256 lines
28 KiB
XML
256 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="A4B88094A0577AB1CDB2909478B7DDFF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701520" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725577053966" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wilding, Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="BF1287B4FF9CFFCDF6CFFF1E28CFFB1E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.312.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 312 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Entosthodon zygolimbatus N. Wilding 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="432BFFCCFF98FFC8F647FF832800FFB7" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Entosthodon Schwägr. (Bryopsida, Funariaceae) from sub-Saharan Africa" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1725589441416" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="42E6C4C40D9A6E28C50DFC171F5FCEE9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8D576168DD8C82EDA75807D3BFDF440E">
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<mods:title id="7B1F8066C8416C18B31198BB963CDA4D">Three new species of Entosthodon Schwägr. (Bryopsida, Funariaceae) from sub-Saharan Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="ACF75F47F30F97FA4AD36C0B3BA0D2FB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AC89B368040A8B6531921B017AE2709D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0FF1FEC5F174FDBFEDD17B9DC6107BE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BBB5EF7706476E9AB061C018052B4A39">Wilding, Nicholas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3BD4D45E52698AF851D740E8A8CBE55">Université de La Réunion, UMR PVBMT, Pôle de Protection des Plantes, Pôle Forêt, Saint-Pierre, Ile de La Réunion. & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3A0149D96B3FF96F06AD9B9E559E82BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0E1C1B722E8396312B52D9B0247A1135">
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<mods:title id="4AAE82450A828DB0DF22C029EA884766">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="78211DABB18BD610DF0CD7038F4BD660">
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<mods:date id="D87CD0CEBD2A5AA258964058AABDF922">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A265C123D98C116E898FBC1AADF93654" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2A37931779183C564E3AB41012D65AF5">2017-07-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2FDADB3B9D9EED1CCA7F8886D86B7235" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C8743BC39ACC78B2D345F93C5B6E8385">312</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7922076F9E1FE9857F53BB46C59C372F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BE4A8C4078860BA0115AE9D7C3A580FA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F435EE429274268DB393A0404F68CF2A">103</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2AE43DA7F97699358D0DB27BD4EBE374">110</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="177EA3126BA4CF844346B84531B814BC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.8</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0F9ABB2F45961CC7C78058279FF58721">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="98C1CEE9C89560B1F602934D0779C56E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="810C32C834F7EA4A780A139B3B286A03" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EDF473A778357583510D64A92E65E365" type="Zenodo-Dep">13701520</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BF1287B4FF9CFFCDF6CFFF1E28CFFB1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13702176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF1287B4FF9CFFCDF6CFFF1E28CFFB1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF1287B4FF9CFFCDF6CFFF1E28CFFB1E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="7FA16529FF9CFFCCF6CFFF1E2AFAFF0F" box="[136,762,157,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="370436A2FF9CFFCCF6CFFF1E2AFAFF0F" blockId="4.[136,762,157,184]" box="[136,762,157,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="6C4C81CEFF9CFFCCF6CFFF1E2AFAFF0F" box="[136,762,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="F0BB4D21FF9CFFCCF6CFFF1E2A41FF0F" ID-CoL="9VM73" authority="N. Wilding" authorityName="N. Wilding" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,577,157,184]" class="Bryopsida" family="Funariaceae" genus="Entosthodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="zygolimbatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9CFFCCF6CFFF1E29BAFF0F" bold="true" box="[136,442,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Entosthodon zygolimbatus</emphasis>
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N. Wilding
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9CFFCCF40CFF1C2AA0FF0F" box="[587,672,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EFC57CBFF9CFFCCF40CFF1C2AA0FF0F" box="[587,672,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="AF802A27FF9CFFCCF4E8FF1C2AF1FF0F" box="[687,753,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1945,1966]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,358,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[227,1361,353,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Entosthodon zygolimbatus. 1. Habit, dry; 2–4. Leaves; 5. Leaf apex; 6. Leaf cross-section; 7. Capsule mouth & peristome (teeth missing in image); 8. Spores. All from: T. Pócs, R. Ochyra & H. Bednarek‒Ochyra 88108/M, BOL. Scale bars: A (2–4) = 500 μm; B (5, 7) = 100 μm; C (1) = 1 mm; D (6) = 100 μm; E (8) = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701526/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7FA16529FF9CFFCDF6CFFF452CC4FEDA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="370436A2FF9CFFCCF6CFFF452A6CFF48" blockId="4.[136,1452,198,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
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||
Diagnosis:—Differing from all other species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="F0BB4D21FF9CFFCCF4F3FF452B2DFF6C" authorityName="Schwagrichen" authorityYear="1823" box="[692,813,198,219]" class="Bryopsida" family="Funariaceae" genus="Entosthodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9CFFCCF4F3FF452B2DFF6C" box="[692,813,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Entosthodon</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by its combination of zygomorphic capsules, strongly limbate leaf margins and coarsely verrucate-lirate spores.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="370436A2FF9CFFCCF6CFFE8D29EFFEF0" blockId="4.[136,1452,198,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
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||
<materialsCitation id="87D33CFFFF9CFFCCF6CFFE8D29EBFEF0" collectingDate="1980-10-14" collectionCode="B, K, PRE, MO" country="South Africa" county="Type" elevation="2010" location="Verlorenvallei" municipality="Dullstroom" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCounty id="DE654E2EFF9CFFCCF6CFFE8D28BAFE94" box="[136,186,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Type</collectingCounty>
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||
:—
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||
<collectingCountry id="4FAC7632FF9CFFCCF692FE8D2988FE94" box="[213,392,270,291]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="F57FF840FF9CFFCCF7D3FE8D2A17FE94" box="[404,535,270,291]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="D760ACD8FF9CFFCCF465FE8D2A92FE94" box="[546,658,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Dullstroom</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="F0439B47FF9CFFCCF4DAFE8D2ADDFE94" box="[669,733,270,291]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
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north on
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<location id="32646079FF9CFFCCF507FE8D2BC8FE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF1287B4FF9CFFCDF6CFFF1E28CFFB1E:32646079FF9CFFCCF507FE8D2BC8FE94" box="[832,968,270,291]" country="South Africa" county="Type" municipality="Dullstroom" name="Verlorenvallei" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Verlorenvallei</location>
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||
farm,
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||
<quantity id="F0439B47FF9CFFCCF24BFE8D2C59FE94" box="[1036,1113,270,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="2010.0">
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<elevation id="BC96D191FF9CFFCCF24BFE8D2C59FE94" box="[1036,1113,270,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="2010.0">2010 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="43051062FF9CFFCCF222FE8D2D0EFE94" box="[1125,1294,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" value="1980-10-14">
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||
<collectingDate id="5341E98AFF9CFFCCF222FE8D2D0EFE94" box="[1125,1294,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" value="1980-10-14">14 October 1980</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9CFFCCF35DFE8D2DABFE94" box="[1306,1451,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
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||
<collectionCode id="51AAAE67FF9CFFCCF35DFE8D2D2BFE94" box="[1306,1323,270,291]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="51AAAE67FF9CFFCCF369FE8D2D42FE94" box="[1326,1346,270,291]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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||
. Drews 19
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="51AAAE67FF9CFFCCF683FEB128F4FEF0" box="[196,244,306,327]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<typeStatus id="E8008800FF9CFFCCF6BAFEB12959FEF0" box="[253,345,306,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
!;
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||
<typeStatus id="E8008800FF9CFFCCF721FEB129ABFEF0" box="[358,427,306,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="51AAAE67FF9CFFCCF7F6FEB129DFFEF0" box="[433,479,306,327]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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||
!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="63C4662AFF9CFFCCF6CFF81A2B03F841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701526/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" startId="4.[136,229,1945,1966]" targetBox="[227,1361,358,1920]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="370436A2FF9CFFCCF6CFF81A2B03F841" blockId="4.[136,1452,1945,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
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||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9CFFCCF6CFF81A28FFF819" bold="true" box="[136,255,1945,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9CFFCCF741F81A2A0DF819" box="[262,525,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F0BB4D21FF9CFFCCF741F81A2A09F819" authorityName="N. Wilding" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,521,1945,1966]" class="Bryopsida" family="Funariaceae" genus="Entosthodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="zygolimbatus">Entosthodon zygolimbatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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1. Habit, dry; 2–4. Leaves; 5. Leaf apex; 6. Leaf cross-section; 7. Capsule mouth & peristome (teeth missing in image); 8. Spores. All from:
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<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9CFFCCF404F83E2C40F865" box="[579,1088,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">T. Pócs, R. Ochyra & H. Bednarek‒Ochyra 88108/M</emphasis>
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, BOL. Scale bars: A (2–4) = 500 μm; B (5, 7) = 100 μm; C (1) = 1 mm; D (6) = 100 μm; E (8) = 50 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="370436A2FF9DFFCDF6CFFF232CC4FEDA" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF6CFFF2328D3FF0E" bold="true" box="[136,211,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Plants</emphasis>
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medium, light-green.
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<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF7A6FF232A29FF0E" bold="true" box="[481,553,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Stems</emphasis>
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reddish-brown, to
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||
<quantity id="F0439B47FF9DFFCDF556FF232B59FF0E" box="[785,857,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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high, branching multiple times by sub-perigonial innovation; in cross-section with 1–2 layers of thick-walled cortical cells, a hyalodermis and a central strand; rhizoids cerise.
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<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF69BFF6B292EFEB6" bold="true" box="[220,302,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
erect-spreading, contorted when dry, oblong-obovate to spathulate, 2.2–3 ×
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||
<quantity id="F0439B47FF9DFFCDF2F6FF6B2D3EFEB6" box="[1201,1342,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, plane to slightly concave, short-acuminate to apiculate, entire to weakly serrate in upper ⅓, arista absent;
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||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF2F1FE8F2DABFE92" bold="true" box="[1206,1451,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">cells of upper lamina</emphasis>
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||
rectangular or rhomboidal to oblong-hexagonal, 45–63 × 25–38 μm;
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||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF5CEFEB32C00FEFE" bold="true" box="[905,1024,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">basal cells</emphasis>
|
||
112–225 × 25–38 μm;
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF342FEB32DABFEFE" bold="true" box="[1285,1451,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">marginal cells</emphasis>
|
||
frequently narrower, thicker-walled, forming a border 1–2 cells wide;
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||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF5DFFED72BE1FEDA" bold="true" box="[920,993,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">costae</emphasis>
|
||
ending below apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7FA16529FF9DFFCDF6FAFEFB2B0EFDDE" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="370436A2FF9DFFCDF6FAFEFB2B0EFDDE" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF6FAFEFB293DFE26" bold="true" box="[189,317,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Polyoicous</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF70CFEFB298BFE26" bold="true" box="[331,395,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Setae</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F0439B47FF9DFFCDF7D5FEFB29FEFE26" box="[402,510,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="8.0">8–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, straight to slightly curved, reddish-brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF263FEFB2C8FFE26" bold="true" box="[1060,1167,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Capsules</emphasis>
|
||
erect to inclined, weakly gibbous, zygomorphic, oblong-pyriform, 1.5–2.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F0439B47FF9DFFCDF493FE1F2B5EFE02" box="[724,862,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, weakly constricted below mouth when dry, yellow to reddish-brown at maturity, with a well differentiated neck ca. ½ total length of capsule;
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF23DFE432CC8FE6E" bold="true" box="[1146,1224,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">mouth</emphasis>
|
||
slightly oblique, ca. ¾ diameter of capsule;
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF7D0FE672A4BFE4A" bold="true" box="[407,587,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">exothecial cells</emphasis>
|
||
32–53 × 15–23 μm, in cross-section with thick, strongly cuneate anticlinal walls, 4–5 rows of oblate cells at mouth.
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF40AFD8B2ABDFD96" bold="true" box="[589,701,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Opercula</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF56CFD8B2BA3FD96" bold="true" box="[811,931,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Peristome</emphasis>
|
||
single (possibly double, see below);
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF37AFD8B28C3FDF2" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">exostome teeth</emphasis>
|
||
straight, regular in shape, orange, to 230 μm high, ca. 60 μm wide at base, striate, trabeculate.
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF29AFDAF2D2DFDF2" bold="true" box="[1245,1325,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Spores</emphasis>
|
||
25–28 μm, tetrahedral, coarsely verrucate-lirate.
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF46CFDD32AA3FDDE" bold="true" box="[555,675,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Calyptrae</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7FA16529FF9DFFCDF6FAFDF729D9FD62" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="370436A2FF9DFFCDF6FAFDF729D9FD62" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF6FAFDF72A43FD3A" bold="true" box="[189,579,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FAC7632FF9DFFCDF40BFDF72ADEFD3A" box="[588,734,628,653]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F57FF840FF9DFFCDF4AEFDF72B5BFD3A" box="[745,859,628,653]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
|
||
Districtrict: South-Uluguru Mts., in gorge of Mgeta River Falls at East edge of Lukwangule Plateau,
|
||
<date id="43051062FF9DFFCDF4F1FD1B2B44FD06" box="[694,836,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="1988-06-09">9 June 1988</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF517FD1B2DACFD06" box="[848,1452,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<collectionCode id="51AAAE67FF9DFFCDF517FD1B2B61FD06" box="[848,865,664,689]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Pócs,
|
||
<collectionCode id="51AAAE67FF9DFFCDF5F4FD1B2BC7FD06" box="[947,967,664,689]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Ochyra &
|
||
<collectionCode id="51AAAE67FF9DFFCDF209FD1B2C66FD06" box="[1102,1126,664,689]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
. Bednarek‒Ochyra 88108/
|
||
<collectionCode id="51AAAE67FF9DFFCDF3D3FD1B2DACFD06" box="[1428,1452,664,689]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="51AAAE67FF9DFFCDF6D7FD3F28CCFD62" box="[144,204,700,725]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="51AAAE67FF9DFFCDF690FD3F28EAFD62" box="[215,234,700,725]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="51AAAE67FF9DFFCDF6B0FD3F2932FD62" box="[247,306,700,725]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/39sm-y0v8" name="Eszterházy Károly College" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">EGR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="51AAAE67FF9DFFCDF77AFD3F296DFD62" box="[317,365,700,725]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="51AAAE67FF9DFFCDF73FFD3F29AEFD62" box="[376,430,700,725]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="51AAAE67FF9DFFCDF7FEFD3F29CBFD62" box="[441,459,700,725]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7FA16529FF9DFFCDF6FAFD6328CFFB1E" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="370436A2FF9DFFCDF6FAFD632DACFD4E" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1193]" box="[189,1452,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF6FAFD632948FD4E" bold="true" box="[189,328,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet is derived from the presence of zygomorphic capsules and limbate leaf margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="370436A2FF9DFFCDF6FAFC872D57FB8A" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF6FAFC8728FFFCAA" bold="true" box="[189,255,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Note:</emphasis>
|
||
The strongly limbate, dentate leaves and zygomorphic, gibbous capsules clearly distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0BB4D21FF9DFFCDF2BDFC872DACFCAA" authorityName="N. Wilding" authorityYear="2017" box="[1274,1452,772,797]" class="Bryopsida" family="Funariaceae" genus="Entosthodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="zygolimbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF2BDFC872DACFCAA" box="[1274,1452,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">E. zygolimbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other African species. The peristome morphology of this species, in particular exostome shape and ornamentation, and whether or not an endostome is present, remains slightly obscure because of a lack of well-preserved capsules in the only two known collections. The species is quite possibly a close relative of the Andean-Australasian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0BB4D21FF9DFFCDF3D4FCF32A97FC1A" authority="Hedwig (1801: 73) Muller (1848: 122)" authorityName="Hedwig (1801: 73) Muller" authorityYear="1848" class="Bryopsida" family="Funariaceae" genus="Entosthodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="radians">
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF3D4FCF328DEFC1A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">E. radians</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="532A4B53FF9DFFCDF6A3FC1729B7FC1A" author="Hedwig, J." box="[228,439,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" refId="ref4018" refString="Hedwig, J. (1801) Species Muscorum Frondosorum. Ed. F. Schwaegrichen, Leipzig, 352 pp." type="book" year="1801">Hedwig (1801: 73)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="532A4B53FF9DFFCDF7F9FC172A97FC1A" author="Muller, C." box="[446,663,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" refId="ref4433" refString="Muller, C. (1848) Funarioideae. In: Synopsis Muscorum Frondosorum omnium hucusque Cognitorum 1. A. Foerstner, Berlin, 812 pp." type="book" year="1848">Müller (1848: 122)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species share a similar overall morphology, of which the only major difference is in the ornamentation of their spores (baculate-insulate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0BB4D21FF9DFFCDF598FC3B2C53FC66" authorityName="Hedwig (1801: 73) Muller" authorityYear="1848" box="[991,1107,952,977]" class="Bryopsida" family="Funariaceae" genus="Entosthodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="radians">
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF598FC3B2C53FC66" box="[991,1107,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">E. radians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. coarsely verrucate-lirate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0BB4D21FF9DFFCDF6CFFC5F293BFC42" authorityName="N. Wilding" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,315,988,1013]" class="Bryopsida" family="Funariaceae" genus="Entosthodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="zygolimbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF6CFFC5F293BFC42" box="[136,315,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">E. zygolimbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the two species also share similar high elevation habitats.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0BB4D21FF9DFFCDF593FC5F2C86FC42" authorityName="N. Wilding" authorityYear="2017" box="[980,1158,988,1013]" class="Bryopsida" family="Funariaceae" genus="Entosthodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="zygolimbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF593FC5F2C86FC42" box="[980,1158,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">E. zygolimbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0BB4D21FF9DFFCDF6CFFB832AC9FBAE" authority="Muller (1845: 697) Muller (1848: 126)" authorityName="Muller (1845: 697) Muller" authorityYear="1848" box="[136,713,1024,1049]" class="Bryopsida" family="Funariaceae" genus="Entosthodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="curvipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF6CFFB832907FBAE" box="[136,263,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">E. curvipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="532A4B53FF9DFFCDF749FB8329E6FBAE" author="Muller, C." box="[270,486,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" refId="ref4416" refString="Muller, C. (1845) einer Flora de Aequinoctial-Gegenden. Linnaea 18: 697." type="journal volume" year="1845">Müller (1845: 697)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="532A4B53FF9DFFCDF7A9FB832AC9FBAE" author="Muller, C." box="[494,713,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" refId="ref4433" refString="Muller, C. (1848) Funarioideae. In: Synopsis Muscorum Frondosorum omnium hucusque Cognitorum 1. A. Foerstner, Berlin, 812 pp." type="book" year="1848">Müller (1848: 126)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, the latter differs in having leaves with a weaker border of 1–2 cells wide, significantly longer peristome teeth (to 450 μm) and highly-thickened exothecial cell walls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="370436A2FF9DFFCDF6FAFBCB28CFFB1E" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF6FAFBCB29E8FBD6" bold="true" box="[189,488,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known from only two localities, one in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FAC7632FF9DFFCDF27EFBCB2CC6FBD6" box="[1081,1222,1096,1121]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and one in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FAC7632FF9DFFCDF307FBCB2DA8FBD6" box="[1344,1448,1096,1121]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0BB4D21FF9DFFCDF6CFFBEF29B6FB32" authorityName="N. Wilding" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,438,1132,1157]" class="Bryopsida" family="Funariaceae" genus="Entosthodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="zygolimbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05CFEAB0FF9DFFCDF6CFFBEF29B6FB32" box="[136,438,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Entosthodon zygolimbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded from elevations between
|
||
<quantity id="F0439B47FF9DFFCDF530FBEF2BD1FB32" box="[887,977,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="F0439B47FF9DFFCDF256FBEF2C6BFB32" box="[1041,1131,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
|
||
in tropical and subtropical zones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |