255 lines
30 KiB
XML
255 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="EF1FBE63C4B763CCD60D3DB097D9877B" ID-CLB-Dataset="80832" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6707142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab66b2b7-9544-4411-bf61-5bc3651d7bca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707142" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1656002532852" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03F06D13FF8A20430D4D165501A8FDEA" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Cricetidae_0204.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Dinaromys bogdanouvi" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="FFC9156BFFAE20670D37145C0837FFDB" masterDocTitle="Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1718799336328" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="9C3979F6EBB2F53C575249953C7AE394">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B6CC823A2EB31F5496F165B9AD144CC">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64518CAA3B24B9742627D046BB779803">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E45101B884A014CB06AF3E63B557AEA">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EE0E1776198D1207CC1A62675E7CB951">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="A9D4E7F98C1AF7691453745617BE24BC">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="8DA3C473112A2BCA8080005378FE6F13">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="10272643AFE2E5AF2BBE1968824FA976">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="6C50262BAA2CC81D0B5844A0038EA31B">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF8A20430D4D165501A8FDEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6706808" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196220958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6706808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF8A20430D4D165501A8FDEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF8A20430D4D165501A8FDEA" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8A20430D4D16550885FDE8" box="[122,178,521,563]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8A20430D4D16550885FDE8" blockId="36.[120,1050,517,642]" box="[122,178,521,563]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF8A20430D4D16550885FDE8" box="[122,178,521,563]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF8A20430D4D16550885FDE8" box="[122,178,521,563]" captionStart="Plate 12: Cricetidae" captionStartId="36.[123,153,3215,3240]" captionTargetBox="[12,2745,14,3647]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="77. Balkan Snow Vole (Dinaromys bogdanouvt), 78. Northern Mole Vole (Ellobius talpinus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708401/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">77.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8A20430DF416550A00FDE8" box="[195,567,521,563]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8A20430DF416550A00FDE8" blockId="36.[120,1050,517,642]" box="[195,567,521,563]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF8A20430DF416550A00FDE8" box="[195,567,521,563]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF8A20430DF416550A00FDE8" baseAuthorityName="V. Martino & E. Martino" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[195,567,521,563]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Dinaromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogdanouvi">Balkan Snow Vole</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8A20430F5E16590C34FDE8" box="[617,1027,517,563]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8A20430F5E16590C34FDE8" blockId="36.[120,1050,517,642]" box="[617,1027,517,563]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF8A20430F5E16590C34FDE8" box="[617,1027,517,563]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430F5E16590C34FDE8" baseAuthorityName="V. Martino & E. Martino" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[617,1027,517,563]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Dinaromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogdanouvi">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8A20430F5E16590C34FDE8" box="[617,1027,517,563]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">Dinaromys bogdanouvi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8A20430D4F16190A75FD59" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8A20430D4F16190C2DFD81" blockId="36.[120,1050,517,642]" box="[120,1050,581,602]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF8A20430D4F16190C2DFD81" box="[120,1050,581,602]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8A20430D4F161908F3FD81" bold="true" box="[120,196,581,602]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF8A20430DFA16190986FD81" baseAuthorityName="V. Martino & E. Martino" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[205,433,581,602]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Dinaromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogdanouvi">Campagnol de Martino</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8A20430CF116190A16FD81" bold="true" box="[454,545,581,602]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF8A20430F1C16190AA7FD81" baseAuthorityName="V. Martino & E. Martino" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[555,656,581,602]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Dinaromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogdanouvi">Bergmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8A20430F9316190AC8FD81" bold="true" box="[676,767,581,602]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF8A20430E3216190C2DFD81" baseAuthorityName="V. Martino & E. Martino" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[773,1050,581,602]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Dinaromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogdanouvi">Topillo nival de los Balcanes</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8A20430D4F16310A75FD59" blockId="36.[120,1050,517,642]" box="[120,578,621,642]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF8A20430D4F16310A75FD59" box="[120,578,621,642]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8A20430D4F16310958FD59" bold="true" box="[120,367,621,642]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF8A20430C4E16310A75FD59" baseAuthorityName="V. Martino & E. Martino" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[377,578,621,642]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Dinaromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogdanouvi">Martino’s Snow Vole</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8A20430FEA16EE0C73FCC5" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8A20430FEA16EE0C73FCC5" blockId="36.[733,1326,690,1114]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8A20430FEA16EE0B4FFD14" bold="true" box="[733,888,690,719]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430EB216EE0CA9FD2C" authority="V. Martino & E. Martino, 1922" authorityName="V. Martino & E. Martino" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogdanovi" subGenus="Chionomys">Microtus (Chionomys) bogdanovi V. Martino & E. Martino, 1922</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF8A2043098416860C73FCC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814941" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
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||
“Cetinje,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF8A20430FE8175D0BA6FCC5" box="[735,913,769,798]" name="Serbia" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
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. Alt.
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<specimenCount id="9D5F178CFF8A20430EED175D0C0FFCC5" box="[986,1080,769,798]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CA171E0FF8A20430EED175D0C03FCC5" box="[986,1076,769,798]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8A20430FE817790AA3FA9D" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8A20430FE817790AA3FA9D" blockId="36.[733,1326,690,1114]" lastBlockId="36.[120,1328,1120,3123]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
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Closest relatives to
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A2043093717790C86FC9D" authorityName="V. Martino & E. Martino" authorityYear="1922" box="[1024,1201,805,838]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Dinaromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogdanovi">D. bogdanovi</taxonomicName>
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are not known with certainty, but it has frequently been identified among fossil taxa. Before being allocated to
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430EDF17C70C45FC67" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1955" box="[1000,1138,923,956]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Dinaromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dinaromys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A204309B517C70D19FC67" authorityName="V. Martino & E. Martino" authorityYear="1922" box="[1154,1326,923,956]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Dinaromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bogdanovi">D. bogdanovi</taxonomicName>
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was classified as the sole living member of a Tertiary genus Dolomys. It is currently believed that
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430E90104D0C07FBE9" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1955" box="[935,1072,1041,1074]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Dinaromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dinaromys</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to Pliomys, a fossil genus that emerged in lower Pliocene and vanished 29,000-30,000 years ago. Phylogenetic analysis of D. bogdanoviretrieved three lineages, and the main division, dated at about one million years ago, might be indicative of cryptic species diversity (bogdanoviand longipedes). Morphologically, these lineages are remarkably invariant, possibly due to strong pressures of stabilizing selection for the normative phenotype. Six subspecies were recognized in the past. Three subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8A20430D4E110D0AB2F9E8" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF8A20430D4E110D0AB2F9E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6760445/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" startId="36.[121,275,1361,1390]" targetBox="[119,710,696,1110]" targetPageId="36">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8A20430D4E110D0A3EFAB5" blockId="36.[120,1328,1120,3123]" box="[121,521,1361,1390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8A20430D4E110D0A3EFAB5" bold="true" box="[121,521,1361,1390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8A20430D4E11240C54FA67" blockId="36.[120,1328,1120,3123]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430D4E11240C54FA67" authority="V. Martino & E. Martino, 1922" authorityName="V. Martino & E. Martino" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Dinaromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bogdanouvt" subSpecies="bogdanovi">D.b.bogdanoviV.Martino&E.Martino,1922—DinaricMtsEoftheNeretvaRiver,inBosniaandHerzegovina,Croatia,Kosovo,Montenegro,andNAlbania.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8A20430D4F11970C3CFA3F" blockId="36.[120,1328,1120,3123]" box="[120,1035,1483,1508]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430D4F11970C3CFA3F" authority="V. Martino, 1935" authorityName="V. Martino" authorityYear="1935" box="[120,1035,1483,1508]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Dinaromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bogdanouvt" subSpecies="grebenscikovi">D.b.grebenscikoviV.Martino,1935—WMacedoniaandEAlbania.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8A20430D4F11B60AB2F9E8" blockId="36.[120,1328,1120,3123]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430D4F11B60A4AF9D0" authority="Djuli ¢ & Vidini ¢, 1967" authorityName="Djuli ¢ & Vidini ¢" authorityYear="1967" box="[120,637,1514,1547]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Dinaromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bogdanouvt" subSpecies="longipedes">D. b. longipedes Djuli¢ & Vidini¢, 1967</taxonomicName>
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— Dinaric Mts W of the Neretva River, in parts of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8A20430D4E12650AA6F780" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8A20430D4E12650AA6F780" blockId="36.[120,1328,1120,3123]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8A20430D4E1265094AF981" bold="true" box="[121,381,1593,1626]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 131-152 mm, tail 83-107 mm; weight 54-99 g. The Balkan Snow Vole is large, with long-tail. It resembles the European Snow Vole (
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430DB312D409B6F972" authorityName="Martins" authorityYear="1842" box="[132,385,1672,1705]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chionomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">Chionomys nivalis</taxonomicName>
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) in color and body proportions. Tail of Balkan Snow Vole is longer than 50% of head-body length, hindfoot is also long (23-9-26-3 mm), and ears overtop pelage. Eyes are moderately large, and vibrissae are up to 60 mm. Females have three pairs of nipples: one pectoral and two inguinal. Pelage is long and soft, gray on back with shade of light buff and clouded white on belly; hair bases are slaty. Tail is covered with stiff hairs, moderately penciled, bicolored, dark brown above, and whitish below. Feet are white. Juveniles are bluish gray. Skull is compact and moderately ridged. Ridges converge in orbital region but never merge to
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430C3E139F09F6F83F" box="[265,449,1987,2020]" form="sagittal" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" rank="form">form sagittal</taxonomicName>
|
||
crest. Molars are low-crowned and develop roots in adults; length of roots correlates with age. Enamel band is rather thick, but there is little cement in reentrant loops. M, has five closed and alternating triangles, and M® is simplified, with short posterior loop.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8A20430D4E1C340ACFF6C4" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8A20430D4E1C340ACFF6C4" blockId="36.[120,1328,1120,3123]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8A20430D4E1C3408DFF75A" bold="true" box="[121,232,2152,2177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Rocky habitats, nearly always calcareous bedrock, at elevations of 10-2200 m, most often above 1400 m. The Balkan Snow Vole is a habitat specialist and elevational generalist. Underground caverns seem to be an important component of the habitat. A particularly suitable habitat is found in “dolines,” conical depressions that are irregularly scattered in undulating karst landscapes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8A20430D4E1D790B08F50A" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8A20430D4E1D790B08F50A" blockId="36.[120,1328,1120,3123]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8A20430D4E1D7909B7F69D" bold="true" box="[121,384,2341,2374]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Balkan Snow Vole mainly feeds on green parts. In spring and summer, plants are transported underground. In central Bosnia, plants were collected at entrancesto shelters, including sheep fescue (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430E121D280BB2F64E" box="[805,901,2420,2453]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Festuca</taxonomicName>
|
||
ovina) and crested wheatgrass (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430DB21DC0093EF666" box="[133,265,2460,2493]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agropyron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Agropyron</taxonomicName>
|
||
repens), both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430CFC1DC00A08F666" box="[459,575,2460,2493]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; germander speedwell (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430EA41DC00C36F666" box="[915,1025,2460,2493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Veronica</taxonomicName>
|
||
chamaedrys,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A204309981DC008C4F63F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); thistle (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430C491D9B09D0F63F" box="[382,487,2503,2532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cirsium</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430CC31D9B0AA5F63F" box="[500,658,2503,2532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); scabiosa (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430E071D9B0BA9F63F" box="[816,926,2503,2532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Scabiosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
leucophylla) and teasel (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A204309D21D9B08FBF5D7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Cephalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cephalaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
), both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430C0C1DB30A30F5D7" box="[315,519,2543,2572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; rockrose (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430F871DB30B46F5D7" box="[688,881,2543,2572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Helianthemum</taxonomicName>
|
||
vulgare,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430EC51DB30C4CF5D7" box="[1010,1147,2543,2572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cistaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), harvestlice (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430DB11E4A0933F5E8" box="[134,260,2582,2611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Aremonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aremonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and cinquefoil (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430F361E4A0AB5F5E8" box="[513,642,2582,2611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Potentilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
), both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430FDE1E4A0B5CF5E8" box="[745,875,2582,2611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; bedstraw (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A204309271E4A0C43F5E8" box="[1040,1140,2582,2611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Galium</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A204309B01E4A0D29F5E8" box="[1159,1310,2582,2611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); meadow rue (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430C761E6109E3F581" box="[321,468,2621,2650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Thalictrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430CD11E610AF3F581" box="[486,708,2621,2650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); European wild ginger (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A2043091C1E610CA4F581" box="[1067,1171,2621,2650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Asarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asarum</taxonomicName>
|
||
europaeum,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430D4F1E39095FF559" box="[120,360,2661,2690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aristolochiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); alpine rockcress (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430F4D1E390B1BF559" box="[634,812,2661,2690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Arabis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">Arabis alpina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430E0B1E390BC7F559" box="[828,1008,2661,2690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); field bindweed (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A204309C71E390969F572" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">Convolvulus arvensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430C431ED40A61F572" box="[372,598,2696,2729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); common bugle (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430E5B1ED40B8BF572" box="[876,956,2696,2729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ajuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ajuga</taxonomicName>
|
||
reptans,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A2043090A1ED40CEEF572" box="[1085,1241,2696,2729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and fern moss (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430C201EE8098EF50A" box="[279,441,2740,2769]" class="Bryopsida" family="Hylocomiaceae" genus="Hylocomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Hylocomium</taxonomicName>
|
||
proliferum,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430F631EE80B05F50A" box="[596,818,2740,2769]" class="Bryopsida" family="Hylocomiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="family">Hylocomiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8A20430D4D1E8B0C02F4B5" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8A20430D4D1E8B0C02F4B5" blockId="36.[120,1328,1120,3123]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8A20430D4D1E8B0937F523" bold="true" box="[122,256,2775,2808]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Balkan Snow Vole reproduce throughout the year, peaking between March and late October. Females are sexually mature in their second year and deliver, at most, 2 litters/season. Gestation is reported to be ¢.30 days, and numbers of embryos are 1-4/litter (mean 2-3). Life expectancy is up to 36 months.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8A20430D4F1F2808FCF3E8" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8A20430D4F1F2808FCF3E8" blockId="36.[120,1328,1120,3123]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8A20430D4F1F28095FF44E" bold="true" box="[120,360,2932,2965]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Balkan Snow Vole moves by walking, running, jumping, and climbing. It climbs rocks, even very steep ones, and has been observed in shrubs and trees. Activity is mainly nocturnal but sometimes crepuscular and diurnal. In central Bosnia, only 15% of captures were during the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8A20430E131FB60B64F3D0" box="[804,851,3050,3083]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Ondatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="day">day</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the remaining 85% were at night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8A20430844157E01D9FE49" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8A20430844157E01D9FE49" blockId="36.[1395,2600,290,565]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8A20430844157E0019FE98" bold="true" box="[1395,2094,290,323]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Balkan Snow Vole is sedentary. In a study conducted in a system of 14 dolines scattered across 5-7 ha in central Bosnia, individuals moved only between dolines. Longest recorded movement was 220 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8A2043084315C40122FE39" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8A2043084315C40122FE39" blockId="36.[1395,2600,290,565]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8A2043084315C40EE1FE62" bold="true" box="[1396,1750,408,441]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Balkan Snow Vole occupies a small area that is fragmented and shrinking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8A2043084315AC01A8FDEA" pageId="36" pageNumber="313" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8A2043084315AC01A8FDEA" blockId="36.[1395,2600,290,565]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8A2043084315AC0E3AFDD2" bold="true" box="[1396,1549,496,521]" pageId="36" pageNumber="313">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Krystufek & Buzan (2008), Krystufek, Buzan et al. (2007), KryStufek, Engelberger et al. (2010), Krystufek, Klenovsek et al. (2012), Krystufek, Kolari¢ & Paunovi¢ (2000), Petrov & Todorovic (1982).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |