580 lines
70 KiB
XML
580 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="0267687671014FA5C0ADBC938EF3E1BF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182415" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c215f63-7ea8-4264-9851-f67705eaf5b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182415" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459862578206" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carballo, José Luis & Cruz-Barraza, José Antonio" docDate="2008" docId="1C3C07068929FFC9FF07459AFE3657D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01784p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1784" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Axinyssa isabela Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="E0057F7E892BFFC1FF904350FFBC5672" masterDocTitle="First record of Axinyssa Lendenfeld, 1897 (Demospongiae, Halichondrida) from the East Pacific Ocean, with the description of Axinyssa isabela sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="58" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698226185307" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A9CF731CE37C6B16C743837E7F584169" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3645D0763B9C19E842E3CB7C3A48A872">
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<mods:title id="05020398AAE3D1B54ED95B51CA7E3632">First record of Axinyssa Lendenfeld, 1897 (Demospongiae, Halichondrida) from the East Pacific Ocean, with the description of Axinyssa isabela sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EBB02C56B18B94B28F29101D0948209A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BA86736D09D0DDF56B59E385EFBBB899">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6FB075268C1D72A55B118FCB8697CD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="10201DA2AC4B270DF7ABF556F9DEDE2D">Carballo, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="17061D94995F7251B991D81FE15F87E3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="36C38FFB00687AD920834A565CC5B345">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00F6B1A1F96FA358EB579A97517F4D42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A4D88D22ECA17FCAAC1FEAD0F5F47A4D">Cruz-Barraza, José Antonio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="90475182471B055BD934280401DE5365">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="382C84BC0651637A81BF132286151890">
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<mods:title id="829EDEF7AB16B54CCC72F81547A7B1EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="13491C0536E28C5FB644845806C6C360">
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<mods:date id="CC64A6CAA8C253249A4B15ECC9EAF344">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AEBA1BBE0810481F59B3074A1CD037EA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C71982EB4DCA80B88E3BEEC2F1984E8D">1784</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F06B7F769240D300A855E58C67E6C7BD">58</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C0F92A94C1FA73BF5A9ACFC1CDBEC951">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="137D8F0B37B7CB9FDD641C337AA7B481">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B45C2DD246CD2D6FA04CF5312E3C3513" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182415</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="869EA212C9B27A1E5B33AC755A9D8321" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="66E693F4DB9BF99C4222D0F10580E4C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">182415</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1C3C07068929FFC9FF07459AFE3657D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5673926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119368546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5673926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3C07068929FFC9FF07459AFE3657D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C3C07068929FFC9FF07459AFE3657D5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="DC8FE59B8929FFC3FF07459AFEC15175" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="942AB6108929FFC3FF07459AFE795096" blockId="2.[151,453,1738,1799]" box="[151,453,1738,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="CF62017C8929FFC3FF07459AFE795096" bold="true" box="[151,453,1738,1764]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A6E16A028929FFC3FF07459AFE795096" bold="true" box="[151,453,1738,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="5395CD938929FFC3FF07459AFEDC5096" box="[151,352,1738,1764]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isabela" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="A6E16A028929FFC3FF07459AFEDC5096" bold="true" box="[151,352,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Axinyssa isabela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD2D7798929FFC3FEF7459AFE795096" box="[359,453,1738,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="942AB6108929FFC3FF0745BDFEC15175" blockId="2.[151,453,1738,1799]" box="[151,381,1773,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0CAEAA958929FFC3FF0F45BDFEAC5175" box="[159,272,1773,1799]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,1664,1688]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1897,1921]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,255,1293,1317]" captionStartId-3="6.[154,258,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1406,554,1639]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,434,1872]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,434,1268]" captionTargetBox-3="[522,1056,674,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[181,1406,554,1640]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,434,1873]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,434,1269]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[522,1065,674,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. External morphology of three different specimens (A, B, C) of Axinyssa isabela sp. nov. in situ." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. SEM and LM pictures of different shaped surfaces of Axinyssa isabela sp. nov. A) SEM tangential view of smooth surface with some protruding spicules; B) SEM detail of irregular surface with ascending spicules tracts, protruding through the surface; C – G) Cross-sections (LM) in different surface morphologies." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Cross-section (LM) of the choanosomal skeleton of Axinyssa isabela sp. nov." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Drawings of different spicule morphologies of Axinyssa isabela sp. nov." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/182417/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/182418/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/182419/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/182420/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="D91783AB8929FFC3FE8C45BDFECD5175" box="[284,369,1773,1799]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,271,295]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,442,1463]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characteristics and distribution of Axinyssa species from Pacific and Caribbean area (Fig. 6). Spicule values are shaft length by width; means between brackets. Their dimensions are given in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C0EAE6988923FFC9FF07425FFB6C573B" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" tableUuid="C0EAE6988923FFC9FF07425FFB6C573B">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DC8FE59B8929FFC2FF07446DFB9B5758" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="942AB6108929FFC3FF07446DFDD5510D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1853,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
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||
<emphasis id="A6E16A028929FFC3FF07446DFDA45125" bold="true" box="[151,536,1853,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="4B2E08B28929FFC3FE36446DFDA45125" box="[422,536,1853,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="F2842ED58929FFC3FDA2446DFD365125" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[562,650,1853,1879]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">MNCN</collectionCode>
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1.01/620, Costa Fragatas (
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<collectingCountry id="EC82F6808929FFC3FC7D446DFBA55125" box="[1005,1049,1853,1879]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Isla</collectingCountry>
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||
Isabel, Nayarit),
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A1D0D78929FFC3FA93446DFA2B5125" box="[1283,1431,1853,1879]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" precision="15" value="21.844444">21º50’40’’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A1D0D78929FFC3FF074435FE81510D" box="[151,317,1893,1919]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" precision="15" value="-105.87945">105º52’46’’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="536D1BF58929FFC3FED94435FE39510D" box="[329,389,1893,1919]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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depth,
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<date id="E02B90D08929FFC3FE4B4435FDD9510D" box="[475,613,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" value="2005-08-02">02/08/2005</date>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="942AB6108929FFC2FF5544DDFB9B5758" blockId="2.[151,1436,1853,1999]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,498]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
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||
<typeStatus id="4B2E08B28929FFC3FF5544DDFEFE51D5" box="[197,322,1933,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="A6E16A028929FFC3FF5544DDFEFE51D5" bold="true" box="[197,322,1933,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Paratypes</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="F2842ED58929FFC3FEC544DDFE1151D5" box="[341,429,1933,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
2008.4.2.1, Cerro del Faro (
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||
<collectingCountry id="EC82F6808929FFC3FC9744DDFC8F51D5" box="[775,819,1933,1959]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Isla</collectingCountry>
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||
Isabel, Nayarit),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A1D0D78929FFC3FB9744DDFB2751D5" box="[1031,1179,1933,1959]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" precision="15" value="21.840279">21º50’25’’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A1D0D78929FFC3FB3944DDFAF351D5" box="[1193,1359,1933,1959]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" precision="15" value="-105.88528">105º53’07’’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="536D1BF58929FFC3FACE44DDFA2051D5" box="[1374,1436,1933,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
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||
<date id="E02B90D08929FFC3FF6A44E5FE3F51BD" box="[250,387,1973,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" value="2005-08-02">02/08/2005</date>
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||
. LEB-ICML-UNAM-56, Bahía Tiburones (
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||
<collectingCountry id="EC82F6808929FFC3FC4144E5FC4151BD" box="[977,1021,1973,1999]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Isabel, Nayarit),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A1D0D78929FFC3FA9344E5FA2B51BD" box="[1283,1431,1973,1999]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" precision="15" value="21.8425">21º50’33’’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A1D0D78928FFC2FF0743C8FE8156C0" box="[151,317,152,178]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" precision="15" value="-105.88611">105º53’10’’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="536D1BF58928FFC2FEC743C8FE1C56C0" box="[343,416,152,178]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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||
depth,
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||
<date id="E02B90D08928FFC2FD8243C8FD2656C0" box="[530,666,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="1999-11-20">11/20/1999</date>
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||
. LEB-ICML-UNAM-67, Las Monas (
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||
<collectingCountry id="EC82F6808928FFC2FB0043C8FB0056C0" box="[1168,1212,152,178]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Isla</collectingCountry>
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||
Isabel, Nayarit),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A1D0D78928FFC2FF074390FE9756A8" box="[151,299,192,218]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" precision="15" value="21.776388">21º46’35’’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A1D0D78928FFC2FEAC4390FE5E56A8" box="[316,482,192,218]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" precision="15" value="-105.861664">105º51’42’’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="536D1BF58928FFC2FE634390FD8856A8" box="[499,564,192,218]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
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||
<date id="E02B90D08928FFC2FD054390FCA256A8" box="[661,798,192,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="1999-11-21">11/21/1999</date>
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||
. LEB-ICML-UNAM-1050, Punta Bobo (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EC82F6808928FFC2FA864390FAFE56A8" box="[1302,1346,192,218]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Isabel, Nayarit),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A1D0D78928FFC2FE9743B8FE275770" box="[263,411,232,258]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" precision="15" value="21.843056">21º50’35’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A1D0D78928FFC2FE3643B8FDF15770" box="[422,589,232,258]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" precision="15" value="-105.87889">105º52’44’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="536D1BF58928FFC2FDC843B8FD2F5770" box="[600,659,232,258]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="E02B90D08928FFC2FD7A43B8FCCF5770" box="[746,883,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="2003-09-12">12/09/2003</date>
|
||
. LEB-ICML-UNAM-1291, Playa Iguanas (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EC82F6808928FFC2FAE043B8FA205770" box="[1392,1436,232,258]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Isabel, Nayarit,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EC82F6808928FFC2FEC24240FE0C5758" box="[338,432,272,298]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A1D0D78928FFC2FE544240FDEB5758" box="[452,599,272,298]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" precision="15" value="21.851944">21º51’07’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A1D0D78928FFC2FDF44240FCB65758" box="[612,778,272,298]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" precision="15" value="-105.89583">105º53’45’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="536D1BF58928FFC2FC864240FCFF5758" box="[790,835,272,298]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="E02B90D08928FFC2FC0A4240FB9F5758" box="[922,1059,272,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="2005-08-02">02/08/2005</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8FE59B8928FFC2FF554267FC5E5780" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB6108928FFC2FF554267FC5E5780" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A028928FFC2FF554267FEF95723" bold="true" box="[197,325,311,337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Incrusting to massive amorphous, yellow sponge, with a firm, fleshy and compressible consistency. Surface is smooth to irregular conulose-microconulose. The choanosome has abundant collagen and a confused skeleton, with ascending single spicules or tracts, ending at the surface commonly in bouquets or single spicules causing a fine hispidation. The spicules are oxeas and derivates (stylotes and strongyles) in a wide size-range, from 200–(546)–780 µm long by 3–(8.7)–15 µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C0EAE6988928FFC2FF0745D0FAA350E5" box="[151,1311,1664,1688]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182417/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[181,1406,554,1639]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB6108928FFC2FF0745D0FAA350E5" blockId="3.[151,1311,1664,1688]" box="[151,1311,1664,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A028928FFC2FF0745D0FEA550EA" bold="true" box="[151,281,1664,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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||
External morphology of three different specimens (A, B, C) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD938928FFC2FC5145D1FBCF50EA" box="[961,1139,1665,1688]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isabela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A028928FFC2FC5145D1FBCF50EA" box="[961,1139,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Axinyssa isabela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD2D7798928FFC2FBEA45D0FB6C50EA" box="[1146,1232,1664,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A028928FFC2FBEA45D0FB6C50EA" bold="true" box="[1146,1232,1664,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in situ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8FE59B8928FFC4FF55459BFB5B5398" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB6108928FFC5FF55459BFF565708" blockId="3.[151,1437,1739,2005]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,378]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A028928FFC2FF55459BFEE15097" bold="true" box="[197,349,1739,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Incrusting cushion-shaped to massive amorphous (from
|
||
<quantity id="536D1BF58928FFC2FB90459BFBCE5097" box="[1024,1138,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 5 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick), sometimes lobate sponge, with rounded borders and apical oscules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CAEAA958928FFC2FD7545A3FC97517F" box="[741,811,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,554,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,1406,554,1640]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. External morphology of three different specimens (A, B, C) of Axinyssa isabela sp. nov. in situ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182417/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). The species grows over rocky substrates, covering areas up to
|
||
<date id="E02B90D08928FFC2FECF444BFE0A5147" box="[351,438,1819,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="1912-10-17">
|
||
17 x
|
||
<quantity id="536D1BF58928FFC2FE09444BFE0A5147" box="[409,438,1819,1845]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="12.0">12</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
cm. The surface varies within the same specimens; it can be smooth, although generally, it is irregular, conulose-micro-conulose and minutely hispid, due to the terminal part of the choanosomal spicule and tracts that form brushes on the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CAEAA958928FFC2FCB0443BFCD451F7" box="[800,872,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,434,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,434,1873]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM and LM pictures of different shaped surfaces of Axinyssa isabela sp. nov. A) SEM tangential view of smooth surface with some protruding spicules; B) SEM detail of irregular surface with ascending spicules tracts, protruding through the surface; C – G) Cross-sections (LM) in different surface morphologies." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182418/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–G). Sometimes small raised ridges may be observed running over the surface. Subectosomal spaces from
|
||
<quantity id="536D1BF58928FFC2FCE044C3FC4151DF" box="[880,1021,1939,1965]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5 to 1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Subectosomal aquiferous canals (from
|
||
<quantity id="536D1BF58928FFC2FEF144EBFDB951A7" box="[353,517,1979,2005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5 to 1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) are visible around some oscula. Circular or oval shaped oscula (
|
||
<quantity id="536D1BF58928FFC5FA1F44EBFF4556C0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) are scattered irregularly on the surface. They are flush with the surface of the sponge or slightly elevated by an ectosomal membrane. The consistency is firm, fleshy, compressible and resilient in life, but crumbly after preservation. The ectosome is a thin, translucent, partly detachable surface membrane. The choanosome is cavernous, with aquiferous channels very variable in size, from 70 µm to
|
||
<quantity id="536D1BF5892FFFC5FB4A4240FA8F5758" box="[1242,1331,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The color in life is light yellow-orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CAEAA95892FFFC5FD2C4268FCB85720" box="[700,772,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,554,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,1406,554,1640]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. External morphology of three different specimens (A, B, C) of Axinyssa isabela sp. nov. in situ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). After fixation, the color becomes ochre or dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C0EAE698892FFFC5FF074439FB9751B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182418/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[151,1436,434,1872]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB610892FFFC5FF074439FB9751B4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1897,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892FFFC5FF074439FEA551F3" bold="true" box="[151,281,1897,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM and LM pictures of different shaped surfaces of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892FFFC5FCF3443AFBAA51F3" box="[867,1046,1898,1921]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isabela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892FFFC5FCF3443AFBAA51F3" box="[867,1046,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Axinyssa isabela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD2D779892FFFC5FB8D4439FBCF51F3" box="[1053,1139,1897,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892FFFC5FB8D4439FBCF51F3" bold="true" box="[1053,1139,1897,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A) SEM tangential view of smooth surface with some protruding spicules; B) SEM detail of irregular surface with ascending spicules tracts, protruding through the surface; C–G) Cross-sections (LM) in different surface morphologies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB610892EFFC4FF5543C7FCA65708" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FF5543C7FE8456C3" bold="true" box="[197,312,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosome without a specialized skeleton, but with some spicules from peripheral choanosomal skeleton arranged criss-cross or paratangentially, protruding through the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CAEAA95892EFFC4FBF34390FB1056A8" box="[1123,1196,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,434,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,434,1873]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM and LM pictures of different shaped surfaces of Axinyssa isabela sp. nov. A) SEM tangential view of smooth surface with some protruding spicules; B) SEM detail of irregular surface with ascending spicules tracts, protruding through the surface; C – G) Cross-sections (LM) in different surface morphologies." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182418/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The subectosomal region is characterized by dense collagen with ascending single spicules or tracts and only few small sub-ectosomal channels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CAEAA95892EFFC4FECD4240FE1B5758" box="[349,423,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,434,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,434,1269]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cross-section (LM) of the choanosomal skeleton of Axinyssa isabela sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182419/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The deeper choanosomal region is very cavernous, with abundant spongin as a collagen matrix. Skeletal arrangement is confused with ascending single spicules or grouped in tracts, becoming slightly more organized towards the periphery (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CAEAA95892EFFC4FD534230FCB05708" box="[707,780,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,434,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,434,1269]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cross-section (LM) of the choanosomal skeleton of Axinyssa isabela sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182419/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C0EAE698892EFFC4FF07465DFBE65357" box="[151,1114,1293,1317]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182419/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[151,1435,434,1268]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB610892EFFC4FF07465DFBE65357" blockId="5.[151,1114,1293,1317]" box="[151,1114,1293,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FF07465DFEA55357" bold="true" box="[151,281,1293,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Cross-section (LM) of the choanosomal skeleton of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892EFFC4FCDC465EFC425357" box="[844,1022,1294,1317]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isabela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FCDC465EFC425357" box="[844,1022,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Axinyssa isabela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD2D779892EFFC4FB95465DFBE65357" box="[1029,1114,1293,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB610892EFFC4FF554608FB5B5398" blockId="5.[151,1436,1368,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FF554608FE8F5300" bold="true" box="[197,307,1368,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
The spicules are mainly oxeas, but derivatives like styles are commonly present. They are large and thin, lightly curved at the centre, or even flexuous. With symmetrical or asymmetrical ends and very variable tips; sharp, mucronate, stepped and blunt tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CAEAA95892EFFC4FD6C46F8FCFA53B0" box="[764,838,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[154,258,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[522,1056,674,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[522,1065,674,1738]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Drawings of different spicule morphologies of Axinyssa isabela sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182420/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spicules are present in a wide range of sizes but not divided into categories. Measurements: 200–(546)–780 µm long and 3–(8.7)–15 µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8FE59B892EFFC4FF5546A8FA3A5060" box="[197,1414,1528,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB610892EFFC4FF5546A8FA3A5060" blockId="5.[151,1436,1368,2034]" box="[197,1414,1528,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FF5546A8FEEE5060" bold="true" box="[197,338,1528,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EC82F680892EFFC4FD2046A8FD665060" box="[688,730,1528,1554]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Isabel National Park where the specimens were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8FE59B892EFFC4FF554570FA9750C0" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB610892EFFC4FF554570FA9750C0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1368,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FF554570FEDA5048" bold="true" box="[197,358,1568,1594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Even though a great number of localities have been sampled along the Mexican Pacific coast during the last 8 years (see papers by Carballo
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FC9E4518FCF65013" box="[782,842,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892EFFC4FCF44518FB955013" box="[868,1065,1608,1633]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isabela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FCF44518FB955013" box="[868,1065,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Axinyssa isabela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD2D779892EFFC4FBA24518FB2D5010" box="[1074,1169,1608,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FBA24518FB2D5010" bold="true" box="[1074,1169,1608,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was only found at the National Park
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EC82F680892EFFC4FED04520FED650F8" box="[320,362,1648,1674]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Isabel (Nayarit, Mexican Pacific coast). The species is relatively common in vertical walls, small caves and overhangs at depths between 4 and
|
||
<quantity id="536D1BF5892EFFC4FD6845C8FC8850C0" box="[760,820,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
|
||
at different localities of the island (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CAEAA95892EFFC4FB4545C8FAA650C0" box="[1237,1306,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,317,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1246,317,1528]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sampling localities and distribution of Axinyssa isabela sp. nov. along the coast of Isabel Island (Sea of Cortes, Pacific Ocean). The numbers show the different localities: (1) Playa Iguanas, (2) Cerro del Faro, (3) Bahía Tiburones, (4) Punta Bobos, (5) Costa Fragatas, (6) Las Monas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182416/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8FE59B892EFFC4FF554590FA205183" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB610892EFFC4FF554590FCA25120" blockId="5.[151,1436,1368,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FF554590FE8250A8" bold="true" box="[197,318,1728,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892EFFC4FED74590FDB750AB" box="[327,523,1728,1753]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isabela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FED74590FDB750AB" box="[327,523,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Axinyssa isabela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD2D779892EFFC4FD834590FDCD50A8" box="[531,625,1728,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FD834590FDCD50A8" bold="true" box="[531,625,1728,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a common sponge at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EC82F680892EFFC4FC1F4590FC0550A8" box="[911,953,1728,1754]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Isabel (Mexican Pacific coast), and constitutes the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892EFFC4FE4A45B8FDFE5173" box="[474,578,1768,1793]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FE4A45B8FDFE5173" box="[474,578,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Axinyssa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the East Pacific region. This species has characteristics typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892EFFC4FF074440FF43515B" box="[151,255,1808,1833]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FF074440FF43515B" box="[151,255,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Axinyssa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to the most recent definition (Erpenbeck & van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F004CBE1892EFFC4FC504440FBF45158" author="Soest" box="[960,1096,1808,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Erpenbeck, D. & Soest, R. W. M. van. (2002) Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van (Eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 787 - 816." type="book chapter" year="2002">Soest 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and it also contains typical chemical compounds of this genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F004CBE1892EFFC4FDAB4468FCAE5120" author="Zubia" box="[571,786,1848,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Zubia E., Ortega M. J., Hernandez-Guerrero C. J. & Carballo, J. L. (2008). Isothyocianate Sesquiterpenes from a Sponge of the genus Axinyssa. Journal of Natural Products, 71, 608 - 614." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Zubía
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FD194468FD7F5123" box="[649,707,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB610892EFFC4FF554430FA205183" blockId="5.[151,1436,1368,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
|
||
The closest species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892EFFC4FE5E4430FD2F510B" box="[462,659,1888,1913]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isabela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FE5E4430FD2F510B" box="[462,659,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Axinyssa isabela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD2D779892EFFC4FD0B4430FD455108" box="[667,761,1888,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FD0B4430FD455108" bold="true" box="[667,761,1888,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892EFFC4FC8D4430FC10510B" box="[797,940,1888,1913]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ambrosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FC8D4430FC10510B" box="[797,940,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">A. ambrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F004CBE1892EFFC4FC714430FB135108" author="Laubenfels" box="[993,1199,1888,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de. (1936) A discussion of the sponge fauna of the Dry Tortugas in particular, and the West Indies in general, with material for a revision of the families and orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication Number 467. Papers of the Tortugas Laboratory, 30, 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1936">Laubenfels, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described from the Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EC82F680892EFFC4FF5C44D8FE8E51D0" box="[204,306,1928,1954]" name="Haiti" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Caribbean), and later reported widespread in the Caribbean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F004CBE1892EFFC4FB9744D8FB7451D0" author="Diaz" box="[1031,1224,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Diaz, M. C., Pomponi, S. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van. (1993) A systematic revision of the central-Atlantic Halichondrida (Demospongiae, Porifera). Part III: description of valid species. In: Uriz, M. J. & Rutzler, K. (Eds) Recent advances in ecology and systematics of sponges. Scientia Marina, 57 (4), 283 - 306." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Diaz
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FBD744D8FB3E51D3" box="[1095,1154,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both species are quite similar but subtle morphological differences are present.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892EFFC4FC0644E0FBB351BB" box="[918,1039,1968,1993]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isabela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FC0644E0FBB351BB" box="[918,1039,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">A. isabela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD2D779892EFFC4FB8B44E0FBC151B8" box="[1051,1149,1968,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FB8B44E0FBC151B8" bold="true" box="[1051,1149,1968,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a thin, translucent, partly detachable membranous layer, which is not present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892EFFC4FCC84488FC595183" box="[856,997,2008,2033]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ambrosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FCC84488FC595183" box="[856,997,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">A. ambrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The choanosome is also different,
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892EFFC4FA134488FA205183" box="[1411,1436,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">A.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8FE59B892DFFC6FF0743C8FF5F56A8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB610892DFFC7FF0743C8FEC65418" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892DFFC7FF0743C8FEB956C3" box="[151,261,152,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ambrosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892DFFC7FF0743C8FEB956C3" box="[151,261,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">ambrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents a skeleton with spicules densely strewn in the interior. Toward the periphery this species exhibits radial tracts no longer than 2 to 3 spicule lengths, ending as small conules on the surface. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892DFFC7FF7043B8FEEB5773" box="[224,343,232,257]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isabela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892DFFC7FF7043B8FEEB5773" box="[224,343,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">A. isabela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD2D779892DFFC7FECF43B7FE015773" box="[351,445,231,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892DFFC7FECF43B7FE015773" bold="true" box="[351,445,231,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a cavernous choanosome with spicules ascending singly or in tracts, becoming slightly more organized towards the periphery, with abundant collagen and relatively low spicular density. Both species also differ in spicule symmetry and dimensions.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892DFFC7FC084268FB965723" box="[920,1066,312,337]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ambrosia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892DFFC7FC084268FB965723" box="[920,1066,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">A. ambrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents fusiform and hastate oxeas, with transitional styloids and strongyloxeas. These are longer and thicker (from 425 to 925 µm long, and from 8 to 30 µm thick) than those seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892DFFC7FD4242D8FCF757D3" box="[722,843,392,417]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isabela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892DFFC7FD4242D8FCF757D3" box="[722,843,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">A. isabela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD2D779892DFFC7FCC442D7FC0857D3" box="[852,948,391,417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892DFFC7FCC442D7FC0857D3" bold="true" box="[852,948,391,417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The latter species presents thin, slightly curved or flexuous oxeas, with symmetrical or asymmetrical ends. Although the similarities between both species are high, we do not consider these species conspecific because of large differences in geographic distance and habitat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F004CBE1892DFFC7FEFC4150FD905468" author="Diaz" box="[364,556,512,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Diaz, M. C., Pomponi, S. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van. (1993) A systematic revision of the central-Atlantic Halichondrida (Demospongiae, Porifera). Part III: description of valid species. In: Uriz, M. J. & Rutzler, K. (Eds) Recent advances in ecology and systematics of sponges. Scientia Marina, 57 (4), 283 - 306." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Diaz
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892DFFC7FE3C4150FE5A546B" box="[428,486,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, we have found consistent morphological differences in skeletal organization and symmetry, as well as regarding the size of spicules, and natural products composition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F004CBE1892DFFC7FF0F4100FED25418" author="Zubia" box="[159,366,592,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Zubia E., Ortega M. J., Hernandez-Guerrero C. J. & Carballo, J. L. (2008). Isothyocianate Sesquiterpenes from a Sponge of the genus Axinyssa. Journal of Natural Products, 71, 608 - 614." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Zubía
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892DFFC7FF7C4100FE9B541B" box="[236,295,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C0EAE698892DFFC7FF0A45B2FB9B5088" box="[154,1063,1762,1786]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[522,1056,674,1738]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB610892DFFC7FF0A45B2FB9B5088" blockId="6.[154,1063,1762,1786]" box="[154,1063,1762,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892DFFC7FF0A45B2FEA75088" bold="true" box="[154,283,1762,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawings of different spicule morphologies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892DFFC7FC8845B3FC765088" box="[792,970,1763,1786]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isabela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892DFFC7FC8845B3FC765088" box="[792,970,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Axinyssa isabela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD2D779892DFFC7FC4145B2FB9B5088" box="[977,1063,1762,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB610892DFFC6FF554463FF5F56A8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1843,2029]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
|
||
In fact, the levels of genetic differentiation found between an amphi-isthmic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892DFFC7FBE84463FABD513E" box="[1144,1281,1843,1868]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892DFFC7FBE84463FABD513E" box="[1144,1281,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Spirastrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sibling pair, together with cytological and small but consistent morphological differences, clearly demonstrated that they belong to different biological species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F004CBE1892DFFC7FDC444D3FD6351EF" author="Wulff" box="[596,735,1923,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Wulff, J. L. (1996). Do the same sponge species live on both the Caribbean and eastern Pacific sides of the Isthmus of Panama? Bulletin del'instituto Royal Des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 66, 165 - 173." type="journal article" year="1996">Wulff 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F004CBE1892DFFC7FD7B44D3FBA651EF" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[747,1050,1923,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Boury-Esnault, N., Klautau, M., Bezac, C., Wulff, J. & Sole-Cava, A. M. (1999). Comparative study of putative conspecific sponge populations from both sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Journal of the Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 79, 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1999">Boury-Esnault et al, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892DFFC7FBBD44D3FA2051EF" ID-CoL="44RVS" authority="Carribean" authorityName="Carribean" box="[1069,1436,1923,1949]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microsigmatosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892DFFC7FBBD44D3FAB251EE" box="[1069,1294,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">M. microsigmatosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Carribean)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892DFFC7FF5844FBFECF51B6" ID-CoL="44RV3" box="[200,371,1963,1988]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cecilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892DFFC7FF5844FBFECF51B6" box="[200,371,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Mycale cecilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pacific Ocean) is another example of a trans-Isthmian species pair. They are two morphologically similar species, which were synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F004CBE1892DFFC7FCB04483FC57519F" author="Bergquist" box="[800,1003,2003,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1965) The sponges of Micronesia, part 1. The Palau Archipelago. Pacific Science 19, 123 - 204." type="journal article" year="1965">Bergquist (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and later suggested as valid species on the basis of their geographical separation and small differences in spicule dimensions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F004CBE1892CFFC6FB5C43C8FF6A56A8" author="Hajdu" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Hajdu, E. & Rutzler, K. (1998) Sponges, genus Mycale (Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae: Porifera), from a Caribbean mangrove and comments on subgeneric classification. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 114 (4), 737 - 773." type="journal article" year="1998">Hajdu & Rützler, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8FE59B892CFFC6FF5543B8FDA357D0" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB610892CFFC6FF5543B8FDA357D0" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The closest sponge in the East Pacific ocean is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FD7943B8FB7F5770" authority="Sim & Bakus 1986" authorityName="Sim & Bakus" authorityYear="1986" box="[745,1219,232,258]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Oxeostilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fernaldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FD7943B8FC705773" box="[745,972,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Oxeostilon fernaldi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F004CBE1892CFFC6FC4A43B8FB075770" author="Sim" box="[986,1211,232,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Sim, C. J. & Bakus, G. J. (1986) Marine Sponges of the Santa Catalina Island, California. Allan Hancock Foundation, 5, 1 - 23" type="journal article" year="1986">Sim & Bakus 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FABB43B8FA255773" box="[1323,1433,232,257]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Topsentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FABB43B8FA255773" box="[1323,1433,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Topsentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to Erpenbeck & van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F004CBE1892CFFC6FD8B4240FD045758" author="Soest" box="[539,696,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Erpenbeck, D. & Soest, R. W. M. van. (2002) Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van (Eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 787 - 816." type="book chapter" year="2002">Soest (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Both species are incrusting to massive yellow sponges, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FF074268FED15723" box="[151,365,312,337]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Topsentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fernaldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FF074268FED15723" box="[151,365,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Topsentia fernaldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a dense and confused choanosomal skeleton and a compact ectosomal crust of oxeas, both with little spongin. In addition
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FDAE4230FD04570B" box="[574,696,352,377]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Topsentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fernaldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FDAE4230FD04570B" box="[574,696,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">T. fernaldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two size categories of oxeas, which differ in form and size from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FF4742D8FEF157D3" box="[215,333,392,417]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isabela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FF4742D8FEF157D3" box="[215,333,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">A. isabela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD2D779892CFFC6FEC442D7FE0D57D3" box="[340,433,391,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FEC442D7FE0D57D3" bold="true" box="[340,433,391,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
spicules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C0EAE698892CFFC6FF0746B6FBC1538C" box="[151,1149,1510,1534]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182421/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[159,1428,484,1473]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB610892CFFC6FF0746B6FBC1538C" blockId="7.[151,1149,1510,1534]" box="[151,1149,1510,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FF0746B6FEA5538C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1510,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FDD146B7FD1C538C" box="[577,672,1511,1534]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FDD146B7FD1C538C" box="[577,672,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Axinyssa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-species in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8FE59B892CFFC9FF554565FE3657D5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB610892CFFC6FF554565FD7D514D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1589,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FF554565FE30503C" box="[197,396,1589,1614]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isabela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FF554565FE30503C" box="[197,396,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Axinyssa isabela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD2D779892CFFC6FE054565FE48503D" box="[405,500,1589,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FE054565FE48503D" bold="true" box="[405,500,1589,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is also different from other Caribbean species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FB184565FE1B5005" authority="Hofman & Kielman, 1992" authorityName="Hofman & Kielman" authorityYear="1992" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flaveolivescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FB184565FAE0503C" box="[1160,1372,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">A. flaveolivescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F004CBE1892CFFC6FAF44565FE1B5005" author="Hofman" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Hofman, C. C. & Kielman, M. (1992) The excavating sponges of the Santa Marta area, Colombia, with description of a new species. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 61 (4), 205 - 217." type="journal article" year="1992">Hofman & Kielman, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FE78450DFC245005" authority="Wiedenmayer, 1977" authorityName="Wiedenmayer" authorityYear="1977" box="[488,920,1629,1655]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lithophaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FE78450DFD365004" box="[488,650,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">A. lithophaga</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F004CBE1892CFFC6FD0B450DFC335005" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[667,911,1629,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum, 28, 1 - 287, pls 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FC35450DFBCE5004" box="[933,1138,1629,1654]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flaveolivescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FC35450DFBCE5004" box="[933,1138,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">A flaveolivescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described as an endolithic bright yellow sponge, which has large protrusions that emerge from dead coral. This species is clearly different from our species in external morphology and in the smaller size range of spicules (
|
||
<tableCitation id="D91783AB892CFFC6FB5A45FDFA9F50B5" box="[1226,1315,1709,1735]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,271,295]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,442,1463]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characteristics and distribution of Axinyssa species from Pacific and Caribbean area (Fig. 6). Spicule values are shaft length by width; means between brackets. Their dimensions are given in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C0EAE6988923FFC9FF07425FFB6C573B" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" tableUuid="C0EAE6988923FFC9FF07425FFB6C573B">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FAAC45FDFF5C509C" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lithophaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FAAC45FDFF5C509C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">A. lithophaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FEEB4585FE4C509C" box="[379,496,1749,1774]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isabela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FEEB4585FE4C509C" box="[379,496,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">A. isabela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD2D779892CFFC6FE684585FDE9509D" box="[504,597,1749,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FE684585FDE9509D" bold="true" box="[504,597,1749,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having a purplish black external color and different spicule size and morphology, with fusiform oxeas and strongyloxeas, but true oxeas are rare. Large ones are larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FADF45ADFF76514C" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isabela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FADF45ADFF76514C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">A. isabela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD2D779892CFFC6FF414475FE92514D" box="[209,302,1829,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FF414475FE92514D" bold="true" box="[209,302,1829,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
spicules (230–1320 by 2–25 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB610892CFFC9FF55441DFAA256AB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1589,2015]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FF55441DFE295114" box="[197,405,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FF55441DFE8D5114" box="[197,305,1869,1894]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Axinyssa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FED0441DFE295114" box="[320,405,1869,1894]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isabela" status="sp. nov.">isabela</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD2D779892CFFC6FE30441DFDBD5115" box="[416,513,1869,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FE30441DFDBD5115" bold="true" box="[416,513,1869,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also differs from the Indo-Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FC3C441DFBA85114" box="[940,1044,1869,1894]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FC3C441DFBA85114" box="[940,1044,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Axinyssa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FBED441DFF6751FD" authority="Dendy, 1922" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1922" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aplysinoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FBED441DFA8F5114" box="[1149,1331,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">A. aplysinoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F004CBE1892CFFC6FAD7441DFF6F51FD" author="Dendy" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Dendy, A. (1922) Report on the Sigmatotetraxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Sealark' in the Indian Ocean. In: Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, Volume 7. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London (Zooloy), 18, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1922">Dendy, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cited by Hooper
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FE3E4425FE5551FC" box="[430,489,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FDD14425FD4251FC" box="[577,766,1909,1934]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oinops">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FDD14425FD4251FC" box="[577,766,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Axinyssa oinops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FCA64425FC6051FC" box="[822,988,1909,1934]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pitys">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FCA64425FC6051FC" box="[822,988,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Axinyssa pitys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F004CBE1892CFFC6FB9F4425FB6251FD" author="Laubenfels" box="[1039,1246,1909,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de. (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs in Zoology, 7, 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="1954">Laubenfels, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FB624425FE0C51C5" authority="Levi & Levi, 1983" authorityName="Levi & Levi" authorityYear="1983" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FB624425FF0051C4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Axinyssa radiata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F004CBE1892CFFC6FF5B44CDFE1451C5" author="Levi" box="[203,424,1949,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Levi, C. & Levi, P. (1983) Demosponges bathyales recoltees par le N / O ' Vauban' au sud de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (4) 5 (A, No. 4), 931 - 997." type="journal article" year="1983">Lévi & Lévi, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FE7944CDFCF051C5" authority="Dendy, 1922" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1922" box="[489,844,1949,1975]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aplysinoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FE7944CDFD2751C4" box="[489,667,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">A. aplysinoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F004CBE1892CFFC6FD3B44CDFCFF51C5" author="Dendy" box="[683,835,1949,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Dendy, A. (1922) Report on the Sigmatotetraxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Sealark' in the Indian Ocean. In: Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, Volume 7. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London (Zooloy), 18, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1922">Dendy, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<tableCitation id="D91783AB892CFFC6FC1944CDFC6351C5" box="[905,991,1949,1975]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,271,295]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,442,1463]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characteristics and distribution of Axinyssa species from Pacific and Caribbean area (Fig. 6). Spicule values are shaft length by width; means between brackets. Their dimensions are given in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C0EAE6988923FFC9FF07425FFB6C573B" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" tableUuid="C0EAE6988923FFC9FF07425FFB6C573B">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FC6844CDFB0951C4" box="[1016,1205,1949,1974]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oinops">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FC6844CDFB0951C4" box="[1016,1205,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Axinyssa oinops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FADF44CDFF7651AC" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isabela">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FADF44CDFF7651AC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">A. isabela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by having a wine red color and a gelatinous consistency.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD93892CFFC6FC464495FBC251AC" box="[982,1150,1989,2014]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pitys">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A02892CFFC6FC464495FBC251AC" box="[982,1150,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Axinyssa pitys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different by having a dirty drab color, and a profusely cavernous surface.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD938923FFC9FC9A43C8FC6D56C3" box="[778,977,152,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="8" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A028923FFC9FC9A43C8FC6D56C3" box="[778,977,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">Axinyssa radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a cylindrical-massive ochre sponge with larger spicules (oxeas: 1500–2100
|
||
<date id="E02B90D08923FFC9FDFA4390FD7056A8" box="[618,716,192,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66" value="1940-10-15">x 15–40</date>
|
||
; styles: 400–110
|
||
<date id="E02B90D08923FFC9FC074390FC7756A8" box="[919,971,192,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66" value="1915-10">x 15</date>
|
||
µm) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD938923FFC9FBD54390FB0756AB" box="[1093,1211,192,217]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="8" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isabela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A028923FFC9FBD54390FB0756AB" box="[1093,1211,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">A. isabela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD2D7798923FFC9FB5143EFFAA256AB" box="[1217,1310,191,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A028923FFC9FB5143EFFAA256AB" bold="true" box="[1217,1310,191,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C0EAE6988923FFC9FF07425FFB6C573B" ID-Table-UUID="C0EAE6988923FFC9FF07425FFB6C573B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C0EAE6988923FFC9FF07425FFB6C573B" pageId="8" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[159,1424,442,1463]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB6108923FFC9FF07425FFB6C573B" blockId="8.[151,1436,271,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A028923FFC9FF07425FFEB55755" bold="true" box="[151,265,271,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological characteristics and distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD938923FFC9FCB64240FC395755" box="[806,901,272,295]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="8" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A028923FFC9FCB64240FC395755" box="[806,901,272,295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">Axinyssa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from Pacific and Caribbean area (Fig. 6). Spicule values are shaft length by width; means between brackets. Their dimensions are given in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="942AB6108923FFC9FF0F423AFE3657D5" blockId="8.[159,1356,362,423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD938923FFC9FF0F423AFF48570D" box="[159,244,362,383]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="8" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A028923FFC9FF0F423AFF48570D" box="[159,244,362,383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">Axinyssa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens and species Shaped Color Spicules (oxeas-oxeotes) Distribution Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5395CD938923FFC9FF7742C2FE8057D5" box="[231,316,402,423]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="8" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E16A028923FFC9FF7742C2FE8057D5" box="[231,316,402,423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="66">Axinyssa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-species
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |