252 lines
34 KiB
XML
252 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EA4EC37337D5D48E01D0713E95594D9D">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF9A96348C838412CFAAA90B227CC6F2">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="335A8FC24153C885B9073A5B30DE33D5">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="040F6408039F3D13AFA7E2E670774A6B">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DD0C7FD3228AF1148526F80852B53785">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF9C20540840103F0A1DFCDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6706957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6706957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF9C20540840103F0A1DFCDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF9C20540840103F0A1DFCDB" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9C20550840103F0DF1FB52" box="[1399,1478,1123,1161]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9C20550840103F0DF1FB52" blockId="50.[1394,2471,1123,1205]" box="[1399,1478,1123,1161]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF9C20550840103F0DF1FB52" box="[1399,1478,1123,1161]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF9C20550840103F0DF1FB52" box="[1399,1478,1123,1161]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="50.[118,148,3222,3247]" captionTargetBox="[11,2748,13,3647]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="On following pages: 115. Reed Vole (Alexandromys fortis); 116. Sakhalin Vole (Alexandromys sachalinensis); 117. Mongolian Vole (Alexandromys mongolicus); 118. Middendorff's Vole (Alexandromys middendorffii; 119. Gromov's Vole (Alexandromys gromovi); 120. Lacustrine Vole (Alexandromys limnophilus); 121. Root Vole (Alexandromys oeconomus); 122. Taiwan Vole (Alexandromys kikuchii); 123. Japanese Grass Vole (Alexandromys montebell); 124. Afghan Vole (Microtus afghanus); 125. Bucharian Vole (Microtus bucharensis); 126. Juniper Vole (Microtus juldaschi); 127. Short-tailed Field Vole (Microtus agrestis); 128. Mediterranean Field Vole (Microtus lavernedii): 129. Portuguese Field Vole (Microtus rozianus); 130. Insular Vole (Microtus abbreviatus); 131. Singing Vole (Microtus miurus); 132. Rock Vole (Microtus chrotorrhinus); 133. Zempoaltepec Vole (Microtus umbrosus); 134. Tarabundi Vole (Microtus oaxacensis); 135. Guatemalan Vole (Microtus guatemalensis); 136. Woodland Vole (Microtus pinetorum); 137. Jalapan Vole (Microtus quasiater); 138. California Vole (Microtus californicus): 139. Beach Vole (Microtus brewer); 140. Mexican Vole (Microtus mexicanus); 141. Mogollon Vole (Microtus mogollonensis); 142. Prairie Vole (Microtus ochrogasten; 143. Taiga Vole (Microtus xanthognathus); 144. Cabrera'’s Vole (Microtus cabrerae); 145. North American Water Vole (Microtus richardson); 146. Gray-tailed Vole (Microtus canicaudus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708411/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">114.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9C205508E0103F0F69FB52" box="[1495,1886,1123,1161]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9C205508E0103F0F69FB52" blockId="50.[1394,2471,1123,1205]" box="[1495,1886,1123,1161]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF9C205508E0103F0F69FB52" box="[1495,1886,1123,1161]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF9C205508E0103F0F69FB52" ID-CoL="0056ff02-2119-42f4-9c1b-6fbcd00169e8" baseAuthorityName="Schrenk" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1495,1886,1123,1161]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximowiczii">Maximowicz’s Vole</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9C20550AA5103F0191FB52" box="[1938,2470,1123,1161]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9C20550AA5103F0191FB52" blockId="50.[1394,2471,1123,1205]" box="[1938,2470,1123,1161]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF9C20550AA5103F0191FB52" box="[1938,2470,1123,1161]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550AA5103F0191FB52" ID-CoL="0056ff02-2119-42f4-9c1b-6fbcd00169e8" baseAuthorityName="Schrenk" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1938,2470,1123,1161]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximowiczii">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9C20550AA5103F0191FB52" box="[1938,2470,1123,1161]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">Alexandromys maximowiczii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9C2055084410C70190FB6B" box="[1395,2471,1179,1200]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9C2055084410C70190FB6B" blockId="50.[1394,2471,1123,1205]" box="[1395,2471,1179,1200]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF9C2055084410C70190FB6B" box="[1395,2471,1179,1200]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9C2055084410C70D88FB6B" bold="true" box="[1395,1471,1179,1200]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF9C205508FF10C70EEAFB6B" ID-CoL="0056ff02-2119-42f4-9c1b-6fbcd00169e8" baseAuthorityName="Schrenk" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1480,1757,1179,1200]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximowiczii">Campagnol de Maximowicz</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9C20550BC510C70F7BFB6B" bold="true" box="[1778,1868,1179,1200]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF9C20550A6110C7007BFB6B" ID-CoL="0056ff02-2119-42f4-9c1b-6fbcd00169e8" baseAuthorityName="Schrenk" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1878,2124,1179,1200]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximowiczii">Maxomowicz-Wiihimaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9C2055055610C7008AFB6B" bold="true" box="[2145,2237,1179,1200]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF9C205505F510C70190FB6B" ID-CoL="0056ff02-2119-42f4-9c1b-6fbcd00169e8" baseAuthorityName="Schrenk" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[2242,2471,1179,1200]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximowiczii">Topillo de Maximowicz</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9C20550AE1108201F2FA95" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9C20550AE1108201F2FA95" blockId="50.[2005,2601,1246,1673]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9C20550AE110820045FB24" bold="true" box="[2006,2162,1246,1279]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C2055054E1082002CFAFC" authority="Schrenck, 1859" authorityName="Schrenck" authorityYear="1859" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximowiczii">Arvicola maximowiczii Schrenck, 1859</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF9C20550504115601F2FA95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814942" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
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mouth of Omutnaya River, upper
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF9C20550AE21169001FFA95" box="[2005,2088,1333,1358]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">Amur</collectingRegion>
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Region, Chita Oblast,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF9C2055045F116901F6FA95" box="[2408,2497,1333,1358]" name="Russia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">Russia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9C20550AE111050047F96B" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9C20550AE111050047F96B" blockId="50.[2005,2601,1246,1673]" lastBlockId="50.[1388,2599,1683,3130]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550AE111050173FAAD" baseAuthorityName="Schrenk" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[2006,2372,1369,1398]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximowiczii">Alexandromys maximowiczii</taxonomicName>
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is in subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550AE111DC00BFFA46" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1914" box="[2006,2184,1408,1437]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alexandromys</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C205505CA11DC0190FA46" baseAuthorityName="Schrenk" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[2301,2471,1408,1437]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximowiczii">maximowiczii</taxonomicName>
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species group. Morphologically and genetically, it 1s sister species to the A.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C2055044C1196023FFA30" authorityName="Kovalskaya & Sokolov" authorityYear="1980" box="[2427,2568,1482,1515]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evoronensis">evoronensis</taxonomicName>
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+ A.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C2055053511AA00A6F9C8" authorityName="Orlov & Kovalskaya" authorityYear="1978" box="[2050,2193,1526,1555]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mujanensis">mujanensis</taxonomicName>
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clade. Within A. maximowiczi1, there are two distinct mtDNA clades: western (Buryatia and south-western part of Zabaykalsky Krai) and eastern (middle part of Amur River Basin). Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9C2055084512E90EC6F819" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" type="synonymic_list">
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||
<caption id="DF268C8DFF9C2055084512E90EC6F819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6760523/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" startId="50.[1394,1548,1717,1750]" targetBox="[1391,1983,1256,1661]" targetPageId="50">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9C2055084512E90F35F90D" blockId="50.[1388,2599,1683,3130]" box="[1394,1794,1717,1750]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9C2055084512E90F35F90D" bold="true" box="[1394,1794,1717,1750]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9C2055084512810ED2F8AF" blockId="50.[1388,2599,1683,3130]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C2055084512810ED2F8AF" authority="Schrenck, 1859" authorityName="Schrenck" authorityYear="1859" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maximowiczii" subSpecies="maximowiczu">A.m.maximowiczuSchrenck,1859—SESiberia(SEZabaykalskyKrai),RussianFarEast(A.m.Region,YevreyskayaAutonomousOblast,KhabarovskKrai,andPrimorskyKrai),EMongolia,andNEChina(InnerMongolia[=NeiMongol],Heilongjiang,Jilin,Hebei,andShaanxi).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9C2055084613270EC6F819" blockId="50.[1388,2599,1683,3130]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C2055084613270F67F847" authority="Kastschenko, 1913" authorityName="Kastschenko" authorityYear="1913" box="[1393,1872,1915,1948]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maximowiczii" subSpecies="ungurensis">A. m. ungurensis Kastschenko, 1913</taxonomicName>
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—S Siberia (S & E Buryatia and SW Zabaykalsky Krai in Russia) and N Mongolia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9C2055084613950E87F725" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9C2055084613950E87F725" blockId="50.[1388,2599,1683,3130]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9C2055084613950E47F831" bold="true" box="[1393,1648,1993,2026]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 114-152 mm, tail 28-57 mm, ear 13-15 mm, hindfoot 18-22 mm; weight 25-95 g. Male Maximowicz’s Voles are larger than females. Fur color of head and upperparts is dark brown, underparts are dark gray, and tail is fuzzy bicolored. Sole of foot has five plantar pads. M? has 3-5 (usually four) inner and 2-5 (usually 3-4) outer angles. Baculum is relatively small (3:9-5-5 mm); its base is wide, with rounded proximal edge (base width is 1-5-2-3 mm) and short median (1-1-7 mm) and lateral (0-8-1 mm) processes. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 36-44 and FN = 54-58.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9C205508471D510DE5F6AF" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9C205508471D510DE5F6AF" blockId="50.[1388,2599,1683,3130]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9C205508471D510DE8F6FD" bold="true" box="[1392,1503,2317,2342]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Boreal coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest, and forest-steppe zones. Maximowicz’s Vole inhabits swampy forests and coastal wet meadows with tall grass stand and shrubs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9C205508471D270DD1F5E2" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9C205508471D270DD1F5E2" blockId="50.[1388,2599,1683,3130]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9C205508471D270E4FF647" bold="true" box="[1392,1656,2427,2460]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
In summer, Maximowicz’s Vole eats mainly green parts of grasses, sedges, forbs, leaves of trees, and, to a lesser extent, insects (mainly grasshoppers). In winter and spring, it mainly eats roots, bulbs, and acorns. It stores food for winter in caches within burrows; winter caches are usually 5-10 kg/family group, sometimes up to 16 kg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9C205508471E1C0120F525" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9C205508471E1C0120F525" blockId="50.[1388,2599,1683,3130]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9C205508471E1C0DC1F5BA" bold="true" box="[1392,1526,2624,2657]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Breeding of wild Maximowicz’s Vole was recorded in April-September. Litters have 1-16 young (averages 4-2-8-7), and intervals between pregnancies are 17-150 days (average 31-9). Females can have 3 litters/year. Gestation lasts 17-20 days. Females born in the first half of summer reach reproductive maturity at 35-40 days old; those born at the end of summer mature the following spring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9C205508591F590FD8F496" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9C205508591F590FD8F496" blockId="50.[1388,2599,1683,3130]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9C205508591F590E6DF4FD" bold="true" box="[1390,1626,2821,2854]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximowicz’s Voles are active round-the-clock, but they are particularly active in early morning and late evening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9C205408581F080A0BFDC8" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9C205408581F080A0BFDC8" blockId="50.[1388,2599,1683,3130]" lastBlockId="51.[181,1389,301,772]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9C205508581F080000F4AE" bold="true" box="[1391,2103,2900,2933]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Home ranges are 100-800 m? (average 370 m®) for subadults, 200-900 m? (average 500 m?) for adult females, and 500-1400 m* (average 960 m®) for adult males. During estrus, home ranges of females increase to 400-2400 m* (average 1050 m?). Home range is organized around a complex burrow. In wet habitats, burrows of Maximowicz’s Voles are inside earth mounds up to 100 cm in diameter and 15-20 cm high. In drier habitats, burrows are excavated under shrubs on slopes of shallow depressions. Each burrow has a nest chamber (35-38 cm in diameter) and 1-2 storage chambers connected by tunnels. Maximowicz’s Voles can also build aboveground nests inside dense shrubs. Burrows are connected to foraging sites by pathways, each path 5-10 m in length. Contacts among individuals are accompanied by acoustic communication expressed in quiet or sharp squeals and songs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF268C8DFF9C20550D4118CA0C4DF242" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6708411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708411/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" startId="50.[118,148,3222,3247]" targetBox="[11,2748,13,3647]" targetPageId="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9C20550D4118CA023AF2A8" blockId="50.[115,2588,3222,3488]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
|
||
On following pages: 115. Reed Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550F3118CA0AD6F374" authorityName="Buchner" authorityYear="1889" box="[518,737,3222,3247]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fortis">Alexandromys fortis</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 116. Sakhalin Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550EF118CA0CCEF374" authorityName="Vasin" authorityYear="1955" box="[966,1273,3222,3247]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sachalinensis">Alexandromys sachalinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 117. Mongolian Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C205508C518CA0F25F374" authorityName="Radde" authorityYear="1861" box="[1522,1810,3222,3247]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mongolicus">Alexandromys mongolicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 118. Middendorff's Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C2055050118CA0146F374" box="[2102,2417,3222,3247]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="middendorffii">Alexandromys middendorffii</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 119. Gromov's Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550D85189D097AF30D" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1914" box="[178,333,3265,3286]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alexandromys</taxonomicName>
|
||
gromovi); 120. Lacustrine Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550F9A189D0BFAF30D" authorityName="Buchner" authorityYear="1889" box="[685,973,3265,3286]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnophilus">Alexandromys limnophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 121. Root Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C205509BD189D08C2F325" authority="Afghan Vole" authorityName="Afghan Vole" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oeconomus">Alexandromys oeconomus); 122. Taiwan Vole (Alexandromys kikuchii); 123. Japanese Grass Vole (Alexandromys montebell); 124. Afghan Vole</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550C3118B509E5F325" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[262,466,3305,3326]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afghanus">Microtus afghanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 125. Bucharian Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550FFC18B50B1CF325" box="[715,811,3305,3326]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microtus</taxonomicName>
|
||
bucharensis); 126. Juniper Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C205509A318B50968F2FE" authority="Portuguese Field Vole" authorityName="Portuguese Field Vole" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juldaschi">Microtus juldaschi); 127. Short-tailed Field Vole (Microtus agrestis); 128. Mediterranean Field Vole (Microtus lavernedii): 129. Portuguese Field Vole</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550C4719500A05F2FE" box="[368,562,3340,3365]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rozianus">Microtus rozianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 130. Insular Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550E3F19500BDAF2FE" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1899" box="[776,1005,3340,3365]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">Microtus abbreviatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 131. Singing Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C205509FE19500D4CF2FE" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1901" box="[1225,1403,3340,3365]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miurus">Microtus miurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 132. Rock Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550B0919500EA9F2FE" box="[1598,1694,3340,3365]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microtus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550B9019500F00F2FE" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1703,1847,3340,3365]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Macrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrotorrhinus">chrotorrhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 133. Zempoaltepec Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C2055055519500100F2FE" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1898" box="[2146,2359,3340,3365]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbrosus">Microtus umbrosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 134. Tarabundi Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550D4B1964096AF296" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1966" box="[124,349,3384,3405]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oaxacensis">Microtus oaxacensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 135. Guatemalan Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550F5819640B40F296" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1898" box="[623,887,3384,3405]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">Microtus guatemalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 136. Woodland Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C2055094619640D7EF296" baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1137,1353,3384,3405]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinetorum">Microtus pinetorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 137. Jalapan Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550B1419640ED8F296" baseAuthorityName="Coues" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1571,1775,3384,3405]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasiater">Microtus quasiater</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 138.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550A0C19640FE5F296" authority="Vole" authorityName="Vole" box="[1851,2002,3384,3405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="California" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">California Vole</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550AD4196400F0F296" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[2019,2247,3384,3405]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californicus">Microtus californicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
): 139. Beach Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C205504A0196401C0F296" box="[2455,2551,3384,3405]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microtus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550D41190608F0F2A8" authorityName=": Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[118,199,3418,3443]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brewer">brewer</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 140. Mexican Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550C8419060AB8F2A8" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[435,655,3418,3443]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">Microtus mexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 141. Mogollon Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550EB619060CBFF2A8" baseAuthorityName="Mearns" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[897,1160,3418,3443]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mogollonensis">Microtus mogollonensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 142. Prairie Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C2055086C19060D8CF2A8" box="[1371,1467,3418,3443]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microtus</taxonomicName>
|
||
ochrogasten; 143. Taiga Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550A3119060027F2A8" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[1798,2064,3418,3443]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthognathus">Microtus xanthognathus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 144. Cabrera'’s Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550432190601FCF2A8" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[2309,2507,3418,3443]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerae">Microtus cabrerae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 145.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9C20550D4119DC0C4DF242" blockId="50.[115,2588,3222,3488]" box="[118,1146,3456,3481]" pageId="50" pageNumber="327">
|
||
North American Water Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550C9B19DC0ABDF242" box="[428,650,3456,3481]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardson">Microtus richardson</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 146. Gray-tailed Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9C20550EBB19DC0C58F242" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1897" box="[908,1135,3456,3481]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="50" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicaudus">Microtus canicaudus</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9D20540D8016410941FDB9" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9D20540D8016410941FDB9" blockId="51.[181,1389,301,772]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9D20540D8016410A25FDE1" bold="true" box="[183,530,541,570]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9D205409CA16410953FDB9" baseAuthorityName="Schrenk" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximowiczii">Microtus Maximowiczii</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9D20540D80162C0A1DFCDB" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9D20540D80162C0A1DFCDB" blockId="51.[181,1389,301,772]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9D20540D80162C0967FD52" bold="true" box="[183,336,624,649]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Abramson & Lissovsky (2012), Bannikov (1954), Gromov & Erbajeva (1995), Haring et al. (2011), Kartavtseva et al. (2008), Lissovsky & Obolenskaya (2011),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9D20540E6616C00BA2FD6A" authority="Orlov" authorityName="Orlov" box="[849,917,668,689]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" rank="variety" status="var. nov." variety="meyer">Meyer</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. (1996), Rutovskaya (2015), Sheremetyeva, Kartavtseva, Frisman et al. (2015), Sheremetyeva, Kartavtseva, Voyta et al. (2009), Shvetsov et al. (1984), Zhang Yongzu et al. (1997).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |