348 lines
39 KiB
XML
348 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="A662D4F6CF6A6AD0F8DE98E79B47FE53" ID-CLB-Dataset="21995" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.351" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d63e00c-9a09-47ca-a4f5-de3238d5aea1" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3836217" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589997483081" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="510FEC4E8B5B9077FE17FC041646FC4C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-351.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 351" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haliclona (Flagellia) hajdui Van Soest 2017, subgen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7F505002-4332-4C79-BCD7-5E3CDEF3A1AB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="AD3694368B449055FFE8FFF8141BFFBA" masterDocTitle="Flagellia, a new subgenus of Haliclona (Porifera, Haplosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698840494397" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="40C7EB83CF40694F34F4782009D38BD1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="EEF2618D59B9E3D07E881E37D3190BDD">Flagellia, a new subgenus of Haliclona (Porifera, Haplosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2B61C9B931CAE4734876F26A5FDF072F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B193B32C23C085351888D998381437CC">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FA6C5D8AEDCD6E47E3A48791DFC868B0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="261525A00B001393842F38504CEF9981">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="41554B9944BF82025111E61D1A20E3A7">
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<mods:date id="BBED02978526AAEA558EF6A1482D5FAD">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9EC22BECA0AFC18FD1C80D3B7D134AC5">2017-09-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8F5D2852D62C9227A6337EB291768453">351</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0FA8CC378DC332D1670166EA8CDDA857" type="ZooBank">245E3075-9559-4DD4-8101-665F9321648A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="510FEC4E8B5B9077FE17FC041646FC4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851954" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851954" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7F505002-4332-4C79-BCD7-5E3CDEF3A1AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/510FEC4E8B5B9077FE17FC041646FC4C" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="91BC0ED38B5B904AFE17FC04102EFBAD" box="[511,1077,1020,1047]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D9195D588B5B904AFE17FC04102EFBAD" blockId="31.[363,1225,1020,1123]" box="[511,1077,1020,1047]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="8251EA348B5B904AFE17FC04102EFBAD" box="[511,1077,1020,1047]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="1EA626DB8B5B904AFE17FC04174EFBAD" ID-CoL="3JC7P" authority="Van Soest, 2017" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[511,853,1020,1047]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hajdui" status="subgen. et sp. nov." subGenus="Flagellia">
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<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B5B904AFE17FC04174EFBAD" bold="true" box="[511,853,1020,1047]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B5B904AFE17FC041663FBAD" bold="true" box="[511,632,1020,1047]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Haliclona</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B5B904AFD60FC0416EEFBAD" bold="true" box="[648,757,1020,1047]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Flagellia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B5B904AFCEFFC04174EFBAD" bold="true" box="[775,853,1020,1047]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">hajdui</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0E13C318B5B904AFCB4FC05102EFBAD" box="[860,1077,1021,1047]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">subgen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91BC0ED38B5B904AFE83FBDB1747FBD9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D9195D588B5B904AFE83FBDB10D2FB87" blockId="31.[363,1225,1020,1123]" box="[363,1225,1059,1085]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<uri id="AD37515A8B5B904AFE83FBDB10D2FB87" box="[363,1225,1059,1085]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="AD00678D8B5B904AFD63FBDB10D2FB87" box="[651,1225,1059,1085]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">7F505002-4332-4C79-BCD7-5E3CDEF3A1AB</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9195D588B5B904AFD30FBB01747FBD9" blockId="31.[363,1225,1020,1123]" box="[728,860,1096,1123]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<figureCitation id="419D41DD8B5B904AFD30FBB01747FBD9" box="[728,860,1096,1123]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="32.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionStartId-1="33.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,862,1850]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,321,1886]" captionTargetId-0="figure@32.[189,1399,862,1850]" captionTargetId-1="figure@33.[189,1399,321,1886]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="Fig. 15. Haliclona (Flagellia) hajdui subgen. et sp. nov., from the Guyana Shelf, off Suriname. A. Habitus of holotype (RMNH Por. 9921). B. Habitus of paratype (RMNH Por. 9851). C. Habitus of paratype (RMNH Por. 9783). D. Light microscopic image of surface skeleton of holotype (RMNH Por. 9921), showing scattered flagellosigmas and sigmas. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 16. Haliclona (Flagellia) hajdui subgen. et sp. nov., from the Guyana Shelf, off Suriname, holotype, SEM images of spicules (RMNH Por. 9921).A. Oxea. A 1. Detailof one of theapices.B–D. Flagellosigmas. C . Detail of long ending of flagellosigma. C . Detail of short ending of flagellosigma. E. Sigmas." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836251" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836253" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3836251/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3836253/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="91BC0ED38B5B904AFF55FB7417FCFB76" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B5B904AFF55FB74171AFB1C" blockId="31.[189,999,1164,1228]" box="[189,769,1164,1190]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9B67A768B5B904AFF55FB74171AFB1C" box="[189,769,1164,1190]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1EA626DB8B5B904AFF55FB74155CFB1C" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[189,327,1164,1190]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B5B904AFF55FB74155CFB1C" box="[189,327,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Desmacella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. –
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<treatmentCitation id="58077B498B5B904AFE66FB74167AFB1C" author="Schmidt O." box="[398,609,1164,1190]" page="53" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1870">
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<bibRefCitation id="BD3720A98B5B904AFE66FB74167AFB1C" author="Schmidt" box="[398,609,1164,1190]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref24298" refString="Schmidt O. 1870. Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt 1870: 53</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl. V fig. 15.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B5B904AFF55FB4A17FCFB76" blockId="31.[189,999,1164,1228]" box="[189,999,1202,1228]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9B67A768B5B904AFF55FB4A17FCFB76" box="[189,999,1202,1228]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1EA626DB8B5B904AFF55FB4A1642FB76" ID-CoL="3JC7N" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[189,601,1202,1228]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagellifera" subGenus="Gellius">
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<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B5B904AFF55FB4A1529FB76" box="[189,306,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Haliclona</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B5B904AFEABFB4A1583FB76" box="[323,408,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gellius</emphasis>
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) aff.
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<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B5B904AFE30FB4A1642FB76" box="[472,601,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">flagellifera</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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<treatmentCitation id="58077B498B5B904AFD9DFB4A1740FB76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698571" author="Van Soest R. W. M." box="[629,859,1202,1228]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010774DFFB7FF14A56F9497F812" page="27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2017">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BD3720A98B5B904AFD9DFB4A1740FB76" author="Van Soest" box="[629,859,1202,1228]" firstAuthor="Van Soest" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref25220" refString="Van Soest R. W. M. 2017. Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa 4217 (1): 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Van Soest 2017: 27</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 16a–e.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="91BC0ED38B5B904AFF55FB0E110CFADD" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B5B904AFF55FB0E155FFAAA" blockId="31.[189,324,1270,1296]" box="[189,324,1270,1296]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<heading id="8251EA348B5B904AFF55FB0E155FFAAA" bold="true" box="[189,324,1270,1296]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B5B904AFF55FB0E155FFAAA" bold="true" box="[189,324,1270,1296]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9195D588B5B904AFF55FADF110CFADD" blockId="31.[189,1399,1319,1383]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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The specific epithet refers to professor Eduardo Hajdu (Museu Nacional de
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<collectingRegion id="1B6293BA8B5B904AFBA0FADF10E3FAFB" box="[1096,1272,1319,1345]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A1B11DC88B5B904AFAEDFADF1155FAFB" box="[1285,1358,1319,1345]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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) in recognition of his many contributions to our knowledge of the sponge fauna of South America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91BC0ED38B5B904AFF55FA691053F92B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D9195D588B5B904AFF55FA6915B1FA11" blockId="31.[189,426,1425,1451]" box="[189,426,1425,1451]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="8251EA348B5B904AFF55FA6915B1FA11" bold="true" box="[189,426,1425,1451]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B5B904AFF55FA6915B1FA11" bold="true" box="[189,426,1425,1451]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="69CE57058B5B904AFF02FA3A1789F992" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621110302" collectingDate="1969-04-16" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Luymes O. C. P. S." country="Suriname" elevation="130" latitude="7.3083" location="SURINAME" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-54.1667" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B5B904AFF02FA3A1547FA66" blockId="31.[189,1398,1474,1576]" box="[234,348,1474,1500]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B5B904AFF02FA3A1547FA66" bold="true" box="[234,348,1474,1500]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="061DE3FA8B5B904AFF02FA3A1547FA66" box="[234,348,1474,1500]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B5B904AFF55FA101789F992" blockId="31.[189,1398,1474,1576]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<collectingCountry id="A1B11DC88B5B904AFF55FA101540F9B8" box="[189,347,1512,1538]" name="Suriname" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
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||
: ‘
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||
<collectorName id="7453388E8B5B904AFE80FA101629F9B8" box="[360,562,1512,1538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Luymes O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
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||
II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M97,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="BC923B9F8B5B904AFBF5FA10108DF9B8" box="[1053,1174,1512,1538]" degrees="7.3083" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="7.3083">7.3083° N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="BC923B9F8B5B904AFB48FA101137F9B8" box="[1184,1324,1512,1538]" degrees="54.1667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="-54.1667">54.1667° W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, depth
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||
<quantity id="1E5EF0BD8B5B904AFF55F9F61512F992" box="[189,265,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="528BBA6B8B5B904AFF55F9F61512F992" box="[189,265,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, bottom coarse sand,
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||
<date id="AD187B988B5B904AFDEFF9F616BBF992" box="[519,672,1550,1576]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1969-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BD5C82708B5B904AFDEFF9F616BBF992" box="[519,672,1550,1576]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1969-04-16">16 Apr. 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFB7C59D8B5B904AFD46F9F61713F992" box="[686,776,1550,1576]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 9921).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B5B904AFF02F9AA157CF9D6" blockId="31.[189,1096,1618,1681]" box="[234,359,1618,1644]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B5B904AFF02F9AA157CF9D6" bold="true" box="[234,359,1618,1644]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="061DE3FA8B5B904AFF02F9AA157CF9D6" box="[234,359,1618,1644]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B5B904AFF55F98F1053F92B" blockId="31.[189,1096,1618,1681]" box="[189,1096,1655,1681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<collectingCountry id="A1B11DC88B5B904AFF55F98F1540F92B" box="[189,347,1655,1681]" name="Suriname" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
|
||
: same collection data as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="061DE3FA8B5B904AFD4EF98F1716F92B" box="[678,781,1655,1681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFB7C59D8B5B904AFCF4F98F176DF92B" box="[796,886,1655,1681]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 9783, 9851).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91BC0ED38B5B9075FF55F943117EFCBB" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B5B904AFF55F9431555F96F" blockId="31.[189,334,1723,1749]" box="[189,334,1723,1749]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<heading id="8251EA348B5B904AFF55F9431555F96F" bold="true" box="[189,334,1723,1749]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B5B904AFF55F9431555F96F" bold="true" box="[189,334,1723,1749]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B5B904AFF55F914150AF853" blockId="31.[189,1399,1772,2025]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Encrusting to irregular lamellar with oscular lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419D41DD8B5B904AFCFEF9141773F8BC" box="[790,872,1772,1798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,862,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1399,862,1850]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 15. Haliclona (Flagellia) hajdui subgen. et sp. nov., from the Guyana Shelf, off Suriname. A. Habitus of holotype (RMNH Por. 9921). B. Habitus of paratype (RMNH Por. 9851). C. Habitus of paratype (RMNH Por. 9783). D. Light microscopic image of surface skeleton of holotype (RMNH Por. 9921), showing scattered flagellosigmas and sigmas. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836251/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). The three samples were obtained from the same station, but some were fragmented into small cm-sized pieces making it difficult to describe the overall shape in more detail. The specimen chosen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="061DE3FA8B5B904AFC49F8C01013F8E8" box="[929,1032,1848,1874]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is basically an oscular lobe of
|
||
<quantity id="1E5EF0BD8B5B904AFF55F8A61536F8C2" box="[189,301,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and wide, with an oscule of
|
||
<quantity id="1E5EF0BD8B5B904AFD38F8A6170DF8C2" box="[720,790,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="061DE3FA8B5B904AFC0EF8A6104DF8C2" box="[998,1110,1886,1912]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are fragments, partially overgrowing dead parts of associated organisms, including sponges. The surface is irregular, punctate. The color (in alcohol) ranges from shades of pinkish light or darker brown. The consistency is soft and fragile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B649075FF55FEF215EBFE0A" blockId="32.[189,1399,266,432]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
SKELETON (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419D41DD8B649075FED5FEF215B7FE9E" box="[317,428,266,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,862,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1399,862,1850]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 15. Haliclona (Flagellia) hajdui subgen. et sp. nov., from the Guyana Shelf, off Suriname. A. Habitus of holotype (RMNH Por. 9921). B. Habitus of paratype (RMNH Por. 9851). C. Habitus of paratype (RMNH Por. 9783). D. Light microscopic image of surface skeleton of holotype (RMNH Por. 9921), showing scattered flagellosigmas and sigmas. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836251/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The choanosome shows a loose reticulation of ascending tracts which have 2–3 spicules in cross section, and interconnecting single spicules, but overall the skeleton is confused without binding spongin. The surface skeleton is unispicular, but is discontinuous where there are large subdermal spaces. In places microscleres are crowding the spaces between the spicules, with normal sigmas the most common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B649075FF55FE2010EAFE48" blockId="32.[189,1265,472,499]" box="[189,1265,472,499]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
OXEAS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419D41DD8B649075FEF0FE201576FE48" box="[280,365,472,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,321,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,321,1886]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 16. Haliclona (Flagellia) hajdui subgen. et sp. nov., from the Guyana Shelf, off Suriname, holotype, SEM images of spicules (RMNH Por. 9921).A. Oxea. A 1. Detailof one of theapices.B–D. Flagellosigmas. C . Detail of long ending of flagellosigma. C . Detail of short ending of flagellosigma. E. Sigmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836253/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
A–A1). Slightly curved, elongate-fusiform, 226–
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FC42FE2017CDFE48" box="[938,982,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">319</emphasis>
|
||
–358 × 11–
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FBB3FE201063FE48" box="[1115,1144,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">12</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FB68FE211094FE49" box="[1152,1167,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">7</emphasis>
|
||
–14 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B649075FF55FDE11661FD7A" blockId="32.[189,1399,537,704]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
FLAGELLOSIGMAS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419D41DD8B649075FE63FDE115FAFD89" box="[395,481,537,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,321,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,321,1886]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 16. Haliclona (Flagellia) hajdui subgen. et sp. nov., from the Guyana Shelf, off Suriname, holotype, SEM images of spicules (RMNH Por. 9921).A. Oxea. A 1. Detailof one of theapices.B–D. Flagellosigmas. C . Detail of long ending of flagellosigma. C . Detail of short ending of flagellosigma. E. Sigmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836253/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D). Predominantly elliptical, with a large difference in length between the long and short endings, in a single widely variable size category. Long endings predominantly upturned with sharply bent curvature, occasionally with short straight curvature, short endings deeply and rather narrowly curved. Length of long endings 66–
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FD31FD7B171EFD27" box="[729,773,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">106</emphasis>
|
||
–159 μm, of short endings 42–
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FB9DFD7C1089FD24" box="[1141,1170,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">75</emphasis>
|
||
–86 μm, width 40–
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FF55FD5E14C1FD7A" box="[189,218,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">63</emphasis>
|
||
–81 μm, thickness 1.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FE04FD5E15E0FD7A" box="[492,507,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FDEAFD5E160AFD7A" box="[514,529,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">4</emphasis>
|
||
–3.5 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B649075FF55FD1F117EFCBB" blockId="32.[189,1381,743,769]" box="[189,1381,743,769]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
NORMAL SIGMAS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419D41DD8B649075FE69FD1F15F7FCBB" box="[385,492,743,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,321,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,321,1886]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 16. Haliclona (Flagellia) hajdui subgen. et sp. nov., from the Guyana Shelf, off Suriname, holotype, SEM images of spicules (RMNH Por. 9921).A. Oxea. A 1. Detailof one of theapices.B–D. Flagellosigmas. C . Detail of long ending of flagellosigma. C . Detail of short ending of flagellosigma. E. Sigmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836253/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Symmetrical, with slightly incurving apices, 42–
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FBD3FD1F1043FCBB" box="[1083,1112,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">53</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FB88FD1F1074FCBB" box="[1120,1135,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">6</emphasis>
|
||
–72 × 2–
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FB3FFD1F10FDFCBB" box="[1239,1254,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FB05FD1F10E7FCBB" box="[1261,1276,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1</emphasis>
|
||
–2.5 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8DD90DD08B649075FF55F89B1014F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3836251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836251/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[189,232,1891,1917]" targetBox="[189,1398,862,1850]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B649075FF55F89B1014F85D" blockId="32.[189,1399,1891,2023]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FF55F89B153BF8C7" bold="true" box="[189,288,1891,1917]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA626DB8B649075FEC6F89B1692F8C7" authority="Van Soest, 2017" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[302,649,1891,1917]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hajdui" status="subgen. et sp. nov." subGenus="Flagellia">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FEC6F89B15B8F8C7" box="[302,419,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FE53F89B163CF8C7" box="[443,551,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Flagellia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FDD6F89B1692F8C7" box="[574,649,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">hajdui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0E13C318B649075FD7FF89B179CF8C7" box="[663,903,1891,1917]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">subgen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from the Guyana Shelf, off Suriname.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FF55F87E14C9F81A" bold="true" box="[189,210,1926,1952]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus of holotype (RMNH Por. 9921).
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FD23F87E16C4F81A" bold="true" box="[715,735,1926,1952]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus of paratype (RMNH Por. 9851).
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FB3DF87E10F1F81A" bold="true" box="[1237,1258,1926,1952]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus of paratype (RMNH Por. 9783).
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B649075FDF3F852162BF87E" bold="true" box="[539,560,1962,1988]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Light microscopic image of surface skeleton of holotype (RMNH Por. 9921), showing scattered flagellosigmas and sigmas. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8DD90DD08B659074FF55F87E1123F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3836253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836253/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[189,232,1926,1952]" targetBox="[189,1399,321,1886]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B659074FF55F87E14C9F85D" blockId="33.[189,1399,1926,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B659074FF55F87E1503F81A" bold="true" box="[189,280,1926,1952]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA626DB8B659074FEF5F87E1673F81A" authority="Van Soest, 2017" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[285,616,1926,1952]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hajdui" status="subgen. et sp. nov." subGenus="Flagellia">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B659074FEF5F87E1589F81A" box="[285,402,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B659074FE4AF87E1615F81A" box="[418,526,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Flagellia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B659074FDF5F87E1673F81A" box="[541,616,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">hajdui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0E13C318B659074FD86F87E175EF81A" box="[622,837,1926,1952]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">subgen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from the Guyana Shelf, off Suriname, holotype, SEM images of spicules (RMNH Por. 9921).
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B659074FD52F85116D4F879" bold="true" box="[698,719,1961,1987]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Oxea.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B659074FCCCF8511759F870" bold="true" box="[804,834,1961,1994]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of one of the apices.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B659074FB93F85110A9F879" bold="true" box="[1147,1202,1961,1987]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Flagellosigmas.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B659074FF55F83514C9F85D" bold="true" box="[189,210,1997,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B659074FF33F83516D7F85D" blockId="33.[189,1399,1926,2023]" box="[219,716,1997,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
. Detail of long ending of flagellosigma.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B659074FD5FF83516D7F85D" bold="true" box="[695,716,1997,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B659074FD3DF8351123F85D" blockId="33.[189,1399,1926,2023]" box="[725,1336,1997,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
. Detail of short ending of flagellosigma.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B659074FB50F83510D7F85D" bold="true" box="[1208,1228,1997,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Sigmas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B659074FF3AF81814C0F854" box="[210,219,2016,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B659074FF3AF81814C0F854" bold="true" box="[210,219,2016,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B659074FD24F81816CEF854" box="[716,725,2016,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B659074FD24F81816CEF854" bold="true" box="[716,725,2016,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">2</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91BC0ED38B669077FF55FEF115FDFE20" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B669077FF55FEF115EAFE99" blockId="34.[189,497,265,291]" box="[189,497,265,291]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="8251EA348B669077FF55FEF115EAFE99" bold="true" box="[189,497,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B669077FF55FEF115EAFE99" bold="true" box="[189,497,265,291]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B669077FF55FEC015FDFE20" blockId="34.[189,1399,312,410]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Collected on the upper continental slope off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1B11DC88B669077FD29FEC0172AFEE8" box="[705,817,312,338]" name="Suriname" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="1E5EF0BD8B669077FC26FEC01003FEE8" box="[974,1048,312,338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
||
(Marine Ecoregion Guianan). If Schmidt’s report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA626DB8B669077FE55FEA4165CFECC" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[445,583,348,374]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B669077FE55FEA4165CFECC" box="[445,583,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Desmacella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spec. is conspecific then it is likely to occur elsewhere in deeper water in the Greater Caribbean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91BC0ED38B669077FF55FE3A1646FC4C" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B669077FF55FE3A1534FE66" blockId="34.[189,303,450,476]" box="[189,303,450,476]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="8251EA348B669077FF55FE3A1534FE66" bold="true" box="[189,303,450,476]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B669077FF55FE3A1534FE66" bold="true" box="[189,303,450,476]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B669077FF55FE091070FDCD" blockId="34.[189,1399,497,631]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The new species has characteristically elliptic flagellosigmas which also have upturned long endings. They resemble the drawing of the flagellosigma of a specimen from Kerguelen (cf. Boury-Esnault & Van Beveren 1992), assigned probably erroneously to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA626DB8B669077FCB8FDC110D8FDE9" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[848,1219,569,595]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagellifera" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B669077FCB8FDC117DEFDE9" box="[848,965,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B669077FC31FDC11035FDE9" box="[985,1070,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B669077FBAAFDC110D8FDE9" box="[1090,1219,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">flagellifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other aspects (oxea size and sigma sizes) are quite different, so close relationship is not likely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B669077FF55FD6715B7FCF3" blockId="34.[189,1399,671,841]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD3720A98B669077FF55FD671599FD03" author="Van Soest" box="[189,386,671,697]" firstAuthor="Van Soest" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref25220" refString="Van Soest R. W. M. 2017. Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa 4217 (1): 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Van Soest (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the presence of this species in a another northern South American locality, off the coast of Caribbean
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1B11DC88B669077FE21FD3B165AFD67" box="[457,577,707,733]" name="Colombia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, after careful comparison of this material (ZMA Por. 21962) it is not very likely that it belongs to this species, as the flagellosigmas are shaped differently. Instead, this specimen is considered an unnamed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA626DB8B669077FD99FCF31775FC9F" authority="" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[625,878,779,805]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Flagellia">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B669077FD99FCF316FDFC9F" box="[625,742,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B669077FD11FCF3177EFC9F" box="[761,869,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Flagellia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be described fully if and when sufficient material is obtained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9195D588B669077FF55FC891646FC4C" blockId="34.[189,1399,881,1014]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD3720A98B669077FE8BFC89162DFC31" author="Van Soest" box="[355,566,881,907]" firstAuthor="Van Soest" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref25220" refString="Van Soest R. W. M. 2017. Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa 4217 (1): 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Van Soest (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
repeated earlier records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA626DB8B669077FC78FC89108AFC31" authority="" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[912,1169,881,907]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Flagellia">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B669077FC78FC89101EFC31" box="[912,1029,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD2814A8B669077FBF3FC89109CFC31" box="[1051,1159,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Flagellia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Turneffe Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1B11DC88B669077FEF7FC6D1576FC15" box="[287,365,917,943]" name="Belize" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
, made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD3720A98B669077FE0EFC6D16ABFC15" author="Van Soest" box="[486,688,917,943]" firstAuthor="Van Soest" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref25018" refString="Van Soest R. W. M. 1980. Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. In: Hummelinck P. W. & Van der Steen L. J. (eds) Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 104. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 62 (191): 1 - 173. Available from http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / record / 506243 [accessed 25 Jul. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1980">Van Soest (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD3720A98B669077FD03FC6D17A5FC15" author="De Weerdt" box="[747,958,917,943]" firstAuthor="De Weerdt" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref22228" refString="De Weerdt W. H. 2000. A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia 50 (1): 1 - 67. Available from http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / record / 505081 [accessed 25 Jul. 2017]." type="journal article" year="2000">De Weerdt (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on undescribed material in the Natural History Museum, London. Brief notes on this material do not allow unequivocal assignment of it to any of the species treated here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |