233 lines
28 KiB
XML
233 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="BE77E5CDF1C19D13B18F2EDCF6A85FA0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625848071544" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SHAMSHEV, IGOR V. & GROOTAERT, PATRICK" docDate="2007" docId="03F0697AFFFEFFCC9CC0C3D28DFEF9FA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01488p164.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1488 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphropeza pluriacantha Published 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFC91102FFD3FFE39C57C577896BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698997611063" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="DC6F69E6B2162CA72C17FA3295CE94A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E78B15C6F01F0D032E81F0C052E731CF">
|
||
<mods:title id="3D38D55CA07E3104F439581BAEB23246">Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AA3810BCEF632A9059E845441A9F1518" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D3C75B36E837239BF87965B54C91038B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D255E48FC68DBC210F6B8208506A1729">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3801F9DCBCA7AB6A934A1DDC4F51F0CC">SHAMSHEV, IGOR V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FC8251C66D2CBB32A88AAACF49F1CE71" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AF28D62DAEE83383EE1FDEC1B02291BA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DF191B7872B5164B3E88DFB3D5C1B555">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E105BC14CCE29A0EF92E21EBC1B103B7">GROOTAERT, PATRICK</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F8DB5CD434AD2B3F7948073FB92EFDE4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7550354B05C0DC0A1AA788A53703452F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7A44955030A492B6101D7571B34D071E">
|
||
<mods:title id="0E3F0735D0B676D55A5F1DD5BDCE5EFD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7EA45C780F0615F16193909D7203DCAD">
|
||
<mods:date id="555628E4531E78730EF0EE2A397BE4CA">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E9DEEE6C43BEE7DAC723B53026286A2F" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="0F62824282E377A1514D57B8EBA99577">2007-05-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7FE401EF61B67A5189E5D961A3B94AFF" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6CAE055C0246ECA6BBC7B1F517522488">1488</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0ADE992E7E1988C49D2FB1BA3B265F82" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0A68F2D3B1F5A3E739892F1BEB7E7593">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A511BE20407D3104842C5791B8AC90F8" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5A395A6E36774346EB8A17EBC28AD2B5">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7B6D5B887CD533650761B25A36CA6CD2">164</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="651828D5EDE61B3D67ECC2D80304E706">
|
||
<mods:url id="9DDAA3A37436B31D9F3124E4B0C5808E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1E49536B1308BCC2D8D9E7932F1A861B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B232B57619790FE8B8473F7A82439F11" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BB95F34E0AB10CEDBFC72FFBEF9F897E" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9EF371BFF6AAB1F2370477E340F77888" type="Zenodo-Dep">5086985</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C7B1607C1880CF65623D277627A54D37" type="ZooBank">7D9B48C3-B60D-4FB3-A58E-696A171C0249</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F0697AFFFEFFCC9CC0C3D28DFEF9FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5086731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFFEFFCC9CC0C3D28DFEF9FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0697AFFFEFFCC9CC0C3D28DFEF9FA" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFEFFCE9CC0C3D28B53F947" box="[151,568,1701,1727]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFEFFCE9CC0C3D28B53F947" blockId="45.[151,568,1701,1762]" box="[151,568,1701,1727]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE6F00FFFEFFCE9CC0C3D28B53F947" bold="true" box="[151,568,1701,1727]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFEFFCE9CC0C3D28B53F947" bold="true" box="[151,568,1701,1727]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFFEFFCE9CC0C3D288B8F947" ID-CoL="393DS" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,467,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluriacantha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFEFFCE9CC0C3D288B8F947" bold="true" box="[151,467,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Elaphropeza pluriacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFFEFFCE9D8CC3D28B53F947" box="[475,568,1701,1727]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFEFFCE9CC0C3BF8804F91A" box="[151,367,1736,1762]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFEFFCE9CC0C3BF8804F91A" blockId="45.[151,568,1701,1762]" box="[151,367,1736,1762]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFFEFFCE9CC8C3BF8846F91A" box="[159,301,1736,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–66" captionStartId="46.[151,269,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,693,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-306@46.[321,1270,677,1612]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 63–66. Elaphropeza pluriacantha sp. nov. 63. antenna. 64. epandrium with cerci. 65. right surstylus. 66. left cercus and surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087033/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 63–66</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFFEFFCE9D6DC3BF880CF91A" box="[314,359,1736,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 253-259" captionStartId="148.[151,269,1138,1162]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,187,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-300@148.[268,1318,187,1117]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURES 253-259. Wings. 253. Elaphropeza singaporensis sp. nov. 254. E. pluriacantha sp. nov. 255. E. yangi sp. nov. 256. E. spiralis sp. nov. 257. E. bicaudata. 258. E. biuncinata. 259. E. hirsutitibia. 260-261. E. palpata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087165/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">254</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFEFFCE9CC0C2608DEBF87A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFEFFCE9CC0C2608DEBF87A" blockId="45.[151,1436,1815,2002]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFEFFCE9CC0C2608864F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,271,1815,1841]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesonotum almost wholly brown, scutum evenly covered with short setulae; postpedicel short, 2.5 times longer than wide; legs wholly yellow, mid and hind tibiae lacking anterodorsal bristles; wing with distinct pattern, deeper infuscate in basal half; tergites 3–5 bearing squamiform setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFEFFCC9C91C2F88802FBB2" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFEFFCD9C91C2F88AD6FEAA" blockId="45.[151,1436,1815,2002]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1436,152,618]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFEFFCE9C91C2F8883CF851" bold="true" box="[198,343,1935,1961]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA17589FFFEFFCE9E19C2E78BB4F852" box="[590,735,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA17589FFFEFFCE9FD5C2E78D7FF852" box="[898,1044,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head black, occiput subshining, with pale setation. Eye with somewhat concave hind margin. Anterior ocellars moderately long, proclinate; posterior ocellars minute. Two pairs of inclinate verticals of subequal length. Frons shining. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFFDFFCD9968C5EF8CF8FF4A" box="[1343,1427,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–66" captionStartId="46.[151,269,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,693,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-306@46.[321,1270,677,1612]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 63–66. Elaphropeza pluriacantha sp. nov. 63. antenna. 64. epandrium with cerci. 65. right surstylus. 66. left cercus and surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087033/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel somewhat darker. Pedicel with circlet of equally minute setulae. Postpedicel short, nearly 2.0 times longer than wide. Style normally pubescent, brown, nearly 5.0 times longer than postpedicel and about 2.5 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, with scattered yellow setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFDFFCD9C91C41789A7FD92" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,618]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Thorax with yellow prosternum, whole pleura (mesopleuron and pteropleuron with some brownish tinge) and postalar callus, otherwise brown. Proepisternum with 1 long upturned bristle just above fore coxa and 1 short bristle in upper part. Prothoracic spiracle brown. Postpronotal bristle minute. Mesonotum with 2 moderately long notopleurals of subequal length, 1 short postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellar (inner ones very long, cruciate; outer ones minute) bristles. Acrostichals and dorsocentrals undifferentiated, scutum evenly covered with uniform short setulae (except for 2 long prescutellar bristles) extending to base of scutellum.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2688E4FFFDFFCD9CC0C311881EF958" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087033/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,269,1638,1662]" targetBox="[336,1252,693,1600]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFDFFCD9CC0C311881EF958" blockId="46.[151,1436,1638,1696]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFDFFCD9CC0C3118835F986" bold="true" box="[151,350,1638,1662]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 63–66.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFFDFFCD9D32C3108B16F986" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[357,637,1639,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluriacantha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFDFFCD9D32C3108B16F986" box="[357,637,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Elaphropeza pluriacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFFDFFCD9ED3C3118BBCF985" box="[644,727,1638,1661]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFDFFCD9E89C3118B94F986" bold="true" box="[734,767,1638,1662]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">63.</emphasis>
|
||
antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFDFFCD9F30C3118AE2F986" bold="true" box="[871,905,1638,1662]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">64.</emphasis>
|
||
epandrium with cerci.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFDFFCD98D6C3118DC9F986" bold="true" box="[1153,1186,1638,1662]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">65.</emphasis>
|
||
right surstylus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFDFFCD9907C3118C1AF986" bold="true" box="[1360,1393,1638,1662]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">66.</emphasis>
|
||
left cercus and surstylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFDFFCD9C91C3B98B4AF820" blockId="46.[151,1436,1742,2008]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Legs entirely yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore and hind femora and tibiae somewhat thickened. Fore femur with hardly prominent rows of antero- and posteroventral bristles and 1 long bristle near base. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur slender, with 2 very long yellow bristles in basal part. Mid tibia with 1 row of black ventral spinules, lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Hind femur bearing 1 row of short anteroventrals and 2–3 erect dorsal bristles near base. Hind tibia with ordinary inconspicuous setation; apical projection small, rounded, clothed in dense brown setulae. Tarsi of all legs unmodified.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFCFFCC9C91C5EF881EFE82" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFFCFFCC9D41C5EF8817FF4A" box="[278,380,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 253-259" captionStartId="148.[151,269,1138,1162]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,187,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-300@148.[268,1318,187,1117]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURES 253-259. Wings. 253. Elaphropeza singaporensis sp. nov. 254. E. pluriacantha sp. nov. 255. E. yangi sp. nov. 256. E. spiralis sp. nov. 257. E. bicaudata. 258. E. biuncinata. 259. E. hirsutitibia. 260-261. E. palpata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087165/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 254</figureCitation>
|
||
) normally developed; darkened in basal half (deeper in middle of cell r1 and in basal part of cell r2+3), otherwise almost hyaline; covered with uniform microtrichia; veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Basal costal bristle moderately long, yellow. Costal index: 30/18/26/11. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 somewhat divergent near wing apex, both straight. Vein CuA1 not quite reaching wing margin. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Halter pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFCFFCC9C91C4FF88F5FD42" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Abdomen. Tergite 1 almost entirely pale yellow, with very small brownish space on each side only. Tergites 3–5 dark brown; tergites 2 and 6–7 paler, concolorous. Tergite 2 very narrow dorsally and somewhat broader laterally; with scattered, brown, unmodified setae. Tergite 3 broad, with squamiform setae laterally and along posterior margin. Tergite 4 narrower than tergite 3, with squamiform setae laterally. Tergite 5 nearly as broad as tergite 2, bearing squamiform setae. Tergites 6–7 unmodified, tergite 7 with rather short posteromarginal bristles. Sternites 1–5 yellowish, sternites 6–8 brownish, all with scattered setulae. Gland-like structures present between tergites 3–4 (dark, elongate oval, undivided) and 4–5 (less distinct, large, undivided but with notch anteriorly).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFCFFCC9C91C7BF8A41FC2A" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFFCFFCC9D0FC7BF8883FD1A" box="[344,488,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–66" captionStartId="46.[151,269,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,693,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-306@46.[321,1270,677,1612]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 63–66. Elaphropeza pluriacantha sp. nov. 63. antenna. 64. epandrium with cerci. 65. right surstylus. 66. left cercus and surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087033/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 64–66</figureCitation>
|
||
) wholly yellow. Cerci divided; left cercus unbranched, rather broad in middle part, pointed, with numerous moderately long bristles; right cercus unbranched, well prominent, with moderately long bristles. Epandrium completely divided. Right surstylus strongly prominent, long, narrow, sinuate (viewed dorsally), with bristles of different lengths. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with several short and 2 longer bristles apically. Left surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFFCFFCC9EBBC61F8A29FC7A" box="[748,834,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–66" captionStartId="46.[151,269,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,693,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-306@46.[321,1270,677,1612]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 63–66. Elaphropeza pluriacantha sp. nov. 63. antenna. 64. epandrium with cerci. 65. right surstylus. 66. left cercus and surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087033/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
) with upper lobe rather small, bearing several long spine-like bristles and possessing internal projection. Hypandrium with 1 short strong and 1 thinner bristle apically. Phallus long, coiled. One rod-shaped apodeme.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFCFFCC9C91C6978802FBB2" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Female. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA17589FFFCFFCC9D90C6978B4DFC02" box="[455,550,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA17589FFFCFFCC9E9EC6978A42FC02" box="[713,809,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Mid tibia lacking black ventral spinules. Segment 8 short, brownish yellow, with sclerites fused antero-laterally; sternite 8 not folded apically. Cercus yellow. Otherwise as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFCFFCC9C91C1208BBCFAEA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFCFFCC9C91C1208BCAFB62" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFCFFCC9C91C12088DFFB89" bold="true" box="[198,436,1111,1137]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFCFFCC9D91C12F8BCAFB62" collectingDate="2002-12-04" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFFCFFCC9D91C12F8B58FB8A" box="[454,563,1112,1138]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male labelled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFFCFFCC9EBAC12F8AFFFB8A" box="[749,916,1112,1138]" name="Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFCFFCC9FF5C12F8ABBFB93" box="[930,976,1111,1138]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFCFFCC9F88C12F8D3DFB8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFFEFFCC9CC0C3D28DFEF9FA:8E868EB7FFFCFFCC9F88C12F8D3DFB8A" box="[991,1110,1112,1138]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFCFFCC9833C12F8C50FB8A" box="[1124,1339,1112,1138]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2002-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFCFFCC9833C12F8C50FB8A" box="[1124,1339,1112,1138]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2002-12-04">4 December 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 22054, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFCFFCC9E71C1F78B20FB62" box="[550,587,1152,1178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
, E-03).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFCFFCC9C91C1DF8BBCFAEA" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFCFFCC9C91C1DF8CF3FB3A" box="[198,1432,1191,1218]" collectingDate="2005-09-23" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFFCFFCC9C91C1DF8857FB3A" box="[198,316,1192,1218]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFFCFFCC9D10C1DF889BFB3A" box="[327,496,1192,1218]" name="Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFCFFCC9DABC1DF8B4DFB43" box="[508,550,1191,1218]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFCFFCC9E63C1DF8BA1FB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFFEFFCC9CC0C3D28DFEF9FA:8E868EB7FFFCFFCC9E63C1DF8BA1FB3A" box="[564,714,1192,1218]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bukit Timah</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFCFFCC9E81C1DF8AD6FB3A" box="[726,957,1192,1218]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2005-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFCFFCC9E81C1DF8AD6FB3A" box="[726,957,1192,1218]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2005-09-23">23 September 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, rain forest, Mal 2 (reg. 25358, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFCFFCC9933C1DF8CE5FB3A" box="[1380,1422,1192,1218]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFCFFCC9CC0C1A78D4DFB12" box="[151,1062,1231,1258]" collectingDate="2005-03-24" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFCFFCC9CC0C1A789A8FB1B" box="[151,195,1231,1258]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFCFFCC9C83C1A78827FB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFFEFFCC9CC0C3D28DFEF9FA:8E868EB7FFFCFFCC9C83C1A78827FB12" box="[212,332,1232,1258]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFCFFCC9D0DC1A78B7FFB12" box="[346,532,1232,1258]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2005-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFCFFCC9D0DC1A78B7FFB12" box="[346,532,1232,1258]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2005-03-24">24 March 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest, Mal 2 (reg. 25029, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFCFFCC9FA3C1A78D75FB12" box="[1012,1054,1232,1258]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFCFFCC9862C1A78BBFFAEA" collectingDate="2005-09-16" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFCFFCC9862C1A78D08FB1B" box="[1077,1123,1231,1258]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFCFFCC9825C1A78D82FB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFFEFFCC9CC0C3D28DFEF9FA:8E868EB7FFFCFFCC9825C1A78D82FB12" box="[1138,1257,1232,1258]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFCFFCC98AFC1A789BFFAEA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2005-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFCFFCC98AFC1A789BFFAEA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2005-09-16">16 September 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest, Mal 3 (reg. 25351, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFCFFCC9EF7C18F8BA1FAEA" box="[672,714,1272,1298]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFCFFCC9C91C0688D9EFAC2" box="[198,1269,1311,1338]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFCFFCC9C91C0688D9EFAC2" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,1538]" box="[198,1269,1311,1338]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFCFFCC9C91C06888CEFAC1" bold="true" box="[198,421,1311,1337]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFFCFFCC9E67C0578BACFAC1" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[560,711,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluriacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFCFFCC9E67C0578BACFAC1" box="[560,711,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">pluriacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the row of spines on the left surstylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFCFFCC9C91C0308AD8FA4A" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFCFFCC9C91C0308A36FA9A" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,1538]" box="[198,861,1351,1378]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFCFFCC9C91C0308B77FA99" bold="true" box="[198,540,1351,1377]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFFCFFCC9E7CC03F8BCDFA9A" box="[555,678,1352,1378]" name="Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Forest species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFCFFCC9C91C0078AD8FA4A" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFFCFFCC9C91C007882AFA72" box="[198,321,1392,1418]" name="Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
: This is a rare species (4 records only from 2 localities). Even the few records indicate that it can be present throughout the year and no peak activity is observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFCFFCC9C91C0C88DFEF9FA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFCFFCC9C91C0C88DFEF9FA" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFCFFCC9C91C0C88853FA21" bold="true" box="[198,312,1471,1497]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. In the structure of the male terminalia (the presence of long spines and an internal projection on the left surstylus)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFFCFFCC9D3DC09F8B4AF9F9" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[362,545,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluriacantha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFCFFCC9D3DC09F8B4AF9F9" box="[362,545,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E. pluriacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFFCFFCC9E7EC09F8B16F9FA" box="[553,637,1512,1538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appears closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFFCFFCC9FE2C09F8D5FF9F9" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[949,1076,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFCFFCC9FE2C09F8D5FF9F9" box="[949,1076,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E. acantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFFCFFCC986CC09F8DFEF9FA" box="[1083,1173,1512,1538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |