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<mods:namePart id="DC15DF1D9824DADACEB7B11A8573BCD1">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF09B8E2FF6B452B7D710E36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967900" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF09B8E2FF6B452B7D710E36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF09B8E2FF6B452B7D710E36" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF09B8E5FF6B452B7B900DDF" box="[151,670,626,653]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF09B8E5FF6B452B7B900DDF" blockId="147.[151,1437,626,2021]" box="[151,670,626,653]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF09B8E5FF6B452B7B900DDF" box="[151,670,626,653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF09B8E5FF6B452B7B250DDE" ID-CoL="37VJZ" authority="(Gray, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[151,555,626,653]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dryophiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubescens">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FF6B452B78990DDE" bold="true" box="[151,407,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Dryophiops rubescens</emphasis>
(Gray, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FDB5452B7B900DDF" bold="true" box="[585,670,626,652]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF09B8E5FF0B45CE7BF90C4E" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF09B8E5FF0B45CE7BF90C4E" blockId="147.[151,1437,626,2021]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF09B8E5FF0B45CE7B7C0DE2" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[247,626,662,689]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubescens">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FF0B45CE784B0DE3" box="[247,325,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Dipsus</emphasis>
[
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF09B8E5FEAE45CE7B7C0DE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688753" box="[338,626,662,689]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Bangladesh" location="None" municipality="Peninsular" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
sic]
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FE7E45CE78FC0DE2" box="[386,498,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">rubescens</emphasis>
Gray, 1835
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[in 1832–1835]: pl. 84, fig. 2, caption.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF09B8E5FBDC45CE7D830DE2" box="[1056,1165,663,689]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF09B8E5FB6945CE7C300DE2" box="[1173,1342,663,689]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">BMNH 1946.1</specimenCode>
.9.62, by original designation. Type locality:
<location id="0526CCBEFF09B8E5FD2345E27A120D86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF09B8E2FF6B452B7D710E36:0526CCBEFF09B8E5FD2345E27A120D86" box="[735,796,699,725]" country="Bangladesh" municipality="Peninsular" name="None" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">None</location>
stated/traced; later designated as “Bengal” (=
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF09B8E5FAE645E27C930D86" box="[1306,1437,699,725]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF09B8E5FE7A458678CD0DAA" box="[390,451,735,761]" name="India" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">India</collectingCountry>
; in error) by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FDAF45B97A440DAA" author="Gnther, A." box="[595,842,734,763]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref311864" refString="Gnther, A. (1858 b) Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xvi + 281 pp." type="book" year="1858">Ģnther (1858b: 146)</bibRefCitation>
; later corrected to “Malay Peninsula?” (=
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFF09B8E5FADA45867C920DAA" box="[1318,1436,735,761]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Peninsular</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF09B8E5FEAB445A78B10C4E" box="[343,447,771,797]" name="Malaysia" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FE0D445A7BFA0C4E" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[497,756,771,797]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref292500" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III. Containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae and Viperidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 727 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger (1896: 194)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF09B8E5FF6B447E78260C36" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF09B8E5FF6B447E78260C36" blockId="147.[151,1437,626,2021]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
Keel-bellied Whip Snake (
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF09B8E5FF634412782E0C36" box="[159,288,843,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="361.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@361.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="361" captionText="FIGURE 17. A) Dendrelaphis kopsteini, B) Dendrelaphis pictus, C) Dryophiops rubescens, D) Calamaria albiventer, E) Calamaria lovii, F) Calamaria lumbricoidea, G) Calamaria schlegeli, and H) Pseudorabdion longiceps. Photographs by: Law Ing Sind [A, E], Alex Figueroa [B, G], Emmanuel Goh [C], Evan S.H. Quah [D], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [F, H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960353/files/figure.png" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Figure 17C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF09B8E5FF6B44377C510AD2" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF09B8E5FF6B443778760CDA" blockId="147.[151,1437,626,2021]" box="[151,376,878,905]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FF6B443778760CDA" bold="true" box="[151,376,878,905]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF09B8E5FF6B4437781E0CDB" box="[151,272,878,904]" name="Singapore" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF09B8E5FF0B44CA7C510AD2" blockId="147.[151,1437,626,2021]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF09B8E5FF0B44CA78FC0CFE" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[247,498,915,941]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dryophiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubescens">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FF0B44CA78FC0CFE" box="[247,498,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Dryophiops rubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Smedley, 1928: 47 (Changi).—Smith, 1930: 66.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FBC144CA7C1A0CFE" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[1085,1300,914,941]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="511 - 625" refId="ref302520" refString="de Haas, C. P. J. (1950) Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Reptiles, Ophidia). Treubia, 20 (3), 511 - 625." type="journal article" year="1950">de Haas, 1950: 586</bibRefCitation>
.—Tweedie, 1953: 82.—Tweedie, 1961: 85.—Tweedie, 1983: 85.—F.L.K. Lim &amp; M.T.-M. Lee, 1989: 69, 116.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 54.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FBA844827DF70CA6" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1108,1273,987,1013]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 72</bibRefCitation>
, 147.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FEAB44A678FB0B4A" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[343,501,1023,1049]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325721" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 a) Amphibians &amp; Reptiles. The Pangolin, 6 (1 - 2), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim, 1993a: 3</bibRefCitation>
(Pulau Ubin).—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FCFE44A67AAC0B4A" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[770,930,1023,1049]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref325751" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 b) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 6 (3 - 4), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim, 1993b: 2</bibRefCitation>
(Upper Peirce Reservoir Park).—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FA9C44A67B1D0B6E" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FEAB437A789F0B6E" box="[343,401,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 105
</bibRefCitation>
.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FD7B437A7A4B0B6E" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[647,837,1059,1085]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="213 - 227" refId="ref325841" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1994 b) Reptiles. In: Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Wee, Y. C. (Eds.), The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore. Nature Society, Singapore, pp. 213 - 227." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lim, 1994b: 331</bibRefCitation>
.—R. Subaraj, 1995: 33, 35.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FB63437B7C930B6E" author="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[1183,1437,1058,1085]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David &amp; Vogel, 1996:</bibRefCitation>
80.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FE6F431E7A1A0B32" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[403,788,1095,1121]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey &amp; Grossmann, 1997: 341</bibRefCitation>
.—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997: 381 (Lower Peirce East Forest [LPF]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FDEC43327BE40BD6" author="Cox, M. J. &amp; van Dijk, P. P. &amp; Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K." box="[528,746,1131,1157]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Cox
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FDBA43327B730BD6" box="[582,637,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998: 67
</bibRefCitation>
.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FC8043327ABD0BD6" box="[892,947,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 32.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FBBD43327C770BD6" author="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E." box="[1089,1401,1130,1157]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar &amp; Colijn, 2001: 57</bibRefCitation>
.— K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FDCE43D67BED0BFA" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[562,739,1167,1193]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 147</bibRefCitation>
.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 102, 161.—K.K.P. Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FAA043D67C980BFA" box="[1372,1430,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 264.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FE1743EA7B9C0B9E" author="Das, I." box="[491,658,1203,1229]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 278</bibRefCitation>
.—L.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FD1643EA7AC20B9E" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[746,972,1203,1229]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011a: 193</bibRefCitation>
.—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FB9843EA7D950B9E" box="[1124,1179,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 273.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 102, 161.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FD45438E7A690BA2" author="Das, I." box="[697,871,1239,1265]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 40</bibRefCitation>
.—W.M. Chua, 2014: 60 (Nanyang Technological University Jurong Campus).—Stuebing
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FCE043A27A5A0A46" box="[796,852,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 177.—Wallach
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FBA543A27D9C0A46" box="[1113,1170,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 249.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FEAB4246789F0A6A" box="[343,401,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 220.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FD7542467A730A6A" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[649,893,1311,1337]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FD3D42467BF50A6A" box="[705,763,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 182
</bibRefCitation>
(Pulau Tekong).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FBA442467C390A6A" author="de Lang, R." box="[1112,1335,1311,1337]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref302593" refString="de Lang, R. (2017) The Snakes of Java, Bali and Surrounding Islands. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 435 pp." type="book" year="2017">de Lang, 2017: 147</bibRefCitation>
.—Yong, 2017: 102 (Pulau Ubin).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FD79421A7A2F0A0E" author="Das, I." box="[645,801,1347,1373]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref300966" refString="Das, I. (2018) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Southeast Asia. 2 nd Edition. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 176 pp." type="book" year="2018">Das, 2018: 49</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FCBF421A7D550A0E" author="Leviton, A. E. &amp; Siler, C. D. &amp; Weinell, J. L. &amp; Brown, R. M." box="[835,1115,1347,1373]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="399 - 568" refId="ref324256" refString="Leviton, A. E., Siler, C. D., Weinell, J. L. &amp; Brown, R. M. (2018) Synopsis of the snakes of the Philippines. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 64 (14), 399 - 568." type="journal article" year="2018">
Leviton
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FC5D421A7AD70A0E" box="[929,985,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 422
</bibRefCitation>
.—O’Shea, 2018: 135.—C.J. Tan, 2019b: 51 (Pasir Laba Road).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FD08423E7ADA0AD2" author="Charlton, T." box="[756,980,1383,1409]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 163</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FC09423E7C520AD2" author="Holden, J &amp; Poyarkov, N. A." box="[1013,1372,1383,1409]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="795 - 798" refId="ref314248" refString="Holden, J &amp; Poyarkov, N. A. (2021) A range extension for Dryophiops rubescens (Gray, 1835) with the first record of the species from Vietnam. Herpetology Notes, 14, 795 - 798." type="journal article" year="2021">Holden &amp; Poyarkov, 2021: 796</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF09B8E5FF6B42D27BDC09BA" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF09B8E5FF6B42D27BDC09BA" blockId="147.[151,1437,626,2021]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FF6B42D278050AF6" bold="true" box="[151,267,1419,1445]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Remarks.</emphasis>
The discovery of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF09B8E5FE2A42D27B670AF6" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[470,617,1419,1445]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dryophiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubescens">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FE2A42D27B670AF6" box="[470,617,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">D. rubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF09B8E5FD7042D27BF00AF6" box="[652,766,1419,1445]" name="Singapore" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Singapore</collectingCountry>
is unfortunately a consequence of forest-clearing in Changi on
<date id="7447BCA5FF09B8E5FEE542F678A40A9A" box="[281,426,1455,1481]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="1927-08">August 1927</date>
which resulted in the finding of three individuals (Smedley 1928). There were no further records of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF09B8E5FE8E428A7B080ABE" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[370,518,1491,1517]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dryophiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubescens">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FE8E428A7B080ABE" box="[370,518,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">D. rubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until 66 years later on
<date id="7447BCA5FF09B8E5FCEF428A7AC10ABE" box="[787,975,1491,1517]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="1993-02-08">8 February 1993</date>
(
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF09B8E5FC23428A7D390ABE" box="[991,1079,1491,1517]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
) when a roadkill was found on PU (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FED742AE78A70942" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[299,425,1527,1553]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325721" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 a) Amphibians &amp; Reptiles. The Pangolin, 6 (1 - 2), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim 1993a</bibRefCitation>
). A few months later on
<date id="7447BCA5FF09B8E5FD4742AE7A5D0942" box="[699,851,1527,1553]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="1993-06-13">13 June 1993</date>
, another dead individual was found near the carpark at UPRP (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FE92414278FF0966" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[366,497,1563,1589]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref325751" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 b) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 6 (3 - 4), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim 1993b</bibRefCitation>
), and another roadkill was found at LP (Teo &amp; Rajathurai 1997). Afterwards,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF09B8E5FA7D41427869090A" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dryophiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubescens">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FA7D41427869090A" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">D. rubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported from one found in a shoe cupboard in a hostel at NTU on
<date id="7447BCA5FF09B8E5FB7B41667C5F090A" box="[1159,1361,1599,1625]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="2013-11-03">3 November 2013</date>
(Chua 2014), two found in 2006 and two found in 2011 at PT (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF09B8E5FC6C413A7D44092E" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[912,1098,1635,1661]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FC35413A7D0A092E" box="[969,1028,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
), one observed with a
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF09B8E5FAA9413A787409F3" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1844" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatranus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FAA9413A787409F3" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Draco sumatranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its mouth at
<location id="0526CCBEFF09B8E5FDCE41DE7B6309F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF09B8E2FF6B452B7D710E36:0526CCBEFF09B8E5FDCE41DE7B6309F2" box="[562,621,1671,1697]" name="Chek" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Chek</location>
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF09B8E5FD8A41DE7BBF09F2" box="[630,689,1671,1697]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Jawa</collectingRegion>
, PU on
<date id="7447BCA5FF09B8E5FCF341DE7A9409F2" box="[783,922,1671,1697]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="2017-06-04">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF09B8E5FCF341DE7A9409F2" box="[783,922,1671,1697]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="2017-06-04">4 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(Yong 2017), and one photographed at Pasir Laba Road on
<date id="7447BCA5FF09B8E5FE6541F37B350996" box="[409,571,1706,1733]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="2018-08-05">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF09B8E5FE6541F37B350996" box="[409,571,1706,1733]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="2018-08-05">5 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(Tan 2019). The individual shown in
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF09B8E5FC2241F27D520996" box="[990,1116,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="361.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@361.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="361" captionText="FIGURE 17. A) Dendrelaphis kopsteini, B) Dendrelaphis pictus, C) Dryophiops rubescens, D) Calamaria albiventer, E) Calamaria lovii, F) Calamaria lumbricoidea, G) Calamaria schlegeli, and H) Pseudorabdion longiceps. Photographs by: Law Ing Sind [A, E], Alex Figueroa [B, G], Emmanuel Goh [C], Evan S.H. Quah [D], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [F, H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960353/files/figure.png" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Figure 17C</figureCitation>
was photographed on PU on
<date id="7447BCA5FF09B8E5FF0B419678DF09BA" box="[247,465,1743,1769]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="2019-09-23">23 September 2019</date>
(E. Goh pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF09B8E5FF6B41AB7C60085E" box="[151,1390,1778,1805]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF09B8E5FF6B41AB7C60085E" blockId="147.[151,1437,626,2021]" box="[151,1390,1778,1805]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FF6B41AB7824085F" bold="true" box="[151,298,1778,1804]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Known from a few areas in CCNR and surrounding Nature Parks, PU, PT, and WC. Uncommon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF09B8E5FF6B404F7BDB082A" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF09B8E5FF6B404F7B960862" blockId="147.[151,1437,626,2021]" box="[151,664,1814,1841]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FF6B404F7B0A0862" bold="true" box="[151,516,1814,1841]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Singapore conservation status.</emphasis>
Endangered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF09B8E5FF6B40637B090806" blockId="147.[151,1437,626,2021]" box="[151,519,1850,1877]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FF6B406378390807" bold="true" box="[151,311,1850,1876]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Conservation</emphasis>
priority. Highest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF09B8E5FF6B40077BDB082A" blockId="147.[151,1437,626,2021]" box="[151,725,1886,1913]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FF6B400778DC082A" bold="true" box="[151,466,1886,1913]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2012].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF09B8E2FF6B40DB7D710E36" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF09B8E2FF6B40DB7B210F86" blockId="147.[151,1437,626,2021]" lastBlockId="148.[151,1436,150,357]" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF09B8E5FF6B40DB78A908CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688612" box="[151,423,1922,1949]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" collectorName="Uncommon. &amp; Endangered. Conservation" country="Singapore" location="Least Concern" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FF6B40DB78A908CE" bold="true" box="[151,423,1922,1949]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF09B8E5FF6B40DB781608CF" box="[151,280,1922,1948]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF09B8E5FEC540DA78A908CE" box="[313,423,1923,1949]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF09B8E5FE5040DA7D3B08CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689781" box="[428,1077,1922,1949]" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Museum" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FE5040DA7AF608CE" bold="true" box="[428,1016,1922,1949]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF09B8E5FE5040DA7B1A08CE" box="[428,532,1923,1949]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Museum</collectorName>
specimens.
<location id="0526CCBEFF09B8E5FD6240DB7AFD08CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF09B8E2FF6B452B7D710E36:0526CCBEFF09B8E5FD6240DB7AFD08CE" box="[670,1011,1922,1949]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF09B8E5FC0140DA7D3B08CE" box="[1021,1077,1923,1949]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">ZRC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF09B8E5FBC440DA783E0892" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687927" collectingDate="1998-02-05" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Changi" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1">
2.6134 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF09B8E5FB6840DB7C2508CE" box="[1172,1323,1922,1949]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="1998-02-05">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF09B8E5FB6840DB7C2508CE" box="[1172,1323,1922,1949]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="1998-02-05">05-Feb-1998</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FAC040DB7C9208CF" bold="true" box="[1340,1436,1922,1948]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<location id="0526CCBEFF09B8E5FAC040DB7C9908CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF09B8E2FF6B452B7D710E36:0526CCBEFF09B8E5FAC040DB7C9908CF" box="[1340,1431,1922,1948]" country="Singapore" name="Changi" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Changi</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF09B8E5FF0B40FE783E0892" box="[247,304,1959,1985]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">ZRC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.2.3103 (1927), ZRC.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF09B8E5FDE040FE7A320892" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689681" box="[540,828,1959,1985]" collectingDate="1927-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1">
2.3102 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF09B8E5FD8640FE7BFF0892" box="[634,753,1959,1985]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="1927-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF09B8E5FD8640FE7BFF0892" box="[634,753,1959,1985]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="1927-08">Aug-1927</collectingDate>
</date>
),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF09B8E5FCF840FE7A320892" box="[772,828,1959,1985]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">ZRC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF09B8E5FCBC40FE7DB10892" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689426" box="[832,1215,1958,1985]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Pulau Ubin" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1">
2.3104 (1928),
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FC1240FE7D710893" bold="true" box="[1006,1151,1958,1985]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<location id="0526CCBEFF09B8E5FC1240FE7D740893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF09B8E2FF6B452B7D710E36:0526CCBEFF09B8E5FC1240FE7D740893" box="[1006,1146,1958,1985]" country="Singapore" name="Pulau Ubin" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Pulau Ubin</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF09B8E5FB7A40FE7DB10892" box="[1158,1215,1959,1985]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">ZRC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF09B8E5FB3E40FE782108B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689552" collectingDate="1993-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1">
2.3471 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF09B8E5FAE340FE7C9E0892" box="[1311,1424,1959,1985]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="1993-02">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF09B8E5FAE340FE7C9E0892" box="[1311,1424,1959,1985]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="1993-02">Feb-1993</collectingDate>
</date>
),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF09B8E5FF0B4092782108B6" box="[247,303,1995,2021]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">ZRC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF09B8E5FECE40927B6008B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689178" box="[306,622,1995,2021]" collectingDate="2009-10-29" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1">
2.6930 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF09B8E5FE7340927B2A08B6" box="[399,548,1995,2021]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="2009-10-29">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF09B8E5FE7340927B2A08B6" box="[399,548,1995,2021]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="2009-10-29">29-Oct-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF09B8E5FDCA40927B6008B6" box="[566,622,1995,2021]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">ZRC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF09B8E5FD8D40927C1808B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688935" box="[625,1302,1994,2021]" collectingDate="2015-01-13" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Upper Peirce Reservoir Road" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1">
2.7290 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF09B8E5FD3340937A6E08B6" box="[719,864,1994,2021]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="2015-01-13">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF09B8E5FD3340937A6E08B6" box="[719,864,1994,2021]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="2015-01-13">13-Jan-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FF09B8E5FC8F40927DD908B6" bold="true" box="[883,1239,1994,2021]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<location id="0526CCBEFF09B8E5FC8F40927DDC08B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF09B8E2FF6B452B7D710E36:0526CCBEFF09B8E5FC8F40927DDC08B6" box="[883,1234,1994,2021]" country="Singapore" name="Upper Peirce Reservoir Road" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Upper Peirce Reservoir Road</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF09B8E5FB2140927C1808B6" box="[1245,1302,1995,2021]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">ZRC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.2.7031 (01-
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF0EB8E2FF0B47CE7B250F86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688892" collectingDate="2009-01-24" collectingDateMax="2012-10-01" collectingDateMin="2009-01-24" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Upper Seletar Reservoir Park" municipality="Upper Seletar Reservoir Road" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1">
Jan-2014);
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FE8A47CE7BEC0FE2" bold="true" box="[374,738,150,177]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<location id="0526CCBEFF0EB8E2FE8A47CE7BD30FE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF09B8E2FF6B452B7D710E36:0526CCBEFF0EB8E2FE8A47CE7BD30FE2" box="[374,733,150,177]" municipality="Upper Seletar Reservoir Road" name="Upper Seletar Reservoir Park" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Upper Seletar Reservoir Park</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0EB8E2FD1547CE7A2F0FE2" box="[745,801,151,177]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6996 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF0EB8E2FC7F47CE7D160FE2" box="[899,1048,151,177]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="2012-10-01">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF0EB8E2FC7F47CE7D160FE2" box="[899,1048,151,177]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="2012-10-01">01-Oct-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FBD747CE7C920FE2" bold="true" box="[1067,1436,150,177]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFF0EB8E2FBD747CE7C990FE2" box="[1067,1431,150,177]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Upper Seletar Reservoir Road</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0EB8E2FF0B47E278210F86" box="[247,303,187,213]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6802 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF0EB8E2FE6D47E27B2D0F86" box="[401,547,187,213]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="2009-01-24">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF0EB8E2FE6D47E27B2D0F86" box="[401,547,187,213]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="2009-01-24">24-Jan-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0EB8E2FF6B47877A390FAA" blockId="148.[151,1436,150,357]" box="[151,823,222,249]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FF6B47877B840FAB" bold="true" box="[151,650,222,249]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0EB8E2FEE2478778990FAB" box="[286,407,222,248]" name="Singapore" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0EB8E2FF6B465B7D710E36" blockId="148.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0EB8E2FF6B465B789F0E4F" bold="true" box="[151,401,258,284]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0EB8E2FF6B465B781E0E4F" box="[151,272,258,284]" name="Singapore" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Changi—Lower Peirce Reservoir Forest—Nanyang Technological University Jurong Campus—Pasir Laba Road—Pulau Tekong—Pulau Ubin—Upper Peirce Reservoir Park—Upper Peirce Reservoir Road—Upper Seletar Reservoir Park—Upper Seletar Reservoir Road.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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