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<document id="C4F1A2596545724349FD506B6A15C520" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4796.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896810" ID-ZooBank="66DD1FEB-6BDE-4AEB-8A7B-96594371E9C5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592309422476" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Machado, Renato Jose Pires &amp; Oswald, John David" docDate="2020" docId="5F2387E7710EFEAFFF5FFF18FB481C81" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4796.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4796 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Periclystus Gerstaecker-Stange 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="A31AFF9F7003FFA2FFC8FFA5FFE8183D" masterDocTitle="Morphological phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the former antlion subtribe Periclystina (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Dendroleontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="270" updateTime="1700276817129" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4EE7F29FB2C3C1B73F9E0763A5794D16">Morphological phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the former antlion subtribe Periclystina (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Dendroleontinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC95537FC43411EA2A75DAB4EEC34E17">Machado, Renato Jose Pires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A8D507A0F838CE3D5C68982E74B1D0A">Oswald, John David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2B59E85EACA391D2E51852F0C05A3E5C">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5F2387E7710EFEAFFF5FFF18FB481C81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2387E7710EFEAFFF5FFF18FB481C81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F2387E7710EFEAFFF5FFF18FB481C81" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<subSubSection id="9F90657A710EFEAFFF5FFF18FDEB18EA" box="[151,515,189,216]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D73536F1710EFEAFFF5FFF18FDEB18EA" blockId="269.[151,515,189,216]" box="[151,515,189,216]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<heading id="8C7D819D710EFEAFFF5FFF18FDEB18EA" bold="true" box="[151,515,189,216]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72710EFEAFFF5FFF18FDEB18EA" ID-CoL="6L7R" ID-ENA="2028896" authority="Gerstaecker, 1888" authorityName="Gerstaecker-Stange" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,515,189,216]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFF5FFF18FDEB18EA" bold="true" box="[151,515,189,216]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFF5FFF18FEF318E5" bold="true" box="[151,283,189,216]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Periclystus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B31B4B00710EFEAFFEEBFF18FDEB18EA" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[291,515,189,215]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" pagination="89 - 130" refId="ref216963" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1888) Weitere Beitrage zur artenkenntniss der Neuroptera Megaloptera. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein fu ¨ r Neu-Vorpommern und Rugen, 19, 89 - 130." type="journal article" year="1888">Gerstaecker, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F90657A710EFEAFFF5FFEA4FC1B1905" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="D73536F1710EFEAFFF5FFEA4FC1B1905" blockId="269.[151,1436,257,312]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFF5FFEA4FECB1927" bold="true" box="[151,291,257,282]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<typeStatus id="08318853710EFEAFFF5FFEA4FF241924" box="[151,204,257,281]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72710EFEAFFEE2FEA4FD281924" ID-CoL="6V4FR" authority="Gerstaecker, 1888" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1888" box="[298,704,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laceratus">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFEE2FEA4FE171924" box="[298,511,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Periclystus laceratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B31B4B00710EFEAFFDCEFEA4FD281924" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[518,704,257,282]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" pagination="89 - 130" refId="ref216963" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1888) Weitere Beitrage zur artenkenntniss der Neuroptera Megaloptera. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein fu ¨ r Neu-Vorpommern und Rugen, 19, 89 - 130." type="journal article" year="1888">Gerstaecker, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation id="B31B4B00710EFEAFFC2CFEA4FB561927" author="Esben-Petersen, P." box="[996,1214,257,282]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" pagination="56 - 74" refId="ref216677" refString="Esben-Petersen, P. (1915) Australian Neuroptera. Part ii. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 40, 56 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18863" type="journal article" year="1915">Esben-Petersen 1915</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="B31B4B00710EFEAFFB18FEA4FAB21924" author="Banks, N." box="[1232,1370,257,282]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref216582" refString="Banks, N. (1941) Some new and interesting Neuroptera in the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum Novitates, 1143, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1941">Banks (1941)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly cited
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72710EFEAFFEF7FE84FE2F1905" ID-CoL="774TZ" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1888" box="[319,455,288,312]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callipeplus">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFEF7FE84FE2F1905" box="[319,455,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">P. callipeplus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="08318853710EFEAFFDC6FE85FDD21905" box="[526,570,288,312]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">type</typeStatus>
species. Nomenclatural gender: masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F90657A710EFEAFFF5FFEC0FE4019F5" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D73536F1710EFEAFFF5FFEC0FE4019F5" blockId="269.[151,1437,357,1213]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFF5FFEC0FEFA19BD" bold="true" box="[151,274,357,384]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Thorax lustrous; wings broad, with numerous dark marks, tips falcate; forewing posterior area width almost 2x prefork area width; male paramere bifurcate apically; female posterior gonapophysis long, broad, with many cavisetae apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F90657A710EFEAFFF0FFE74FCEE1B45" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="description">
<paragraph id="D73536F1710EFEAFFF0FFE74FCEE1B45" blockId="269.[151,1437,357,1213]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFF0FFE74FEB119D1" bold="true" box="[199,345,465,492]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Description.</emphasis>
Head:
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFE62FE76FE1819D1" box="[426,496,467,492]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Vertex</emphasis>
strongly raised.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFD63FE77FD1219D1" box="[683,762,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Ocular</emphasis>
setae absent.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFC5EFE76FBE819D0" box="[918,1024,467,493]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Antennae</emphasis>
clubbed and elongate; flagellomeres almost as long as wide at base, apical ones slightly wider than long, all segments set with short black setae.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFAA4FE53FE8A1A09" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Palpimacula opening</emphasis>
oval-shaped, located medially. Thorax: lustrous, not covered with microtrichia. Millers Organ absent. Wings: broad, with tip falcate.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFD9AFD9BFD231A65" box="[594,715,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Membrane</emphasis>
hyaline but with numerous dark marks, mainly at tip.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFAF5FD9AFF171A41" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Anterior Banksian</emphasis>
line present in both wings, posterior absent.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFD31FDC6FC8D1A41" box="[761,869,611,636]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Forewing</emphasis>
with four or five presectoral crossveins; subcostal veinlets simple; posterior area almost twice wider than prefork area.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFC64FD23FBCB1A9D" box="[940,1059,646,672]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Hind wing</emphasis>
MP fork located near RP origin; one presectoral crossvein.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFE0AFD0FFD411AF9" box="[450,681,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Male pilula axillaris</emphasis>
present. Legs:
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFC9FFD0EFC4A1AF9" box="[855,930,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Femur</emphasis>
elongate,&gt; 2.5x length of coxa.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFADFFD0FFA751AF9" box="[1303,1437,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Tibial spurs</emphasis>
extending to T2 apex.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFE5EFD6BFDAE1AD5" box="[406,582,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Pretarsal claws</emphasis>
slightly shorter than half of T5 length.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFBCEFD6AFB951AD5" box="[1030,1149,718,745]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Sense hair</emphasis>
absent. Male Terminalia:
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFF5FFD56FEEC1B30" box="[151,260,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Gonarcus</emphasis>
broad and arched;
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFE11FD57FDB91B31" box="[473,593,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">mediuncus</emphasis>
large and fused with gonarcus;
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFC7CFD56FBC81B31" box="[948,1056,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">paramere</emphasis>
broad with tip acute and furcated. Female Terminalia:
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFEB6FCB2FE031B0D" box="[382,491,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Ectoproct</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFDE1FCB3FCF51B0D" box="[553,797,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">lateral gonapophyses</emphasis>
without cavisetae;
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFC37FCB2FAE71B0D" box="[1023,1295,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">posterior gonapophyses</emphasis>
broad, long with many cavisetae at apex;
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFE16FC9EFD371B69" box="[478,735,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">anterior gonapophyses</emphasis>
as a small lobe covered with long setae; 9
<superScript id="20FF9BB9710EFEAFFB79FC9CFB561B7A" attach="left" box="[1201,1214,825,839]" fontSize="6" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">th</superScript>
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFB0CFC9EFAE41B69" box="[1220,1292,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">tergite</emphasis>
with a broad membranous digitiform process;
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFDC2FCFBFD531B45" box="[522,699,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">pregenital plate</emphasis>
small.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F90657A710EFEAFFF0FFC24FB6F1BD9" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D73536F1710EFEAFFF0FFC24FB691BFD" blockId="269.[151,1437,357,1213]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFF0FFC24FEB11BA1" bold="true" box="[199,345,897,924]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4FB12A74710EFEAFFEA3FC27FE381BA1" box="[363,464,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 142" captionStartId="270.[151,250,1746,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[151,1436,417,1721]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURE 142. Distribution of Periclystus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897106/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="AF9D7661710EFEAFFE2EFC27FDB91BA1" box="[486,593,898,924]" name="Australia" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Australia</collectingCountry>
: NSW, NT, QLD, SA, VIC, WA.
<collectingCountry id="AF9D7661710EFEAFFC1FFC26FB501BA1" box="[983,1208,898,925]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
: Central (province). Widespread across mainland
<collectingCountry id="AF9D7661710EFEAFFE15FC03FDAF1BFD" box="[477,583,934,960]" name="Australia" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Australia</collectingCountry>
; one record from southeastern
<collectingCountry id="AF9D7661710EFEAFFC69FC02FB951BFD" box="[929,1149,934,961]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D73536F1710EFEAFFF0FFC6FFB6F1BD9" blockId="269.[151,1437,357,1213]" box="[199,1159,969,997]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFF0FFC6FFE621BD9" bold="true" box="[199,394,969,996]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Included species</emphasis>
(4 spp.).
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFE3DFC6FFB6F1BD9" box="[501,1159,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72710EFEAFFE3DFC6FFD1A1BD9" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1916" box="[501,754,970,996]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolatus">Periclystus aureolatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72710EFEAFFD35FC6EFC901BD9" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[765,888,971,996]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circuiter">P. circuiter</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72710EFEAFFC4BFC6EFBE11BD9" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1888" box="[899,1033,970,996]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laceratus">P. laceratus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72710EFEAFFBDDFC6EFB6B1BD9" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1985" box="[1045,1155,971,996]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">P. vicinus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F90657A710EFEAFFF0FFC48FE4E1C35" box="[199,422,1005,1033]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D73536F1710EFEAFFF0FFC48FE4E1C35" blockId="269.[151,1437,357,1213]" box="[199,422,1005,1033]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFF0FFC48FEC91C35" bold="true" box="[199,289,1005,1032]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Biology</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F90657A710EFEAFFF0FFBB7FB5A1C6D" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D73536F1710EFEAFFF0FFBB7FB5A1C6D" blockId="269.[151,1437,357,1213]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFF0FFBB7FEA61C11" bold="true" box="[199,334,1042,1068]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Etymology.</emphasis>
Probably Peri- (from Greek peri, near or around) + -clystus (from Greek klyster, syringe), in reference to the slender (unclubbed or weakly clubbed) antennae of its originally included species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F90657A710EFEAFFF0FFBFCFB481C81" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D73536F1710EFEAFFF0FFBFCFB481C81" blockId="269.[151,1437,357,1213]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFF0FFBFCFEA71C49" bold="true" box="[199,335,1113,1140]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72710EFEAFFE9FFBFFFE3B1C49" authorityName="Gerstaecker-Stange" authorityYear="1888" box="[343,467,1114,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFE9FFBFFFE3B1C49" box="[343,467,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Periclystus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains four very distinctive species that are easily distinguished from all other antlions in the
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72710EFEAFFED4FBDBFE701CA5" authorityName="Gerstaecker-Stange" authorityYear="1888" box="[284,408,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFED4FBDBFE701CA5" box="[284,408,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Periclystus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus group, primarily on the basis of their glossy body surfaces and long, boldly marked, falcate wings. Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72710EFEAFFDCAFB07FD961C81" authorityName="Gerstaecker-Stange" authorityYear="1888" box="[514,638,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFDCAFB07FD961C81" box="[514,638,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Periclystus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is monophyletic and sister to
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72710EFEAFFC06FB07FBD61C81" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1985" box="[974,1086,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Riekoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3710EFEAFFC06FB07FBD61C81" box="[974,1086,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Riekoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="4FB12A74710EFEAFFB86FB07FB7B1C81" box="[1102,1171,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1373,1398]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,348,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,345,1348]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 4. Strict consensus tree of morphology-based parsimony analysis of species belonging to the former subtribe Periclystina (ingroup, names in black), and outgroups (names in red). Former Glenoleon species are shown on blue branches, former Austrogymnocnemia species on green branches. Numbers above branches are Bremer support values; numbers below branches are bootstrap values (shown where&gt;50%)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896822/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>