road" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFAAD406A7B1F0822" bold="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Upper Seletar Reservoir Road</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFDED400E7B180822" bold="true" box="[529,534,1879,1905]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF36B8DAFDE1400E7A440822" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687582" box="[541,842,1879,1905]" collectingDate="2008-07-11" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF36B8DAFDE1400E7B580822" box="[541,598,1879,1905]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6713 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF36B8DAFD4B400E7A4D0822" box="[695,835,1879,1905]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="2008-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF36B8DAFD4B400E7A4D0822" box="[695,835,1879,1905]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="2008-07-11">11-Jul-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF36B8DAFF6B40237D0508C6" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,1035,1914,1941]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFF6B40237AA608C7" bold="true" box="[151,936,1914,1941]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF36B8DAFEE24023789908C7" box="[286,407,1914,1940]" name="Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF36B8DAFD6D40237A0408C7" box="[657,778,1914,1940]" name="Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF36B8DAFC5240227D0908C6" box="[942,1031,1915,1941]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF36B8DBFF6B40C77C930F86" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="173.[247,1437,150,213]" lastPageId="173" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF36B8DAFF6B40C7788508EB" bold="true" box="[151,395,1950,1976]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF36B8DAFF6B40C7781E08EB" box="[151,272,1950,1976]" name="Singapore" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bukit Timah (not specified)—Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Dairy Farm Nature Park— Hindhede Drive—MacRitchie North Forest—MacRitchie Reservoir—Mandai Lake Road—Mandai Track 15—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Old Upper Thomson Road—Rifle Range Road—Sime Road Forest—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF37B8DBFF0B47E278BA0F86" box="[247,436,187,213]" name="Singapore Island" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Singapore Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
Country Club—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF37B8DBFD8C47E27BEF0F86" box="[624,737,187,213]" name="Singapore" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Zoo—Thomson Nature Park—Upper Seletar Reservoir Road.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |