218 lines
21 KiB
XML
218 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7E94C8249D340BD08DCE8E8C61C54C64">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6DE4B41106B1840698F67FA2D3359DA">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="978E8EB0EE399C56A5300AA8B3D9CC89">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34DE4BD4B949C529262BB56B69CBCE81" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D0F3A54F54982DF636F87D34D4E1E373">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E28F4830801D8EA9EC0ACECBCB7DAB3" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="776A7C5FC3AA206C68D934B95C061083">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="85A37C14BC126418C432415AE95B2762">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FE88B964FF6B42127D060899" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960428" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FE88B964FF6B42127D060899" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FE88B964FF6B42127D060899" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE88B964FF6B421278610AD9" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE88B964FF6B42127BA60A35" blockId="274.[151,1437,1355,1994]" box="[151,680,1355,1382]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FE88B964FF6B42127BA60A35" box="[151,680,1355,1382]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE88B964FF6B42127B080A35" ID-CoL="6MJRL" authority="(Gray, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[151,518,1355,1382]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jerdonii">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FF6B4212787C0A35" bold="true" box="[151,370,1355,1382]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Hydrophis jerdonii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE88B964FE7E421578F00A35" author="Gray, J. E." box="[386,510,1356,1382]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" refId="ref309100" refString="Gray, J. E. (1849) Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London. xv + 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FDD842157BA60A35" bold="true" box="[548,680,1356,1382]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Erroneous.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE88B964FF6B422978610AD9" blockId="274.[151,1437,1355,1994]" box="[151,367,1392,1418]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Jerdon’s Sea Snake</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE88B964FF6B42CD7AB20949" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE88B964FF6B42CD78760AFD" blockId="274.[151,1437,1355,1994]" box="[151,376,1428,1454]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FF6B42CD78760AFD" bold="true" box="[151,376,1428,1454]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE88B964FF6B42CD781E0AFD" box="[151,272,1428,1454]" name="Singapore" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE88B964FF0B42E17BB30A81" blockId="274.[151,1437,1355,1994]" box="[247,701,1464,1490]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE88B964FF0B42E178C50A81" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[247,459,1464,1490]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jerdonii">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FF0B42E178C50A81" box="[247,459,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Hydrophis jerdonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—Sworder, 1923: 68.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE88B964FF0B42857AB20949" blockId="274.[151,1437,1355,1994]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE88B964FF0B428578930AA5" authorityName="Murphy, Cox & Voris" authorityYear="1999" box="[247,413,1500,1526]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Kerilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jerdoni">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FF0B428578930AA5" box="[247,413,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Kerilia jerdoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 54.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE88B964FBAF42857DF10AA5" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[1107,1279,1500,1526]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 148</bibRefCitation>
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.—L.M.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE88B964FA9C42857B000948" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." pageId="274" pageNumber="275" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
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Chou
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FEAB415878810949" box="[343,399,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1994: 105
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE88B964FCF441597AB60949" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[776,952,1536,1562]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 148</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE88B964FF0B417D7A6209F9" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE88B964FF0B417D7A8B096D" blockId="274.[151,1437,1355,1994]" box="[247,901,1572,1598]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFE88B964FF0B417D7A8B096D" box="[247,901,1572,1598]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE88B964FF0B417D7B17096D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1926" box="[247,537,1572,1598]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Kerilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="jerdonii" subSpecies="siamensis">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FF0B417D7B17096D" box="[247,537,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Kerilia jerdonii siamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE88B964FDC9417D7A8F096D" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[565,897,1572,1598]" page="138" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE88B964FDC9417D7A8F096D" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[565,897,1572,1598]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 138</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE88B964FF0B41117DF30930" blockId="274.[151,1437,1355,1994]" box="[247,1277,1608,1635]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFE88B964FF0B41117DF30930" box="[247,1277,1608,1635]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE88B964FF0B411178A80931" ID-CoL="8J2H4" authorityName="Wall" authorityYear="1921" box="[247,422,1608,1634]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Kerilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jerdonii">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FF0B411178A80931" box="[247,422,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Kerilia jerdonii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE88B964FE3F41117B620931" author="Das, I." box="[451,620,1608,1634]" page="323" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" year="2010">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE88B964FE3F41117B620931" author="Das, I." box="[451,620,1608,1634]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 323</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—Rasmussen
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FCEF41107A420931" box="[787,844,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2011: 8.—Wallach
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FBCE41107D650931" box="[1074,1131,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 20114: 353.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE88B964FF0B41357BE909D5" blockId="274.[151,1437,1355,1994]" box="[247,743,1644,1671]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE88B964FF0B4135789009D5" authorityName="Murphy, Cox & Voris" authorityYear="1999" box="[247,414,1644,1670]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Kerilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jerdoni">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FF0B4135789009D5" box="[247,414,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Kerilia jerdoni</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—Chan-ard
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FDD541347B6F09D5" box="[553,609,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 267.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE88B964FF0B41C97A6209F9" blockId="274.[151,1437,1355,1994]" box="[247,876,1680,1706]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFE88B964FF0B41C97A6209F9" box="[247,876,1680,1706]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE88B964FF0B41C97B3A09F9" ID-CoL="6MJRL" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[247,564,1680,1706]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jerdonii" subGenus="Kerilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FF0B41C9786209F9" box="[247,364,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Hydrophis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FE8141C978C209F9" box="[381,460,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Kerilia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FE2041C97B3A09F9" box="[476,564,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">jerdonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE88B964FDAC41C97A6609F9" author="Leviton, A. E. & Siler, C. D. & Weinell, J. L. & Brown, R. M." box="[592,872,1680,1706]" page="463" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE88B964FDAC41C97A6609F9" author="Leviton, A. E. & Siler, C. D. & Weinell, J. L. & Brown, R. M." box="[592,872,1680,1706]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" pagination="399 - 568" refId="ref324256" refString="Leviton, A. E., Siler, C. D., Weinell, J. L. & Brown, R. M. (2018) Synopsis of the snakes of the Philippines. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 64 (14), 399 - 568." type="journal article" year="2018">
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||
Leviton
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FD5241C87BE809F9" box="[686,742,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2018: 463
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE88B964FF6B41ED7A4108F5" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE88B964FF6B41ED7D1C08D1" blockId="274.[151,1437,1355,1994]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FF6B41ED7805099D" bold="true" box="[151,267,1716,1742]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Sworder (1923) presumed the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE88B964FCFB41EC7A8F099D" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[775,897,1716,1742]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jerdonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FCFB41EC7A8F099D" box="[775,897,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">H. jerdonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE88B964FC5941ED7D19099D" box="[933,1047,1716,1742]" name="Singapore" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
because of its presence in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FE88B964FABF41ED7C96099D" box="[1347,1432,1716,1742]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE88B964FE8F418178D309A1" box="[371,477,1752,1778]" name="Malaysia" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. No other reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE88B964FD4341807A3609A1" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[703,824,1752,1778]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jerdonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FD4341807A3609A1" box="[703,824,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">H. jerdonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE88B964FC8641817AE209A1" box="[890,1004,1752,1778]" name="Singapore" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
have been published. Three specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE88B964FEC441A578A40845" box="[312,426,1788,1814]" name="Singapore" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
are deposited in museum collections; two at ZMUC and one at SAMA. When further inspecting these specimens, the two at ZMUC have the location as “NE of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE88B964FB8840797DE50869" box="[1140,1259,1824,1850]" name="Singapore" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
”. In fact, these specimens have GPS coordinates that place them off the coast of Sedili Kechil, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE88B964FAD3401D7C97080D" box="[1327,1433,1860,1886]" name="Malaysia" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Specimen SAMA R22569 is actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE88B964FD6040317D0008D1" authority="(Sanders et al. 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Sanders" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[668,1038,1896,1922]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Aipysurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eydouxii">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FD6040317A1408D1" box="[668,794,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">A. eydouxii</emphasis>
|
||
(Sanders
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FC7640307ACC08D1" box="[906,962,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE88B964FF6B40D57A4108F5" blockId="274.[151,1437,1355,1994]" box="[151,847,1932,1958]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FF6B40D57BAD08F5" bold="true" box="[151,675,1932,1958]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
No specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE88B964FF6B40E97D060899" box="[151,1032,1968,1994]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE88B964FF6B40E97D060899" blockId="274.[151,1437,1355,1994]" box="[151,1032,1968,1994]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE88B964FF6B40E97AA60899" bold="true" box="[151,936,1968,1994]" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE88B964FEE240E978990899" box="[286,407,1968,1994]" name="Singapore" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE88B964FD6D40E97A040899" box="[657,778,1968,1994]" name="Singapore" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FE88B964FC4C40E97D0B0899" box="[944,1029,1968,1994]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="274" pageNumber="275">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |