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<document id="643B0266A9BBB56D9317CA4C0ABE566F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3245.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e76a7b9-98c8-4998-bc31-76d3350ad302" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6544861" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460460256965" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Signorelli, Javier H. &amp; Pastorino, Guido" docDate="2012" docId="03FC87EAFFF1FFA4FF7A60E194AE9CB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03245p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3245" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trinitasia iheringi Dall 1897, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFC5FF92FFF2FFA1FFED607690759B5B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Brazilian Mactridae Lamarck, 1809 (Bivalvia: Cardiida)" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698303578306" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2F3846065F570D3924670722A1FD45C6">Taxonomic revision of Brazilian Mactridae Lamarck, 1809 (Bivalvia: Cardiida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFC572957566C89F4587D943A75DF161">Signorelli, Javier H.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF1FFA2FF7A60E1929C9BEA" blockId="3.[151,745,151,210]" box="[151,745,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0A28190FFF1FFA2FF7A60E1929C9BEA" bold="true" box="[151,745,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF1FFA2FF7A60E192799BEA" authority="Dall, 1897" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,524,151,177]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Trinitasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iheringi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FF7A60E191019BEA" bold="true" box="[151,372,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Trinitasia iheringi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF1FFA2FE6E60E192769BEA" author="Dall" box="[387,515,151,177]" firstAuthor="Dall" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref14065" refString="Dall, W. H. (1897) List of species collected at Bahia, Brazil, by Dr. H. von Ihering. The Nautilus, 10 (11), 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1897">Dall, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2125795FFF1FFA2FDFE60E1929C9BEA" box="[531,745,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF1FFA2FF7A60CC91FC9B89" blockId="3.[151,745,151,210]" box="[151,393,186,210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF1FFA2FF7A60CC91759B89" box="[151,256,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,301,1794]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trinitasia iheringi (Dall, 1897). A B. holotype (USNM 107632), LV; C D: Mulinia kempfi Cauquoin, 1969 b, two syntypes (MNHN unnumbered); E F: Thyasira sanctiandreae Maury, 1925, PRI 985, holotype (courtesy of the Paleontological Research Institution); G: Dermatomya? harrisi Weisbord, 1929, PRI 22913 (courtesy of the Paleontological Research Institution); scale bar = 1 cm; H I: hinge description according to the nomenclature developed by Bernard &amp; Munier Chalmas, scale bar = 1 cm; J K: ultrastructure of the shell, I: general aspect of radial section of a LV from close to hinge to ventral margin, ol: outer layer, il: inner layer; K: detail of the outer layer with the cross lamellar structure, scale bar J = 200 µm, K = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280522/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Figures 2</figureCitation>
AD, 3AH
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFF1FFA2FF7A617492109AEA" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF1FFA2FF7A6174932B9A43" blockId="3.[151,1436,258,434]" box="[151,862,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF1FFA2FF7A6174918D9A43" authority="Dall, 1897: 123" authorityName="Dall" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,504,258,280]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FF7A617491259A43" box="[151,336,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Mactrella iheringi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF1FFA2FEBB6174918D9A43" author="Dall" box="[342,504,258,280]" page="123" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF1FFA2FEBB6174918D9A43" author="Dall" box="[342,504,258,280]" firstAuthor="Dall" page="123" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref14065" refString="Dall, W. H. (1897) List of species collected at Bahia, Brazil, by Dr. H. von Ihering. The Nautilus, 10 (11), 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1897">Dall, 1897: 123</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF1FFA2FDEF6175921E9A43" author="Dall, W. H." box="[514,619,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="499 - 566" refId="ref14134" refString="Dall, W. H. (1902) Illustrations and descriptions of new, unfigured or imperfectly known shells, chiefly American, in the U. S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24, 499 - 566, pls. 27 - 40." type="journal article" year="1902">1902: 510</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 32, fig. 8; 1915: 62.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF1FFA2FF7A615792189A6C" blockId="3.[151,1436,258,434]" box="[151,621,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFF1FFA2FF7A615792189A6C" box="[151,621,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF1FFA2FF7A615792529A6C" authority="Cauquoin, 1969b: 1175" authorityName="Cauquoin" authorityPageNumber="1175" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,551,289,311]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kempfi">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FF7A615791449A6C" box="[151,305,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Mulinia kempfi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF1FFA2FEDA615792529A6C" author="Cauquoin" box="[311,551,289,311]" page="1175" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF1FFA2FEDA615792529A6C" author="Cauquoin" box="[311,551,289,311]" firstAuthor="Cauquoin" page="1175" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="1175 - 1178" refId="ref13300" refString="Cauquoin, M. (1969 b) Sur une nouvelle espece de Mactridae du Bresil. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, (2) 40 (6), 1175 - 1178." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="b">Cauquoin, 1969b: 1175</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF1FFA2FF7A6137925E9A2F" blockId="3.[151,1436,258,434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFF1FFA2FF7A6137925E9A2F" bridged="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF1FFA2FF7A613791CC9A0D" authority="Dall, 1897" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,441,320,342]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FF7A6137914D9A0D" box="[151,312,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Mactra iheringi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF1FFA2FEAB613691C69A0D" author="Dall" box="[326,435,320,342]" firstAuthor="Dall" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref14065" refString="Dall, W. H. (1897) List of species collected at Bahia, Brazil, by Dr. H. von Ihering. The Nautilus, 10 (11), 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1897">Dall, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF1FFA2FE386136920D9A0D" author="Rios" box="[469,632,320,342]" page="196" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF1FFA2FE386136920D9A0D" author="Rios" box="[469,632,320,342]" firstAuthor="Rios" page="196" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" refId="ref17033" refString="Rios, E. C. (1970) Coastal Brazilian seashells. Museu Oceanografico de Rio Grande. Rio Grande, 255 pp." type="book" year="1970">Rios, 1970: 196</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 57; 1975: 236, pl. 75, fig. 1130; 1985: 243, pl. 86, fig. 1211; 1994: 265, pl. 90, fig. 1293; 2009: 536, fig. 1487.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF1FFA2FF7A610B933F9AC9" blockId="3.[151,1436,258,434]" box="[151,842,381,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFF1FFA2FF7A610B933F9AC9" box="[151,842,381,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF1FFA2FF7A610B919C9AC8" authority="Dall, 1897" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,489,381,403]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrellona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FF7A610B911C9AC8" box="[151,361,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Mactrellona iheringi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF1FFA2FE9A610B91979AC8" author="Dall" box="[375,482,381,403]" firstAuthor="Dall" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref14065" refString="Dall, W. H. (1897) List of species collected at Bahia, Brazil, by Dr. H. von Ihering. The Nautilus, 10 (11), 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1897">Dall, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF1FFA2FDE9610B92C49AC8" author="Altena" box="[516,689,381,403]" page="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF1FFA2FDE9610B92C49AC8" author="Altena" box="[516,689,381,403]" firstAuthor="Altena" page="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="3" refId="ref12279" refString="Altena, C. O. v. R. (1971) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana). Holocene and Recent. Part 2. Bivalvia and Scaphopoda. Zoologische Verhandelingen, uitgegeven door het Rifksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden, Brill Leiden, 119, 3 - 100." type="journal article" year="1971">Altena, 1971: 54</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, fig. 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF1FFA2FF7A61EB92109AEA" blockId="3.[151,1436,258,434]" box="[151,613,411,434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFF1FFA2FF7A61EB92109AEA" box="[151,613,411,434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF1FFA2FF7A61EB91A39AEA" authority="Petuch, 1998: 39" authorityName="Petuch" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,470,411,434]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inceri">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FF7A61EB91569AE9" box="[151,291,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Mactra inceri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF1FFA2FEC461ED91A39AEA" author="Petuch" box="[297,470,411,433]" page="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF1FFA2FEC461ED91A39AEA" author="Petuch" box="[297,470,411,433]" firstAuthor="Petuch" page="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="22 - 44" refId="ref16600" refString="Petuch, E. J. (1998) The molluscan fauna of the Wawa River Region, Miskito Coast, Nicaragua: ecology, biogeographical implications, and descriptions of new taxa. The Nautilus, 111 (1), 22 - 44." type="journal article" year="1998">Petuch, 1998: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 7, 8, 11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFF1FFA2FF7A61A894C99941" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF1FFA2FF7A61A894C99941" blockId="3.[151,1436,478,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FF7A61A891649AAC" bold="true" box="[151,273,478,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell length up to
<quantity id="4CAD9B19FFF1FFA2FE0F61A892469AAD" box="[482,563,478,502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
, anterodorsal margin concave; pallial sinus deep and V-shaped; left hinge with the V-shaped cardinal tooth almost fused with the anterior lateral tooth, dorsal edge prolonged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFF1FFA2FF24625092C39F6D" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF1FFA2FF246250955B98D9" blockId="3.[151,1436,478,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FF246250912E9964" bold="true" box="[201,347,550,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Description.</emphasis>
Shell trigonal to subcircular, inequilateral, strong, umbones prosogyrate, inflated; dorsal margin concave in front of umbones (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF1FFA2FE1D623C92419939" box="[496,564,586,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,301,1794]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trinitasia iheringi (Dall, 1897). A B. holotype (USNM 107632), LV; C D: Mulinia kempfi Cauquoin, 1969 b, two syntypes (MNHN unnumbered); E F: Thyasira sanctiandreae Maury, 1925, PRI 985, holotype (courtesy of the Paleontological Research Institution); G: Dermatomya? harrisi Weisbord, 1929, PRI 22913 (courtesy of the Paleontological Research Institution); scale bar = 1 cm; H I: hinge description according to the nomenclature developed by Bernard &amp; Munier Chalmas, scale bar = 1 cm; J K: ultrastructure of the shell, I: general aspect of radial section of a LV from close to hinge to ventral margin, ol: outer layer, il: inner layer; K: detail of the outer layer with the cross lamellar structure, scale bar J = 200 µm, K = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280522/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
AB), anterior end rounded; escutcheon not defined, ventral margin convex; external surface smooth, maximum length measured
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(MACN-In 1817). Internally white, left hinge with two short lateral teeth (AII &amp; PII), with one cusp, cardinal tooth V-shaped composed of two simple divergent cardinals (2a &amp; 2b) flanked by accessory lamella (4b) (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF1FFA2FD7462C092AB9995" box="[665,734,694,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,301,1794]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trinitasia iheringi (Dall, 1897). A B. holotype (USNM 107632), LV; C D: Mulinia kempfi Cauquoin, 1969 b, two syntypes (MNHN unnumbered); E F: Thyasira sanctiandreae Maury, 1925, PRI 985, holotype (courtesy of the Paleontological Research Institution); G: Dermatomya? harrisi Weisbord, 1929, PRI 22913 (courtesy of the Paleontological Research Institution); scale bar = 1 cm; H I: hinge description according to the nomenclature developed by Bernard &amp; Munier Chalmas, scale bar = 1 cm; J K: ultrastructure of the shell, I: general aspect of radial section of a LV from close to hinge to ventral margin, ol: outer layer, il: inner layer; K: detail of the outer layer with the cross lamellar structure, scale bar J = 200 µm, K = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280522/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
Fig.
<date id="FFEB103CFFF1FFA2FD2362C092AB9995" box="[718,734,694,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I); right hinge with two anterior lateral teeth (AI &amp; AIII) elongated and similar in size and shape, two posterior lateral teeth (PI &amp; PIII), the ventral one larger and elongated; with two cardinal teeth (3a &amp; 3b) unfused and fragile; a trigonal chondrophore ventrally developed complete the hinge plate (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF1FFA2FECF635491139861" box="[290,358,802,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,301,1794]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trinitasia iheringi (Dall, 1897). A B. holotype (USNM 107632), LV; C D: Mulinia kempfi Cauquoin, 1969 b, two syntypes (MNHN unnumbered); E F: Thyasira sanctiandreae Maury, 1925, PRI 985, holotype (courtesy of the Paleontological Research Institution); G: Dermatomya? harrisi Weisbord, 1929, PRI 22913 (courtesy of the Paleontological Research Institution); scale bar = 1 cm; H I: hinge description according to the nomenclature developed by Bernard &amp; Munier Chalmas, scale bar = 1 cm; J K: ultrastructure of the shell, I: general aspect of radial section of a LV from close to hinge to ventral margin, ol: outer layer, il: inner layer; K: detail of the outer layer with the cross lamellar structure, scale bar J = 200 µm, K = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280522/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
H); pallial sinus V-shaped and deep to about half shell length. Ultrastructure of the shell with an outer crossed lamellar layer of elongated crystallites arranged into lamellae; crystallites in adjacent lamellae differ in alignment by approximately 9098°. Inner shell layer variably complex crossed lamellar (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF1FFA2FB4F631C948598D9" box="[1186,1264,874,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,301,1794]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trinitasia iheringi (Dall, 1897). A B. holotype (USNM 107632), LV; C D: Mulinia kempfi Cauquoin, 1969 b, two syntypes (MNHN unnumbered); E F: Thyasira sanctiandreae Maury, 1925, PRI 985, holotype (courtesy of the Paleontological Research Institution); G: Dermatomya? harrisi Weisbord, 1929, PRI 22913 (courtesy of the Paleontological Research Institution); scale bar = 1 cm; H I: hinge description according to the nomenclature developed by Bernard &amp; Munier Chalmas, scale bar = 1 cm; J K: ultrastructure of the shell, I: general aspect of radial section of a LV from close to hinge to ventral margin, ol: outer layer, il: inner layer; K: detail of the outer layer with the cross lamellar structure, scale bar J = 200 µm, K = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280522/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
JK).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF1FFA2FF2463F892C39F6D" blockId="3.[151,1436,478,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FF2463F891C898FC" box="[201,445,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Mantle cavity organs</emphasis>
. Siphons entirely fused and covered by the periostracum (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF1FFA2FB8063F894C798FD" box="[1133,1202,910,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trinitasia iheringi (Dall, 1897). A C: Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of siphons, A, general aspect, B, transversal section, scale bar = 1000 µm, C, detail of papillae, scale bar = 200 µm; D E: SEM picture of ctenidia, D, external view of inner demibranch, scale bar = 1000 µm E, detail of food groove, scale bar = 500 µm; F G: SEM picture of labial palps, scale bar = 1000 µm; H: foot, scale bar = 1000 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280523/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A), internal papillae observed along the length axis (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF1FFA2FDEF63C492259891" box="[514,592,946,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trinitasia iheringi (Dall, 1897). A C: Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of siphons, A, general aspect, B, transversal section, scale bar = 1000 µm, C, detail of papillae, scale bar = 200 µm; D E: SEM picture of ctenidia, D, external view of inner demibranch, scale bar = 1000 µm E, detail of food groove, scale bar = 500 µm; F G: SEM picture of labial palps, scale bar = 1000 µm; H: foot, scale bar = 1000 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280523/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
BC); body laterally compressed with a rounded and large foot (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF1FFA2FADE63C495029891" box="[1331,1399,946,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trinitasia iheringi (Dall, 1897). A C: Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of siphons, A, general aspect, B, transversal section, scale bar = 1000 µm, C, detail of papillae, scale bar = 200 µm; D E: SEM picture of ctenidia, D, external view of inner demibranch, scale bar = 1000 µm E, detail of food groove, scale bar = 500 µm; F G: SEM picture of labial palps, scale bar = 1000 µm; H: foot, scale bar = 1000 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280523/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H); ctenidia composed of two elongated and lenticular demibranchs, inner demibranch larger (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF1FFA2FB4763A0949B98B5" box="[1194,1262,982,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trinitasia iheringi (Dall, 1897). A C: Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of siphons, A, general aspect, B, transversal section, scale bar = 1000 µm, C, detail of papillae, scale bar = 200 µm; D E: SEM picture of ctenidia, D, external view of inner demibranch, scale bar = 1000 µm E, detail of food groove, scale bar = 500 µm; F G: SEM picture of labial palps, scale bar = 1000 µm; H: foot, scale bar = 1000 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280523/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D) with a food groove over the ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF1FFA2FDED638C92349F49" box="[512,577,1018,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trinitasia iheringi (Dall, 1897). A C: Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of siphons, A, general aspect, B, transversal section, scale bar = 1000 µm, C, detail of papillae, scale bar = 200 µm; D E: SEM picture of ctenidia, D, external view of inner demibranch, scale bar = 1000 µm E, detail of food groove, scale bar = 500 µm; F G: SEM picture of labial palps, scale bar = 1000 µm; H: foot, scale bar = 1000 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280523/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E), not observed in the outer one; labial palps trigonal, moderately elongated but large in relation to ctenidia size (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF1FFA2FDDC646892079F6D" box="[561,626,1054,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trinitasia iheringi (Dall, 1897). A C: Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of siphons, A, general aspect, B, transversal section, scale bar = 1000 µm, C, detail of papillae, scale bar = 200 µm; D E: SEM picture of ctenidia, D, external view of inner demibranch, scale bar = 1000 µm E, detail of food groove, scale bar = 500 µm; F G: SEM picture of labial palps, scale bar = 1000 µm; H: foot, scale bar = 1000 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280523/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
FG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFF1FFA2FF24643591989D2D" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF1FFA2FF24643590AF9FF8" blockId="3.[151,1436,478,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FF24643591039F00" bold="true" box="[201,374,1090,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFF1FFA2FF24643591719F00" box="[201,260,1091,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FE90643593969F01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458319" box="[381,995,1090,1115]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="USNM 107632" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<originalDetermination id="A84B8E00FFF1FFA2FE90643592269F00" box="[381,595,1091,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF1FFA2FE6B643592269F00" box="[390,595,1091,1115]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FE6B643592269F00" box="[390,595,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Mactrella iheringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</originalDetermination>
]
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF1FFA2FD8E643493649F01" box="[611,785,1090,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">USNM 107632</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFF1FFA2FCF1643493F49F01" box="[796,897,1090,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, one LV;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FC07643591449F24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458349" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<originalDetermination id="A84B8E00FFF1FFA2FC07643594E89F00" box="[1002,1181,1091,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF1FFA2FC1E643594E89F00" box="[1011,1181,1091,1115]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kempfi">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FC1E643594E89F00" box="[1011,1181,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Mulinia kempfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</originalDetermination>
]
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FB40643595769F01" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1197,1283,1091,1114]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MNHN</collectionCode>
unnumbered,
<specimenCount id="9D53FD75FFF1FFA2FF7A641190B49F25" box="[151,193,1127,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="generic">two</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFF1FFA2FF2A641191589F24" box="[199,301,1127,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FED56411943B9F25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458310" box="[312,1102,1126,1151]" collectionCode="CMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="CMNH 47338" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF1FFA2FEAC641E91AE9F24" box="[321,475,1128,1151]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inceri">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FEAC641E91AE9F24" box="[321,475,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<originalDetermination id="A84B8E00FFF1FFA2FEAC641E91AE9F24" box="[321,475,1128,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Mactra inceri</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF1FFA2FE01641092E59F25" box="[492,656,1126,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">CMNH 47338</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFF1FFA2FD776410928A9F25" box="[666,767,1126,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, length
<quantity id="4CAD9B19FFF1FFA2FCBB641093D39F25" box="[854,934,1126,1150]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="35.5">35.5 m</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CAD9B19FFF1FFA2FC156410943F9F25" box="[1016,1098,1126,1150]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FBB8641090A39FF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458353" collectionCode="CMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="CMNH 47346-50" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF1FFA2FBB8641095569F25" box="[1109,1315,1126,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">CMNH 4734650</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D53FD75FFF1FFA2FAC0641095299F25" box="[1325,1372,1126,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="generic">four</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFF1FFA2FA8F641190A39FF8" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF1FFA2FF2464D993C19F9D" blockId="3.[151,1436,478,2014]" box="[201,948,1198,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FF2464D991109F9C" bold="true" box="[201,357,1198,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFF1FFA2FF2464D991779F9C" box="[201,258,1199,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
São Paulo state,
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF1FFA2FDCA64D8921B9F9D" box="[551,622,1198,1222]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, collected by H. von Ihering.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF1FFA2FF2464A491989D2D" blockId="3.[151,1436,478,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FF2464A492739FB0" bold="true" box="[201,518,1234,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FDFC64A493599E55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458357" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF1FFA2FDFC64A492F19FB1" box="[529,644,1234,1258]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
Bragman's Bluff, Puerto Cabezas (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FBCF64A4940D9FB1" box="[1058,1144,1234,1258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">CMNH</collectionCode>
47.338,
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFF1FFA2FB0F64A495329FB1" box="[1250,1351,1234,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, length 35.5 m, width
<quantity id="4CAD9B19FFF1FFA2FED0648091E49E55" box="[317,401,1270,1294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FE70648091849E55" box="[413,497,1270,1294]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">CMNH</collectionCode>
4734650, four
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFF1FFA2FD5D648093559E55" box="[688,800,1270,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FCD9648094A99E55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458347" box="[820,1244,1270,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
Brazil—Aracaju, (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FBE9648094249E55" box="[1028,1105,1270,1294]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MNRJ</collectionCode>
724, 1406);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FB09648090999E69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458360" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
Alagoas (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FAA2648095E99E55" box="[1359,1436,1270,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">FURG</collectionCode>
11134);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FF17656C92289E69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458307" box="[250,605,1306,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
Bahía (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FEBC656C91EB9E69" box="[337,414,1306,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">FURG</collectionCode>
11450, 27544);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FD81656C93C19E69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458328" box="[620,948,1306,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
Caravelas (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FD1D656C933A9E69" box="[752,847,1306,1330]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
13039);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FC2E656C94939E69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458370" box="[963,1254,1306,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
Alcobaça (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FBAE656C94E59E69" box="[1091,1168,1306,1330]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MNRJ</collectionCode>
8536);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FB18656C92769E0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458335" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
Espírito Santo (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FF73654890889E0D" box="[158,253,1342,1366]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
82659;
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FEB7654891D09E0D" box="[346,421,1342,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">FURG</collectionCode>
15977);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FDE6654893199E0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458337" box="[523,876,1342,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
Amapá (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FD81654892CC9E0D" box="[620,697,1342,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">FURG</collectionCode>
14838; 14128);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FC99654894969E0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458361" box="[884,1251,1342,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
Rio de Janeiro (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FBCB654894F09E0D" box="[1062,1157,1342,1366]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
45110);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FB07654890989E21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458365" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
Peruíbe (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FAA2654895E99E0D" box="[1359,1436,1342,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">FURG</collectionCode>
37478);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FF15651492449E21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458351" box="[248,561,1378,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
Cananeia (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FE9C651491A59E21" box="[369,464,1378,1402]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
22388);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FDD6651493139E21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458340" box="[571,870,1378,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
Guarujá (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FD4A651493739E21" box="[679,774,1378,1402]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
15856);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FC9C651494FB9E21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458314" box="[881,1166,1378,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
Iguapé (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FC23651494589E21" box="[974,1069,1378,1402]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
22386);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FB75651490989EC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458306" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF1FFA2FB75651494B19E21" box="[1176,1220,1378,1402]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Cardoso (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FAD0651495E99E21" box="[1341,1436,1378,1402]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
44977);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FF1665F091339E99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458309" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
Peruíbe (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FE8965F091C49EC5" box="[356,433,1414,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">FURG</collectionCode>
17258;
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FDF565F092009EC5" box="[536,629,1414,1438]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
15124, 15132, 15145, 22384, 22385, 34290, 44975, 44978, 44995, 45193, 80825);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FEBE65DC937E9E99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458355" box="[339,779,1450,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF1FFA2FEBE65DC910A9E99" box="[339,383,1450,1474]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Grande (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FE1D65DC923A9E99" box="[496,591,1450,1474]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
77488, 84042);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FCFA65DC940D9E99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458320" box="[791,1144,1450,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF1FFA2FCFA65DC93D79E99" box="[791,930,1450,1474]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">São Vicente</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FC5B65DC94609E99" box="[950,1045,1450,1474]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
80967);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FB6965DC918D9EBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458362" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
Santos (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FB0F65DC95419E99" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1250,1332,1450,1474]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
465565, 152631;
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FF1065B8912F9EBD" box="[253,346,1486,1510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
303, 44976);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FDEE65B893779D51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458348" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
São Paulo (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FD6765B892A29EBD" box="[650,727,1486,1510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MNRJ</collectionCode>
2709;
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FCC165B893089EBD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[812,893,1486,1510]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
681901, 775649;
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FBB965B894EA9EBD" box="[1108,1183,1486,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">FURG</collectionCode>
31562;
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FAEE65B895159EBD" box="[1283,1376,1486,1510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
659, 22382, 22383, 22387, 22389, 22390, 46481, 77487);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FCE36584929D9D75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458332" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
Ubatuba (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FC6C658493959D51" box="[897,992,1522,1546]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
22372, 22373, 22374, 22375, 22376, 22377, 22378, 22379, 22380, 22381, 44969, 46789);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FD1D666092699D09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458324" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
Guaratuba (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FC99666093A69D75" box="[884,979,1558,1582]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
15072, 22367); Paraná (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FB05666095329D75" box="[1256,1351,1558,1582]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
22368, 22369); Paranaguá (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FE90664C91BF9D09" box="[381,458,1594,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">FURG</collectionCode>
5180);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FDCB664C93959D09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458321" box="[550,992,1594,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
Praia do Saí, Paraná (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FCCC664C93F59D09" box="[801,896,1594,1618]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
22370);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF1FFA2FC07664C919C9D2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458311" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
Santa Catarina (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FB4F664C949A9D09" box="[1186,1263,1594,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">FURG</collectionCode>
42979, 47887, 34350, 47655;
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF1FFA2FEAD662891E89D2D" box="[320,413,1630,1654]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
4627)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFF1FFA2FF2466F494429DC1" box="[201,1079,1666,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF1FFA2FF2466F494429DC1" blockId="3.[151,1436,478,2014]" box="[201,1079,1666,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FF2466F491179DC0" bold="true" box="[201,354,1666,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
From Puerto Cabezas,
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF1FFA2FD8566F492AE9DC1" box="[616,731,1666,1690]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
to Santa Catarina state,
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF1FFA2FC0666F494469DC1" box="[1003,1075,1666,1690]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFF1FFA4FF2466D194AE9CB6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF1FFA5FF2466D193809BAC" blockId="3.[151,1436,478,2014]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FF2466D191489DE4" bold="true" box="[201,317,1703,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFF1FFA2FE9166D191C29DE4" box="[380,439,1703,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF1FFA2FE0E66DE92239DE5" box="[483,598,1702,1727]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kempfi">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FE0E66DE92239DE5" box="[483,598,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">M. kempfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF1FFA2FD8466D092CC9DE5" box="[617,697,1702,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,301,1794]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trinitasia iheringi (Dall, 1897). A B. holotype (USNM 107632), LV; C D: Mulinia kempfi Cauquoin, 1969 b, two syntypes (MNHN unnumbered); E F: Thyasira sanctiandreae Maury, 1925, PRI 985, holotype (courtesy of the Paleontological Research Institution); G: Dermatomya? harrisi Weisbord, 1929, PRI 22913 (courtesy of the Paleontological Research Institution); scale bar = 1 cm; H I: hinge description according to the nomenclature developed by Bernard &amp; Munier Chalmas, scale bar = 1 cm; J K: ultrastructure of the shell, I: general aspect of radial section of a LV from close to hinge to ventral margin, ol: outer layer, il: inner layer; K: detail of the outer layer with the cross lamellar structure, scale bar J = 200 µm, K = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280522/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
CD) and
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FCD966DE93D19DE4" box="[820,932,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF1FFA2FCD966DE93D49DE4" box="[820,929,1704,1727]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inceri">M. inceri</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF1FFA2FC4366D0946B9DE5" box="[942,1054,1702,1726]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Anatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="illustrated">illustrated</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF1FFA2FBA266D094879DE5" author="Petuch" box="[1103,1266,1702,1726]" firstAuthor="Petuch" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="22 - 44" refId="ref16600" refString="Petuch, E. J. (1998) The molluscan fauna of the Wawa River Region, Miskito Coast, Nicaragua: ecology, biogeographical implications, and descriptions of new taxa. The Nautilus, 111 (1), 22 - 44." type="journal article" year="1998">Petuch (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, coincide with
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FF7A66BA926B9DB8" box="[151,542,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF1FFA2FF7A66BA91129DB8" box="[151,359,1739,1763]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Trinitasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iheringi">Trinitasia iheringi</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF1FFA2FE9E66BD926B9DB8" box="[371,542,1739,1763]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kempfi">Mulinia kempfi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF1FFA2FCF466BC93829DB9" author="Rios" box="[793,1015,1738,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 328" refId="ref17095" refString="Rios, E. C. (1985) Seashells of Brazil. Fundacao Ciudade do Rio Grande, Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Museu Oceanograico. Ipiranga, Rio Grande, Brazil. 12, 1 - 328 + 1 p." type="book chapter" year="1985" yearSuffix="p">Rios (1985, p. 243)</bibRefCitation>
. The analysis of
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFF1FFA2FB5B66BD94849DB8" box="[1206,1265,1739,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">types</typeStatus>
confirmed this synonymy. When
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF1FFA2FE8B669892709C5D" author="Petuch" box="[358,517,1774,1798]" firstAuthor="Petuch" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="22 - 44" refId="ref16600" refString="Petuch, E. J. (1998) The molluscan fauna of the Wawa River Region, Miskito Coast, Nicaragua: ecology, biogeographical implications, and descriptions of new taxa. The Nautilus, 111 (1), 22 - 44." type="journal article" year="1998">Petuch (1998)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF1FFA2FD6E6686929E9C5C" box="[643,747,1776,1799]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inceri">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FD6E6686929E9C5C" box="[643,747,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">M. inceri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he pointed out shell differences between his species and
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FA6A668690829C70" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF1FFA2FA6A668690869C70" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Trinitasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iheringi">T. iheringi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
They were a less elongated shell, slightly anterior to the midline umbo position, depressed lunule producing a noticeable concavity along the anterior-dorsal area and pallial sinus deeper in Petuch's species. However, those differences must be considered intraspecific and both names considered as synonyms.
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF1FFA2FB70672A951F9C28" box="[1181,1386,1883,1907]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Trinitasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FB70672A951F9C28" box="[1181,1386,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Trinitasia iheringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included in different genera in the literature (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF1FFA2FD666708928A9CCD" author="Dall" box="[651,767,1918,1942]" firstAuthor="Dall" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref14065" refString="Dall, W. H. (1897) List of species collected at Bahia, Brazil, by Dr. H. von Ihering. The Nautilus, 10 (11), 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1897">Dall 1897</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF1FFA2FCE7670893EB9CCD" author="Altena" box="[778,926,1918,1942]" firstAuthor="Altena" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="3" refId="ref12279" refString="Altena, C. O. v. R. (1971) The marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana). Holocene and Recent. Part 2. Bivalvia and Scaphopoda. Zoologische Verhandelingen, uitgegeven door het Rifksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden, Brill Leiden, 119, 3 - 100." type="journal article" year="1971">Altena, 1971</bibRefCitation>
; among others); however, the shell characters suggest the new combination proposed here. It does not belong in
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF1FFA2FC6F67D293A09CE0" box="[898,981,1956,1979]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF1FFA2FC6F67D293A09CE0" box="[898,981,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Mactra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as its
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFF1FFA2FBF067D594389CE0" box="[1053,1101,1955,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
species has a more elongated shell with a hinge characterized by lateral teeth equal in size and shape and a shallower pallial sinus. The absence of concentric external ornamentation, the stronger lateral teeth, the V-shaped pallial sinus and the poorly defined escutcheon suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF6FFA5FE4860CB926C9B8F" box="[421,537,188,212]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Trinitasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF6FFA5FE4860CB926C9B8F" box="[421,537,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">T. iheringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not belong to the genus
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF6FFA5FC8960CA93AD9B8F" box="[868,984,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF6FFA5FC8960CA93A09B8F" box="[868,981,188,212]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Mactrella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In addition, the absence of a well developed keel and differences in hinge morphology separate it from
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF6FFA5FC89609693989BA3" box="[868,1005,224,248]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrellona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF6FFA5FC89609693989BA3" box="[868,1005,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Mactrellona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A6674FFF6FFA5FF7A6761951E9C9C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280522/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[151,1436,301,1793]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF6FFA5FF7A6761951E9C9C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1815,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF6FFA5FF7A676191679C76" bold="true" box="[151,274,1815,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF6FFA5FEF4676F92229C75" authority="Dall, 1897" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1897" box="[281,599,1815,1838]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Trinitasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF6FFA5FEF4676F91A49C76" box="[281,465,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Trinitasia iheringi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF6FFA5FE326761923A9C75" author="Dall" box="[479,591,1815,1838]" firstAuthor="Dall" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref14065" refString="Dall, W. H. (1897) List of species collected at Bahia, Brazil, by Dr. H. von Ihering. The Nautilus, 10 (11), 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1897">Dall, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. AB. holotype (USNM 107632), LV; CD:
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF6FFA5FBF6676195199C76" authority="Cauquoin, 1969" authorityName="Cauquoin" authorityYear="1969" box="[1051,1388,1815,1837]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kempfi">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF6FFA5FBF6676194C39C76" box="[1051,1206,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Mulinia kempfi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF6FFA5FB56676195199C76" author="Cauquoin" box="[1211,1388,1815,1837]" firstAuthor="Cauquoin" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" pagination="1175 - 1178" refId="ref13300" refString="Cauquoin, M. (1969 b) Sur une nouvelle espece de Mactridae du Bresil. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, (2) 40 (6), 1175 - 1178." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="b">Cauquoin, 1969b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, two syntypes (MNHN unnumbered); EF:
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF6FFA5FDF1674093E69C17" authority="Maury, 1925" authorityName="Maury" authorityYear="1925" box="[540,915,1846,1868]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Thyasira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sanctiandreae">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF6FFA5FDF16740937F9C17" box="[540,778,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Thyasira sanctiandreae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF6FFA5FCFD674193E69C17" author="Maury" box="[784,915,1846,1868]" firstAuthor="Maury" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" pagination="153 - 402" refId="ref16155" refString="Maury, C. J. (1925) A further contribution to the paleontology of Trinidad (Miocene horizons). Bulletin of American Paleontology, 10 (42), 153 - 402." type="journal article" year="1925">Maury, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, PRI 985, holotype (courtesy of the Paleontological Research Institution); G:
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF6FFA5FE776720925E9C30" box="[410,555,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF6FFA5FE77672092579C30" box="[410,546,1878,1899]" class="Bivalvia" family="Poromyidae" genus="Dermatomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomalodesmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Dermatomya</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF6FFA5FDDF672393549C31" authority="Weisbord, 1929" authorityName="Weisbord" authorityYear="1929" box="[562,801,1877,1899]" class="Bivalvia" family="Poromyidae" genus="Dermatomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomalodesmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="harrisi">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF6FFA5FDDF672392029C30" box="[562,631,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">harrisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF6FFA5FD93672393549C31" author="Weisbord" box="[638,801,1877,1899]" firstAuthor="Weisbord" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" pagination="233 - 310" refId="ref18323" refString="Weisbord, N. E. (1929) Miocene Mollusca of Northern Colombia. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 14 (54), 233 - 310." type="journal article" year="1929">Weisbord, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, PRI 22913 (courtesy of the Paleontological Research Institution); scale bar = 1 cm; HI: hinge description according to the nomenclature developed by Bernard &amp; Munier Chalmas, scale bar = 1 cm; JK: ultrastructure of the shell, I: general aspect of radial section of a LV from close to hinge to ventral margin, ol: outer layer, il: inner layer; K: detail of the outer layer with the cross lamellar structure, scale bar J = 200 µm, K = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2A6674FFF7FFA4FF7A663692EA9DE9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280523/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1577]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF7FFA4FF7A663692EA9DE9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1600,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF7FFA4FF7A663691639D0E" bold="true" box="[151,278,1600,1623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF7FFA4FEF2663792129D0C" authority="Dall, 1897" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1897" box="[287,615,1600,1623]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Trinitasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF7FFA4FEF2663791AE9D0D" box="[287,475,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Trinitasia iheringi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF7FFA4FE016636922A9D0C" author="Dall" box="[492,607,1600,1623]" firstAuthor="Dall" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref14065" refString="Dall, W. H. (1897) List of species collected at Bahia, Brazil, by Dr. H. von Ihering. The Nautilus, 10 (11), 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1897">Dall, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. AC: Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of siphons, A, general aspect, B, transversal section, scale bar = 1000 µm, C, detail of papillae, scale bar = 200 µm; DE: SEM picture of ctenidia, D, external view of inner demibranch, scale bar = 1000 µm E, detail of food groove, scale bar = 500 µm; FG: SEM picture of labial palps, scale bar = 1000 µm; H: foot, scale bar = 1000 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF7FFA4FF2466AF94AE9CB6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1753,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF7FFA4FEA966AC91C49DAA" box="[324,433,1754,1777]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Trinitasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF7FFA4FEA966AC91C49DAA" box="[324,433,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Trinitasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF7FFA4FD8D66AC92899DAA" author="Maury" box="[608,764,1753,1778]" firstAuthor="Maury" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" pagination="318" refId="ref16191" refString="Maury, C. J. (1928) Trinitasia, a new molluscan genus from South America. Science, 67 (1734), 318." type="journal article" year="1928">Maury (1928)</bibRefCitation>
from the Miocene of
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF7FFA4FC1C66AF94269DAA" box="[1009,1107,1753,1777]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, was described to include the species
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF7FFA4FF03668892FF9C4E" authority="Maury, 1925" authorityName="Maury" authorityYear="1925" box="[238,650,1789,1814]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Thyasira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sanctiandreae">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF7FFA4FF03668891839C4D" box="[238,502,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Thyasira sanctiandreae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF7FFA4FE11668892FF9C4E" author="Maury" box="[508,650,1789,1814]" firstAuthor="Maury" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" pagination="153 - 402" refId="ref16155" refString="Maury, C. J. (1925) A further contribution to the paleontology of Trinidad (Miocene horizons). Bulletin of American Paleontology, 10 (42), 153 - 402." type="journal article" year="1925">Maury, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF7FFA4FD74668B92AE9C4E" box="[665,731,1789,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,301,1794]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trinitasia iheringi (Dall, 1897). A B. holotype (USNM 107632), LV; C D: Mulinia kempfi Cauquoin, 1969 b, two syntypes (MNHN unnumbered); E F: Thyasira sanctiandreae Maury, 1925, PRI 985, holotype (courtesy of the Paleontological Research Institution); G: Dermatomya? harrisi Weisbord, 1929, PRI 22913 (courtesy of the Paleontological Research Institution); scale bar = 1 cm; H I: hinge description according to the nomenclature developed by Bernard &amp; Munier Chalmas, scale bar = 1 cm; J K: ultrastructure of the shell, I: general aspect of radial section of a LV from close to hinge to ventral margin, ol: outer layer, il: inner layer; K: detail of the outer layer with the cross lamellar structure, scale bar J = 200 µm, K = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280522/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
EF). This genus was placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF7FFA4FBD2668B94DA9C4E" box="[1087,1199,1789,1813]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Lucinidae</taxonomicName>
by Chavan in Moore (1969: N505). Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF7FFA4FE6B6757923D9C62" author="Woodring, W. P." box="[390,584,1825,1849]" firstAuthor="Woodring" journalOrPublisher="U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" pagination="541 - 759" refId="ref18603" refString="Woodring, W. P. (1982) Geology and paleontology of Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama. Description of Tertiary mollusks (pelecypods: Propeamussiidae to Cuspidariidae; additions to families covered in P 306 - E; additions to gastropods; cephalopods). U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 306 - F, 541 - 759." title="Geology and paleontology of Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama. Description of Tertiary mollusks (pelecypods: Propeamussiidae to Cuspidariidae; additions to families covered in P 306 - E; additions to gastropods; cephalopods)" type="book chapter" year="1982">Woodring (1982)</bibRefCitation>
placed it in
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF7FFA4FD38675793339C62" box="[725,838,1825,1849]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Mactridae</taxonomicName>
after the examination of additional material. He also examined additional material from two species considered synonyms of
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF7FFA4FC50673194A39C05" box="[957,1238,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF7FFA4FC50673194A69C05" box="[957,1235,1862,1886]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Trinitasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sanctiandreae">Trinitasia sanctiandreae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The first one was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF7FFA4FEC3671F919E9CDA" author="Weisbord" box="[302,491,1897,1921]" firstAuthor="Weisbord" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" pagination="233 - 310" refId="ref18323" refString="Weisbord, N. E. (1929) Miocene Mollusca of Northern Colombia. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 14 (54), 233 - 310." type="journal article" year="1929">Weisbord (1929)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF7FFA4FDFE671C928C9CDA" box="[531,761,1897,1921]" class="Bivalvia" family="Poromyidae" genus="Dermatomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomalodesmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="harrisi">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF7FFA4FDFE671C928C9CDA" box="[531,761,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Dermatomya harrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Tubará formation of
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF7FFA4FBC1671F94EF9CDA" box="[1068,1178,1897,1921]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF7FFA4FB46671F949A9CDA" box="[1195,1263,1897,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,301,1794]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trinitasia iheringi (Dall, 1897). A B. holotype (USNM 107632), LV; C D: Mulinia kempfi Cauquoin, 1969 b, two syntypes (MNHN unnumbered); E F: Thyasira sanctiandreae Maury, 1925, PRI 985, holotype (courtesy of the Paleontological Research Institution); G: Dermatomya? harrisi Weisbord, 1929, PRI 22913 (courtesy of the Paleontological Research Institution); scale bar = 1 cm; H I: hinge description according to the nomenclature developed by Bernard &amp; Munier Chalmas, scale bar = 1 cm; J K: ultrastructure of the shell, I: general aspect of radial section of a LV from close to hinge to ventral margin, ol: outer layer, il: inner layer; K: detail of the outer layer with the cross lamellar structure, scale bar J = 200 µm, K = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280522/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G). The second was introduced a few months later by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF7FFA4FDA367FB937B9CFE" author="Anderson" box="[590,782,1933,1957]" firstAuthor="Anderson" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" pagination="73 - 213" refId="ref12335" refString="Anderson, F. M. (1929) Marine Miocene and related deposits of North Colombia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, (4) 18 (4), 73 - 213." type="journal article" year="1929">Anderson (1929)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF7FFA4FCDA67F993FC9CFD" box="[823,905,1935,1958]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF7FFA4FCDA67F993FC9CFD" box="[823,905,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Mactra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF7FFA4FC7167F894779CFD" box="[924,1026,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF7FFA4FC7167F8938D9CFD" box="[924,1016,1934,1958]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Mulinia</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF7FFA4FBF967F894FB9CFD" box="[1044,1166,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">atlanticola</emphasis>
from the same locality. The shell characters observed on the three related fossil taxa coincide with those of the
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFF7FFA4FB7F67C494B89C91" box="[1170,1229,1970,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">types</typeStatus>
of Dall. The new combination thus provides the first evidence of the Tertiary genus in the living fauna from
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF7FFA4FB6267A394A29CB6" box="[1167,1239,2005,2029]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>