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<mods:title id="FE0064E375E2FA03775FC5ACDC327560">Singapores herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF14B8F9FF6B41E4788B0B42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967888" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF14B8F9FF6B41E4788B0B42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF14B8F9FF6B41E4788B0B42" lastPageId="143" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF6B41E47A2C0984" blockId="142.[151,1437,1725,2040]" box="[151,802,1725,1752]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF14B8F8FF6B41E47A2C0984" box="[151,802,1725,1752]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FF6B41E47BBE0984" ID-CoL="34M3M" authority="van Rooijen &amp; Vogel, 2008" authorityName="van Rooijen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,688,1725,1752]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haasi">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF6B41E47876098B" bold="true" box="[151,376,1725,1752]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Dendrelaphis haasi</emphasis>
van Rooijen &amp; Vogel, 2008
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FD3141E47A2C0984" bold="true" box="[717,802,1725,1751]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF14B8F9FF0B41B87A150E4E" lastPageId="143" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF0B41B87D250834" blockId="142.[151,1437,1725,2040]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FF0B41B87A8C09A8" authority="van Rooijen &amp; Vogel, 2008 b: 101" authorityName="van Rooijen &amp; Vogel" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="2008" box="[247,898,1761,1788]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haasi">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF0B41B878D709A8" box="[247,473,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Dendrelaphis haasi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF14B8F8FE1A41BB7A8C09A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688348" box="[486,898,1761,1788]" collectionCode="RMNH" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">van Rooijen &amp; Vogel, 2008b: 101</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 108113, figs. 4, 5AD.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF14B8F8FB3841B87C3F09A8" box="[1220,1329,1761,1787]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: RMNH.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF14B8F8FEAB405C7C710873" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689077" box="[343,1407,1797,1824]" collectionCode="NMW" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" specimenCode="NMW 23665" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
RENA.5507, by original designation;
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF14B8F8FCED405F7A720873" box="[785,892,1798,1824]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(17): MNHN-RA 1891.0073,
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF14B8F8FB1C405F7C710873" box="[1248,1407,1797,1824]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">NMW 23665</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
:1 3, 23685:1, 23685:7, RMNH.RENA.5221, 5493, 8999, 40106 (5), 11412, ZMA 2155960, and
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF14B8F8FEAB40147D290834" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688208" box="[343,1063,1869,1896]" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
21565, by original designation.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF14B8F8FD4740177BFD083B" box="[699,755,1870,1896]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “Nias”,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF14B8F8FC4A40147D290834" box="[950,1063,1869,1895]" name="Indonesia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF6B4028786108D8" blockId="142.[151,1437,1725,2040]" box="[151,367,1905,1931]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Haass Bronzeback</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF6B40CC782408FC" blockId="142.[151,1437,1725,2040]" box="[151,298,1941,1967]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF14B8F8FF6340CC782C08FC" box="[159,290,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="360.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@360.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="360" captionText="FIGURE 16. A) Ahaetulla mycterizans, B) Ahaetulla prasina C) Chrysopelea paradisi, D) Chrysopelea pelias, E) Dendrelaphis caudolineatus, F) Dendrelaphis cyanochloris, G) Dendrelaphis formosus, and H) Dendrelaphis haasi. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [AB, E, GH], Kelvin K.P. Lim [C], Joys Tan [D], and Law Ing Sind [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960351/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Figure 16H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF6B40E078760880" blockId="142.[151,1437,1725,2040]" box="[151,376,1977,2003]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF6B40E078760880" bold="true" box="[151,376,1977,2003]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF14B8F8FF6B40E0781E0880" box="[151,272,1977,2003]" name="Singapore" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F9FF0B40847A150E4E" blockId="142.[151,1437,1725,2040]" lastBlockId="143.[151,1437,150,1041]" lastPageId="143" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FF0B408478D608A4" authorityName="van Rooijen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2008" box="[247,472,2013,2039]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haasi">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF0B408478D608A4" box="[247,472,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Dendrelaphis haasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF14B8F8FDB740847A9908A4" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Cheong, L. F." box="[587,919,2013,2039]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref326714" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Cheong, L. F. (2011) Dendrelaphis haasi (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae), a new snake record for Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 4, 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="2011">Lim &amp; Cheong, 2011: 912</bibRefCitation>
(Lower Peirce Reservoir boardwalk [LPF]; Upper Seletar Reservoir Park).—L.K. Wang
<emphasis id="328D4677FF15B8F9FCB247CE7A880FE2" box="[846,902,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012: 250.—S.H. Yeo, 2013: 113 (MacRitchie Reservoir, “forest at northern shore” [TRF]).—C. Tan, 2014: 113 (Venus Loop [WNP]).—I.S. Law, C.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF15B8F9FE4447867BCA0FAA" author="Lee, W. H. &amp; Lau, M. W. N. &amp; Lau, A. &amp; Rao, D. Q. &amp; Sung, Y. H." box="[440,708,223,249]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="85 - 89" refId="ref322758" refString="Lee, W. H., Lau, M. W. N., Lau, A., Rao, D. Q. &amp; Sung, Y. H. (2016) Introduction of Eleutherodactylus planirostris (Amphibia, Anura, Eleutherodactylidae) to Hong Kong. Acta Herpetologica, 11 (1), 85 - 89." type="journal article" year="2016">Lee &amp; Serin, 2016: 132</bibRefCitation>
.—Sankar &amp; M.F.C. Ng, 2016b: 104 (Venus Loop [WNP]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF15B8F9FA7D47867B000E4E" author="de Lang, R." pageId="143" pageNumber="144" refId="ref302593" refString="de Lang, R. (2017) The Snakes of Java, Bali and Surrounding Islands. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 435 pp." type="book" year="2017">de Lang, 2017: 134</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF15B8F9FDCC465A7A180E4E" author="Charlton, T." box="[560,790,258,285]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 159</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF15B8F9FF6B467E7DA40DA2" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF15B8F9FF6B467E7BE80D9E" blockId="143.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF15B8F9FF6B467E78050E12" bold="true" box="[151,267,295,321]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Remarks.</emphasis>
In examining specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF15B8F9FDB7467E7D0E0E12" authority=", van Rooijen &amp; Vogel (2008)" authorityName=", van Rooijen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2008" box="[587,1024,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF15B8F9FDB7467E7BBF0E13" box="[587,689,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">D. pictus</emphasis>
, van Rooijen &amp; Vogel (2008)
</taxonomicName>
described
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF15B8F9FB87467E7DDD0E12" authorityName="Van Rooijen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2008" box="[1147,1235,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haas">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF15B8F9FB87467E7DDD0E12" box="[1147,1235,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">D. haas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
i as a new species on the basis of several morphological characters.
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF15B8F9FCCC46127D000E36" authorityName="van Rooijen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2008" box="[816,1038,331,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haasi">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF15B8F9FCCC46127D000E36" box="[816,1038,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Dendrelaphis haasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first recorded in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF15B8F9FAF046127C700E36" box="[1292,1406,331,357]" name="Singapore" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Singapore</collectingCountry>
in 2011 based on two museum specimens at LKCNHM and from photographs of two live specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF15B8F9FA92463678B80EFE" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Cheong, L. F." pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref326714" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Cheong, L. F. (2011) Dendrelaphis haasi (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae), a new snake record for Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 4, 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="2011">Lim &amp; Cheong 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF15B8F9FDFF46CA7BA30EFE" box="[515,685,403,429]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
are ZRC.2.3744 which was collected by Lee Kit Soon from an unknown locality in
<date id="7447BCA5FF15B8F9FE2546EE7B5C0E82" box="[473,594,438,465]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="1935-04">April 1935</date>
and ZRC.2.3760 which is dated “before 1940”. The first live individual was photographed on
<date id="7447BCA5FF15B8F9FE4446827B6E0EA6" box="[440,608,475,501]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="2009-03-11">11 March 2009</date>
at LPF, marking a rediscovery of at least 69 years after the second museum specimen (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF15B8F9FE8846A67B640D4A" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Cheong, L. F." box="[372,618,511,537]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref326714" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Cheong, L. F. (2011) Dendrelaphis haasi (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae), a new snake record for Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 4, 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="2011">Lim &amp; Cheong 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The second live individual was photographed on
<date id="7447BCA5FF15B8F9FB4046A67C700D4A" box="[1212,1406,511,537]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="2010-10-16">16 October 2010</date>
at USRP (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF15B8F9FEB1457A7B340D6E" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Cheong, L. F." box="[333,570,547,573]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref326714" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Cheong, L. F. (2011) Dendrelaphis haasi (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae), a new snake record for Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 4, 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="2011">Lim &amp; Cheong 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Since then, three additional observations of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF15B8F9FBC5457A7D960D6E" authorityName="van Rooijen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2008" box="[1081,1176,547,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haasi">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF15B8F9FBC5457A7D960D6E" box="[1081,1176,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">D. haasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were documented, one at TRF on
<date id="7447BCA5FF15B8F9FE8D451E7B1E0D32" box="[369,528,583,609]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="2013-03-09">9 March 2013</date>
(Yeo 2013), and two at Venus Loop on
<date id="7447BCA5FF15B8F9FC28451E7DA10D32" box="[980,1199,583,609]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="2014-09-14">14 September 2014</date>
(Tan 2014) and on
<date id="7447BCA5FF15B8F9FA72451E787E0DD6" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="2016-04-03">3 April 2016</date>
(Sankar &amp; Ng 2016). The individual illustrated in
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF15B8F9FC5C45327D110DD6" box="[928,1055,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="360.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@360.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="360" captionText="FIGURE 16. A) Ahaetulla mycterizans, B) Ahaetulla prasina C) Chrysopelea paradisi, D) Chrysopelea pelias, E) Dendrelaphis caudolineatus, F) Dendrelaphis cyanochloris, G) Dendrelaphis formosus, and H) Dendrelaphis haasi. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [AB, E, GH], Kelvin K.P. Lim [C], Joys Tan [D], and Law Ing Sind [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960351/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Figure 16H</figureCitation>
was seen at WNP on
<date id="7447BCA5FF15B8F9FAF145327C920DD6" box="[1293,1436,619,645]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="2020-07-20">20 July 2020</date>
(A. Figueroa pers. obs.). Due to modest similarities to
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF15B8F9FC9A45D67AC30DFB" authorityName=", van Rooijen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2008" box="[870,973,655,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF15B8F9FC9A45D67AC30DFB" box="[870,973,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">D. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there is the possibility that some earlier records of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF15B8F9FE9345EA78DA0D9F" authorityName=", van Rooijen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2008" box="[367,468,691,716]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF15B8F9FE9345EA78DA0D9F" box="[367,468,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">D. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may represent
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF15B8F9FD7C45EA7BD10D9E" authorityName="van Rooijen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2008" box="[640,735,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haasi">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF15B8F9FD7C45EA7BD10D9E" box="[640,735,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">D. haasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF15B8F9FF6B458F7DA40DA2" blockId="143.[151,1437,150,1041]" box="[151,1194,726,753]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF15B8F9FF6B458F78240DA3" bold="true" box="[151,298,726,752]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Known from a few observations in CCNR and surrounding Nature Parks. Rare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF15B8F9FF6B45A3788B0B42" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF15B8F9FF6B45A37A070C46" blockId="143.[151,1437,150,1041]" box="[151,777,762,789]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF15B8F9FF6B45A37B0A0C46" bold="true" box="[151,516,762,789]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF15B8F9FF6B45A3781E0C47" box="[151,272,762,788]" name="Singapore" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Critically Endangered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF15B8F9FF6B44477B090C6A" blockId="143.[151,1437,150,1041]" box="[151,519,798,825]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF15B8F9FF6B444778AF0C6B" bold="true" box="[151,417,798,824]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Highest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF15B8F9FF6B441B7BDB0C0E" blockId="143.[151,1437,150,1041]" box="[151,725,834,861]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF15B8F9FF6B441B78DC0C0E" bold="true" box="[151,466,834,861]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2012].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF15B8F9FF6B443F784E0CF6" blockId="143.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF15B8F9FF6B443F7ACC0CD3" bold="true" box="[151,962,870,897]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF15B8F9FF6B443F7AB30CD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689371" box="[151,957,870,897]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF15B8F9FF6B443F78160CD3" box="[151,280,870,896]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF15B8F9FEC2443E78A20CD2" box="[318,428,871,897]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<location id="0526CCBEFF15B8F9FE4F443E7B150CD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF14B8F9FF6B41E4788B0B42:0526CCBEFF15B8F9FE4F443E7B150CD2" box="[435,539,871,897]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Museum</location>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF15B8F9FD56443F7A2D0CD3" box="[682,803,870,896]" name="Singapore" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF15B8F9FC35443E78350CF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689008" collectingDate="1935-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF15B8F9FC35443E7D0F0CD2" box="[969,1025,871,897]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3760 (no date),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF15B8F9FB31443E7C0B0CD2" box="[1229,1285,871,897]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3744 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF15B8F9FA9A443E783D0CF6" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="1935-04">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF15B8F9FA9A443E783D0CF6" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="1935-04">Apr-1935</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF15B8F9FF6B44F77A390C9A" blockId="143.[151,1437,150,1041]" box="[151,823,942,969]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF15B8F9FF6B44F77B840C9B" bold="true" box="[151,650,942,969]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF15B8F9FEE244F778990C9B" box="[286,407,942,968]" name="Singapore" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF15B8F9FF6B448B788B0B42" blockId="143.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF15B8F9FF6B448B78820CBF" bold="true" box="[151,396,978,1004]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF15B8F9FF6B448B781E0CBF" box="[151,272,978,1004]" name="Singapore" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Lower Peirce Forest—Thomson Ridge Forest—Upper Seletar Reservoir Park—Windsor Nature Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>