258 lines
26 KiB
XML
258 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="027A78D8DDF84FB05866CA70FFDC7A77">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9CE6C262426578C5A9F262ABC7A24C3">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="413E349C8DA528F8826B0C591167820D">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41BDDEF2E3D1354803CA8269038413FC">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C6D812F0EEE3430C22CFB6A5867B4D78">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF0EB8E2FF6B45A07B99098C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967904" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF0EB8E2FF6B45A07B99098C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF0EB8E2FF6B45A07B99098C" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF0EB8E2FF6B45A07A400C40" box="[151,846,761,788]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF0EB8E2FF6B45A07A400C40" blockId="148.[151,1437,761,1760]" box="[151,846,761,788]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FF0EB8E2FF6B45A07A400C40" box="[151,846,761,788]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF0EB8E2FF6B45A07B2E0C47" ID-CoL="PCZW" authority="(Gray, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[151,544,761,788]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FF6B45A078820C47" bold="true" box="[151,396,761,788]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Calamaria albiventer</emphasis>
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(Gray, 1835)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FDC245A07A400C40" bold="true" box="[574,846,761,787]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Native; Indeterminate.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF0EB8E2FF0B44447C160C2C" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF0EB8E2FF0B44447C160C2C" blockId="148.[151,1437,761,1760]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF0EB8E2FF0B44447B610C6B" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[247,623,797,824]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Changulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FF0B444478E60C64" box="[247,488,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Changulia albiventer</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF0EB8E2FE0D44447B610C6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688882" box="[497,623,797,824]" collectionCode="BM" country="Malaysia" location="Island" municipality="Peninsular" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang" typeStatus="syntype">Gray, 1835</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
[in Gray, 1832–1835]: pl. 86, figs. 6–9, caption.
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF0EB8E2FB5B44447C000C64" box="[1191,1294,797,823]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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(3):
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<specimenCode id="505F321EFF0EB8E2FAB4444778AB0C08" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">BMNH 1946.1</specimenCode>
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.2.10 (formerly BM 1860.3.19.1269a–b) and 1946.1.2.18 (formerly BM 1898.9.22.39), by original designation. Type locality: “
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<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF0EB8E2FD13443C7A480C2C" box="[751,838,869,895]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Penang</collectingRegion>
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” (=
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<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF0EB8E2FC84443F7AC40CD3" box="[888,970,870,896]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Penang</collectingRegion>
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<location id="0526CCBEFF0EB8E2FC2D443C7D140C2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF0EB8E2FF6B45A07B99098C:0526CCBEFF0EB8E2FC2D443C7D140C2C" box="[977,1050,869,895]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Peninsular" name="Island" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Island</location>
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),
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<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFF0EB8E2FBD1443C7DAD0C2C" box="[1069,1187,869,895]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Peninsular</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0EB8E2FB56443C7C1A0C2C" box="[1194,1300,869,895]" name="Malaysia" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF0EB8E2FF6B44D078240C94" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF0EB8E2FF6B44D078B30CF0" blockId="148.[151,1437,761,1760]" box="[151,445,905,931]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">White-bellied Reed Snake</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0EB8E2FF6B44F478240C94" blockId="148.[151,1437,761,1760]" box="[151,298,941,967]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF0EB8E2FF6344F4782C0C94" box="[159,290,941,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="361.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@361.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="361" captionText="FIGURE 17. A) Dendrelaphis kopsteini, B) Dendrelaphis pictus, C) Dryophiops rubescens, D) Calamaria albiventer, E) Calamaria lovii, F) Calamaria lumbricoidea, G) Calamaria schlegeli, and H) Pseudorabdion longiceps. Photographs by: Law Ing Sind [A, E], Alex Figueroa [B, G], Emmanuel Goh [C], Evan S.H. Quah [D], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [F, H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960353/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Figure 17D</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF0EB8E2FF6B448878760CB8" box="[151,376,977,1003]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0EB8E2FF6B448878760CB8" blockId="148.[151,1437,761,1760]" box="[151,376,977,1003]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FF6B448878760CB8" bold="true" box="[151,376,977,1003]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0EB8E2FF6B4488781E0CB8" box="[151,272,977,1003]" name="Singapore" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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||
records.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF0EB8E2FF0B44AC7B570BCC" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0EB8E2FF0B44AC7B570BCC" blockId="148.[151,1437,761,1760]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF0EB8E2FF0B44AC7B570BCC" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF0EB8E2FF0B44AC78E40B5C" ID-CoL="PCZW" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[247,490,1013,1039]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FF0B44AC78E40B5C" box="[247,490,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Calamaria albiventer</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF0EB8E2FDFA44AF7A1B0B5C" author="Inger, R. F. & Marx, H." box="[518,789,1013,1040]" page="94" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" year="1965">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0EB8E2FDFA44AF7A1B0B5C" author="Inger, R. F. & Marx, H." box="[518,789,1013,1040]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 304" refId="ref315214" refString="Inger, R. F. & Marx, H. (1965) The systematics and evolution of the Oriental colubrid snakes of the genus Calamaria. Fieldiana: Zoology, 49, 1 - 304." type="journal article" year="1965">Inger & Marx, 1965: 94</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—Tweedie, 1983: 57.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 54.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF0EB8E2FD7843407A210B60" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[644,815,1049,1075]" page="146" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0EB8E2FD7843407A210B60" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[644,815,1049,1075]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—L.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF0EB8E2FC6C43407D8A0B67" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[912,1156,1049,1076]" page="105" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0EB8E2FC6C43407D8A0B67" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[912,1156,1049,1076]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Chou
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FC2F43437D040B60" box="[979,1034,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 105
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF0EB8E2FB5A4340787C0B04" author="David, P. & Vogel, G." page="48" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0EB8E2FB5A4340787C0B04" author="David, P. & Vogel, G." pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. & Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David & Vogel, 1996: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF0EB8E2FE6F43647BD90B04" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[403,727,1085,1111]" page="42" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0EB8E2FE6F43647BD90B04" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[403,727,1085,1111]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF0EB8E2FC2E43647D8C0B04" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[978,1154,1085,1111]" page="146" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0EB8E2FC2E43647D8C0B04" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[978,1154,1085,1111]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 169.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF0EB8E2FE1143387B900B28" author="Das, I." box="[493,670,1121,1147]" page="264" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0EB8E2FE1143387B900B28" author="Das, I." box="[493,670,1121,1147]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 264</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 169.—Wallach
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FB41433B7DF90B28" box="[1213,1271,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014: 134.— Quah
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FE6743DF78DD0BCC" box="[411,467,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018: 490.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF0EB8E2FF6B43F07D5C0954" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0EB8E2FF6B43F078D70AB0" blockId="148.[151,1437,761,1760]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FF6B43F078050B90" bold="true" box="[151,267,1193,1219]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF0EB8E2FEEE43F07B0B0B90" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[274,517,1193,1219]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FEEE43F07B0B0B90" box="[274,517,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Calamaria albiventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a rare species being known from only
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF0EB8E2FC2943F07D7F0B90" box="[981,1137,1193,1219]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF0EB8E2FB8043F07C270B90" box="[1148,1321,1193,1219]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from four locations throughout Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0EB8E2FD9A43947BC30BB4" box="[614,717,1229,1255]" name="Malaysia" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF0EB8E2FD2143947A480BB4" box="[733,838,1229,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="361.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@361.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="361" captionText="FIGURE 17. A) Dendrelaphis kopsteini, B) Dendrelaphis pictus, C) Dryophiops rubescens, D) Calamaria albiventer, E) Calamaria lovii, F) Calamaria lumbricoidea, G) Calamaria schlegeli, and H) Pseudorabdion longiceps. Photographs by: Law Ing Sind [A, E], Alex Figueroa [B, G], Emmanuel Goh [C], Evan S.H. Quah [D], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [F, H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960353/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF0EB8E2FCA043977AF80BB4" box="[860,1014,1229,1256]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0EB8E2FBC043947DBE0BB4" box="[1084,1200,1229,1255]" name="Singapore" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and;
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF0EB8E2FB0943977C930BB4" box="[1269,1437,1229,1256]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from one locality in Sumatra (Quah
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FD6843AB7BC00A58" box="[660,718,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018a). The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0EB8E2FC9A43A87AD60A58" box="[870,984,1265,1291]" name="Singapore" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
record is a specimen that was collected by Thomson in 1906 presently catalogued as CAS 14940 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0EB8E2FC58424C7D810A63" author="Inger, R. F. & Marx, H." box="[932,1167,1301,1328]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 304" refId="ref315214" refString="Inger, R. F. & Marx, H. (1965) The systematics and evolution of the Oriental colubrid snakes of the genus Calamaria. Fieldiana: Zoology, 49, 1 - 304." type="journal article" year="1965">Inger & Marx 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Notes attached to the specimen state that it was purchased in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF0EB8E2FD5242607BF60A00" box="[686,760,1337,1363]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0EB8E2FCFF42637A4D0A07" box="[771,835,1338,1364]" name="Japan" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1906 suggesting the record is unreliable. However, CAS has numerous specimens collected by Thomson in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0EB8E2FC8F42047AEB0A24" box="[883,997,1373,1399]" name="Singapore" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
from 1899, 1906 and 1908. Given this knowledge, the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF0EB8E2FDEF42DB7BA60AC8" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[531,680,1409,1436]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FDEF42DB7BA60AC8" box="[531,680,1409,1436]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">C. albiventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0EB8E2FC8342DB7ACC0ACF" box="[895,962,1410,1436]" name="Japan" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, along with its rarity and distribution, we accept that the specimen was indeed collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0EB8E2FCCD42FC7AA80AEC" box="[817,934,1445,1471]" name="Singapore" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Therefore, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF0EB8E2FB3842FF7C540AEC" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1220,1370,1445,1472]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FB3842FF7C540AEC" box="[1220,1370,1445,1472]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">C. albiventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be native to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0EB8E2FEA3429078DA0AB0" box="[351,468,1481,1507]" name="Singapore" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0EB8E2FF6B42B47D5C0954" blockId="148.[151,1437,761,1760]" box="[151,1106,1517,1544]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FF6B42B478240954" bold="true" box="[151,298,1517,1543]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from one museum specimen from 1906. Likely extirpated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF0EB8E2FF6B41487A38091C" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0EB8E2FF6B41487BBD0978" blockId="148.[151,1437,761,1760]" box="[151,691,1553,1580]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FF6B41487B0A0978" bold="true" box="[151,516,1553,1579]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0EB8E2FF6B4148781E0978" box="[151,272,1553,1579]" name="Singapore" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Not Evaluated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0EB8E2FF6B416C7A38091C" blockId="148.[151,1437,761,1760]" box="[151,822,1589,1615]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FF6B416C78AF091C" bold="true" box="[151,417,1589,1615]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Immediate priority, if rediscovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF0EB8E2FF6B41007BDB0920" box="[151,725,1625,1652]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0EB8E2FF6B41007BDB0920" blockId="148.[151,1437,761,1760]" box="[151,725,1625,1652]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FF6B410078DC0920" bold="true" box="[151,466,1625,1651]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [2012].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF0EB8E2FF6B41247B99098C" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0EB8E2FF6B41247A4109C4" blockId="148.[151,1437,761,1760]" box="[151,847,1661,1688]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FF6B41247BAD09C4" bold="true" box="[151,675,1661,1687]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0EB8E2FF6B4124781609C4" box="[151,280,1661,1687]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0EB8E2FEC2412478A209C4" box="[318,428,1661,1687]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
Museum specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0EB8E2FF6B41F87AE809E8" blockId="148.[151,1437,761,1760]" box="[151,998,1697,1723]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FF6B41F87AA609E8" bold="true" box="[151,936,1697,1723]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0EB8E2FEE241F8789909E8" box="[286,407,1697,1723]" name="Singapore" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0EB8E2FD6D41F87A0409E8" box="[657,778,1697,1723]" name="Singapore" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CAS
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0EB8E2FF6B419C7B99098C" blockId="148.[151,1437,761,1760]" box="[151,663,1733,1760]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FF6B419C7888098C" bold="true" box="[151,390,1733,1759]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0EB8E2FF6B419C781E098C" box="[151,272,1733,1759]" name="Singapore" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No published localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |