167 lines
16 KiB
XML
167 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EEB583B8F05EDFAB83FC6B4FEBCD2044">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D69999A072F44008FCBF7F44FAF5B458">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60160D89F7861BCC96966721B9BDDDF3">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3717AF8141FA6B77CC0248685634CB1" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DD9D00FEC3A16F649A29FDFD6D94892B">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D611284F705BD7AA2856A6610B1AD04E" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E0EA16FE1711B29C9DB20E6F029BC3E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="029AFC5597411B17FA7D3945934FD85B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30EC3399999D028CAF1AEC40C3C580CB">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D14DAD8329B603DD3D9DAD97F97DB475">5287</mods:number>
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<treatment id="88502B73FE8BB967FF6B478C7BE40D97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960422" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FE8BB967FF6B478C7BE40D97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FE8BB967FF6B478C7BE40D97" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE8BB967FF6B478C78570E47" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE8BB967FF6B478C7BE60FA3" blockId="273.[151,1437,213,708]" box="[151,744,213,240]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FE8BB967FF6B478C7BE60FA3" box="[151,744,213,240]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE8BB967FF6B478C7B480FA3" ID-CoL="3N88M" authority="(Shaw, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[151,582,213,240]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caerulescens">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8BB967FF6B478C78A20FA3" bold="true" box="[151,428,213,240]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Hydrophis caerulescens</emphasis>
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(Shaw, 1802)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8BB967FD9F478F7BE60FA3" bold="true" box="[611,744,214,240]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Erroneous.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE8BB967FF6B47A378570E47" blockId="273.[151,1437,213,708]" box="[151,345,250,276]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Dwarf Sea Snake</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE8BB967FF6B464478760E6B" box="[151,376,285,312]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE8BB967FF6B464478760E6B" blockId="273.[151,1437,213,708]" box="[151,376,285,312]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8BB967FF6B464478760E6B" bold="true" box="[151,376,285,312]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE8BB967FF6B4644781E0E64" box="[151,272,285,311]" name="Singapore" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE8BB967FF0B461B7DE00E9B" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE8BB967FF0B461B7DD20EF7" blockId="273.[151,1437,213,708]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFE8BB967FF0B461B7DD20EF7" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE8BB967FF0B461B7B040E0F" ID-CoL="3N88M" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[247,522,322,348]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caerulescens">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8BB967FF0B461B7B040E0F" box="[247,522,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Hydrophis caerulescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—Sworder, 1923: 68.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE8BB967FE59463F7B5C0ED3" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[421,594,358,384]" page="149" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" year="1992">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8BB967FE59463F7B5C0ED3" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[421,594,358,384]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 149</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.—L.M.
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE8BB967FD4F463F7AA70ED2" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[691,937,358,385]" page="105" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8BB967FD4F463F7AA70ED2" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[691,937,358,385]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
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Chou
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8BB967FD0A463E7A200ED3" box="[758,814,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1994: 105
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE8BB967FC36463F7C1B0ED3" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[970,1301,358,385]" page="133" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" year="2001">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8BB967FC36463F7C1B0ED3" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[970,1301,358,385]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 133</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE8BB967FE3F46D37B7E0EF7" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[451,624,394,420]" page="148" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" year="2002">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8BB967FE3F46D37B7E0EF7" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[451,624,394,420]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE8BB967FD6F46D37A310EF7" author="Das, I." box="[659,831,394,420]" page="319" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8BB967FD6F46D37A310EF7" author="Das, I." box="[659,831,394,420]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 319</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE8BB967FC9D46D37D040EF7" author="Das, I." box="[865,1034,394,420]" page="94" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8BB967FC9D46D37D040EF7" author="Das, I." box="[865,1034,394,420]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 94</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE8BB967FBD146D37DD90EF7" author="Das, I." box="[1069,1239,394,420]" page="111" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" year="2018">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8BB967FBD146D37DD90EF7" author="Das, I." box="[1069,1239,394,420]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" refId="ref300966" refString="Das, I. (2018) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Southeast Asia. 2 nd Edition. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 176 pp." type="book" year="2018">Das, 2018: 111</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE8BB967FF0B46F77DE00E9B" blockId="273.[151,1437,213,708]" box="[247,1262,430,457]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE8BB967FF0B46F77B670E9B" authorityName="Wall" authorityYear="1921" box="[247,617,430,456]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Polyodontognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caerulescens">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8BB967FF0B46F77B670E9B" box="[247,617,430,456]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Polyodontognathus caerulescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—Wallach
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8BB967FD1B46F67A110E9B" box="[743,799,430,456]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2014: 574.—Chan-ard
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8BB967FBCC46F67D660E9B" box="[1072,1128,430,456]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2015: 279.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE8BB967FF6B468B7A410DF3" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE8BB967FF6B468B78460D2F" blockId="273.[151,1437,213,708]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8BB967FF6B468B78050EBF" bold="true" box="[151,267,466,492]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
Sworder (1923) suspected the presence of
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE8BB967FD0F468A7AA90EBF" authorityName="Wall" authorityYear="1921" box="[755,935,466,492]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Polyodontognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caerulescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8BB967FD0F468A7AA90EBF" box="[755,935,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">H. caerulescens</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE8BB967FC30468B7D300EBF" box="[972,1086,466,492]" name="Singapore" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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because it occurs in waters off Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE8BB967FE8946AF78D10D43" box="[373,479,502,528]" name="Malaysia" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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. Subsequent publications likely reference Sworder (1923). Specimen FMNH 213180 was brought to the Kangkar Fish Market in 1980, but no exact locality was specified (refer to “A note on sea snakes in
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE8BB967FE6A45677B040D0B" box="[406,522,574,600]" name="Singapore" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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” above). Thus, the possibility exists that it was collected outside of Singapore’s waters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE8BB967FF6B45DC7A410DF3" blockId="273.[151,1437,213,708]" box="[151,847,645,672]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8BB967FF6B45DC7BAD0DCC" bold="true" box="[151,675,645,672]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens.</emphasis>
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No specimens.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE8BB967FF6B45F07BE40D97" box="[151,746,681,708]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE8BB967FF6B45F07BE40D97" blockId="273.[151,1437,213,708]" box="[151,746,681,708]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8BB967FF6B45F07B840D90" bold="true" box="[151,650,681,708]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
|
||
Additional
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE8BB967FEE245F078990D90" box="[286,407,681,707]" name="Singapore" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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||
museum specimens.
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||
</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="66E802A0FE8BB967FD6D45F37BE80D97" box="[657,742,682,708]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |