356 lines
37 KiB
XML
356 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="FDBAE681C0263B3D6656FB78F4B6BD6B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625848071544" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SHAMSHEV, IGOR V. & GROOTAERT, PATRICK" docDate="2007" docId="03F0697AFFE6FFD49CC0C3288B9FF90A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01488p164.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1488 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphropeza sylvicola Published 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFC91102FFD3FFE39C57C577896BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698997611063" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="21CB4E9EB88AD6D5798A38D3D5946BA6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B45504868C815609DEE3F025D8EAF1C5">
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<mods:title id="45ECA2B89B42251105CE131347AD89AA">Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5DC9B7070B2F97A617BB21DB1489794F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="859230AFE1EB40A37C4C87799824B274">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="24636348A54D0972FF5927A381154C4E">SHAMSHEV, IGOR V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C664FAD3AC8BF4720CBEB1CCD6E752E7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6CB80F8312F59AD5AD10BAA227DC166">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="58F19F3B96371A963084DB4DC9554E89">GROOTAERT, PATRICK</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F08DD30030368B97B8AC96F60C0C90F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C6E22C4EE4EE3AA38AD3E9F6A3348952">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="866623ADCD0273D38D045CC24C75D28A">
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<mods:date id="1214C6629E9C1B1F9CC9F44B1445B124">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A237DC88A857CB5E6E94DBA5F6DC664E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A76395D280C501E5BF3AD0DEC4796838">2007-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A07B6889ABF4DDF3C16388F61BD48F9F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="991D9057D426008615C2A33A71E3A574">1488</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BE14CC8BE75BA737CA48C5E3B8444278" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DC8973EB448A1CE277BF180660A5B69A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="56580D46AE71E46CE1BD7E48832501AD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="F965AE88C095CFDE6EDFC8A3B415300C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E0897AB059435430B2127EB8112B1706" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6F039268E2630AE9FA8C41DCFB54477" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8E790CD47277AAA78C104783B583494" type="Zenodo-Dep">5086985</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5938A47FE82EFA72438E2D7EA35F5D80" type="ZooBank">7D9B48C3-B60D-4FB3-A58E-696A171C0249</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F0697AFFE6FFD49CC0C3288B9FF90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE6FFD49CC0C3288B9FF90A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0697AFFE6FFD49CC0C3288B9FF90A" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE6FFD69CC0C3288B6FF981" box="[151,516,1631,1657]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE6FFD69CC0C3288B6FF981" blockId="53.[151,516,1631,1692]" box="[151,516,1631,1657]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0AE6F00FFE6FFD69CC0C3288B6FF981" bold="true" box="[151,516,1631,1657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE6FFD69CC0C3288B6FF981" bold="true" box="[151,516,1631,1657]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE6FFD69CC0C32888F4F981" ID-CoL="6F3DR" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,415,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvicola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE6FFD69CC0C32888F4F981" bold="true" box="[151,415,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Elaphropeza sylvicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFE6FFD69DF0C3288B6FF981" box="[423,516,1631,1657]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE6FFD69CC0C3F5885FF964" box="[151,308,1666,1692]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE6FFD69CC0C3F5885FF964" blockId="53.[151,516,1631,1692]" box="[151,308,1666,1692]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFE6FFD69CC8C3F58847F964" box="[159,300,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–83" captionStartId="54.[151,269,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[345,1250,308,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-283@54.[337,1274,287,1313]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 80–83. Elaphropeza sylvicola sp. nov. 80. antenna. 81. epandrium with cerci. 82. right surstylus. 83. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087045/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs. 80–83</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE6FFD69CC0C3A58B2CF8C4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE6FFD69CC0C3A58B2CF8C4" blockId="53.[151,1436,1746,2012]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE6FFD69CC0C3A58864F914" bold="true" box="[151,271,1746,1772]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Occiput yellow, postpedicel about 3.5 times longer than wide; thorax almost entirely yellow, only scutum with indistinct patch just behind anterior corner and metanotum wholly brownish; legs entirely yellow, hind tibia lacking prominent bristles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE6FFD49C91C23D8A6FFC2A" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE6FFD59C91C23D8A22FEFA" blockId="53.[151,1436,1746,2012]" lastBlockId="54.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE6FFD69C91C23D883CF89C" bold="true" box="[198,343,1866,1892]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description</emphasis>
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. Male. Body length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FFE6FFD69E18C23D8B8AF89C" box="[591,737,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FFE6FFD69FD2C23D8D7CF89C" box="[901,1047,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
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. Occiput largely yellow, broadly darkened above neck, subshining, with yellow to brownish yellow setation. Frons black, subshining. Ocellar tubercle brownish, anterior ocellars long, proclinate; posterior ocellars minute. Inner verticals long, outer ones hardly prominent. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFE6FFD69DB3C2B58B51F824" box="[484,570,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–83" captionStartId="54.[151,269,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[345,1250,308,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-283@54.[337,1274,287,1313]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 80–83. Elaphropeza sylvicola sp. nov. 80. antenna. 81. epandrium with cerci. 82. right surstylus. 83. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087045/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
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) largely yellow, postpedicel brownish yellow. Pedicel with circlet of sub- equally short setulae. Postpedicel nearly 3.5 times longer than wide. Style normally pubescent, brown, about 2.0 times longer than postpedicel and nearly 1.5 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2688E4FFE5FFD59CC0C03689B7FA83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087045/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,269,1345,1369]" targetBox="[345,1250,308,1297]" targetPageId="54">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE5FFD59CC0C03689B7FA83" blockId="54.[151,1436,1345,1403]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE5FFD59CC0C0368836FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,349,1345,1369]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 80–83.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE5FFD59D33C0358B3CFAA1" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[356,599,1346,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvicola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE5FFD59D33C0358B3CFAA1" box="[356,599,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Elaphropeza sylvicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFE5FFD59E0AC0358BC4FAA1" box="[605,687,1346,1369]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE5FFD59EE2C0368BBDFAA1" bold="true" box="[693,726,1345,1369]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">80.</emphasis>
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antenna.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE5FFD59F6AC0368A35FAA1" bold="true" box="[829,862,1345,1369]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">81.</emphasis>
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epandrium with cerci.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE5FFD59803C0368D1EFAA1" bold="true" box="[1108,1141,1345,1369]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">82.</emphasis>
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right surstylus.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE5FFD59976C0368C29FAA1" bold="true" box="[1313,1346,1345,1369]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">83.</emphasis>
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left surstylus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE5FFD59C91C0D38B6FF97E" blockId="54.[151,1436,1444,1990]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Thorax almost entirely yellow, shining, with yellow to brownish yellow bristles; scutum with indistinct patch just behind anterior corner, metanotum wholly brownish. Prothoracic episterna with 1 long upturned bristle just above fore coxa and 1 short bristle in upper part. Postpronotal bristle minute. Mesonotum with 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellar (inner ones very long, cruciate; outer ones very short) bristles. Acrostichals and dorsocentrals multiserial, uniform (except for 1 pair of long prescutellars), extending to base of scutellum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE5FFD59C91C3E38DABF83E" blockId="54.[151,1436,1444,1990]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Legs wholly yellow, with yellow to brownish yellow setation. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore and hind femora and tibiae somewhat thickened. Fore femur with rows of short antero- and posteroventral bristles (2 bristles near base longer). Fore tibia lacking prominent dorsal bristles, posteroventral subapical bristle black, long. Mid femur slender, with 2 rows of spinule-like, short, ventral bristles (posteroventrals longer), 1 long thin bristle near base and 1 anterior subapical bristle. Mid tibia with black ventral spinules in apical part, lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Hind femur bearing 1 row of short anteroventrals and 3–4 erect dorsal bristles near base. Hind tibia lacking prominent bristles; apical projection prominent, small, rounded, clothed in dense brownish setulae. Tarsi of all legs unmodified.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE4FFD49C91C5EF887FFE82" blockId="55.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Wing normally developed, finely uniformly infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Basal costal bristle moderately long, yellow. Costal index: 34/25/33/12. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. Vein R2+3 smoothly arched. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 slightly divergent near wing apex, both straight. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 absent. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Halter with dark knob.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE4FFD49C91C4FF8DEAFDBA" blockId="55.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Abdomen. Tergite 1 very narrow, pale brownish. Tergites 2–5 somewhat darker. Tergite 2 broadly concave anteriorly, with unmodified setae. Tergite 3 broadest, with squamiform setae. Tergite 4 somewhat narrower than tergite 3, with squamiform setae. Tergite 5 nearly as broad as tergite 2, with scattered squamiform setae. Tergites 6 and 7 of subequal width, tergite 7 with moderately long posteromarginal bristles. Sternites weakly sclerotised, sternites 3–5 divided. Gland-like structures between tergites 3–4 and 4–5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE4FFD49C91C7278A16FCA2" blockId="55.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFE4FFD49D02C7278889FD92" box="[341,482,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–83" captionStartId="54.[151,269,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[345,1250,308,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-283@54.[337,1274,287,1313]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 80–83. Elaphropeza sylvicola sp. nov. 80. antenna. 81. epandrium with cerci. 82. right surstylus. 83. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087045/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs. 81–83</figureCitation>
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) large, yellow. Cerci broadly separated, covered with numerous moderately long bristles, lacking spines; left cercus subrectangular, rather short and broad; right cercus short, slender. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella subrectangular, covered with numerous bristles of different lengths. Right surstylus prominent, large, subtriangular, covered with short bristles. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with several moderately long and short bristles apically. Left surstylus with upper lobe moderately large, subtriangular, with numerous moderately long bristles. Hypandrium with 1 very long and 1 minute bristles. Phallus long, coiled. One rod-shaped apodeme.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE4FFD49C91C61F8A6FFC2A" blockId="55.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Female. Body length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FFE4FFD49D95C61F8B3AFC7A" box="[450,593,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FFE4FFD49EB9C61F8A15FC7A" box="[750,894,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
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. Mid tibia lacking ventral spinules. Segment 8 brownish yellow, with sclerites fused antero-laterally; sternite 8 not folded apically. Sternite 10 and cercus concolorous, brownish yellow. Otherwise as in male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE4FFD49C91C6A88889FA9A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE4FFD49C91C6A88B4DFBDA" blockId="55.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE4FFD49C91C6A888D1FC01" bold="true" box="[198,442,991,1017]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE4FFD49D96C6978B4DFBDA" collectingDate="2005-09-07" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" municipality="Mal" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFE4FFD49D96C6978B45FC02" box="[449,558,992,1018]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male labelled:
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<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFE4FFD49EB6C6978AE2FC02" box="[737,905,992,1018]" name="Singapore" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<location id="8E868EB7FFE4FFD49FC3C6978D62FC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE6FFD49CC0C3288B9FF90A:8E868EB7FFE4FFD49FC3C6978D62FC02" box="[916,1033,992,1018]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Nee Soon" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nee Soon</location>
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,
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||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE4FFD49842C6978D87FC02" box="[1045,1260,992,1018]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-09-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE4FFD49842C6978D87FC02" box="[1045,1260,992,1018]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-09-07">7 September 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, swamp forest,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFE4FFD49CC0C17F89ADFBDA" box="[151,198,1032,1058]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
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2 (reg. 25332, leg.
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<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE4FFD49DFCC17F88BBFBDA" box="[427,464,1032,1058]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">PG</collectionCode>
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, E-40).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE4FFD49C91C1478889FA9A" blockId="55.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE4FFD49C91C147883DFB8A" collectingDate="2002-12-04" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFE4FFD49C91C1478857FBB2" box="[198,316,1072,1098]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFE4FFD49D1AC147889FFBB2" box="[333,500,1072,1098]" name="Singapore" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFE4FFD49E51C1478B5DFBBB" box="[518,566,1071,1098]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFE4FFD49E1DC1478B8CFBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE6FFD49CC0C3288B9FF90A:8E868EB7FFE4FFD49E1DC1478B8CFBB2" box="[586,743,1072,1098]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bukit Timah</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE4FFD49EAFC1478ABDFBB2" box="[760,982,1072,1098]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2002-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE4FFD49EAFC1478ABDFBB2" box="[760,982,1072,1098]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2002-12-04">4 December 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, rain forest; primary, sweeping (reg. 22050, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE4FFD49D72C12F8824FB8A" box="[293,335,1112,1138]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE4FFD49D3AC12F8C48FB8A" box="[365,1315,1111,1138]" collectingDate="2005-09-16" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" municipality="Mal" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFE4FFD49D3AC12F88F1FB93" box="[365,410,1111,1138]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFE4FFD49DFFC12F8B74FB8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE6FFD49CC0C3288B9FF90A:8E868EB7FFE4FFD49DFFC12F8B74FB8A" box="[424,543,1112,1138]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Nee Soon" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE4FFD49E7AC12F8A7CFB8A" box="[557,791,1112,1138]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE4FFD49E7AC12F8A7CFB8A" box="[557,791,1112,1138]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-09-16">16 September 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFE4FFD49F84C12F8D69FB8A" box="[979,1026,1112,1138]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1 (reg. 25349, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE4FFD498A6C12F8C70FB8A" box="[1265,1307,1112,1138]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE4FFD49966C12F8ACAFB62" collectingDate="2005-10-14" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" municipality="Mal" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFE4FFD49966C12F8C35FB93" box="[1329,1374,1111,1138]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFE4FFD4993AC12F89BDFB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE6FFD49CC0C3288B9FF90A:8E868EB7FFE4FFD4993AC12F89BDFB62" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Nee Soon" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE4FFD49CB6C1F788CCFB62" box="[225,423,1152,1178]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE4FFD49CB6C1F788CCFB62" box="[225,423,1152,1178]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-10-14">14 October 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFE4FFD49E0AC1F78BE7FB62" box="[605,652,1152,1178]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
3 (reg. 25390, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE4FFD49F38C1F78AF2FB62" box="[879,921,1152,1178]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE4FFD49FFAC1F78B59FB3A" collectingDate="2005-10-28" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" municipality="Mal" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFE4FFD49FFAC1F78A83FB6B" box="[941,1000,1151,1178]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFE4FFD49FA0C1F78D07FB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE6FFD49CC0C3288B9FF90A:8E868EB7FFE4FFD49FA0C1F78D07FB62" box="[1015,1132,1152,1178]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Nee Soon" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE4FFD49820C1F78C56FB62" box="[1143,1341,1152,1178]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE4FFD49820C1F78C56FB62" box="[1143,1341,1152,1178]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-10-28">28 October 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFE4FFD49CBEC1DF8873FB3A" box="[233,280,1192,1218]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1 (reg. 25403, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE4FFD49E57C1DF8B41FB3A" box="[512,554,1192,1218]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE4FFD49E17C1DF89A2FB12" collectingDate="2005-11-09" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" municipality="Mal" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFE4FFD49E17C1DF8B00FB43" box="[576,619,1191,1218]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFE4FFD49E2EC1DF8B84FB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE6FFD49CC0C3288B9FF90A:8E868EB7FFE4FFD49E2EC1DF8B84FB3A" box="[633,751,1192,1218]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Nee Soon" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE4FFD49EABC1DF8AB8FB3A" box="[764,979,1192,1218]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE4FFD49EABC1DF8AB8FB3A" box="[764,979,1192,1218]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-11-09">9 November 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFE4FFD498DBC1DF8DD0FB3A" box="[1164,1211,1192,1218]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1 (reg. 25414, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE4FFD49CC0C1A789AAFB12" box="[151,193,1232,1258]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE4FFD49C82C1A78AB5FB12" box="[213,990,1231,1258]" collectingDate="2005-04-01" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" municipality="Mal" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFE4FFD49C82C1A78994FB1B" box="[213,255,1231,1258]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFE4FFD49D59C1A788FCFB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE6FFD49CC0C3288B9FF90A:8E868EB7FFE4FFD49D59C1A788FCFB12" box="[270,407,1232,1258]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Sime forest" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sime forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE4FFD49DF5C1A78B51FB12" box="[418,570,1232,1258]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE4FFD49DF5C1A78B51FB12" box="[418,570,1232,1258]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-04-01">1 April 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, forest,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFE4FFD49EC0C1A78BADFB12" box="[663,710,1232,1258]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1 (reg. 25040, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE4FFD49FFCC1A78ABEFB12" box="[939,981,1232,1258]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE4FFD49FBDC1A78B78FAEA" collectingDate="2005-07-22" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" municipality="Mal" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFE4FFD49FBDC1A78D4CFB1B" box="[1002,1063,1231,1258]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFE4FFD49861C1A78DD5FB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE6FFD49CC0C3288B9FF90A:8E868EB7FFE4FFD49861C1A78DD5FB12" box="[1078,1214,1232,1258]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Sime forest" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sime forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE4FFD4989DC1A78C0FFB12" box="[1226,1380,1232,1258]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE4FFD4989DC1A78C0FFB12" box="[1226,1380,1232,1258]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-07-22">22 July 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, forest,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFE4FFD49C90C18F899DFAEA" box="[199,246,1272,1298]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1 (reg. 25270, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE4FFD49DB6C18F8B60FAEA" box="[481,523,1272,1298]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE4FFD49E77C18F8C37FAEA" box="[544,1372,1271,1298]" collectingDate="2005-08-19" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" municipality="Mal" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFE4FFD49E77C18F8B27FAF3" box="[544,588,1271,1298]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFE4FFD49E0CC18F8B8EFAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE6FFD49CC0C3288B9FF90A:8E868EB7FFE4FFD49E0CC18F8B8EFAEA" box="[603,741,1272,1298]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Sime forest" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sime forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE4FFD49EA5C18F8ADAFAEA" box="[754,945,1272,1298]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE4FFD49EA5C18F8ADAFAEA" box="[754,945,1272,1298]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-08-19">19 August 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, forest,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFE4FFD49846C18F8D2BFAEA" box="[1041,1088,1272,1298]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
2 (reg. 25300, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE4FFD4997DC18F8C3FFAEA" box="[1322,1364,1272,1298]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE4FFD4993DC18F8ACDFAC2" collectingDate="2005-09-07" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" municipality="Mal" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFE4FFD4993DC18F8CFDFAF3" box="[1386,1430,1271,1298]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFE4FFD49CC0C0578874FAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE6FFD49CC0C3288B9FF90A:8E868EB7FFE4FFD49CC0C0578874FAC2" box="[151,287,1312,1338]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Sime forest" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sime forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE4FFD49D7CC0578B68FAC2" box="[299,515,1312,1338]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE4FFD49D7CC0578B68FAC2" box="[299,515,1312,1338]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-09-07">7 September 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, forest,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFE4FFD49E37C0578BE4FAC2" box="[608,655,1312,1338]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1 (reg. 25334, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE4FFD49F23C0578AF5FAC2" box="[884,926,1312,1338]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE4FFD49FE5C05788B5FA9A" collectingDate="2005-10-14" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" municipality="Mal" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFE4FFD49FE5C0578AB7FACB" box="[946,988,1311,1338]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFE4FFD49FBDC0578D1FFAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE6FFD49CC0C3288B9FF90A:8E868EB7FFE4FFD49FBDC0578D1FFAC2" box="[1002,1140,1312,1338]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Sime forest" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sime forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE4FFD49828C0578C2DFAC2" box="[1151,1350,1312,1338]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE4FFD49828C0578C2DFAC2" box="[1151,1350,1312,1338]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-10-14">14 October 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, forest,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFE4FFD49CC0C03F89ADFA9A" box="[151,198,1352,1378]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1 (reg. 25384, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE4FFD49DFCC03F88BEFA9A" box="[427,469,1352,1378]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE4FFD49C91C0188817FA4A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE4FFD49C91C0188817FA4A" blockId="55.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE4FFD49C91C01888C3FA71" bold="true" box="[198,424,1391,1417]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE4FFD49E6EC0078BCAFA71" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[569,673,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE4FFD49E6EC0078BCAFA71" box="[569,673,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">sylvicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
alludes to the fact that this species was found in woods (sylva: wood, cola: living).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE4FFD49C91C0C88808F9AA" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE4FFD49C91C0C88A6AFA22" blockId="55.[151,1436,152,1778]" box="[198,769,1471,1498]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE4FFD49C91C0C88B77FA21" bold="true" box="[198,540,1471,1497]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFE4FFD49E7CC0B78BCEFA22" box="[555,677,1472,1498]" name="Singapore" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE4FFD49C91C09F8808F9AA" blockId="55.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE4FFD49C91C09F8834F9AA" country="Singapore" location="This" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFE4FFD49C91C09F882AF9FA" box="[198,321,1512,1538]" name="Singapore" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFE4FFD49D1BC09F88EBF9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE6FFD49CC0C3288B9FF90A:8E868EB7FFE4FFD49D1BC09F88EBF9FA" box="[332,384,1512,1538]" country="Singapore" name="This" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">This</location>
|
||
is not a very common species that was found in various
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFE4FFD49844C09F8D3AF9FA" box="[1043,1105,1512,1538]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of forest. The peak of activity is from mid August until mid November. Only a single male was found resulting in a sex ratio of 19/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFE4FFD499C6C3678999F9AA" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 females</specimenCount>
|
||
to males
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE4FFD49C91C3288B9FF90A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE4FFD49C91C3288B9FF90A" blockId="55.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE4FFD49C91C3288853F981" bold="true" box="[198,312,1631,1657]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE4FFD49E6FC3178BABF981" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[568,704,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE4FFD49E6FC3178BABF981" box="[568,704,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. sylvicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFE4FFD49E9FC3178A49F982" box="[712,802,1632,1658]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are unclear beyond inclusion within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE4FFD498A9C3178CF7F981" box="[1278,1436,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biuncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE4FFD498A9C3178CF7F981" box="[1278,1436,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. biuncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. The main distinguishing features of the new species are indicated in the diagnosis given above and in the key. Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE4FFD49DC7C3C78B72F931" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[400,537,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE4FFD49DC7C3C78B72F931" box="[400,537,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. sylvicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFE4FFD49E76C3C78B10F932" box="[545,635,1712,1738]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE4FFD49F41C3C78DFDF932" authority="(Yang and Yang)" baseAuthorityName="Yang and Yang" box="[790,1174,1712,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunmingana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE4FFD49F41C3C78AA3F931" box="[790,968,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. kunmingana</emphasis>
|
||
(Yang and Yang)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFE4FFD49901C3C78CF7F932" box="[1366,1436,1712,1738]" name="China" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
by a wholly yellow scutellum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8A59DFFE4FFD49E57C3AF8B8CF90A" author="Yang, D. & Yang, C." box="[512,743,1752,1778]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref105125" refString="Yang, D. & Yang, C. (1990) Eleven new species of the subfamily Tachydromiinae from Yunnan (Diptera: Empididae). Zoological Research, 11 (1), 63 - 72." type="journal article" year="1990">Yang & Yang 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |