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<document id="4B9325276CCFFD832819F0584649EDF1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625848071544" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SHAMSHEV, IGOR V. &amp; GROOTAERT, PATRICK" docDate="2007" docId="03F0697AFFFCFFD29CC0C3228D8DFB3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01488p164.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1488 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphropeza darrenyeoi Published 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFC91102FFD3FFE39C57C577896BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698997611063" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C5CDC77BECD4D81B6FEC46F73D18EB18">Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA8159DC1CC44B6CF04386BC991CACC2">SHAMSHEV, IGOR V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07B9B15E74AA1BD45F827BFBB8A153E4">GROOTAERT, PATRICK</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E8E4A1BFC09704D101921C34D4EF2D83">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D46DAA1C296B58DB18A35A774E8ECAD4">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F0697AFFFCFFD29CC0C3228D8DFB3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5086733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFFCFFD29CC0C3228D8DFB3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0697AFFFCFFD29CC0C3228D8DFB3A" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFCFFCC9CC0C3228B75F997" box="[151,542,1621,1647]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFCFFCC9CC0C3228B75F997" blockId="47.[151,542,1621,1682]" box="[151,542,1621,1647]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0AE6F00FFFCFFCC9CC0C3228B75F997" bold="true" box="[151,542,1621,1647]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFCFFCC9CC0C3228B75F997" bold="true" box="[151,542,1621,1647]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFFCFFCC9CC0C32288D2F997" ID-CoL="393CQ" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,441,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darrenyeoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFCFFCC9CC0C32288D2F997" bold="true" box="[151,441,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Elaphropeza darrenyeoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFFCFFCC9D96C3228B75F997" box="[449,542,1621,1647]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFCFFCC9CC0C30F885FF96A" box="[151,308,1656,1682]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFCFFCC9CC0C30F885FF96A" blockId="47.[151,542,1621,1682]" box="[151,308,1656,1682]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
(
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFFCFFCC9CC8C30F8847F96A" box="[159,300,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 6770" captionStartId="48.[151,269,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[290,1290,754,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-307@48.[277,1310,741,1667]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 6770. Elaphropeza darrenyeoi sp. nov. 67. antenna. 68. epandrium with cerci. 69. right epandrial lamella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087037/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 6770</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFCFFCC9CC0C3CD8C50F8DC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFCFFCC9CC0C3CD8C50F8DC" blockId="47.[151,1436,1722,2028]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFCFFCC9CC0C3CD8864F92C" bold="true" box="[151,271,1722,1748]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Species with entirely black thorax; postpedicel about 3.0 times longer than wide, style nearly 4.0 times longer than postpedicel; acrostichals and dorsocentrals multiserial; legs wholly yellow, mid and hind tibiae lacking anterodorsal bristles; wing with distinct pattern; tergites 35 bearing squamiform setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFCFFD29C91C24588CCFCCA" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFCFFD39C91C2458A84FF22" blockId="47.[151,1436,1722,2028]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1436,152,698]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFCFFCC9C91C245883CF8B4" bold="true" box="[198,343,1842,1868]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description</emphasis>
. Male. Body length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFFCFFCC9E1DC2458BCDF8B4" box="[586,678,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFFCFFCC9F11C2458ACFF8B4" box="[838,932,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
. Head black, occiput subshining, with pale setation (except for brown large bristles). Eye with somewhat concave hind margin. Anterior ocellars moderately long, proclinate; posterior ocellars minute. Two pairs of inclinate verticals. Frons shining. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFFCFFCC993AC2F589DEF83C" captionStart="FIGURES 6770" captionStartId="48.[151,269,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[290,1290,754,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-307@48.[277,1310,741,1667]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 6770. Elaphropeza darrenyeoi sp. nov. 67. antenna. 68. epandrium with cerci. 69. right epandrial lamella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087037/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
) wholly yellowish (scape and pedicel with brownish tinge). Pedicel with circlet of equally minute setulae. Postpedicel rather short, 2.4 times longer than wide. Style normally pubescent, black, 3.7 times longer than postpedicel and 3.4 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus pale yellow, small, rounded, with scattered pale to yellow setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE3FFD39C91C59F8ABAFE5A" blockId="48.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Thorax entirely black, shining, with yellow to brownish (large bristles) setation. Proepisternum with 1 long upturned bristle just above fore coxa and 1 short bristle in upper part. Postpronotal bristle minute. Mesonotum with 2 moderately long notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellar (inner ones very long, cruciate; outer ones very short) bristles. Acrostichals and dorsocentrals multiserial, uniform (except for 1 pair of long prescutellar bristles), extending to base of scutellum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE3FFD39C91C4C78DFEFD42" blockId="48.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Legs wholly yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore and hind femora and tibiae somewhat thickened. Fore femur with hardly prominent rows of antero- and posteroventral bristles and 1 long bristle near base. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur with 1 row of yellow, spinule-like, ventral bristles, including 2 longer bristles in basal part, and 1 anterior subapical bristle. Mid tibia lacking prominent spinules and bristles (except subapicals). Hind femur bearing 1 row of short anteroventrals and 34 erect dorsal bristles near base. Hind tibia with ordinary inconspicuous setation; apical projection small, rounded, clothed in dense brown setulae. Tarsi of all legs unmodified.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2688E4FFE3FFD39CC0C3B28CEDF925" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087037" box="[151,1414,1733,1757]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087037/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,269,1733,1757]" targetBox="[290,1290,754,1650]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE3FFD39CC0C3B28CEDF925" blockId="48.[151,1414,1733,1757]" box="[151,1414,1733,1757]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE3FFD39CC0C3B28836F925" bold="true" box="[151,349,1733,1757]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 6770.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE3FFD39D33C3B18B0DF925" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[356,614,1734,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darrenyeoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE3FFD39D33C3B18B0DF925" box="[356,614,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Elaphropeza darrenyeoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFE3FFD39E3BC3B18BD4F925" box="[620,703,1734,1757]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE3FFD39E92C3B28B8DF925" bold="true" box="[709,742,1733,1757]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">67.</emphasis>
antenna.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE3FFD39F1AC3B28A04F925" bold="true" box="[845,879,1733,1757]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">68.</emphasis>
epandrium with cerci.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE3FFD39832C3B28DEDF925" bold="true" box="[1125,1158,1733,1757]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">69.</emphasis>
right epandrial lamella.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE3FFD39CC0C38F8824F8F7" blockId="48.[151,335,1784,1808]" box="[151,335,1784,1808]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE3FFD39CC0C38F89D3F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,184,1784,1808]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">70.</emphasis>
left surstylus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE3FFD29C91C23F8B8FFF22" blockId="48.[151,1436,1864,2010]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1436,152,1218]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Wing normally developed, apical half finely infuscate, basal part deeper infuscate, with 2 brown spots in apical part of cell r1 and in basal part of cell r2+3, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Basal costal bristle moderately long, yellow. Costal index: 31/17/25/11. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 somewhat divergent near wing apex, both straight. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m beyond middle of cell bm. Halter with yellow stem and brown knob.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE2FFD29C91C59F8A96FE0A" blockId="49.[151,1436,152,1218]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Abdomen. Tergite 1 very narrow but distinct, brown, lacking setation. Tergite 2 considerably broader than tergite 1, with unmodified setae. Tergite 3 broadest, in middle nearly 3 times broader than tergite 2, with squamiform setae. Tergite 4 nearly 2.0 times narrower than tergite 3, with squamiform setae. Tergite 5 nearly as broad as tergite 2, with squamiform setae laterally. Tergites 68 unmodified, tergite 7 with moderately long posteromarginal bristles. Sternites represented by very small sclerites (except for pregenital ones), mostly with scattered short setae, sternites 6 and 7 with longer setation. Gland-like structures present between tergites 34 (narrow, undivided) and 45 (larger, narrowly divided along midline).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE2FFD29C91C77788A1FCF2" blockId="49.[151,1436,152,1218]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFE2FFD29D03C777888AFDE2" box="[340,481,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 6770" captionStartId="48.[151,269,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[290,1290,754,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-307@48.[277,1310,741,1667]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 6770. Elaphropeza darrenyeoi sp. nov. 67. antenna. 68. epandrium with cerci. 69. right epandrial lamella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087037/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 6870</figureCitation>
) yellow, rather large and globular. Cerci divided; left cercus large, almost divided into two lobes, covered with numerous moderately long bristles; right cercus hardly prominent, very narrow, with several bristles of different lengths. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella subtriangular, covered with numerous long bristles. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with 1 long and numerous short bristles apically. Left surstylus with upper lobe small, subtriangular, with several moderately long bristles. Hypandrium with 2 long subapical bristles. Phallus long, coiled. One rod-shaped apodeme.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE2FFD29C91C66F88CCFCCA" blockId="49.[151,1436,152,1218]" box="[198,423,792,818]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE2FFD29C91C6488B3BFC7A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE2FFD29C91C6488B3BFC7A" blockId="49.[151,1436,152,1218]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE2FFD29C91C64888D8FCA1" bold="true" box="[198,435,831,857]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE2FFD29D95C6378B3BFC7A" collectingDate="2002-12-04" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFE2FFD29D95C6378B44FCA2" box="[450,559,832,858]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male labelled:
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFE2FFD29EB4C6378AE0FCA2" box="[739,907,832,858]" name="Singapore" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFE2FFD29FC0C6378D67FCA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFFCFFD29CC0C3228D8DFB3A:8E868EB7FFE2FFD29FC0C6378D67FCA2" box="[919,1036,832,858]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE2FFD2984FC6378D80FCA2" box="[1048,1259,832,858]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2002-12-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE2FFD2984FC6378D80FCA2" box="[1048,1259,832,858]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2002-12-04">4 December 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 22054, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE2FFD29D82C61F8891FC7A" box="[469,506,872,898]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">PG</collectionCode>
, E-04).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE2FFD29C91C6F88DE0FC52" box="[198,1163,911,938]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE2FFD29C91C6F88DE0FC52" blockId="49.[151,1436,152,1218]" box="[198,1163,911,938]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE2FFD29C91C6F888CEFC51" bold="true" box="[198,421,911,937]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
. The present species is named after Dr. Darren Yeo from NUS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE2FFD29C91C6C08C1FFBB2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE2FFD29C91C6C08A36FC2A" blockId="49.[151,1436,152,1218]" box="[198,861,951,978]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE2FFD29C91C6C08B77FC29" bold="true" box="[198,540,951,977]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFE2FFD29E7CC6CF8BCDFC2A" box="[555,678,952,978]" name="Singapore" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. Forest species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE2FFD29C91C6978C1FFBB2" blockId="49.[151,1436,152,1218]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFE2FFD29C91C697882AFC02" box="[198,321,992,1018]" name="Singapore" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Singapore</collectingCountry>
: This is a very rare species found only on a single occasion by sweep netting the vegetation along a shaded swampy trail in the swamp forest of Nee Soon. Although we quote the species as a forest species, it might well be a species of the forest borders and more open spaces as indicated by its black thorax.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE2FFD29C91C1208D8DFB3A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE2FFD29C91C1208D8DFB3A" blockId="49.[151,1436,152,1218]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE2FFD29C91C1208853FB89" bold="true" box="[198,312,1111,1137]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks</emphasis>
. The relationships of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE2FFD29E6AC12F8BB5FB89" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[573,734,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darrenyeoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE2FFD29E6AC12F8BB5FB89" box="[573,734,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. darrenyeoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFE2FFD29EB1C12F8A29FB8A" box="[742,834,1112,1138]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are unclear beyond inclusion within the
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE2FFD29970C12F89A0FB61" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biuncinata">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE2FFD29970C12F89A0FB61" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. biuncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE2FFD29DC5C1F78BD9FB61" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[402,690,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darrenyeoi">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE2FFD29DC5C1F78BD9FB61" box="[402,690,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Elaphropeza darrenyeoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to show some affinities to the
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE2FFD298F0C1F78C20FB61" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1815" box="[1191,1355,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiata">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE2FFD298F0C1F78C20FB61" box="[1191,1355,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. ephippiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group because this is the only species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE2FFD29E02C1DF8B99FB39" box="[597,754,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biuncinata">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE2FFD29E02C1DF8B99FB39" box="[597,754,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. biuncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group lacking a prominent right surstylus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>