503 lines
50 KiB
XML
503 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="37144044A9BD88BC07B30BF3D383F21B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625848071544" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SHAMSHEV, IGOR V. & GROOTAERT, PATRICK" docDate="2007" docId="03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01488p164.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1488 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphropeza singaporensis Published 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFC91102FFD3FFE39C57C577896BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698997611063" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6EEF9CB5C3A46A6ADAC42A257E8B5027">
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<mods:title id="3C1168EC77B753B17FB87C396D9434C0">Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2E3444AC1FD5974FEFBA839C0175987D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E1468070DA92D31664464BDA34B6D5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B4BE67FF62232BF91E95ADD01D60C86F">SHAMSHEV, IGOR V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E4FF37A2FAD7F73D0F676B09EA988E3A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6131D61CDD55D716645C040D98197CC3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6D1604DC5E778939152C294B0FCCA377">GROOTAERT, PATRICK</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DA7041BC0980C59D33E0D3BFFF0DF223">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C309B51EDD9C59F308BB44C1FDDFE750">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C7B4D7558BCF59C59E55B8E16B9E6250">
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<mods:date id="A8DF9EB64FFF68B8AC790D597E5A85EA">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="23A9111B72F7B24016F81CFA36BC8FE0">2007-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C1B8FC4D589AA3DD74367D11BEFD71CD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A18AD5A6F7BDF0A09260FB6A810FE3C6">1488</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0E23DF67BB50CC1DC30E5B5D8B0AC429" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DA76926ABDC203210FF77A0E84A68DF6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1EAE270853E7A50A190DD4F4A0D50CE8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="91677CD86DE6DBC5F9CD848E23ED9707">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4CDBC73C93DAC2043B773CF0C881673B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="278027A016DF66110500E693F0FF1C05" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFF8FFC89CC0C0CC8B29FA2D" box="[151,578,1467,1493]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF8FFC89CC0C0CC8B29FA2D" blockId="43.[151,578,1467,1528]" box="[151,578,1467,1493]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0AE6F00FFF8FFC89CC0C0CC8B29FA2D" bold="true" box="[151,578,1467,1493]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF8FFC89CC0C0CC8B29FA2D" bold="true" box="[151,578,1467,1493]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF8FFC89CC0C0CC88B6FA2D" ID-CoL="6F3CN" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,477,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF8FFC89CC0C0CC88B6FA2D" bold="true" box="[151,477,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Elaphropeza singaporensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFF8FFC89DB3C0CC8B29FA2D" box="[484,578,1467,1493]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFF8FFC89CC0C0A98804FA00" box="[151,367,1502,1528]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF8FFC89CC0C0A98804FA00" blockId="43.[151,578,1467,1528]" box="[151,367,1502,1528]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFF8FFC89CC8C0A98846FA00" box="[159,301,1502,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[278,1304,682,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-366@44.[273,1315,665,1525]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Elaphropeza singaporensis sp. nov. 58. antenna. 59. epandrium with cerci. 60. left cercus lateral view. 61. right surstylus. 62. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087031/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 58–62</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFF8FFC89D6DC0A9880CFA00" box="[314,359,1502,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 253-259" captionStartId="148.[151,269,1138,1162]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,187,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-300@148.[268,1318,187,1117]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURES 253-259. Wings. 253. Elaphropeza singaporensis sp. nov. 254. E. pluriacantha sp. nov. 255. E. yangi sp. nov. 256. E. spiralis sp. nov. 257. E. bicaudata. 258. E. biuncinata. 259. E. hirsutitibia. 260-261. E. palpata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087165/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">253</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFF8FFC89CC0C35F8D1BF993" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF8FFC89CC0C35F8D1BF993" blockId="43.[151,1437,1576,2003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF8FFC89CC0C35F8864F9BA" bold="true" box="[151,271,1576,1602]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Thorax entirely black; scutum evenly covered with short setulae; legs yellow, mid and hind tibiae lacking anterodorsal bristles; wing with blackish rather narrow band on middle part.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFF8FFCE9C91C30F8DB6FD6A" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF8FFC89C91C30F8A7DF87B" blockId="43.[151,1437,1576,2003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF8FFC89C91C30F883CF96A" bold="true" box="[198,343,1656,1682]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
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. Male. Body length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FFF8FFC89E19C30E8BB4F96B" box="[590,735,1657,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FFF8FFC89FD5C30E8D7FF96B" box="[898,1044,1657,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
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. Head black, occiput subshining, with pale setation. Eye with somewhat concave hind margin. Anterior ocellars moderately long, proclinate; posterior ocellars minute. Two pairs of inclinate verticals of subequal length. Frons shining. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFF8FFC89968C3BE8CFFF91B" box="[1343,1428,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[278,1304,682,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-366@44.[273,1315,665,1525]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Elaphropeza singaporensis sp. nov. 58. antenna. 59. epandrium with cerci. 60. left cercus lateral view. 61. right surstylus. 62. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087031/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
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) brownish yellow. Pedicel with circlet of equally minute setulae. Postpedicel 2.3–2.5 times longer than wide. Style normally pubescent, brown, 3.0–3.3 times longer than postpedicel and nearly 2.0 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus pale yellow, small, rounded; with scattered yellow setulae, including 1 longer subapical one.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF8FFCF9C91C2E68B6FFED2" blockId="43.[151,1437,1576,2003]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,152,618]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Thorax entirely black, shining, with yellow to brownish yellow bristles; postalar callus paler. Proepisternum with 1 long upturned bristle just above fore coxa and 1 short bristle in upper part. Postpronotal bristle minute. Mesonotum with 2 moderately long notopleural, 1 short postsutural supra-alar, 1 similar postalar and 4 scutellar (inner ones very long, cruciate; outer ones minute) bristles. Acrostichals and dorsocentrals undifferentiated, scutum evenly covered with subequally short setulae (except for 2 long prescutellar bristles) extending to base of scutellum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFFFFCF9C91C44F8D5CFD92" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,618]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Legs wholly yellow, mostly with yellow setation. Fore and hind femora and tibiae somewhat thickened. Fore femur with hardly prominent rows of antero- and posteroventral bristles and 1 long bristle near base. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur slender, with 2 rows of brownish yellow, spinule-like, ventral bristles becoming longer toward base of femur, 1 very long yellow bristle near base and 1 anterior subapical bristle. Mid tibia with black ventral spinules in apical half, lacking prominent bristles (except ordinary subapicals). Hind femur somewhat constricted in middle, bearing 1 row of short anteroventrals and 2–3 erect dorsal bristles near base. Hind tibia with ordinary inconspicuous setation; apical projection small, truncate, clothed in dense brownish setulae. Tarsi of all legs unmodified.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2688E4FFFFFFCF9CC0C3668B77F9B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087031/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,269,1553,1577]" targetBox="[278,1304,682,1512]" targetPageId="44">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFFFFCF9CC0C3668B77F9B3" blockId="44.[151,1431,1553,1611]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFFFFCF9CC0C3668836F9D1" bold="true" box="[151,349,1553,1577]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 58–62.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFFFFFCF9D35C3668BE9F9D0" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[354,642,1553,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFFFFCF9D35C3668BE9F9D0" box="[354,642,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Elaphropeza singaporensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFFFFFCF9EDFC3668BB1F9D0" box="[648,730,1553,1576]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFFFFCF9E88C3668A6AF9D1" bold="true" box="[735,769,1553,1577]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">58.</emphasis>
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antenna.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFFFFCF9F31C3668AECF9D1" bold="true" box="[870,903,1553,1577]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">59.</emphasis>
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epandrium with cerci.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFFFFCF982DC3668DF7F9D1" bold="true" box="[1146,1180,1553,1577]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">60.</emphasis>
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left cercus lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFFFFCF9CC0C34489D3F9B3" bold="true" box="[151,184,1587,1611]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">61.</emphasis>
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right surstylus.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFFFFCF9D33C34488EEF9B3" bold="true" box="[356,389,1587,1611]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">62.</emphasis>
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left surstylus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFFFFCF9C91C3048B89F8D5" blockId="44.[151,1436,1651,2037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Wing (
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFFFFFCF9D40C3048817F975" box="[279,380,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 253-259" captionStartId="148.[151,269,1138,1162]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,187,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-300@148.[268,1318,187,1117]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURES 253-259. Wings. 253. Elaphropeza singaporensis sp. nov. 254. E. pluriacantha sp. nov. 255. E. yangi sp. nov. 256. E. spiralis sp. nov. 257. E. bicaudata. 258. E. biuncinata. 259. E. hirsutitibia. 260-261. E. palpata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087165/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 253</figureCitation>
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) normally developed, with blackish rather narrow band in middle part, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Basal costal bristle moderately long, yellow. Costal index: 32/25/25/10. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 parallel near wing apex, both straight. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m beyond middle of cell bm. Halter pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFFFFCE9C91C24C8888FEFA" blockId="44.[151,1436,1651,2037]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1436,152,1618]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Abdomen with almost all tergites brownish, tergites 2–4 somewhat darker. Tergite 1 very narrow, with scattered brown setulae. Tergite 2 laterally about 2.0 times narrower than tergite 3, deeply concave dorsally, with unmodified setae. Tergite 3 broadest, with squamiform setae. Tergite 4 narrow, along midline as broad as tergite 2, with 1–2 slightly prominent squamiform setae on each side (sometimes lacking). Tergite 5 very narrow, even somewhat narrower than tergite 4, with unmodified setae. Tergites 6 and 7 unmodified, with moder- ately long posteromarginal bristles. All sternites brownish, sternites 2–4 and 8 divided along midline. Glandlike structures present between tergites 3–4 (2 large subrectangular sclerites covered with hairs) and tergites 4–5 (2 large ovate sclerites).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFEFFCE9C91C4678B93FDE2" blockId="45.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFFEFFCE9D0DC4678880FED2" box="[346,491,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[278,1304,682,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-366@44.[273,1315,665,1525]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Elaphropeza singaporensis sp. nov. 58. antenna. 59. epandrium with cerci. 60. left cercus lateral view. 61. right surstylus. 62. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087031/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 59–62</figureCitation>
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) with surstyli and cerci yellow, epandrium brown. Cerci divided; left cercus unbranched, digitiform, rather short, with several bristles of different lengths; right cercus unbranched, hardly prominent, very narrow, with several bristles. Epandrium completely divided. Right surstylus well prominent, long, narrow, overlapping cerci (
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFFEFFCE9E74C4FF8BD3FE5A" box="[547,696,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[278,1304,682,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-366@44.[273,1315,665,1525]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Elaphropeza singaporensis sp. nov. 58. antenna. 59. epandrium with cerci. 60. left cercus lateral view. 61. right surstylus. 62. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087031/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 59, 61</figureCitation>
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), with some moderately long bristles basally. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with numerous short bristles apically. Left surstylus with upper lobe rather small, shallowly concave on upper margin, with numerous long bristles. Hypandrium with 2 subapical bristles. Phallus long, coiled. One rod-shaped apodeme.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFEFFCE9C91C75F8DB6FD6A" blockId="45.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
Female. Body length
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||
<quantity id="4CA17589FFFEFFCE9D99C75F8B09FDBA" box="[462,610,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
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||
, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA17589FFFEFFCE9F5CC75F8AF4FDBA" box="[779,927,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Abdominal tergites 3 and 4 with distinct squamiform setae. Segment 8 elongate, brown, shining, strongly sclerotised, with sclerites broadly fused antero-laterally; sternite 8 not folded apically. Cercus brownish yellow. Otherwise as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFEFFCE9C91C7E88C1EFAEA" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFEFFCE9C91C7E88B4DFD1A" blockId="45.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFEFFCE9C91C7E888D9FD41" bold="true" box="[198,434,671,697]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9D95C7D78B4DFD1A" collectingDate="2005-09-16" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" municipality="Mal" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFFEFFCE9D95C7D78B44FD42" box="[450,559,672,698]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male labelled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFFEFFCE9EB5C7D78AE1FD42" box="[738,906,672,698]" name="Singapore" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE9FC2C7D78AD5FD4B" box="[917,958,671,698]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9F9BC7D78D3EFD42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9F9BC7D78D3EFD42" box="[972,1109,672,698]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Sime forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sime forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE9837C7D78C2DFD42" box="[1120,1350,672,698]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE9837C7D78C2DFD42" box="[1120,1350,672,698]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-09-16">16 September 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, forest,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFFEFFCE9CC0C7BF89ADFD1A" box="[151,198,712,738]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1 (reg. 25352, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE9DFCC7BF88BBFD1A" box="[427,464,712,738]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
, E-02).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFEFFCE9C91C7878C1EFAEA" blockId="45.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9C91C7878838FCCA" collectingDate="2002-12-04" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFFEFFCE9C91C7878857FCF2" box="[198,316,752,778]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFFEFFCE9D1BC787889FFCF2" box="[332,500,752,778]" name="Singapore" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE9E54C7878B2FFCFB" box="[515,580,751,778]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9E00C7878B98FCF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9E00C7878B98FCF2" box="[599,755,752,778]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bukit Timah</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE9F54C7878AB5FCF2" box="[771,990,752,778]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2002-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE9F54C7878AB5FCF2" box="[771,990,752,778]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2002-12-04">4 December 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, rain forest; primary, sweeping (reg. 22050, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE9D76C66F8820FCCA" box="[289,331,792,818]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9D37C66F8DD7FCCA" box="[352,1212,791,818]" collectingDate="2005-08-19" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE9D37C66F88E1FCD3" box="[352,394,791,818]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9DCFC66F8B5BFCCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9DCFC66F8B5BFCCA" box="[408,560,792,818]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bukit Timah</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE9E6CC66F8B93FCCA" box="[571,760,792,818]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE9E6CC66F8B93FCCA" box="[571,760,792,818]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-08-19">19 August 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, rain forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFFEFFCE9FDCC66F8AD1FCCA" box="[907,954,792,818]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
(reg. 25301, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE98DEC66F8DD8FCCA" box="[1161,1203,792,818]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE989FC66F8AE8FCA2" collectingDate="2005-09-07" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE989FC66F8D99FCD3" box="[1224,1266,791,818]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9956C66F8CF3FCCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9956C66F8CF3FCCA" box="[1281,1432,792,818]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bukit Timah</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE9CC0C6378819FCA2" box="[151,370,832,858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE9CC0C6378819FCA2" box="[151,370,832,858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-09-07">7 September 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, rain forest, sweeping (reg. 25330, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE9F06C6378A10FCA2" box="[849,891,832,858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9FC5C63788B0FC7A" collectingDate="2005-05-06" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE9FC5C6378AABFCAB" box="[914,960,831,858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9F99C6378D2EFCA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9F99C6378D2EFCA2" box="[974,1093,832,858]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE9804C6378D8CFCA2" box="[1107,1255,832,858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-05-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE9804C6378D8CFCA2" box="[1107,1255,832,858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-05-06">6 May 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFFEFFCE9CC0C61F89ADFC7A" box="[151,198,872,898]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
1 (reg. 25138, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE9DFEC61F88B8FC7A" box="[425,467,872,898]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9DB0C61F8C41FC7A" box="[487,1322,871,898]" collectingDate="2005-06-03" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE9DB0C61F8B7BFC83" box="[487,528,871,898]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9E48C61F8BFFFC7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9E48C61F8BFFFC7A" box="[543,660,872,898]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE9EC8C61F8A45FC7A" box="[671,814,872,898]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE9EC8C61F8A45FC7A" box="[671,814,872,898]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-06-03">3 June 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFFEFFCE9FB2C61F8D7FFC7A" box="[997,1044,872,898]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
1 (reg. 25150, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE98A0C61F8C4AFC7A" box="[1271,1313,872,898]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9961C61F8AE5FC52" collectingDate="2005-06-10" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE9961C61F8C35FC83" box="[1334,1374,871,898]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE993AC61F89BDFC52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE993AC61F89BDFC52" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE9CB4C6E788EFFC52" box="[227,388,912,938]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE9CB4C6E788EFFC52" box="[227,388,912,938]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-06-10">10 June 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFFEFFCE9E17C6E78B04FC52" box="[576,623,912,938]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
1 (reg. 25153, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE9F0BC6E78AEDFC52" box="[860,902,912,938]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9FCBC6E78B6DFC2A" collectingDate="2005-07-01" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE9FCBC6E78AA2FC5B" box="[924,969,911,938]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9F80C6E78D26FC52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9F80C6E78D26FC52" box="[983,1101,912,938]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE980CC6E78D82FC52" box="[1115,1257,912,938]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE980CC6E78D82FC52" box="[1115,1257,912,938]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-07-01">1 July 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 25195, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE9D83C6CF8895FC2A" box="[468,510,952,978]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9E45C6CF8C34FC2A" box="[530,1375,951,978]" collectingDate="2005-07-15" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE9E45C6CF8B50FC33" box="[530,571,951,978]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9E1EC6CF8BD5FC2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9E1EC6CF8BD5FC2A" box="[585,702,952,978]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE9E9DC6CF8A08FC2A" box="[714,867,952,978]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE9E9DC6CF8A08FC2A" box="[714,867,952,978]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-07-15">15 July 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFFEFFCE984DC6CF8D22FC2A" box="[1050,1097,952,978]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
2 (reg. 25259, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE997AC6CF8C3CFC2A" box="[1325,1367,952,978]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE993CC6CF8D6BFC02" collectingDate="2005-09-07" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE993CC6CF8CFEFC33" box="[1387,1429,951,978]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9CC0C6978865FC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9CC0C6978865FC02" box="[151,270,992,1018]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE9D4CC697889EFC02" box="[283,501,992,1018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE9D4CC697889EFC02" box="[283,501,992,1018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-09-07">7 September 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFFEFFCE9EE5C6978B8AFC02" box="[690,737,992,1018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
2 (reg. 25332, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE9F99C6978A93FC02" box="[974,1016,992,1018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9859C6978BEDFBDA" collectingDate="2005-10-28" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE9859C6978D51FC0B" box="[1038,1082,991,1018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE981FC6978DD4FC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE981FC6978DD4FC02" box="[1096,1215,992,1018]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE989AC6978CFCFC02" box="[1229,1431,992,1018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE989AC6978CFCFC02" box="[1229,1431,992,1018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-10-28">28 October 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFFEFFCE9D16C17F881BFBDA" box="[321,368,1032,1058]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
3 (reg. 25405, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE9E03C17F8B15FBDA" box="[596,638,1032,1058]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9EC5C17F8990FBB2" collectingDate="2006-02-08" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE9EC5C17F8BD1FBE3" box="[658,698,1031,1058]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9E9EC17F8A55FBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9E9EC17F8A55FBDA" box="[713,830,1032,1058]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE9F1EC17F8D67FBDA" box="[841,1036,1032,1058]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2006-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE9F1EC17F8D67FBDA" box="[841,1036,1032,1058]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2006-02-08">8 February 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFFEFFCE9895C17F8D9AFBDA" box="[1218,1265,1032,1058]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
3 (reg. 26030, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE9C9EC1478998FBB2" box="[201,243,1072,1098]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9D50C1478D68FBB2" box="[263,1027,1071,1098]" collectingDate="2005-05-06" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE9D50C147885BFBBB" box="[263,304,1071,1098]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9D69C14788ACFBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9D69C14788ACFBB2" box="[318,455,1072,1098]" country="Singapore" name="Sime forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sime forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE9D85C1478B09FBB2" box="[466,610,1072,1098]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-05-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE9D85C1478B09FBB2" box="[466,610,1072,1098]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-05-06">6 May 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFFEFFCE9EE9C1478B86FBB2" box="[702,749,1072,1098]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
2 (reg. 25128, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE9F86C1478A90FBB2" box="[977,1019,1072,1098]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9858C1478B44FB8A" collectingDate="2005-08-26" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE9858C1478D53FBBB" box="[1039,1080,1071,1098]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9811C1478DA5FBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9811C1478DA5FBB2" box="[1094,1230,1072,1098]" country="Singapore" name="Sime forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sime forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE988DC1478CFCFBB2" box="[1242,1431,1072,1098]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE988DC1478CFCFBB2" box="[1242,1431,1072,1098]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-08-26">26 August 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFFEFFCE9CBFC12F887CFB8A" box="[232,279,1112,1138]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
1 (reg. 25314, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE9DABC12F8B4DFB8A" box="[508,550,1112,1138]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9E6CC12F8CF3FB8A" box="[571,1432,1111,1138]" collectingDate="2005-09-07" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE9E6CC12F8B13FB93" box="[571,632,1111,1138]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9ED1C12F8A7BFB8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9ED1C12F8A7BFB8A" box="[646,784,1112,1138]" country="Singapore" name="Sime forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sime forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE9F4CC12F8A98FB8A" box="[795,1011,1112,1138]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE9F4CC12F8A98FB8A" box="[795,1011,1112,1138]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-09-07">7 September 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFFEFFCE9807C12F8D14FB8A" box="[1104,1151,1112,1138]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
1 (reg. 25334, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE9933C12F8CE5FB8A" box="[1380,1422,1112,1138]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9CC0C1F78D6EFB62" box="[151,1029,1151,1178]" collectingDate="2005-09-16" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE9CC0C1F789BFFB6B" box="[151,212,1151,1178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9CB4C1F78806FB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9CB4C1F78806FB62" box="[227,365,1152,1178]" country="Singapore" name="Sime forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sime forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE9D2FC1F78B34FB62" box="[376,607,1152,1178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE9D2FC1F78B34FB62" box="[376,607,1152,1178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-09-16">16 September 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFFEFFCE9EEAC1F78B87FB62" box="[701,748,1152,1178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
1 (reg. 25352, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE9F84C1F78A96FB62" box="[979,1021,1152,1178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9845C1F78BEAFB3A" collectingDate="2005-10-14" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE9845C1F78D57FB6B" box="[1042,1084,1151,1178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE981DC1F78D1EFB6B" box="[1098,1141,1151,1178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE98D4C1F78C67FB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE98D4C1F78C67FB62" box="[1155,1292,1152,1178]" country="Singapore" name="Sime forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sime forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE994FC1F789BFFB3A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE994FC1F789BFFB3A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-10-14">14 October 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFFEFFCE9D63C1DF8808FB3A" box="[308,355,1192,1218]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
3 (reg. 25386, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE9E19C1DF8B13FB3A" box="[590,632,1192,1218]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9ED9C1DF89A2FB12" collectingDate="2005-10-14" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE9ED9C1DF8BD0FB43" box="[654,699,1191,1218]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9E9EC1DF8A3FFB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9E9EC1DF8A3FFB3A" box="[713,852,1192,1218]" country="Singapore" name="Sime forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sime forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE9F37C1DF8D41FB3A" box="[864,1066,1192,1218]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE9F37C1DF8D41FB3A" box="[864,1066,1192,1218]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-10-14">14 October 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFFEFFCE98DDC1DF8DD2FB3A" box="[1162,1209,1192,1218]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
1 (reg. 25384, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE9CC0C1A789AAFB12" box="[151,193,1232,1258]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9C81C1A78D6FFB12" box="[214,1028,1231,1258]" collectingDate="2006-01-04" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE9C81C1A7886AFB1B" box="[214,257,1231,1258]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9D58C1A788F1FB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9D58C1A788F1FB12" box="[271,410,1232,1258]" country="Singapore" name="Sime forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sime forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE9DF1C1A78B37FB12" box="[422,604,1232,1258]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2006-01-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE9DF1C1A78B37FB12" box="[422,604,1232,1258]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2006-01-04">4 January 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFFEFFCE9EECC1A78B81FB12" box="[699,746,1232,1258]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
2 (reg. 26003, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE9F85C1A78A97FB12" box="[978,1020,1232,1258]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9846C1A78B44FAEA" collectingDate="2006-01-04" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE9846C1A78D57FB1B" box="[1041,1084,1231,1258]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE981CC1A78DBEFB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE981CC1A78DBEFB12" box="[1099,1237,1232,1258]" country="Singapore" name="Sime forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sime forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE98B7C1A78CFCFB12" box="[1248,1431,1232,1258]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2006-01-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE98B7C1A78CFCFB12" box="[1248,1431,1232,1258]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2006-01-04">4 January 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFFEFFCE9CBFC18F887CFAEA" box="[232,279,1272,1298]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
2 (reg. 26003, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE9DAAC18F8B4CFAEA" box="[509,551,1272,1298]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9E6CC18F8C1AFAEA" box="[571,1393,1271,1298]" collectingDate="2006-02-08" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFFEFFCE9E6CC18F8B0EFAF3" box="[571,613,1271,1298]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9E24C18F8B96FAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9E24C18F8B96FAEA" box="[627,765,1272,1298]" country="Singapore" name="Sime forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sime forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFFEFFCE9F5FC18F8AA7FAEA" box="[776,972,1272,1298]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2006-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFFEFFCE9F5FC18F8AA7FAEA" box="[776,972,1272,1298]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2006-02-08">8 February 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFFEFFCE987DC18F8D32FAEA" box="[1066,1113,1272,1298]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
2 (reg. 26027, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFFEFFCE9969C18F8C03FAEA" box="[1342,1384,1272,1298]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFEFFCE9C91C0688C0BFAC2" box="[198,1376,1311,1338]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFEFFCE9C91C0688C0BFAC2" blockId="45.[151,1436,152,1618]" box="[198,1376,1311,1338]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFEFFCE9C91C06888CEFAC1" bold="true" box="[198,421,1311,1337]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||
. The epithet refers to the island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFFEFFCE9F16C0578AD3FAC2" box="[833,952,1312,1338]" name="Singapore" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
where the species is quite common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFEFFCE9C91C0308B75F9FA" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFEFFCE9C91C0308A36FA9A" blockId="45.[151,1436,152,1618]" box="[198,861,1351,1378]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFEFFCE9C91C0308B77FA99" bold="true" box="[198,540,1351,1377]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFFEFFCE9E7CC03F8BCDFA9A" box="[555,678,1352,1378]" name="Singapore" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Forest species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFEFFCE9C91C0078B75F9FA" blockId="45.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFFEFFCE9C91C0078B71F9FA" country="Singapore" county="August" location="The" municipality="It" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFFEFFCE9C91C007882AFA72" box="[198,321,1392,1418]" name="Singapore" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9D1AC0078810FA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFF8FFCE9CC0C0CC88E9F9AA:8E868EB7FFFEFFCE9D1AC0078810FA72" box="[333,379,1392,1418]" country="Singapore" county="August" municipality="It" name="The" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">The</location>
|
||
species is common with 21 records.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFFEFFCE9F66C0078A28FA72" box="[817,835,1392,1418]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">It</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
is present throughout the year with a marked peak of activity from mid
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6287A0E0FFFEFFCE9DC6C0EF888DFA4A" box="[401,486,1432,1458]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">August</collectingCounty>
|
||
until the end of October. It is observed in different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFFEFFCE9806C0EF8DE4FA4A" box="[1105,1167,1432,1458]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of forest: primary and secondary rain forests as well as swamp forests. More males are recorded than females (sex ratio 0.25/1), indicating a different activity pattern
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFEFFCE9C91C37888E9F9AA" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFEFFCE9C91C37888E9F9AA" blockId="45.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFEFFCE9C91C3788853F9D1" bold="true" box="[198,312,1551,1577]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFFEFFCE9E61C3678B9CF9D1" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[566,759,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFEFFCE9E61C3678B9CF9D1" box="[566,759,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E. singaporensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFFEFFCE9EA9C3678A33F9D2" box="[766,856,1552,1578]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are unclear beyond inclusion within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFFEFFCE9966C36789B8F9A9" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biuncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFEFFCE9966C36789B8F9A9" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E. biuncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |