161 lines
17 KiB
XML
161 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="BCBA743B7E40DE88A9F818F5BC0DAEA6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625848071544" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SHAMSHEV, IGOR V. & GROOTAERT, PATRICK" docDate="2007" docId="03F0697AFFEAFFD99CC0C3728883FBC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01488p164.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1488 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphropeza plumicornis Senior-White 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFC91102FFD3FFE39C57C577896BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698997611063" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9EDFD0FB14AEE959B41F02AAAA9D257A">
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<mods:title id="58AE32BB6579FA087FB9B1ADAAA69D88">Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="83277C1D4CA5FF2AA0A3A44763470D5F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="030793A74CAC21462A3BB3CA973C3145">SHAMSHEV, IGOR V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="85F4AD46C4983FD9AFA89443E821F9E4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="78B4111D4E17D7FD70D0EA8FF3846763">GROOTAERT, PATRICK</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4D10FF6DE2F8C8F9951F2DBBA9126257">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="91633AFD9DCC419901168298DFE32441">
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<mods:date id="FDB4FAB6D9F1DBB3139A8A57FC65549B">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F73ADA845A9B51A914C9BCB91A14ACC">2007-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1D1C93CB2915EA2AAF568296EB10A0D1">1488</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1B95A4144A66B80EB366953D73E8798E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="14876643C1C26AD84C364C4214D4D629">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5C5F9F2E0ECAC6CF51CDDE247AF4C9BA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6492AB22DA2F6E1F28EC6CFE4AB66CB8" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F0697AFFEAFFD99CC0C3728883FBC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5086737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFEAFFD99CC0C3728883FBC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0697AFFEAFFD99CC0C3728883FBC4" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFEAFFDA9CC0C3728BD4F9E7" box="[151,703,1541,1567]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFEAFFDA9CC0C3728BD4F9E7" blockId="57.[151,703,1541,1567]" box="[151,703,1541,1567]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D0AE6F00FFEAFFDA9CC0C3728BD4F9E7" bold="true" box="[151,703,1541,1567]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFEAFFDA9CC0C3728BD4F9E7" ID-CoL="37LG3" authority="Senior-White, 1922" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,703,1541,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumicornis">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFEAFFDA9CC0C3728BD4F9E7" bold="true" box="[151,703,1541,1567]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFEAFFDA9CC0C37288A3F9E7" bold="true" box="[151,456,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Elaphropeza plumicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC8A59DFFEAFFDA9D98C3728BD4F9E7" author="Senior-White, R." box="[463,703,1541,1567]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="83 - 169" refId="ref103947" refString="Senior-White, R. (1922) Notes on Indian Diptera. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture in India, Entomological Series, 7, 83 - 169." type="journal article" year="1922">Senior-White, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFEAFFDA9CC0C3358A42F892" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFEAFFDA9CC0C3358D45F9A1" blockId="57.[151,1070,1602,1625]" box="[151,1070,1602,1625]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB49FF42FFEAFFDA9CC0C3358D45F9A1" box="[151,1070,1602,1625]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF8FE7DFFEAFFDA9CC0C3358BDFF9A1" author="Senior-White, R." box="[151,692,1602,1625]" page="150" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1922">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFEAFFDA9CC0C3358BDFF9A1" ID-CoL="37LG3" authority="Senior-White, 1922: 150" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,692,1602,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumicornis">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFEAFFDA9CC0C33588CFF9A1" box="[151,420,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Elaphropeza plumicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC8A59DFFEAFFDA9DFCC3358BDFF9A1" author="Senior-White, R." box="[427,692,1602,1625]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="83 - 169" refId="ref103947" refString="Senior-White, R. (1922) Notes on Indian Diptera. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture in India, Entomological Series, 7, 83 - 169." type="journal article" year="1922">Senior-White, 1922: 150</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl. XIV,
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFEAFFDA9F4BC3358A31F9A1" box="[796,858,1602,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[270,1306,612,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-396@16.[269,1317,597,1536]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Elaphropeza sp. 42 (Malaysia: Langkawi) closely related to E. biuncinata (Melander) 6. antenna. 7. epandrium with cerci. 8. right surstylus. 9. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5086995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5086995/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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(antenna) (female).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFEAFFDA9CC0C3F08A42F892" blockId="57.[151,1436,1671,2018]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFEAFFDA9CC0C3F08824F959" bold="true" box="[151,335,1671,1697]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Re-description</emphasis>
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. Female. Body length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FFEAFFDA9E09C3FF8BDCF95A" box="[606,695,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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[2.0 in the original description], wing length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FFEAFFDA9882C3FF8C58F95A" box="[1237,1331,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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. Occiput black, densely greyish pollinose. Eye slightly concave on hind margin. Frons subshining, above antennae somewhat narrower than anterior ocellus. Anterior ocellars and inner verticals moderately long, outer verticals somewhat shorter. Scape and pedicel brown, pedicel with equally short setulae. Postpedicel blackish (except extreme base). Style thickly pubescent, nearly 2.0 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Gena somewhat produced. Palpus small, reddish brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFEAFFD99C91C20F88E7FD1A" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFEAFFDA9C91C20F8D23F81A" blockId="57.[151,1436,1671,2018]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Thorax entirely ferruginous, shining. Prothoracic episterna with 1 long upturned bristle just above fore coxa and 1 very short bristle in upper part. Acrostichal and dorsocentral bristles undifferentiated, scutum evenly covered with short, pale bristly hairs (except 1 pair of long prescutellars).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE9FFD99C91C5EF8D22FE6A" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,1084]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Legs yellow with brownish tinge (hind tarsus appearing paler, hind femur darker in apical part). Fore and hind femora and tibiae somewhat thickened. Fore femur with rows of short antero- and posteroventral bristles and 2 longer bristles near base. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur slender, with 2 rows of spinule-like, short, ventral bristles, 1 long thin bristle near base and 1 anterior subapical bristle. Mid tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Hind femur bearing 1 row of short anteroventrals and 3–4 erect dorsal bristles near base. Hind tibia lacking prominent bristles; apical projection quite large, broad, angulate at apex, clothed in dense brownish setulae. Tarsi of all legs unmodified.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE9FFD99C91C4EA8A09FD8A" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,1084]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Wing uniformly finely brownish infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Basal costal bristle moderately long, brownish. Costal index: 55/40/36/16. Vein Rs longer than crossvein bm-cu. Vein R2+3 smoothly arched, almost straight. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 parallel near wing apex, more or less straight. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 present as fold. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m before middle of cell bm. Halter with dark knob [not yellow as in the original description].</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE9FFD99C91C70A899DFD44" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,1084]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Abdominal tergites 3–5 with squamiform setae. (For some missing structures adopted from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC8A59DFFE9FFD998A9C70A8999FD44" author="Senior-White, R." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="83 - 169" refId="ref103947" refString="Senior-White, R. (1922) Notes on Indian Diptera. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture in India, Entomological Series, 7, 83 - 169." type="journal article" year="1922">Senior-White (1922))</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE9FFD99C91C7BF88E7FD1A" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,1084]" box="[198,396,712,738]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE9FFD99C91C79A8D94FC5A" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE9FFD99C91C79A8C75FCD6" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,1084]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE9FFD99C91C79A8898FCFF" bold="true" box="[198,499,749,775]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type material examined</emphasis>
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: Female
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<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFE9FFD99E37C79A8BACFCFF" box="[608,711,749,775]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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labelled:
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<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFE9FFD99F6EC79A8ADBFCFF" box="[825,944,749,775]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CEYLON</collectingCountry>
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/ Matale District / Suduganga /
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<date id="FFE7FEACFFE9FFD99972C79A8CFDFCFF" box="[1317,1430,749,775]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1920-01-18">18.i.1920</date>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE9FFD99CC0C6638847FCD5" box="[151,300,788,813]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE9FFD99CC0C6638847FCD5" box="[151,300,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE9FFD99D15C66388A5FCD5" box="[322,462,788,813]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumicornis">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE9FFD99D15C66388A5FCD5" box="[322,462,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">plumicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male / Senior White /
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<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE9FFD99E80C6638A4FFCD6" box="[727,804,788,814]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">TYPE</collectionCode>
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;
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE9FFD99F67C6648AC9FCD5" bold="true" box="[816,930,787,813]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFE9FFD99F67C6648AC9FCD5" box="[816,930,787,813]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE9FFD99FE5C6638D66FCD6" box="[946,1037,788,814]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">BMNH</collectionCode>
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(E) # 244882 (
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<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE9FFD998E3C6638C79FCD6" box="[1204,1298,788,814]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE9FFD99C91C64D8D94FC5A" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,1084]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE9FFD99C91C64D8D90FC5A" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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Senior White (1922) described this species from a single specimen that is now deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE9FFD9996AC64D8CF2FCAC" box="[1341,1433,826,852]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">BMNH</collectionCode>
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. He misinterpreted the sex of the
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<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFE9FFD99E72C6168BE7FC83" box="[549,652,865,891]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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describing it as a male. Actually it is a female. Currently, in the
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<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFE9FFD99CC0C6FF8995FC5A" box="[151,254,904,930]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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the postpedicel and style are lost from both antennae; otherwise it is in good condition
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE9FFD99C91C6D98BCEFC30" box="[198,677,942,968]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE9FFD99C91C6D98BCEFC30" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,1084]" box="[198,677,942,968]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE9FFD99C91C6D98B77FC30" bold="true" box="[198,540,942,968]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFE9FFD99E7CC6D98BCAFC30" box="[555,673,942,968]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE9FFD99C91C6A28883FBC4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE9FFD99C91C6A28883FBC4" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,1084]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE9FFD99C91C6A28853FC17" bold="true" box="[198,312,981,1007]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
. The relationships of
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE9FFD99E6EC6A28B8DFC16" box="[569,742,981,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumicornis">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE9FFD99E6EC6A28B8DFC16" box="[569,742,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">E. plumicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are unclear beyond inclusion within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE9FFD99892C6A28C08FC16" box="[1221,1379,981,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biuncinata">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE9FFD99892C6A28C08FC16" box="[1221,1379,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">E. biuncinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group, primarily due to the presence of a long upturned bristle just above the fore coxa and squamiform setae on abdominal tergite 3.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |