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<document id="2B6F5EC739FAD83E50A98D938DC42DB2" ID-CLB-Dataset="50602" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172959" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b2435fb-d96a-4e4b-93cf-37446582aa2e" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172959" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459766609416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhao, Zeng Q., Davies, Kerrie A., Riley, Ian T. &amp; Nobbs, Jackie M." docDate="2006" docId="03F6790DFE35DC38FEF27649FC60F70E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01248p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1248" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Laimaphelenchus australis Zhao, Davies, Riley &amp; Nobbs, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFCF0175FE37DC30FFFA7407FF98F650" masterDocTitle="Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Aphelenchina) from exotic pines, Pinus radiata and P. pinaster, in Australia" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698222647766" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="778E43BEB0F71E3F828AB22579F8E151">Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Aphelenchina) from exotic pines, Pinus radiata and P. pinaster, in Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="511E08D0212EDD49EB03A9A49AED3B4D">Zhao, Zeng Q.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F875C0ABBBC6A654401AE98251341C3">Davies, Kerrie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E3D1F925531CFB4C93B63F2375F8C7B">Riley, Ian T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2D70DBC48821391545ABAB0BADDF499">Nobbs, Jackie M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BDB0A69FCA365D761D34E6987E75E59A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D312BDA3E65EBCB7CBB1633DEA1DE00D">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FAE4B64946658A0F3621E78F5794DAE7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9F794EA1188D33DC1F0793E6FFBB575D">1248</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="53DB1E0F08AC531FA2B2DE0060B7F11F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="53A1A33DCC3AF8C44CBBDE2DDB966303" type="CLB-Dataset">50602</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4910172AA64DC5E26E66325DD06680A5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.172959</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8109E1AC70C69D606DF087240AABD581" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C66B2D34F5435ACBB3DD6EA83A500DB5" type="Zenodo-Dep">172959</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F6790DFE35DC38FEF27649FC60F70E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691213" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6790DFE35DC38FEF27649FC60F70E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6790DFE35DC38FEF27649FC60F70E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C3459B90FE35DC32FEF27649FE1CF4DB" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE35DC32FEF27649FD2DF438" blockId="2.[264,693,590,651]" box="[264,693,590,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0A87F77FE35DC32FEF27649FD2DF438" bold="true" box="[264,693,590,616]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE35DC32FEF27649FD2DF438" bold="true" box="[264,693,590,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE35DC32FEF27649FDC8F438" box="[264,592,590,616]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE35DC32FEF27649FDC8F438" bold="true" box="[264,592,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Laimaphelenchus australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218A972FE35DC32FDAD7649FD2DF438" box="[599,693,590,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE35DC32FEF27676FE1CF4DB" blockId="2.[264,693,590,651]" box="[264,388,625,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<figureCitation id="1364D49EFE35DC32FEF27676FE1CF4DB" box="[264,388,625,651]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId-0="4.[264,383,1622,1646]" captionStartId-1="5.[264,382,1622,1646]" captionStartId-2="6.[264,382,1071,1095]" captionTargetBox-0="[365,1266,326,1600]" captionTargetBox-1="[273,1313,821,1575]" captionTargetBox-2="[273,1312,311,1062]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[264,1323,310,1619]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[273,1315,821,1601]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[273,1315,311,1066]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 8. Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. 1: Male. 2: Female. 3: Female tail. 4: Spicules. 5: Vulval region. 6. Lateral field. 7: Female head. 8: Female tail. Scale bars 1, 2 = 50 µ m; 3 = 2 µ m; 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 = 25 µ m." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 12. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation of male Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. 9: Head. 10: Spicule and tail. 11: Tail. 12: Papillae." captionText-2="FIGURES 13 – 16. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation of female Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. 13: Head. 14: Lateral incisures 15: Vulval region. 16: Tail." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/172960/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/172961/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/172962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs. 1–16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3459B90FE35DC32FEF276B0FE5FF4A9" box="[264,455,695,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE35DC32FEF276B0FE2AF480" blockId="2.[264,455,695,761]" box="[264,434,695,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE35DC32FEF276B0FE2AF480" box="[264,434,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Measurements</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE35DC32FEC276D8FE5FF4A9" blockId="2.[264,455,695,761]" box="[312,455,735,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
See
<tableCitation id="C6DDFDA0FE35DC32FE9376D8FE59F4A9" box="[361,449,735,761]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,352,811,835]" captionTargetBox="[264,1297,868,1724]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. (measurements in m)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF209893FE35DC32FEF2772CFB77F512" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="DF209893FE35DC32FEF2772CFB77F512">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF209893FE35DC32FEF2772CFB77F512" ID-Table-UUID="DF209893FE35DC32FEF2772CFB77F512" box="[264,1263,811,835]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF209893FE35DC32FEF2772CFB77F512" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[264,1297,868,1724]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE35DC32FEF2772CFB77F512" blockId="2.[264,1263,811,835]" box="[264,1263,811,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE35DC32FEF2772CFEE3F513" bold="true" box="[264,379,811,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE35DC32FD81772CFC03F512" box="[635,923,811,834]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE35DC32FD81772CFC03F512" box="[635,923,811,834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Laimaphelenchus australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE35DC32FC58772CFC60F513" bold="true" box="[930,1016,811,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218A972FE35DC32FC58772CFC60F513" box="[930,1016,811,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(measurements in m)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE35DC32FE0F7763FA89F0EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<table id="F95F3ABBFE3523CFFEF27763FA89F0EC" box="[264,1297,868,1724]" gridcols="4" gridrows="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<tr id="356FCA59FE3523CFFEF27763FA89F5F3" box="[264,1297,868,931]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76BEA325FE3523CFFE0F7763FD1BF5F3" box="[501,643,868,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Holotype male</th>
<th id="76BEA325FE3523CFFD5A7763FC5CF5F3" box="[672,964,868,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Paratype males mean±s.d. range</th>
<th id="76BEA325FE3523CFFC157763FA89F5F3" box="[1007,1297,868,931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Paratype females mean±s.d. range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCA59FE3523CFFEF277BEFA89F5A8" box="[264,1297,953,1016]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<th id="76BEA325FE3523CFFEF277BEFE45F5A8" box="[264,477,953,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">n L</th>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFE0F77BEFD1BF5A8" box="[501,643,953,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">1 427.7</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFD5A77BEFC5CF5A8" box="[672,964,953,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">12 385.2±34.4 (300.8–411.5)</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFC1577BEFA89F5A8" box="[1007,1297,953,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">17 404.9±31.4 (371.5–459.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCA59FE3523CFFEF27009FA89F21D" box="[264,1297,1038,1101]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<th id="76BEA325FE3523CFFEF27009FE45F21D" box="[264,477,1038,1101]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">a b</th>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFE0F7009FD1BF21D" box="[501,643,1038,1101]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">27.8 7.3</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFD5A7009FC5CF21D" box="[672,964,1038,1101]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">27.4±3.1 (22.7–31.5) 7.3±0.7 (6.6–8.4)</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFC157009FA89F21D" box="[1007,1297,1038,1101]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">26.4±1.9 (24.2–31.6) 7.6±0.6 (6.8–9.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCA59FE3523CFFEF27064FA89F228" box="[264,1297,1123,1144]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<th id="76BEA325FE3523CFFEF27064FE45F228" box="[264,477,1123,1144]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">b’</th>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFE0F7064FD1BF228" box="[501,643,1123,1144]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">2.8</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFD5A7064FC5CF228" box="[672,964,1123,1144]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">3.1±0.3 (2.4–3.8)</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFC157064FA89F228" box="[1007,1297,1123,1144]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">3.1±0.2 (2.8–3.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCA59FE3523CFFEF27089FA89F29D" box="[264,1297,1166,1229]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<th id="76BEA325FE3523CFFEF27089FE45F29D" box="[264,477,1166,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">c c’</th>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFE0F7089FD1BF29D" box="[501,643,1166,1229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">12.6 2.4</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFD5A7089FC5CF29D" box="[672,964,1166,1229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">12.6±0.7 (11.1–13.7) 2.7±0.3 (2.2–3.4)</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFC157089FA89F29D" box="[1007,1297,1166,1229]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">13.6±1.4 (11.9–17.6) 3.1±0.4 (2.3–3.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCA59FE3523CFFEF270E4FA89F372" box="[264,1297,1251,1314]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<th id="76BEA325FE3523CFFEF270E4FE45F372" box="[264,477,1251,1314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">V/T MB</th>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFE0F70E4FD1BF372" box="[501,643,1251,1314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">67.4 34.3</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFD5A70E4FC5CF372" box="[672,964,1251,1314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">56.6±6.3 (43.2–66.4) 37.8±4.2 (30.5–43.3)</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFC1570E4FA89F372" box="[1007,1297,1251,1314]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">68.9±6.5 (50.0–83.9) 35.5±2.3 (32.4–39.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCA59FE3523CFFEF2713FFA89F3EC" box="[264,1297,1336,1468]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<th id="76BEA325FE3523CFFEF2713FFE45F3EC" box="[264,477,1336,1468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">m Anterior end to valves of median bulb Oesophagus length</th>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFE0F713FFD1BF3EC" box="[501,643,1336,1468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">46.7 52.3 152.3</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFD5A713FFC5CF3EC" box="[672,964,1336,1468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">45.0±3.9 (40.0–46.4) 46.4±3.8 (40.0–46.4) 124.4±18.9 (92.3–169.2)</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFC15713FFA89F3EC" box="[1007,1297,1336,1468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">45.0±3.2 (42.9–46.7) 46.7±2.8 (41.5–51.5) 131.9±9.5 (115.4–147.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCA59FE3523CFFEF271D5FA89F3B7" box="[264,1297,1490,1511]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<th id="76BEA325FE3523CFFEF271D5FE45F3B7" box="[264,477,1490,1511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Stylet length</th>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFE0F71D5FD1BF3B7" box="[501,643,1490,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">11.5</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFD5A71D5FC5CF3B7" box="[672,964,1490,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">11.2±0.5 (10.0–11.5)</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFC1571D5FA89F3B7" box="[1007,1297,1490,1511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">11.0±0.8 (9.2–12.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCA59FE3523CFFEF271FAFA89F06C" box="[264,1297,1533,1596]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<th id="76BEA325FE3523CFFEF271FAFE45F06C" box="[264,477,1533,1596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Head width Head height</th>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFE0F71FAFD1BF06C" box="[501,643,1533,1596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">6.2 2.3</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFD5A71FAFC5CF06C" box="[672,964,1533,1596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">6.2±0.4 (5.4–6.9) 2.4±0.4 (1.5–3.1)</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFC1571FAFA89F06C" box="[1007,1297,1533,1596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">6.1±0.5 (5.4–6.9) 2.4±0.3 (1.9–3.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCA59FE3523CFFEF27255FA89F0EC" box="[264,1297,1618,1724]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<th id="76BEA325FE3523CFFEF27255FE45F0EC" box="[264,477,1618,1724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Tail length Anus to vulva Anterior end to vulva</th>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFE0F7255FD1BF0EC" box="[501,643,1618,1724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">33.8 ­ ­</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFD5A7255FC5CF0EC" box="[672,964,1618,1724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">30.9±3.0 (25.1–36.9) ­ ­ ­ ­</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3523CFFC157255FA89F0EC" box="[1007,1297,1618,1724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">30.1±3.9 (25.4–38.5) 93.8±8.1 (79.2–108.5) 279.3±36.8 (198.5–369.2)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3459B90FE35DC33FEF27300FE32F7AE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE35DC32FEF27300FE7EF170" blockId="2.[264,1323,1799,1905]" box="[264,486,1799,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE35DC32FEF27300FE7EF170" box="[264,486,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE35DC33FEC27328FC4FF766" blockId="2.[264,1323,1799,1905]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54E476B9FE35DC32FEC27328FE30F119" box="[312,424,1839,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ɗ, Dartmoor, Victoria,
<collectingCountry id="F348888BFE35DC32FD247328FCD1F119" box="[734,841,1839,1865]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6BAEDCFE35DC32FC9A7328FC48F119" box="[864,976,1839,1865]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-37.8">37°48’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6BAEDCFE35DC32FC1E7328FBFCF119" box="[996,1124,1839,1865]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="141.2">141°12’ E</geoCoordinate>
). Taken from a sample of bark from
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE35DC32FE077350FDF4F120" box="[509,620,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">P. r a d i a t a</emphasis>
. Coll. Zeng Qi Zhao,
<date id="FFE1EEDBFE35DC32FC8B7350FC79F121" box="[881,993,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="2005-04-03">3.iv.2005</date>
. It has been deposited in the Australian National Insect Collection (
<collectionCode id="ED4E50DEFE34DC33FD36751BFC8FF766" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[716,791,284,310]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">ANIC</collectionCode>
) (slide no. 113).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE34DC33FEC27543FE32F7AE" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="54E476B9FE34DC33FEC27543FE35F70E" box="[312,429,324,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, Waite Insect and Nematode Collection (
<collectionCode id="ED4E50DEFE34DC33FC2A7543FBBCF70E" box="[976,1060,324,350]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6e8-49wy" name="Waite Insect and Nematode Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">WINC</collectionCode>
), The University of Adelaide, slide numbers 004653–004669, 0 0 4670, 0 0 4673, 0 0 4674, 004676–004678. Thirteen males and
<specimenCount id="9D590392FE34DC33FE0C7593FDE0F7FE" box="[502,632,404,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
were examined and measured. Taken from five locations including: Kuitpo and Mt Gambier, South
<collectingCountry id="F348888BFE34DC33FD0475BBFCF5F786" box="[766,877,444,470]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Australia</collectingCountry>
; Dartmoor and Ballarat, Victoria; and Tumut,
<collectionCode id="ED4E50DEFE34DC33FE9975E3FE3DF7AE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" box="[355,421,484,510]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">NSW</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3459B90FE34DC34FEF27628FC27F11C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE34DC33FEF27628FE0AF418" blockId="3.[264,1324,559,1905]" box="[264,402,559,584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE34DC33FEF27628FE0AF418" box="[264,402,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE34DC33FEC27650FC27F541" blockId="3.[264,1324,559,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE34DC33FEC27650FE08F420" box="[312,400,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Female</emphasis>
. Short, relatively stout (ratio a range 24.2–31.6) nematodes; habitus ventrally arcuate, with curvature more pronounced in posterior region (
<figureCitation id="1364D49EFE34DC33FBFA7678FBD6F4C9" box="[1024,1102,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[365,1266,326,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,310,1619]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. 1: Male. 2: Female. 3: Female tail. 4: Spicules. 5: Vulval region. 6. Lateral field. 7: Female head. 8: Female tail. Scale bars 1, 2 = 50 µ m; 3 = 2 µ m; 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 = 25 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172960/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Cuticular debris from a previous moult retained on posterior body in some specimens. Body annules about 0.8 µm wide at mid­body. Lateral fields (
<figureCitation id="1364D49EFE34DC33FD0976C8FCD1F4B9" box="[755,841,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1071,1095]" captionTargetBox="[273,1312,311,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[273,1315,311,1066]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation of female Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. 13: Head. 14: Lateral incisures 15: Vulval region. 16: Tail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172962/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) with 4 incisures, occupying about 15% of body width, not areolate, extending to origin of tubercle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE34DC33FEC27718FDC6F589" blockId="3.[264,1324,559,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
Cephalic region rounded, offset, slightly wider than body at base (
<figureCitation id="1364D49EFE34DC33FBC57718FB1FF569" box="[1087,1159,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[365,1266,326,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,310,1619]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. 1: Male. 2: Female. 3: Female tail. 4: Spicules. 5: Vulval region. 6. Lateral field. 7: Female head. 8: Female tail. Scale bars 1, 2 = 50 µ m; 3 = 2 µ m; 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 = 25 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172960/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). SEM shows labial area with hemispherical sphere, no labial disc, smooth, oral aperture flattened (
<figureCitation id="1364D49EFE34DC33FB037740FEB0F5D9" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1071,1095]" captionTargetBox="[273,1312,311,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[273,1315,311,1066]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation of female Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. 13: Head. 14: Lateral incisures 15: Vulval region. 16: Tail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172962/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Cephalic region with six labial sectors of equal width, amalgamated, separated by double, well­developed ribs. Cephalids not seen. Stylet slender with distinct basal swellings, 9.2–12.3 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE34DC33FEC277E0FBF9F229" blockId="3.[264,1324,559,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Median bulb rounded to oval, 11.5–14.6 µm long, and 9.2–12.3 µm wide, with crescentic valves in the middle, located 41.5–51.5 µm from the anterior end; its length 3.1–4.6 µm, width 2.7–3.8 µm. The nerve ring is located about one body width from the excretory pore at the point where the lumen of the intestinal tract widens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE34DC33FEC27080FC5CF299" blockId="3.[264,1324,559,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Excretory pore conspicuous, about one and a half body widths posterior to median bulb, 70.8–84.6 µm from anterior end. Hemizonid not seen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE34DC33FEC270D0FBEBF349" blockId="3.[264,1324,559,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Oesophageal glands overlap intestine on dorsal side, extending for 115.4–147.7 µm. Oesophago­intestinal junction 1–1.5 body widths posterior to base of bulb.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE34DC33FEC27120FD78F3B1" blockId="3.[264,1324,559,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
Reproductive system with outstretched ovary with oocytes in a single row; spermatheca filled with sperm cells; vagina sloping slightly towards anterior, not distally sclerotised. Post vulval uterine sac 21.5–44.6 µm long, occupying 22–41% of distance from vulva to anus; containing few cells. Vulva without anterior flap; in some specimens appears slightly protruding (
<figureCitation id="1364D49EFE34DC33FDA971C0FD3DF3B1" box="[595,677,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[365,1266,326,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,310,1619]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. 1: Male. 2: Female. 3: Female tail. 4: Spicules. 5: Vulval region. 6. Lateral field. 7: Female head. 8: Female tail. Scale bars 1, 2 = 50 µ m; 3 = 2 µ m; 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 = 25 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172960/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1364D49EFE34DC33FD4871C0FD4AF3B1" box="[690,722,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1071,1095]" captionTargetBox="[273,1312,311,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[273,1315,311,1066]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation of female Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. 13: Head. 14: Lateral incisures 15: Vulval region. 16: Tail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172962/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE34DC33FEC271E8FC71F061" blockId="3.[264,1324,559,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
Tail conoid, ventrally curved, with a single offset terminus, bearing 3–4 pedunculate tubercles, ending with 4–6 finger­like protrusions (
<figureCitation id="1364D49EFE34DC33FCA17210FC35F061" box="[859,941,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[365,1266,326,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,310,1619]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. 1: Male. 2: Female. 3: Female tail. 4: Spicules. 5: Vulval region. 6. Lateral field. 7: Female head. 8: Female tail. Scale bars 1, 2 = 50 µ m; 3 = 2 µ m; 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 = 25 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172960/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1364D49EFE34DC33FC407210FC42F061" box="[954,986,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1071,1095]" captionTargetBox="[273,1312,311,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[273,1315,311,1066]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation of female Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. 13: Head. 14: Lateral incisures 15: Vulval region. 16: Tail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172962/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE34DC33FEC27238FC61F121" blockId="3.[264,1324,559,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE34DC33FEC27238FEECF008" box="[312,372,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Male</emphasis>
. Morphology similar to that of female (
<figureCitation id="1364D49EFE34DC33FC6F7238FC6AF009" box="[917,1010,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[365,1266,326,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,310,1619]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. 1: Male. 2: Female. 3: Female tail. 4: Spicules. 5: Vulval region. 6. Lateral field. 7: Female head. 8: Female tail. Scale bars 1, 2 = 50 µ m; 3 = 2 µ m; 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 = 25 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172960/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1364D49EFE34DC33FBF17238FB84F009" box="[1035,1052,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,821,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[273,1315,821,1601]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation of male Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. 9: Head. 10: Spicule and tail. 11: Tail. 12: Papillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172961/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">9</figureCitation>
). Testis outstretched, spermatocytes in one single column. Spicules paired, dorsal limb 21.5–26.9 µm long, ventral limb 13.1–16.9 µm long, from distal to proximal end 15.4–19.2 µm long and 16.9–20.8 µm measured along median line; rosethorn­shaped, with prominent capitulum and rostrum broad with bluntly rounded tip (
<figureCitation id="1364D49EFE34DC33FCC572D8FC01F0A9" box="[831,921,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[365,1266,326,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,310,1619]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. 1: Male. 2: Female. 3: Female tail. 4: Spicules. 5: Vulval region. 6. Lateral field. 7: Female head. 8: Female tail. Scale bars 1, 2 = 50 µ m; 3 = 2 µ m; 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 = 25 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172960/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1364D49EFE34DC33FC5672D8FC55F0A9" box="[940,973,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,821,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[273,1315,821,1601]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation of male Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. 9: Head. 10: Spicule and tail. 11: Tail. 12: Papillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172961/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">10</figureCitation>
). No gubernaculum present. Caudal papillae located at three positions: first pair preanal subventral, second pair postanal subventral, at about 40–45% of distance between cloaca to tail tip, and third pair at about 75–80% of distance between cloaca to tail tip (
<figureCitation id="1364D49EFE34DC33FC697350FC73F121" box="[915,1003,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,821,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[273,1315,821,1601]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation of male Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. 9: Head. 10: Spicule and tail. 11: Tail. 12: Papillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172961/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF209893FE33DC34FEF27251FE73F0E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172960/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[365,1266,326,1600]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE33DC34FEF27251FE73F0E7" blockId="4.[264,1323,1622,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE33DC34FEF27251FE2CF03F" bold="true" box="[264,436,1622,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE33DC34FE407250FD41F03E" box="[442,729,1623,1646]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE33DC34FE407250FD41F03E" box="[442,729,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Laimaphelenchus australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218A972FE33DC34FD1A7251FCADF03E" box="[736,821,1622,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE33DC34FD1A7251FCADF03E" bold="true" box="[736,821,1622,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
1: Male. 2: Female. 3: Female tail. 4: Spicules. 5: Vulval region. 6. Lateral field. 7: Female head. 8: Female tail. Scale bars 1, 2 = 50 µ m; 3 = 2 µ m; 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 = 25 µ m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE33DC34FEC2730DFC27F11C" blockId="4.[264,1320,1802,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
Tail conoid, ventrally curved, with a single offset terminus, bearing 3–4 pedunculate tubercles, ending with 4–6 finger­like protrusions (
<figureCitation id="1364D49EFE33DC34FCA17335FC29F11C" box="[859,945,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,821,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[273,1315,821,1601]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation of male Laimaphelenchus australis sp. nov. 9: Head. 10: Spicule and tail. 11: Tail. 12: Papillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172961/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE32DC35FEF2751BFE55F7D6" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<table id="F95F3ABBFE3223CFFEF2751BFAB3F7D6" box="[264,1323,284,390]" gridcols="10" gridrows="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<tr id="356FCA59FE3223CFFEF2751BFAB3F765" box="[264,1323,284,309]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76BEA325FE3223CFFEF2751BFDFAF765" box="[264,610,284,309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE32DC35FEF2751BFDB3F765" box="[264,555,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Type locality and habitat</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCA59FE3223CFFEF27543FAB3F70E" box="[264,1323,324,350]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<th id="76BEA325FE3223CFFEF27543FDFAF70E" box="[264,610,324,350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Bark samples from trunk</th>
<td id="76BEA325FE3223CFFD917543FD1BF70E" box="[619,643,324,350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">of</td>
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE32DC35FD767543FD65F70D" box="[652,765,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<td id="76BEA325FE3223CFFD767543FD07F70E" box="[652,671,324,350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE32DC35FD767543FD07F70D" box="[652,671,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">P.</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3223CFFD517543FD65F70E" box="[683,765,324,350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE32DC35FD517543FD65F70D" box="[683,765,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">r a d i a t a</emphasis>
</td>
</emphasis>
<td id="76BEA325FE3223CFFCF07543FCF4F70E" box="[778,876,324,350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">growing</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3223CFFC8F7543FC14F70E" box="[885,908,324,350]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">in</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3223CFFC6F7543FB95F70E" box="[917,1037,324,350]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Dartmoor,</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3223CFFBEC7543FBE4F70E" box="[1046,1148,324,350]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Victoria,</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3223CFFB7F7543FB61F70E" box="[1157,1273,324,350]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Australia;</td>
<td id="76BEA325FE3223CFFAF87543FAB3F70E" box="[1282,1323,324,350]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">37°</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCA59FE3223CFFEF2756BFAB3F7D6" box="[264,1323,364,390]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76BEA325FE3223CFFEF2756BFDFAF7D6" box="[264,610,364,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">48’S, 141° 12’E.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3459B90FE32DC35FEF275BBFAB8F4BE" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE32DC35FEF275BBFEE7F785" blockId="5.[264,1323,444,750]" box="[264,383,444,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE32DC35FEF275BBFEE7F785" box="[264,383,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE32DC35FEC275E3FAB8F4BE" blockId="5.[264,1323,444,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE32DC35FEC275E3FDE1F7AD" box="[312,633,484,509]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE32DC35FEC275E3FDE1F7AD" box="[312,633,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Laimaphelenchus australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE32DC35FD7E75E4FD7EF7AD" bold="true" box="[644,742,483,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218A972FE32DC35FD7E75E4FD7EF7AD" box="[644,742,483,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is characterised by having a distinct tail shape with an offset terminus, with 3–4 clearly pedunculate tubercles ending in 4–6 finger­like protrusions which curve towards the nematode body in both sexes; lateral fields with four lines; off set head; three pairs of subventral caudal papillae, one pair preanal, one pair at about 40–45% of distance between cloaca to tail end, and one pair at about 75–80% of distance between cloaca to tail end. The cephalic region lacks a distinct labial disc, and has six labial sectors of equal width, amalgamated, separated by pairs of well­developed ribs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF209893FE32DC35FEF27251FC71F0C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172961/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[273,1313,821,1575]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE32DC35FEF27251FC71F0C3" blockId="5.[264,1322,1622,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE32DC35FEF27251FE5EF03E" bold="true" box="[264,454,1622,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation of male
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE32DC35FB947250FEFDF0C3" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE32DC35FB947250FEFDF0C3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Laimaphelenchus australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE32DC35FE96727BFE59F0C4" bold="true" box="[364,449,1660,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218A972FE32DC35FE96727BFE59F0C4" box="[364,449,1660,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
9: Head. 10: Spicule and tail. 11: Tail. 12: Papillae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF209893FE31DC36FEF27028FBAFF23C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172962/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[273,1312,311,1062]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE31DC36FEF27028FBAFF23C" blockId="6.[264,1322,1071,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FEF27028FE48F217" bold="true" box="[264,464,1071,1095]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 13–16.</emphasis>
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation of female
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FB947037FEFDF23C" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FB947037FEFDF23C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Laimaphelenchus australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FE967052FE59F23D" bold="true" box="[364,449,1109,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218A972FE31DC36FE967052FE59F23D" box="[364,449,1109,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
13: Head. 14: Lateral incisures 15: Vulval region. 16: Tail.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3459B90FE31DC37FEF270A4FD3AF256" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE31DC36FEF270A4FE3FF2EC" blockId="6.[264,1323,1187,1892]" box="[264,423,1187,1212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FEF270A4FE3FF2EC" box="[264,423,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Relationships</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE31DC36FEC270CDFCFFF3AC" blockId="6.[264,1323,1187,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FE4470CCFD15F2B4" box="[446,653,1227,1252]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FE4470CCFD15F2B4" box="[446,653,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Laimaphelenchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains two groups of species, one with a vulval flap and one without (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE31DC36FE2B70F5FDEDF35C" author="Baujard" box="[465,629,1266,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Baujard, P. (1981) Revue taxonomic du genre Laimaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 et description de Laimaphelenchus pini n. sp. Revue de Nematologie, 4, 75 - 92." type="journal article" year="1981">Baujard 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE31DC36FD7A70F5FC98F35C" author="Hunt" box="[640,768,1266,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Hunt, D. J. (1993) Aphelenchida, Longidoridae and Trichodoridae: Their Systematics and Bionomics. University Press, Cambridge, 352 pp." type="book" year="1993">Hunt 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FCEE70F4FBDFF35C" box="[788,1095,1267,1292]" genus="Lamaphelenchus" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FCEE70F4FBDFF35C" box="[788,1095,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Lamaphelenchus australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218A972FE31DC36FBB470F5FB33F35C" box="[1102,1195,1266,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FBB470F5FB33F35C" bold="true" box="[1102,1195,1266,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to the second group, bringing its members to five. The other species in this group are
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FAE9711CFD88F30C" authority="Massey" authorityName="Massey" genus="Lamaphelenchus" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="pannocaudus">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FAE9711CFE3CF30C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. pannocaudus</emphasis>
Massey
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FDDF7144FCBCF30C" authority="Massey" authorityName="Massey" box="[549,804,1346,1372]" genus="Lamaphelenchus" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="phloesini">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FDDF7144FD20F30C" box="[549,696,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. phloesini</emphasis>
Massey
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FCC37144FC67F30C" authority="Baujard" authorityName="Baujard" box="[825,1023,1346,1372]" genus="Lamaphelenchus" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="pini">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FCC37144FC17F30C" box="[825,911,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. pini</emphasis>
Baujard
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FBB57144FAB3F30C" authority="Swart." authorityName="Swart." box="[1103,1323,1346,1372]" genus="Lamaphelenchus" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="patulus">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FBB57144FB56F30C" box="[1103,1230,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. patulus</emphasis>
Swart.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FEF2716CFDD0F3D4" box="[264,584,1387,1412]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FEF2716CFDD0F3D4" box="[264,584,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Laimaphelenchus australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FDAE716DFD2EF3D4" bold="true" box="[596,694,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218A972FE31DC36FDAE716DFD2EF3D4" box="[596,694,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FC64716CFBEEF3D4" authority="Steiner" authorityName="Steiner" box="[926,1142,1386,1412]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="penardi">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FC64716CFB83F3D4" box="[926,1051,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. penardi</emphasis>
Steiner
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FB72716CFD9EF3FC" authority="Elmiligy and Geraert" authorityName="Elmiligy and Geraert" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="deconincki">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FB72716CFAB2F3D4" box="[1160,1322,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. deconincki</emphasis>
Elmiligy and Geraert
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FDE97194FCBBF3FC" authority="Massey" authorityName="Massey" box="[531,803,1426,1452]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pensobrinus">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FDE97194FD5AF3FC" box="[531,706,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. pensobrinus</emphasis>
Massey
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FCCE7194FB8AF3FC" authority="Doucet" authorityName="Doucet" box="[820,1042,1426,1452]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cocuccii">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FCCE7194FC2DF3FC" box="[820,949,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. cocuccii</emphasis>
Doucet
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FBD97194FCAEF384" authority="Peneva and Chipev" authorityName="Peneva and Chipev" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="variety" species="unituberculus" variety="helicosoma">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FBD97194FB7CF3FC" box="[1059,1252,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. unituberculus</emphasis>
Bajaj and
<collectingCountry id="F348888BFE31DC36FEC471BDFE1AF384" box="[318,386,1466,1492]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Walia</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FE6F71BCFDA6F384" box="[405,574,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. helicosoma</emphasis>
Peneva and Chipev
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FC8671BCFECCF3AC" authority="Zhao, Davies, Riley and Nobbs" authorityName="Zhao, Davies, Riley and Nobbs" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="preissii">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FC8671BCFC6DF384" box="[892,1013,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. preissii</emphasis>
Zhao, Davies, Riley and Nobbs
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of a vulval flap in the former.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE31DC36FEC2720DFC29F16C" blockId="6.[264,1323,1187,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FE39720CFDD1F074" box="[451,585,1547,1572]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FE39720CFDD1F074" box="[451,585,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FDA8720DFD29F074" bold="true" box="[594,689,1546,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218A972FE31DC36FDA8720DFD29F074" box="[594,689,1546,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(371.5–459.2 µm) are close to
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FBD0720CFBEFF074" box="[1066,1143,1547,1572]" genus="Lamaphelenchus" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="pini">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FBD0720CFBEFF074" box="[1066,1143,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. pini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(350–470 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE31DC36FEEA7235FE2EF01C" author="Baujard" box="[272,438,1586,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Baujard, P. (1981) Revue taxonomic du genre Laimaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 et description de Laimaphelenchus pini n. sp. Revue de Nematologie, 4, 75 - 92." type="journal article" year="1981">Baujard 1981</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FE377234FDDCF01C" box="[461,580,1587,1612]" genus="Lamaphelenchus" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="patulus">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FE377234FDDCF01C" box="[461,580,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. patulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(460–530 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE31DC36FCF07235FC0DF01C" author="Swart" box="[778,917,1586,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Swart, A. (1997) Description of Laimaphelenchus patulus sp. n. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from Pinus pinaster Ait. in South Africa. African Plant Protection 3, 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1997">Swart 1997</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FC217234FBEEF01C" box="[987,1142,1587,1612]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="phloeosini">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FC217234FBEEF01C" box="[987,1142,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. phloeosini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(430–510 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE31DC36FEEA725DFE35F024" author="Massey" box="[272,429,1626,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Massey, C. L. (1974) Biology and Taxonomy of Nematode Parasites and Associates of Bark Beetles in the United States. Agriculture Handbook No. 446, USDA, Forest Service, Washington, 233 pp." type="book" year="1974">Massey 1974</bibRefCitation>
) in body length. They are shorter than all other described species;
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FB48725CFAB2F024" box="[1202,1322,1627,1652]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="penardi">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FB48725CFAB2F024" box="[1202,1322,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. penardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(573–800 µm) (Filipipjev and Schuurmans
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE31DC36FCFF7285FC5DF0CC" author="Stekhoven" box="[773,965,1666,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Filipjev, I. N. &amp; Schuumans Stekhoven, J. H. (1941) A Manual of Agricultural Helminthology. E. J. Brill, Leiden. Holland, 878 pp." type="book" year="1941">Stekhoven 1941</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FC267284FBE2F0CC" box="[988,1146,1667,1692]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="deconincki">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FC267284FBE2F0CC" box="[988,1146,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. deconincki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(690–770 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE31DC36FEEA72ADFDC0F094" author="Elmiligy" box="[272,600,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Elmiligy, I. &amp; Geraert, E. (1972) Laimaphelenchus deconincki n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Biologische Jaarboek, 39, 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1972">Elmiligy and Geraert 1972</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FD8A72ACFCB9F094" box="[624,801,1707,1732]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pensobrinus">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FD8A72ACFCB9F094" box="[624,801,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. pensobrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(610 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE31DC36FC5572ADFBCCF094" author="Massey" box="[943,1108,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Massey, C. L. (1966) The nematode parasites and associates of Dendroctonus adjunctus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in New Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 59, 424 - 440." type="journal article" year="1966">Massey 1966</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FB9672ACFAB2F094" box="[1132,1322,1707,1732]" genus="Lamaphelenchus" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="pannocaudus">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FB9672ACFAB2F094" box="[1132,1322,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. pannocaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(960 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE31DC36FE6A72D5FDA0F0BC" author="Massey" box="[400,568,1746,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Massey, C. L. (1966) The nematode parasites and associates of Dendroctonus adjunctus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in New Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 59, 424 - 440." type="journal article" year="1966">Massey 1966</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FDA972D4FD41F0BC" box="[595,729,1747,1772]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cocuccii">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FDA972D4FD41F0BC" box="[595,729,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. cocuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(570–740 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE31DC36FC5372D5FBD3F0BC" author="Doucet" box="[937,1099,1746,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Doucet, M. E. (1992) A new species of the genus Laimaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nemata: Aphelenchina). Fundamental and Applied Nematology, 15, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1992">Doucet 1992</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FB9C72D4FAB3F0BC" box="[1126,1323,1747,1772]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="unituberculus">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FB9C72D4FAB3F0BC" box="[1126,1323,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. unituberculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(690–800 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE31DC36FE3672FDFD78F144" author="Bajaj" box="[460,736,1786,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Bajaj, H. K. &amp; Walia, K. K. (2000) A new species of Laimaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nematoda: Aphelenchina) from Kalesar forest, Haryana, India. Indian Journal of Nematology, 30, 86 - 110." type="journal article" year="2000">
Bajaj and
<collectingCountry id="F348888BFE31DC36FDAA72FDFD0CF144" box="[592,660,1786,1812]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Walia</collectingCountry>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FD0072FCFC3CF144" box="[762,932,1787,1812]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helicosoma">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FD0072FCFC3CF144" box="[762,932,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. helicosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(619 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE31DC36FBC172FDFEDEF16C" author="Peneva" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Peneva, V. &amp; Chipev, N. (1999) Laimaphelenchus helicosoma (Maslen, 1979) n. comb. (Nematoda: Aphelenchida) from the Livingston Island (the Antarctic). Bulgarian Antarctic Research Life Sciences, 2, 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1999">Peneva and Chipev 1999</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FE777324FD99F16C" box="[397,513,1827,1852]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="preissii">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FE777324FD99F16C" box="[397,513,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. preissii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<date id="FFE1EEDBFE31DC36FDEB7325FD0DF16C" box="[529,661,1826,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" value="1007" valueMax="1385">1007–1385</date>
µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE31DC36FD247325FC3DF16C" author="Zhao" box="[734,933,1826,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Zhao, Z. Q., Davies, K. A., Riley, I. T. &amp; Nobbs, J. M. (2006) Laimaphelenchus preissii sp. nov. (Nematoda: Aphelenchina) from native pine Callitris preissii in South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 130, 10 - 16." type="journal article" year="2006">
Zhao
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FCD97324FCC6F16C" box="[803,862,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE31DC37FEC2734DFC99F476" blockId="6.[264,1323,1187,1892]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1323,284,1830]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
The length of the post­uterine sac of
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE31DC36FD00734CFC19F134" box="[762,897,1867,1892]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FD00734CFC19F134" box="[762,897,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE31DC36FC76734DFC74F134" bold="true" box="[908,1004,1866,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218A972FE31DC36FC76734DFC74F134" box="[908,1004,1866,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(20–52 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE31DC36FB6C734DFABAF134" author="Swart" box="[1174,1314,1866,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Swart, A. (1997) Description of Laimaphelenchus patulus sp. n. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from Pinus pinaster Ait. in South Africa. African Plant Protection 3, 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1997">Swart 1997</bibRefCitation>
) overlaps that of
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FE3E751BFDC4F765" box="[452,604,284,309]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="phloeosini">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FE3E751BFDC4F765" box="[452,604,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. phloeosini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(28–50 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FD01751BFBA0F766" author="Elmiligy" box="[763,1080,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Elmiligy, I. &amp; Geraert, E. (1972) Laimaphelenchus deconincki n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Biologische Jaarboek, 39, 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1972">Elmiligy and Geraert 1972</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FBB7751BFB01F765" box="[1101,1177,284,309]" genus="Lamaphelenchus" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="pini">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FBB7751BFB01F765" box="[1101,1177,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. pini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(18–30 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FEEA7543FE2CF70E" author="Baujard" box="[272,436,324,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Baujard, P. (1981) Revue taxonomic du genre Laimaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 et description de Laimaphelenchus pini n. sp. Revue de Nematologie, 4, 75 - 92." type="journal article" year="1981">Baujard 1981</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FE337543FDA6F70D" box="[457,574,324,349]" genus="Lamaphelenchus" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="patulus">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FE337543FDA6F70D" box="[457,574,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. patulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(25–40 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FD1B7543FCF6F70E" author="Swart" box="[737,878,324,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Swart, A. (1997) Description of Laimaphelenchus patulus sp. n. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from Pinus pinaster Ait. in South Africa. African Plant Protection 3, 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1997">Swart 1997</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FC787543FBB8F70D" box="[898,1056,324,349]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="deconincki">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FC787543FBB8F70D" box="[898,1056,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. deconincki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(32–46 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FB387543FE43F7D6" author="Elmiligy" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Elmiligy, I. &amp; Geraert, E. (1972) Laimaphelenchus deconincki n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Biologische Jaarboek, 39, 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1972">Elmiligy and Geraert 1972</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FE08756BFDEDF7D5" box="[498,629,364,389]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cocuccii">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FE08756BFDEDF7D5" box="[498,629,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. cocuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(40–63 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FCE7756BFC24F7D6" author="Doucet" box="[797,956,364,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Doucet, M. E. (1992) A new species of the genus Laimaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nemata: Aphelenchina). Fundamental and Applied Nematology, 15, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1992">Doucet 1992</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FC28756BFB0CF7D5" box="[978,1172,364,389]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="unituberculus">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FC28756BFB0CF7D5" box="[978,1172,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. unituberculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(45–60 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FEEA7593FD8AF7FE" author="Bajaj" box="[272,530,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Bajaj, H. K. &amp; Walia, K. K. (2000) A new species of Laimaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nematoda: Aphelenchina) from Kalesar forest, Haryana, India. Indian Journal of Nematology, 30, 86 - 110." type="journal article" year="2000">
Bajaj and
<collectingCountry id="F348888BFE30DC37FE737593FE54F7FE" box="[393,460,404,430]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Walia</collectingCountry>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FDDD7593FD4EF7FD" box="[551,726,404,429]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pensobrinus">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FDDD7593FD4EF7FD" box="[551,726,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. pensobrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(37–44 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FC827593FB8FF7FE" author="Massey" box="[888,1047,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Massey, C. L. (1966) The nematode parasites and associates of Dendroctonus adjunctus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in New Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 59, 424 - 440." type="journal article" year="1966">Massey 1966</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FBA27593FB65F7FD" box="[1112,1277,404,429]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helicosoma">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FBA27593FB65F7FD" box="[1112,1277,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. helicosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(21 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FEB075BBFDE2F786" author="Peneva" box="[330,634,444,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Peneva, V. &amp; Chipev, N. (1999) Laimaphelenchus helicosoma (Maslen, 1979) n. comb. (Nematoda: Aphelenchida) from the Livingston Island (the Antarctic). Bulgarian Antarctic Research Life Sciences, 2, 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1999">Peneva and Chipev 1999</bibRefCitation>
); but is shorter than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FC3275BBFB1DF785" box="[968,1157,444,469]" genus="Lamaphelenchus" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="pannocaudus">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FC3275BBFB1DF785" box="[968,1157,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. pannocaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(82–103 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FEEA75E3FE28F7AE" author="Massey" box="[272,432,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Massey, C. L. (1966) The nematode parasites and associates of Dendroctonus adjunctus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in New Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 59, 424 - 440." type="journal article" year="1966">Massey 1966</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FE3F75E3FDA5F7AD" box="[453,573,484,509]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="penardi">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FE3F75E3FDA5F7AD" box="[453,573,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. penardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(72–173 µm) (Filipipjev and Schuurmans
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FBC875E3FB68F7AE" author="Stekhoven" box="[1074,1264,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Filipjev, I. N. &amp; Schuumans Stekhoven, J. H. (1941) A Manual of Agricultural Helminthology. E. J. Brill, Leiden. Holland, 878 pp." type="book" year="1941">Stekhoven 1941</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FEF2760BFEE4F475" box="[264,380,524,549]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="preissii">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FEF2760BFEE4F475" box="[264,380,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. preissii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(86–157 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FDD7760BFD6CF476" author="Zhao" box="[557,756,524,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Zhao, Z. Q., Davies, K. A., Riley, I. T. &amp; Nobbs, J. M. (2006) Laimaphelenchus preissii sp. nov. (Nematoda: Aphelenchina) from native pine Callitris preissii in South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 130, 10 - 16." type="journal article" year="2006">
Zhao
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FD89760BFD35F475" box="[627,685,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE30DC37FEC27633FD0EF4CE" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
The vagina is surrounded by a relatively thin cuticularised tube, which is similar to most species in the genus, but it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FCE1765BFC21F425" box="[795,953,604,629]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="deconincki">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FCE1765BFC21F425" box="[795,953,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. deconincki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has a thick cuticularised tube (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FEB07683FD12F4CE" author="Elmiligy" box="[330,650,644,670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Elmiligy, I. &amp; Geraert, E. (1972) Laimaphelenchus deconincki n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Biologische Jaarboek, 39, 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1972">Elmiligy and Geraert 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE30DC37FEC276ABFDF7F56E" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
With respect to the lateral field,
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FD1B76ABFCF6F495" box="[737,878,684,709]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FD1B76ABFCF6F495" box="[737,878,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FC8476ABFC7BF496" bold="true" box="[894,995,684,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218A972FE30DC37FC8476ABFC7BF496" box="[894,995,684,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has 4 incisures as do
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FAE976ABFCF1F4BD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FAE976ABFE3FF4BD" genus="Lamaphelenchus" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="pannocaudus">L. pannocaudus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FE4D76D3FDE2F4BD" box="[439,634,724,749]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="unituberculus">L. unituberculus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FD7F76D3FD40F4BD" box="[645,728,724,749]" genus="Lamaphelenchus" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="pini">L. pini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FD1376D3FCF1F4BD" box="[745,873,724,749]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="preissiii">L. preissiii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FC5076D3FBDFF4BD" box="[938,1095,724,749]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="phloeosini">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FC5076D3FBDFF4BD" box="[938,1095,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. phloeosini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FAE976D3FEFAF545" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="penardi">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FAE976D3FEFAF545" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. penardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FE5176FBFDC6F545" box="[427,606,764,789]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pensobrinus">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FE5176FBFDC6F545" box="[427,606,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">P. pensobrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have 2 incisures and
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FC4776FBFD8EF56D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FC4776FBFBA5F545" box="[957,1085,764,789]" genus="Lamaphelenchus" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="patulus">L. patulus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FBAB76FBFA98F545" box="[1105,1280,764,789]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helicosoma">L. helicosoma</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FAE976FBFEF4F56D" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cocuccii">L. cocuccii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FE827723FD8EF56D" box="[376,534,804,829]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="deconincki">L. deconincki</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
with 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE30DC37FEC2774BFD3AF256" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
In general, the morphology of the tail tip of
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FC9D774BFC69F535" box="[871,1009,844,869]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FC9D774BFC69F535" box="[871,1009,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FC04774BFBF9F536" bold="true" box="[1022,1121,844,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218A972FE30DC37FC04774BFBF9F536" box="[1022,1121,844,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to all described species of the genus, except
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FCFC7773FC2DF5DD" box="[774,949,884,909]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helicosoma">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FCFC7773FC2DF5DD" box="[774,949,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. helicosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has poorly developed tubercles (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FE79779BFD2AF5E6" author="Peneva" box="[387,690,924,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Peneva, V. &amp; Chipev, N. (1999) Laimaphelenchus helicosoma (Maslen, 1979) n. comb. (Nematoda: Aphelenchida) from the Livingston Island (the Antarctic). Bulgarian Antarctic Research Life Sciences, 2, 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1999">Peneva and Chipev 1999</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FD33779BFC11F5E5" box="[713,905,924,949]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="unituberculus">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FD33779BFC11F5E5" box="[713,905,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. unituberculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has a single stalked suckerlike tubercle (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FE5377C3FD33F58E" author="Bajaj" box="[425,683,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Bajaj, H. K. &amp; Walia, K. K. (2000) A new species of Laimaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nematoda: Aphelenchina) from Kalesar forest, Haryana, India. Indian Journal of Nematology, 30, 86 - 110." type="journal article" year="2000">
Bajaj and
<collectingCountry id="F348888BFE30DC37FDDB77C3FDFDF58E" box="[545,613,964,990]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Walia</collectingCountry>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FD0B77C3FCFDF58D" box="[753,869,964,989]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="preissii">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FD0B77C3FCFDF58D" box="[753,869,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. preissii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has a broad tubercle with many tiny projections (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FE3477EBFD0EF256" author="Zhao" box="[462,662,1004,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Zhao, Z. Q., Davies, K. A., Riley, I. T. &amp; Nobbs, J. M. (2006) Laimaphelenchus preissii sp. nov. (Nematoda: Aphelenchina) from native pine Callitris preissii in South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 130, 10 - 16." type="journal article" year="2006">
Zhao
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FDEE77EBFDD7F255" box="[532,591,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3459B90FE30DC37FEC27013FB4FF3C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE30DC37FEC27013FDA5F2A6" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
In
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FEA67013FE7EF27D" box="[348,486,1044,1069]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FEA67013FE7EF27D" box="[348,486,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FE0B7013FDCBF27E" bold="true" box="[497,595,1044,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218A972FE30DC37FE0B7013FDCBF27E" box="[497,595,1044,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the labial disc is reduced and amalgamated with the head capsule, the anterior lip is smooth, and the oral aperture is flattened. Its cephalic region has six labial sectors of equal width, which are amalgamated but separated by pairs of welldeveloped ribs. In this, it differs from all species in the genus except that of
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FB5D708BFE2DF29E" authority="Doucet 1992" authorityName="Doucet" authorityYear="1992" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cocuccii">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FB5D708BFAB2F2F5" box="[1191,1322,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. cocuccii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FEEA70B3FE34F29E" author="Doucet" box="[272,428,1204,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Doucet, M. E. (1992) A new species of the genus Laimaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nemata: Aphelenchina). Fundamental and Applied Nematology, 15, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1992">Doucet 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FDC270B3FD25F29D" box="[568,701,1204,1229]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FDC270B3FD25F29D" box="[568,701,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FD3970B3FCB8F29E" bold="true" box="[707,800,1204,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218A972FE30DC37FD3970B3FCB8F29E" box="[707,800,1204,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FBA670B3FB45F29D" box="[1116,1245,1204,1229]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cocuccii">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FBA670B3FB45F29D" box="[1116,1245,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. cocuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of the vulval flap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE30DC37FEC27103FB4FF3C6" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
In addition to the differences in the anterior lip between
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FC1E7103FBF4F34D" box="[996,1132,1284,1309]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FC1E7103FBF4F34D" box="[996,1132,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FB8F7103FB4DF34E" bold="true" box="[1141,1237,1284,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218A972FE30DC37FB8F7103FB4DF34E" box="[1141,1237,1284,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FAE97103FEADF315" genus="Lamaphelenchus" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="pini">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FAE97103FEADF315" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. pini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they also can be differentiated by the position of the oesophago­intestinal junction. In
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FEF27153FEC5F33D" box="[264,349,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FEF27153FEC0F33D" box="[264,344,1364,1389]" genus="Lamaphelenchus" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="pini">L. pini</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the oesophago­intestinal junction is immediately posterior to the base of the bulb (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FEEA717BFE2AF3C6" author="Baujard" box="[272,434,1404,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Baujard, P. (1981) Revue taxonomic du genre Laimaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 et description de Laimaphelenchus pini n. sp. Revue de Nematologie, 4, 75 - 92." type="journal article" year="1981">Baujard 1981</bibRefCitation>
) but in
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FDF6717BFD0BF3C5" box="[524,659,1404,1429]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FDF6717BFD0BF3C5" box="[524,659,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FD63717BFD6FF3C6" bold="true" box="[665,759,1404,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218A972FE30DC37FD63717BFD6FF3C6" box="[665,759,1404,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, it is 1–1.5 body widths behind the bulb.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3459B90FE30DC37FEC271A3FB5EF176" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE30DC37FEC271A3FB5EF176" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FE5171A3FDABF3ED" box="[427,563,1444,1469]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FE5171A3FDABF3ED" box="[427,563,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FDC671A3FD04F3EE" bold="true" box="[572,668,1444,1470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218A972FE30DC37FDC671A3FD04F3EE" box="[572,668,1444,1470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(300.8–411.5 µm) are shorter than the female in body length. The spicule shape is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FC9D71CBFC7DF3B5" box="[871,997,1484,1509]" genus="Lamaphelenchus" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="patulus">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FC9D71CBFC7DF3B5" box="[871,997,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. patulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it differs in that no gubernaculum­like structure is present at the distal end of spicules (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FBC571F3FB57F05E" author="Swart" box="[1087,1231,1524,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Swart, A. (1997) Description of Laimaphelenchus patulus sp. n. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from Pinus pinaster Ait. in South Africa. African Plant Protection 3, 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1997">Swart 1997</bibRefCitation>
). Three pairs of subventral caudal papillae are present; one pair preanal, a second pair subventral at about 40–45% of the distance from the cloaca to the tail tip, and a third pair at about 75–80% of the distance from the cloaca to the tail terminal. This is similar to all species in the genus in terms of the number of the papillae except
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FC637293FBD0F0FD" box="[921,1096,1684,1709]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pensobrinus">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FC637293FBD0F0FD" box="[921,1096,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. pensobrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FB787293FB6FF0FD" box="[1154,1271,1684,1709]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="preissii">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FB787293FB6FF0FD" box="[1154,1271,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. preissii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have 2 pairs of caudal papillae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FD7572BBFCABF086" author="Massey" box="[655,819,1724,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Massey, C. L. (1966) The nematode parasites and associates of Dendroctonus adjunctus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in New Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 59, 424 - 440." type="journal article" year="1966">Massey 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FCB872BBFB95F086" author="Zhao" box="[834,1037,1724,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Zhao, Z. Q., Davies, K. A., Riley, I. T. &amp; Nobbs, J. M. (2006) Laimaphelenchus preissii sp. nov. (Nematoda: Aphelenchina) from native pine Callitris preissii in South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 130, 10 - 16." type="journal article" year="2006">
Zhao
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FC7372BBFC5FF085" box="[905,967,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FBAF72BBFB41F085" box="[1109,1241,1724,1749]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cocuccii">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FBAF72BBFB41F085" box="[1109,1241,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. cocuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where males are unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCEB5EAFE30DC37FE0572E3FD05F0AE" author="Doucet" box="[511,669,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Doucet, M. E. (1992) A new species of the genus Laimaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nemata: Aphelenchina). Fundamental and Applied Nematology, 15, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1992">Doucet 1992</bibRefCitation>
). The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FCB172E3FC58F0AD" box="[843,960,1764,1789]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="preissii">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FCB172E3FC58F0AD" box="[843,960,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. preissii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a bursa, lacking in
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB398FE30DC37FAE972E3FEF7F175" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FAE972E3FEF7F175" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE30DC37FE8C730BFE4CF176" bold="true" box="[374,468,1804,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218A972FE30DC37FE8C730BFE4CF176" box="[374,468,1804,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The labial plate and the tail shape are the same as in the female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3459B90FE3FDC38FEF2751BFC60F70E" box="[264,1016,284,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE3FDC38FEF2751BFE1DF765" blockId="8.[264,1016,284,350]" box="[264,389,284,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B92B1409FE3FDC38FEF2751BFE1DF765" box="[264,389,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0C81BFE3FDC38FEC27543FC60F70E" blockId="8.[264,1016,284,350]" box="[312,1016,324,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
Named for
<collectingCountry id="F348888BFE3FDC38FE477543FDB3F70E" box="[445,555,324,350]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
, the country where it was first isolated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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