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<document id="025A25BA3C97071EFFAF650FB7FA109A" ID-CLB-Dataset="24304" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="852c6d59-9547-436d-9f06-60fc6fd51922" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3612936" ID-ZooBank="8D8CD63D-858F-44B1-9EA1-7CBB7F30D72D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579506743075" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alencar, Isabel D. C. C. &amp; Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2020" docId="03FC87AE9935446507D2FD887978F91D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4724.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4724 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Apenesia berela Alencar &amp; Azevedo 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B9626619-8A21-44A1-9827-713B18572CCB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFC5FFD6993944690745FFC17B12FF81" masterDocTitle="Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698777886273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BBAE3951BF177D10548088A5DF901CF6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="31C761C58D415CE1D52504850229D2A5">Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FBB0C6207676280F779DA4ED64DBFB1F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="77FEB1DFDA33B9D22DE09B48C222F8C7">
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<mods:namePart id="612314AEE84D9CF83BBE33E4D3CD878E">Alencar, Isabel D. C. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="19B417AF0D300DFD7835B2191A05CF17">
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<mods:namePart id="A1DBBE529A91021AA41FF3B788C9BD49">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0AA987EEDC7AB8997FF9FCADC986977C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="51B142B2320D9BF7C3723809C7DC4EB7">
<mods:date id="E17894E2AF7218B7A463123ECD44A11C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7AF60952A7138FA2EAB2FCC37EB07A62">2020-01-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DB710D799805908B7D071DEBAA5CFE39">4724</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7A46A281D80DF92F1FCC4E853099BDA8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8D01EB78B9DD7CB476E804EFD293D568" type="CLB-Dataset">24304</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3949B6AC7AADFBCBDE59F157E2B01AB3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5BBE68B290D26615325858C036E42032" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC87AE9935446507D2FD887978F91D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5919525" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161762855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5919525" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B9626619-8A21-44A1-9827-713B18572CCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87AE9935446507D2FD887978F91D" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C34F65339935446507D2FD8879ACFDE2" box="[151,702,585,612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B89935446507D2FD8879ACFDE2" blockId="12.[151,702,585,648]" box="[151,702,585,612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0A281D49935446507D2FD8879ACFDE2" bold="true" box="[151,702,585,612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9935446507D2FD8879ACFDE2" bold="true" box="[151,702,585,612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9935446507D2FD887946FDE2" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,596,585,612]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9935446507D2FD887A4AFDE5" bold="true" box="[151,344,585,612]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Apenesia berela</emphasis>
Alencar &amp; Azevedo
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993544650524FD8879ACFDE2" box="[609,702,585,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F65339935446507D2FDAC7AB0FAD6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B89935446507D2FDAC7922FD09" blockId="12.[151,702,585,648]" box="[151,560,620,648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D9935446507DAFDAC7BEBFD06" box="[159,249,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1977,2002]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,166,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[181,1405,166,1958]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head. A. Apenesia amenula; B. Apenesia aniela; C. Apenesia azeda; D. Apenesia beliella; E. Apenesia berela, F. Apenesia bifiela; G. Apenesia celiela; H. Apenesia chandela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612940/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D993544650640FDAD7A3BFD06" box="[261,297,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,166,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[199,1389,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 5. Head. A. Apenesia perlonga; B. Apenesia sahyadrica; C. Apenesia singularis. Mandible. D. Apenesia amenula; E. Apenesia aniela, F. Apenesia azeda; G. Apenesia beliella; H. Apenesia berela; I. Apenesia bifiela; J. Apenesia celiela, K. Apenesia chandela; L. Apenesia cila; M. Apenesia colombela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612948/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D993544650670FDAC7A44FD06" box="[309,342,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,166,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[182,1405,166,1953]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal mesosoma. A. Apenesia amenula; B. Apenesia aniela; C. Apenesia azeda; D. Apenesia beliella; E. Apenesia berela, F. Apenesia bifiela; G. Apenesia celiela; H. Apenesia chandela; I. Apenesia cila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612952/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D993544650627FDAC7A80FD06" box="[354,402,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,166,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[190,1397,166,1948]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral mesosoma. A. Apenesia amenula; B. Apenesia aniela; C. Apenesia azeda; D. Apenesia beliella; E. Apenesia berela, F. Apenesia bifiela; G. Apenesia celiela; H. Apenesia chandela; I. Apenesia cila; J. Apenesia colombela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612958/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D9935446506D8FDAC7ADFFD06" box="[413,461,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1290,166,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1290,166,1916]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hypopygium. A. Apenesia amenula; B. Apenesia aniela; C. Apenesia azeda; D. Apenesia beliella; E. Apenesia berela; F. Apenesia bifiela; G. Apenesia celiela; H. Apenesia chandela; I. Apenesia cila; J. Apenesia colombela; K. Apenesia elela; L. Apenesia esila; M. Apenesia eura; N. Apenesia farela; O. Apenesia gabela. (Scale bar 125µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612964/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">13E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D99354465069DFDAC7AE0FD09" box="[472,498,621,648]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1980,2005]" captionTargetBox="[257,1327,166,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[257,1330,166,1960]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 16. Genitalia. A–C. Apenesia beliella; D–F. Apenesia berela; G–I. Apenesia bifiela; A, D, G. ventral view; B, E, H dorsal view; C, F, I. cuspis, lateral view. (Scale bar 125µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612970/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">16</figureCitation>
D–F)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B89935446507D2FD757854FD4E" blockId="12.[151,1437,692,1692]" box="[151,838,692,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9935446507D2FD757A3BFD4E" bold="true" box="[151,297,692,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EE881A993544650675FD747A8EFD4E" box="[304,412,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Male. Length
<quantity id="4CAD9B5D993544650501FD74798FFD4E" box="[580,669,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
. LFW
<quantity id="4CAD9B5D9935446505ACFD757850FD4E" box="[745,834,692,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993544650782FD197F2AFD72" blockId="12.[151,1437,692,1692]" box="[199,1080,728,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993544650782FD197A0FFD72" bold="true" box="[199,285,728,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colors.</emphasis>
Body orange castaneous except antenna, mandible and legs yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993544650782FD3C7BA4FC02" blockId="12.[151,1437,692,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993544650782FD3C7A1CFC96" bold="true" box="[199,270,765,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
Head as long as wide, trapezoidal. Frons weakly coriaceous, sparsely puncticulate; frontal line absent. Vertex slightly convex. Clypeus broad with median lobe subtrapezoidal, median tooth small, apical margin smooth, median carina short in profile. Mandible with one apical tooth. Eye strongly bulging. Triangle with proximal edges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993544650782FC4C7AF8FB22" blockId="12.[151,1437,692,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993544650782FC4C7A5EFC26" bold="true" box="[199,332,909,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Dorsal pronotal area very short. Notaulus present, complete, weakly converging posterad. Parapsidal signum weakly impressed. Mesoscutellum as long as wide, posterior margin almost straight; mesoscutummesoscutellar sulcus weakly arched, without fovea on side edge, narrow, deep. Axilla subtrapezoidal, deep, large. Metanotal trough imbricate, metanotal fovea oval; median region narrow, large, with posterior margin straight. Metapectal-propodeal complex short, posterior margin convex; metapostnotal median carina absent, metapostnotum strigate anteriorly, coriaceous medially, and weakly coriaceous. Paraspicular sulcus irregularly foveolate; lateral carina of metapectal-propodeal carina present; lateral surface of propodeum imbricate, inferior region imbricate. Propodeal declivity imbricate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993544650782FB6C7F0EFAB2" blockId="12.[151,1437,692,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993544650782FB6C7A59FB46" bold="true" box="[199,331,1197,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Petiole short. Hypopygium with plate short, posterior margin strongly concave, flap present.
<emphasis id="B921EAAA99354465021CFB6D7BC7FB6A" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Genitalia:</emphasis>
paramere straight. Basivolsella apical inner margin smooth. Basiparamere with apical dorsal projection small, apex acute. Cuspis with apical margin serrate, dorsal end very short. Aedeagus with two apical lobes, ventral lobe large; dorsal lobe long; subapical membrane absent; aedeagal dorsal cover wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993544650782FAFC7AB0FAD6" blockId="12.[151,1437,692,1692]" box="[199,418,1341,1367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993544650782FAFC7A37FAD6" bold="true" box="[199,293,1341,1367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6533993544650782FAA17A91FA1E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993544650782FAA17A91FA1E" blockId="12.[151,1437,692,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993544650782FAA17AA0FAFA" bold="true" box="[199,434,1376,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CE59935446506FEFAA07A91FA1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556157082" collectingDate="1975-06-15" collectionCode="PMAE" collectorName="J. Peck" country="Ecuador" location="Santo Domingo" municipality="Tinalandia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EE881A9935446506FEFAA07931FAFA" box="[443,547,1377,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D53FD31993544650569FAA07951FAFA" box="[556,579,1377,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3427628993544650515FAA079C8FAFA" box="[592,730,1377,1403]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4991F85A9935446505A2FAA0784AFAFA" box="[743,856,1377,1403]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EACC2993544650420FAA078CEFAFA" box="[869,988,1377,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tinalandia</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity id="4CAD9B5D9935446504A1FAA07F3FFAFA" box="[996,1069,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
s.,
<location id="8E8A6063993544650312FAA07E1EFAFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87AE9935446507D2FD887978F91D:8E8A6063993544650312FAA07E1EFAFA" box="[1111,1292,1377,1403]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Tinalandia" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Pichincha">Santo Domingo</location>
,
<date id="FFEB107899354465025CFAA17E8AFAFA" box="[1305,1432,1376,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1975-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EFAFE99099354465025CFAA17E8AFAFA" box="[1305,1432,1376,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1975-06-15">15-vi-1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.+
<collectorName id="26A0536E993544650780FA447A01FA1E" box="[197,275,1413,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J. Peck</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE7D993544650666FA447A65FA1E" box="[291,375,1413,1439]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15193" name="Royal Alberta Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">PMAE</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6533993544650782FA69793CF9F6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993544650782FA69793CF9F6" blockId="12.[151,1437,692,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993544650782FA697A5DFA42" bold="true" box="[199,335,1448,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B99354465061CFA687903FA42" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[345,529,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berela">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA99354465061CFA687903FA42" box="[345,529,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Apenesia berela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is promptly recognized by having the body reddish-brown since other species are usually dark brown or black.
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B99354465055DFA0C79C2FA66" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[536,720,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berela">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA99354465055DFA0C79C2FA66" box="[536,720,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Apenesia berela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B99354465044EFA0C789FFA66" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[779,909,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amenula">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA99354465044EFA0C789FFA66" box="[779,909,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. amenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the aedeagus dorsal lobe long, which is unusual within
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993544650603FA307ABFF98A" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" box="[326,429,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993544650603FA307ABFF98A" box="[326,429,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Apenesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. However, despite the body color,
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9935446504D4FA3078EAF98A" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[913,1016,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berela">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9935446504D4FA3078EAF98A" box="[913,1016,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. berela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the mandible with one tooth; the metapostnotal median carina absent and the hypopygium flap and posterior margin concave, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B99354465025EF9D47E8EF9AE" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1307,1436,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amenula">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA99354465025EF9D47E8EF9AE" box="[1307,1436,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. amenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the mandible with five teeth; the metapostnotal median carina present and the hypopygium without a flap and the posterior margin almost straight.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6533993544650782F9417978F91D" box="[199,618,1664,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993544650782F9417978F91D" blockId="12.[151,1437,692,1692]" box="[199,618,1664,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993544650782F9417A73F91A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1664,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical (
<collectingCountry id="F34276289935446506BFF940794CF91D" box="[506,606,1665,1692]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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