193 lines
22 KiB
XML
193 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A3BFFA6DA69C2D1633EF20AD9D1659A9">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE26AAA994200CB201516752C7C8D98F">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC4A1785C7975299E79D362A005D0732">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7808C32A57549940F2C1B96CE2F6BB7B">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="DB55271CAC3E0C9263D8C98027C0CBEA">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="B8B9FC2BE9BFCF65462BFE62065BCB6D">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="B26DFF880C522F45948060E5138E8B93">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="7E5B2981BCD7D74FD895B329F8E3D978">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF42208B0898118101DEF30E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708659" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196220980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6708659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF42208B0898118101DEF30E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF42208B0898118101DEF30E" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF42208B089811810E37F9D4" box="[1455,1536,1501,1551]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF42208B089811810E37F9D4" blockId="236.[1451,2483,1501,1630]" box="[1455,1536,1501,1551]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF42208B089811810E37F9D4" box="[1455,1536,1501,1551]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF42208B089811810E37F9D4" box="[1455,1536,1501,1551]" captionStart="Plate 30: Cricetidae" captionStartId="235.[108,138,3253,3278]" captionTargetBox="[12,2727,14,3647]" captionTargetPageId="234" captionText="696. Calaca’s White-tailed Mouse (Calassomys apicalis), 697. Peruvian Vesper Mouse (Calomys sorella), 698. Short-tailed Vesper Mouse (Calomys miurus), 699. Coastal Vesper Mouse (Calomys chinchilico), 700. Arequipa Vesper Mouse (Calomys achaku), 701. Long-tailed Vesper Mouse (Calomys frida), 702. Andean Vesper Mouse (Calomys lepidus), 703. Drylands Vesper Mouse (Calomys musculinus), 704. Hummelinck’s Vesper Mouse (Calomys hummelincki), 705. Delicate Vesper Mouse (Calomys tener), 706. Small Vesper Mouse (Calomys laucha), 707. Rejected Vesper Mouse (Calomys expulsus), 708. Tocantins Vesper Mouse (Calomys tocantinsi), 709. Large Vesper Mouse (Calomys callosus), 710. Crafty Vesper Mouse (Calomys callidus), 711. Bolivian Vesper Mouse (Calomys boliviae), 712. Cordoba Vesper Mouse (Calomys venustus), 713. Cerqueira’s Vesper Mouse (Calomys cerqueirai), 714. Hairy-footed Gerbil Mouse (Eligmodontia hirtipes), 715. Andean Gerbil Mouse (Eligmodontia puerulus), 716. Bolson Gerbil Mouse (Eligmodontia bolsonensis), 717. Lowland Gerbil Mouse (Eligmodontia typus), 718. Dune Gerbil Mouse (Eligmodontia dunaris), 719. Monte Gerbil Mouse (Eligmodontia moreni), 720. Morgan’s Gerbil Mouse (Eligmodontia morgani), 721. Pale Pericote (Graomys domorum), 722. Chaco Pericote (Graomys chacoensis), 723. Otro Cerro Pericote (Graomys edithae), 724. Common Pericote (Graomys griseoflavus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708599/files/figure.png" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">703.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF42208B0B2611810FCDF9D4" box="[1553,2042,1501,1551]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF42208B0B2611810FCDF9D4" blockId="236.[1451,2483,1501,1630]" box="[1553,2042,1501,1551]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF42208B0B2611810FCDF9D4" box="[1553,2042,1501,1551]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
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||
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF42208B0B2611810FCDF9D4" ID-CoL="PYL8" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1553,2042,1501,1551]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculinus">Drylands Vesper Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF42208B057111810185F9D4" box="[2118,2482,1501,1551]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF42208B057111810185F9D4" blockId="236.[1451,2483,1501,1630]" box="[2118,2482,1501,1551]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF42208B057111810185F9D4" box="[2118,2482,1501,1551]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF42208B057111810185F9D4" ID-CoL="PYL8" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[2118,2482,1501,1551]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculinus">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF42208B057111810185F9D4" box="[2118,2482,1501,1551]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">Calomys musculinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF42208B089A127E0F66F985" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF42208B089A127E0195F9EC" blockId="236.[1451,2483,1501,1630]" box="[1453,2466,1570,1591]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF42208B089A127E0195F9EC" box="[1453,2466,1570,1591]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF42208B089A127E0DCEF9EC" bold="true" box="[1453,1529,1570,1591]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF42208B0B36127E0EFAF9EC" ID-CoL="PYL8" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1537,1741,1570,1591]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculinus">Calomys d/Argentine</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF42208B0BD5127E0F0AF9EC" bold="true" box="[1762,1853,1570,1591]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF42208B0A74127E000CF9EC" ID-CoL="PYL8" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1859,2107,1570,1591]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculinus">Trockenland-Vespermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF42208B0567127E009CF9EC" bold="true" box="[2128,2219,1570,1591]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF42208B0581127E0195F9EC" ID-CoL="PYL8" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[2230,2466,1570,1591]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculinus">Raton laucha de secano</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF42208B089B12150F66F985" blockId="236.[1451,2483,1501,1630]" box="[1452,1873,1609,1630]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF42208B089B12150F66F985" box="[1452,1873,1609,1630]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF42208B089B12150E94F985" bold="true" box="[1452,1699,1609,1630]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF42208B0B9912150F66F985" ID-CoL="PYL8" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1710,1873,1609,1630]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculinus">Drylands Laucha</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF42208B052712D00097F920" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF42208B052712D00097F920" blockId="236.[2063,2659,1676,2103]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF42208B052712D0009FF976" bold="true" box="[2064,2216,1676,1709]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF42208B058912D000E9F90F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eligmodontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="laucha" subSpecies="musculina">Eligmodontia laucha musculina Thomas, 1913</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF42208B05CF12EB0097F920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814312" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
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Maimara,
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<quantity id="4CA171E0FF42208B04BA12EB01CAF90F" box="[2445,2557,1719,1748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" unit="m" value="2230.0">2230 m</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF42208B072612EB026DF90F" box="[2577,2650,1719,1748]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF42208B0538128600ABF920" box="[2063,2204,1754,1787]" name="Argentina" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF42208B0526135E020AF833" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF42208B0526135E020AF833" blockId="236.[2063,2659,1676,2103]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
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Geographical variation in size and color is evident among populations of C.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF42208B071E1376005BF8A8" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculinus">musculinus</taxonomicName>
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, however, several lines of evidence suggest that these may be associated with recent and extensive geographical and demographic expansion processes. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF42208B053813AF011DF7EC" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF42208B053813AF011DF7EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6708068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708068/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" targetBox="[1449,2040,1682,2095]" targetPageId="236">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF42208B053813AF011DF7EC" blockId="236.[2063,2659,1676,2103]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF42208B053813AF00F7F7CB" bold="true" box="[2063,2240,2035,2064]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">Distribution.</emphasis>
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CW & C Bolivia and W Paraguay to S
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF42208B05A11C460111F7EC" box="[2198,2342,2074,2103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF42208B089C1C6101BFF691" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF42208B089C1C6101BFF691" blockId="236.[1448,2656,2109,3285]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF42208B089C1C610E9FF785" bold="true" box="[1451,1704,2109,2142]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 81:8-93-4 mm, tail 72-1-81 mm, ear 12:9-14-3 mm, hindfoot 16-5-17-7 mm; weight 15-1-24-4 g. Dorsum of the Drylands
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF42208B044A1C380268F75E" authority="Mouseis" authorityName="Mouseis" box="[2429,2655,2148,2181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Vesper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vesper Mouseis</taxonomicName>
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sandy brown lined with black hairs to gray all over, usually with darker rumps. Venter is white, and head is about the same color as dorsum. Ears are rounded, covered internally by short, delicate brownish yellowish hairs, and contrast head with white concha and tragus. Hindfeet are long and narrow, covered with white hair. Tails are often bicolored, dark brown to black above and clear to creamy white below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF42208B089C1D0D0156F61B" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF42208B089C1D0D0156F61B" blockId="236.[1448,2656,2109,3285]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF42208B089C1D0D0E2DF6A9" bold="true" box="[1451,1562,2385,2418]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Patagonian Pampas, “Espinal” (thorn), and Monte ecoregions of central
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF42208B07021D0D0E21F642" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
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; Yungas and
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF42208B0BED1D240F16F642" box="[1754,1825,2424,2457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Puna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Puna</taxonomicName>
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of northern
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF42208B0AD61D240058F642" box="[2017,2159,2424,2457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
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and southern and central Bolivia; and Dry Chaco of Paraguay from sea level to elevations of ¢.3300 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF42208B089C1D970FBCF5D5" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF42208B089C1D970FBCF5D5" blockId="236.[1448,2656,2109,3285]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF42208B089C1D970E85F633" bold="true" box="[1451,1714,2507,2536]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Drylands
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF42208B0ABE1D970079F633" authority="Mouse" authorityName="Mouse" box="[1929,2126,2507,2536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Vesper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vesper Mouse</taxonomicName>
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is omnivorous, with a preference for arthropods in spring and summer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF42208B089D1E4901ECF577" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF42208B089D1E4901ECF577" blockId="236.[1448,2656,2109,3285]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF42208B089D1E490E06F5ED" bold="true" box="[1450,1585,2581,2614]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Breeding season of the Drylands
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF42208B052B1E4900D4F5ED" authority="Mouse" authorityName="Mouse" box="[2076,2275,2581,2614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Vesper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vesper Mouse</taxonomicName>
|
||
is highly seasonal but can be long (September—June). Extremely early ovulation at the time of weaning at c.21 days was recorded in captive females. Numbers of embryos averaged 6-1-7-5. Nests are large relative to body size and built aboveground or under shrubs and rocks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF42208B089F1EEF0EC1F491" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF42208B089F1EEF0EC1F491" blockId="236.[1448,2656,2109,3285]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF42208B089F1EEF0EA3F50F" bold="true" box="[1448,1684,2739,2772]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Drylands
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF42208B0A5D1EEF0018F50F" authority="Mouse" authorityName="Mouse" box="[1898,2095,2739,2772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Vesper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vesper Mouse</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly nocturnal and crepuscular. It can tolerate not drinking free water for up to five months and can enter daily torpor to reduce energy expenditure related to maintaining constant body temperature in cold, dry environments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF42208B089D1F0D01EBF43C" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF42208B089D1F0D01EBF43C" blockId="236.[1448,2656,2109,3285]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF42208B089D1F0D0055F4A9" bold="true" box="[1450,2146,2897,2930]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Home ranges of male Drylands
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF42208B07101F0D0E12F442" authority="Mice" authorityName="Mice" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Vesper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vesper Mice</taxonomicName>
|
||
are larger than those of females during breeding season but about the same size during non-breeding season. Polygynous mating system has been suggested. Males were non-territorial and never exhibited aggressive behavior toward females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF42208B089D1FAE01F4F3D4" box="[1450,2499,3058,3087]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF42208B089D1FAE01F4F3D4" blockId="236.[1448,2656,2109,3285]" box="[1450,2499,3058,3087]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF42208B089D1FAE0F31F3D4" bold="true" box="[1450,1798,3058,3087]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF42208B089D184201DEF30E" pageId="236" pageNumber="515" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF42208B089D184201DEF30E" blockId="236.[1448,2656,2109,3285]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF42208B089D18420E77F3EC" bold="true" box="[1450,1600,3102,3127]" pageId="236" pageNumber="515">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bozinovic & Rosenmann (1988b), Busch et al. (1997), Buzzio & Castro-Vazquez (2002), Carreno et al. (1990), Ellis et al. (1998), Giannoni et al. (2005), Gonnet & Ojeda (1998), Laconi & Castro-Vazquez (1999), Laconi et al. (2000), Mares (1977), Massoia et al. (1968), Mills, Ellis, McKee, Calderén et al. (1992), Mills, Ellis, McKee, Maiztegui & Childs (1991), Salazar-Bravo (2015c), Steinmann & Priotto (2011), Steinmann, Priotto, Castillo & Polop (2005), Steinmann, Priotto & Polop (2009), de Villafane et al. (1992), Yahnke (2006), Yunes et al. (1991).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |