297 lines
28 KiB
XML
297 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-151" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8" ID-ZooBank="3B245B5371564A3F96672F2CD756779A" ModsDocID="1860-1324-69-2-151" checkinTime="1658871268840" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew, Mutanen, Marko, Heidemaa, Mikk, Blank, Stephan M., Kiljunen, Niina, Taeger, Andreas, Viitasaari, Matti, Vikberg, Veli, Wutke, Saskia & Prous, Marko" docDate="2022" docId="5FD5309B01BD5F0EB98A5474CED58AEB" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 69(2): 151-218" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69 (2)" docPubDate="2022-07-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080" docTitle="Claremontia brevicornis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and nomenclature of some Fennoscandian Sawflies, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1658871268840" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomy and nomenclature of some Fennoscandian Sawflies, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andrew.liston@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Heidemaa, Mikk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Estonian Naturalists' Society, Struve 2, Tartu 51003, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Blank, Stephan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-9267</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kiljunen, Niina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Taeger, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Viitasaari, Matti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Alkutie 41 E, 00660 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vikberg, Veli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Liinalammintie 11 as. 6, 14200 Turenki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wutke, Saskia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>151</mods:start>
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<mods:end>218</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-151</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3B245B5371564A3F96672F2CD756779A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5FD5309B01BD5F0EB98A5474CED58AEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FD5309B01BD5F0EB98A5474CED58AEB" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5FD5309B-01BD-5F0E-B98A-5474CED58AEB" authority="(Brischke, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Brischke" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Claremontia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claremontia brevicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">Claremontia brevicornis (Brischke, 1883)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A. Claremontia confusa (Konow, 1886). Dorsal habitus ♀ (ZMUO. 044470); B, C. Claremontia brevicornis (Brischke, 1883), dorsal habitus; B. ♀ (ZMUO. 039550); C. ♂ (ZMUO. 031990)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719518" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7B, C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brischke" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Blennocampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blennocampa brevicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">Blennocampa brevicornis</taxonomicName>
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Brischke, 1883: 282-283. ♀. Syntypes (assumed). Type locality: Poland [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Westpreußen”">"Westpreussen"</normalizedToken>
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= western Prussia]. Types probably lost (
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<bibRefCitation author="Blank, SM" editor="Taeger, A" journalOrPublisher="Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme. Goecke and Evers, Keltern" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="141 - 174" refId="B17" refString="Blank, SM, Taeger, A, 1998. Comments on the taxonomy of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) (Preliminary studies for a catalogue of Symphyta, part 4). In: Taeger, A, Blank, SM, Eds., Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme. Goecke and Evers, Keltern: 141 - 174" title="Comments on the taxonomy of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) (Preliminary studies for a catalogue of Symphyta, part 4)." volumeTitle="Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)." year="1998">Blank and Taeger 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Blennocampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blennocampa puncticeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">Blennocampa puncticeps</taxonomicName>
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Konow, 1886a: 215-216. ♀, ♂. Syntypes. Type locality: Switzerland,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zürich">Zuerich</normalizedToken>
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. Lectotype ♀ (SDEI) designated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810350421" author="Koch, F" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="311 - 330" refId="B81" refString="Koch, F, 1988. Die Gattung Claremontia Rohwer (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 35 (4-5): 311 - 330, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810350421" title="Die Gattung Claremontia Rohwer (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810350421" volume="35" year="1988">Koch (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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. Treated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810350421" author="Koch, F" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="311 - 330" refId="B81" refString="Koch, F, 1988. Die Gattung Claremontia Rohwer (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 35 (4-5): 311 - 330, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810350421" title="Die Gattung Claremontia Rohwer (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810350421" volume="35" year="1988">Koch (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liston & Mutanen & Heidemaa & Blank & Kiljunen & Taeger & Viitasaari & Vikberg & Wutke & Prous" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Claremontia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claremontia confusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">Claremontia confusa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Monophadnoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monophadnoides puncticeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">Monophadnoides puncticeps</taxonomicName>
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: Benson, 1952; treated as species distinct from
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. confusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="confusa">M. confusa</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Poterium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poterium sanguisorba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanguisorba">Poterium sanguisorba</taxonomicName>
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[currently
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Sanguisorba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sanguisorba minor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">Sanguisorba minor</taxonomicName>
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] recorded as host of larva.
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<bibRefCitation author="Chambers, VH" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" refId="B32" refString="Chambers, VH, 1961. Bedfordshire sawflies: with some new food-plants. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 96(21)[1960]: 209-211." title="Bedfordshire sawflies: with some new food-plants. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 96 (21) [1960]: 209 - 211." year="1961">Chambers (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Potentilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Potentilla reptans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reptans">Potentilla reptans</taxonomicName>
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recorded as host of larva.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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ZMUO specimens, from Finland, are not reared;
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Sanguisorba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sanguisorba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Sanguisorba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, recorded as a host plant by
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" refId="B10" refString="Benson, RB, 1952. Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6(2b): 51-137." title="Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6 (2 b): 51 - 137." year="1952">Benson (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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, can be excluded as a possible host plant at these localities, but
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Potentilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Potentilla erecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Potentilla erecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is present in abundance at one of the localities in Eastern Finland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="taxonomic notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.20586" author="Konow, FW" journalOrPublisher="Wiener entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="211 - 218" refId="B84" refString="Konow, FW, 1886a. Die europaeischen Blennocampen (soweit dieselben bisher bekannt sind). Wiener entomologische Zeitung 5 (6): 211 - 218, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.20586" title="Die europaeischen Blennocampen (soweit dieselben bisher bekannt sind)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.20586" volume="5" year="1886 a">Konow (1886a)</bibRefCitation>
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, in a key, described the tibiae of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liston & Mutanen & Heidemaa & Blank & Kiljunen & Taeger & Viitasaari & Vikberg & Wutke & Prous" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Claremontia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claremontia confusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Claremontia confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liston & Mutanen & Heidemaa & Blank & Kiljunen & Taeger & Viitasaari & Vikberg & Wutke & Prous" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Blennocampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blennocampa confusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Blennocampa confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) as mainly black with only the knees very narrowly whitish and the protibia only whitish on the anterior face, and wrote that the tibiae of
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<taxonomicName family="Cimbicidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. puncticeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. puncticeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were mainly pale.
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" refId="B10" refString="Benson, RB, 1952. Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6(2b): 51-137." title="Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6 (2 b): 51 - 137." year="1952">Benson (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Lacourt, J" journalOrPublisher="Editions, Verrieres-le-Buisson" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" refId="B106" refString="Lacourt, J, 2020. Symphytes d'Europe. Hymenopteres d'Europe 2. N. A. P. Editions, Verrieres-le-Buisson" title="Symphytes d'Europe. Hymenopteres d'Europe 2. N. A. P." year="2020">Lacourt (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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, among others, distinguished
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brischke" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Claremontia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claremontia brevicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Claremontia brevicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liston & Mutanen & Heidemaa & Blank & Kiljunen & Taeger & Viitasaari & Vikberg & Wutke & Prous" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Claremontia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claremontia confusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Claremontia confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) from
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<taxonomicName family="Cimbicidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. puncticeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. puncticeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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using several characters, also including the color of the metatibia of females. However,
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<bibRefCitation author="Brischke, CGA" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" refId="B24" refString="Brischke, CGA, 1883. Beobachtungen ueber die Arten der Blatt- und Holzwespen von C. G. A. Brischke, Hauptlehrer a. D. in Langfuhr und Dr. Gustav Zaddach weiland Professor in Koenigsberg. Zweite Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig, N. S. 5[1881-1883](4): 201-328." title="Beobachtungen ueber die Arten der Blatt- und Holzwespen von C. G. A. Brischke, Hauptlehrer a. D. in Langfuhr und Dr. Gustav Zaddach weiland Professor in Koenigsberg. Zweite Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig, N. S. 5 [1881 - 1883] (4): 201 - 328." year="1883">Brischke (1883)</bibRefCitation>
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described the metatibia of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brischke" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Claremontia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claremontia brevicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Claremontia brevicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a nominal species not known to
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.20586" author="Konow, FW" journalOrPublisher="Wiener entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="211 - 218" refId="B84" refString="Konow, FW, 1886a. Die europaeischen Blennocampen (soweit dieselben bisher bekannt sind). Wiener entomologische Zeitung 5 (6): 211 - 218, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.20586" title="Die europaeischen Blennocampen (soweit dieselben bisher bekannt sind)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.20586" volume="5" year="1886 a">Konow (1886a)</bibRefCitation>
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, as extensively yellow-white. Numerous barcoded females (SDEI, ZMUO) belong to two separate COI sequence clusters (distance 3.1-5.8%), which correlate fully with their leg color. Accordingly, we think that the original description of
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<taxonomicName family="Cimbicidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. brevicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. brevicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to what has more recently come to be known as
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<taxonomicName family="Cimbicidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. puncticeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. puncticeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and that the correct name for the other species is
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<taxonomicName family="Cimbicidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. confusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Unlike some previous authors, we did not detect a clear difference in the sculpture of the head of the two forms. Distinction of the males is problematic, because of the lack of reliably identified male specimens of
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<taxonomicName family="Cimbicidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. confusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" refId="B10" refString="Benson, RB, 1952. Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6(2b): 51-137." title="Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6 (2 b): 51 - 137." year="1952">Benson (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that
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<taxonomicName family="Cimbicidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. confusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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"is entirely parthenogenetic, at least in Britain". On the other hand, several male specimens of
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<taxonomicName family="Cimbicidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. brevicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. brevicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A. Claremontia confusa (Konow, 1886). Dorsal habitus ♀ (ZMUO. 044470); B, C. Claremontia brevicornis (Brischke, 1883), dorsal habitus; B. ♀ (ZMUO. 039550); C. ♂ (ZMUO. 031990)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719518" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">7C</figureCitation>
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) have been barcoded, and can thus definitely be associated with that species. Based mainly on barcode-sequenced specimens in ZMUO, females of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liston & Mutanen & Heidemaa & Blank & Kiljunen & Taeger & Viitasaari & Vikberg & Wutke & Prous" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Claremontia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claremontia confusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Claremontia confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Cimbicidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. brevicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. brevicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be separated as follows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<table inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">1</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">a</emphasis>
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Length of antenna subequal to length of costa (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A. Claremontia confusa (Konow, 1886). Dorsal habitus ♀ (ZMUO. 044470); B, C. Claremontia brevicornis (Brischke, 1883), dorsal habitus; B. ♀ (ZMUO. 039550); C. ♂ (ZMUO. 031990)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719518" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">7A</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">b</emphasis>
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Metatibia completely black, or with base narrowly pale (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A. Claremontia confusa (Konow, 1886). Dorsal habitus ♀ (ZMUO. 044470); B, C. Claremontia brevicornis (Brischke, 1883), dorsal habitus; B. ♀ (ZMUO. 039550); C. ♂ (ZMUO. 031990)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719518" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">7A</figureCitation>
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) [More robust body shape and slightly darker wings]
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName family="Cimbicidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. confusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Konow, 1886)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">aa</emphasis>
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Antenna approximately 0.65-0.80 as long as costa (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A. Claremontia confusa (Konow, 1886). Dorsal habitus ♀ (ZMUO. 044470); B, C. Claremontia brevicornis (Brischke, 1883), dorsal habitus; B. ♀ (ZMUO. 039550); C. ♂ (ZMUO. 031990)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719518" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">7B</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">bb</emphasis>
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Metatibia usually extensively pale, with at least base whitish (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A. Claremontia confusa (Konow, 1886). Dorsal habitus ♀ (ZMUO. 044470); B, C. Claremontia brevicornis (Brischke, 1883), dorsal habitus; B. ♀ (ZMUO. 039550); C. ♂ (ZMUO. 031990)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719518" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">7B</figureCitation>
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) [More slender body shape and slightly paler wings]
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName family="Cimbicidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. brevicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. brevicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Brischke, 1883)
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |