239 lines
28 KiB
XML
239 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="10232CBACAAED5142788618E75D90E39" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625848071544" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SHAMSHEV, IGOR V. & GROOTAERT, PATRICK" docDate="2007" docId="03F0697AFFC5FFFB9CC0C3D88999F8AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01488p164.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1488 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphropeza combinata Published 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFC91102FFD3FFE39C57C577896BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698997611063" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B2A70087F1E18FFBC2AA5E139CDC595A">
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<mods:title id="ACBED621C18E1DFFA5E829F1380334DA">Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="79502E19B04643C383D8C411F469F3BC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="11DE17CA77591F3384FEACF3E1DC0CCC">SHAMSHEV, IGOR V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC56A889131654F4A21468E26A5C57DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="98DC698FAC14B767F8A13E8C23BFB9CE">GROOTAERT, PATRICK</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5C5522939DC28A5E4E78A5EFDC937169">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0A3D7E9E4B3650196042E17B031B1628">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="92A791CD03E4CE15425A177CDFDA121C">
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<mods:date id="4B528F2F753998E1CFDCC1FAF31A4527">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77841DEEA652A9DB80CE88416A845355">2007-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3F6C6646A725B7210199C6B91508675D">1488</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F56ADA9117C6B16750C1076EDF999F94">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="595E4A3C8442CF941E9B7768DFC55D52">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2BF0FF21397906D819E768F90EF8B3D3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9255270CC659B365ABFC85A21F8BE90" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F0697AFFC5FFFB9CC0C3D88999F8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC5FFFB9CC0C3D88999F8AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0697AFFC5FFFB9CC0C3D88999F8AF" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFC5FFF59CC0C3D88B71F931" box="[151,538,1711,1737]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC5FFF59CC0C3D88B71F931" blockId="22.[151,538,1711,1772]" box="[151,538,1711,1737]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0AE6F00FFC5FFF59CC0C3D88B71F931" bold="true" box="[151,538,1711,1737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC5FFF59CC0C3D88B71F931" bold="true" box="[151,538,1711,1737]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFC5FFF59CC0C3D888DDF931" ID-CoL="393CL" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,438,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combinata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC5FFF59CC0C3D888DDF931" bold="true" box="[151,438,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Elaphropeza combinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFC5FFF59DEAC3D88B71F931" box="[445,538,1711,1737]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFC5FFF59CC0C3A5885FF914" box="[151,308,1746,1772]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC5FFF59CC0C3A5885FF914" blockId="22.[151,538,1711,1772]" box="[151,308,1746,1772]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFC5FFF59CC8C3A58847F914" box="[159,300,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,426,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-200@23.[264,1322,403,1684]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. Elaphropeza combinata sp. nov. 18. antenna. 19. epandrium with cerci. 20. left cercus lateral view. 21. right surstylus dorsal view. 22. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087003/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 18–22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFC5FFF59CC0C2558AA5F874" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC5FFF59CC0C2558AA5F874" blockId="22.[151,1436,1826,2011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC5FFF59CC0C2558864F8C4" bold="true" box="[151,271,1826,1852]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. A robust yellow species with occiput yellow, postpedicel about 1.5 times longer than wide, style about 5.0 times longer than postpedicel; thorax wholly yellow; legs yellow, hind tibia with 2 black curved subapical anteroventral bristles and 1 anterodorsal bristle near middle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFC5FFFB9C91C2ED8899FAC2" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC5FFF49C91C2ED8B73FE8B" blockId="22.[151,1436,1826,2011]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,152,371]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC5FFF59C91C2ED883CF84C" bold="true" box="[198,343,1946,1972]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
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. Male. Body length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FFC5FFF59E1EC2ED8BB1F84C" box="[585,730,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.9 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FFC5FFF59F2FC2ED8D62F84C" box="[888,1033,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.4 mm</quantity>
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. Occiput and frons wholly yellow, subshining, with yellow to brownish yellow setation. Ocellar tubercle yellow, anterior ocellars long, procli- nate; posterior ocellars minute. Inner verticals long, outer ones hardly prominent. Frons yellow, subshining. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFC4FFF49D5EC5C98836FF20" box="[265,349,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,426,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-200@23.[264,1322,403,1684]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. Elaphropeza combinata sp. nov. 18. antenna. 19. epandrium with cerci. 20. left cercus lateral view. 21. right surstylus dorsal view. 22. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087003/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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) yellow, basal segments with brownish tinge. Pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae. Postpedicel short, nearly 1.5–1.7 times longer than wide. Style normally pubescent, brownish yellow, about 5.0 times longer than postpedicel and nearly 3.0 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, with scattered brownish yellow setulae, bearing 1 longer and darker subapical seta.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2688E4FFC4FFF49CC0C3DF8BCFF91A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087003/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,269,1704,1728]" targetBox="[269,1315,426,1664]" targetPageId="23">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC4FFF49CC0C3DF8BCFF91A" blockId="23.[151,1409,1704,1762]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC4FFF49CC0C3DF8836F938" bold="true" box="[151,349,1704,1728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 18–22.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFC4FFF49D33C3DF8B08F947" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[356,611,1704,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combinata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC4FFF49D33C3DF8B08F947" box="[356,611,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Elaphropeza combinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFC4FFF49E3EC3DF8BD7F947" box="[617,700,1704,1727]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC4FFF49E95C3DF8B88F938" bold="true" box="[706,739,1704,1728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">18.</emphasis>
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antenna.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC4FFF49F1DC3DF8A00F938" bold="true" box="[842,875,1704,1728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">19.</emphasis>
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epandrium with cerci.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC4FFF49835C3DF8DE8F938" bold="true" box="[1122,1155,1704,1728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">20.</emphasis>
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left cercus lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC4FFF49CC0C3BD89D3F91A" bold="true" box="[151,184,1738,1762]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">21.</emphasis>
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right surstylus dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC4FFF49DBCC3BD8B67F91A" bold="true" box="[491,524,1738,1762]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">22.</emphasis>
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left surstylus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC4FFF49C91C27A8DB0F83A" blockId="23.[151,1436,1805,1986]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thorax wholly yellow, shining, with yellow to brownish yellow bristles. Scutellum with truncate apex. Prothoracic episterna with 1 long upturned bristle just above fore coxa and 1 very short bristle in upper part. Postpronotal bristle not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleural, 1 very short postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellar (inner ones very long, cruciate; outer ones minute) bristles. Acrostichals and dorsocentrals multiserial, uniform (except for 2 pairs of long prescutellars), extending to base of scutellum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCBFFFB9C91C5EF8D60FDCC" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Legs wholly yellow, mostly with yellow to brownish yellow setation. Coxae and trochanters with ordinary but strong setation, hind trochanter with several black spinules posteriorly. Fore and hind femora and tibiae somewhat thickened. Fore femur with hardly prominent rows of antero- and posteroventral bristles, 1 long bristle near base and 1 anterior subapical bristle. Fore tibia bearing 2 long bristly hairs before gland and 1 dorsal bristle in basal part. Mid femur with 2 rows of spinule-like, short, ventral bristles (becoming shorter in apical part of femur), 1 long thin bristle near base and 1 anterior subapical bristle. Mid tibia with 1 row of black ventral spinules in apical part, bearing 1 anterodorsal bristle in basal part. Hind femur thickened in about apical 2/3, bearing 1 row of short anteroventrals and 3–4 erect dorsal bristles near base, covered with numerous ventral setulae in basal part. Hind tibia with 2 black curved subapical anteroventral bristles and 1 anterodorsal bristle near middle; apical projection small, rounded, clothed in dense brownish setulae. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, hind tarsomere 1 shorter than remaining tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCBFFFB9C91C7368AD0FD0E" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Wing normally developed, finely uniformly infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Basal costal bristle long, brownish. Costal index: 49/48/35/13. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 parallel near wing apex, both straight. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 present as trace. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Halter yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCBFFFB9C91C6758CE1FC4F" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Abdomen. Tergites 1–2 and 5–7 yellowish, tergites 3 and 4 dark brown. Tergite 1 very narrow. Tergites 2– 4 of subequal width viewed laterally but tergite 2 broadly concave on anterior margin; tergite 5 about 2.0 times narrower than tergite 4. Tergites 3–5 bearing squamiform setae. Tergites 6–8 unmodified; tergite 6 lacking prominent posteromarginal bristles, tergite 7 with long posteromarginal bristles. Sternites unmodified; sternites 7–8 with long posteromarginal bristles. Gland-like structures present between tergites 3–4 and 4–5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCBFFFB9C91C6B38BABFB3E" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFCBFFFB9D01C6B3888EFC26" box="[342,485,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,426,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-200@23.[264,1322,403,1684]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. Elaphropeza combinata sp. nov. 18. antenna. 19. epandrium with cerci. 20. left cercus lateral view. 21. right surstylus dorsal view. 22. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087003/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 19–22</figureCitation>
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) large, brownish yellow. Cerci separated; left cercus unbranched, mainly broad, with digitiform apical part produced inward, clothed with long bristles, bearing 2 spine-like bristles apically. Right cercus short, very narrow, with several moderately long bristles. Epandrium completely divided. Right surstylus (
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFCBFFFB9D58C14F8808FBAA" box="[271,355,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,426,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-200@23.[264,1322,403,1684]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. Elaphropeza combinata sp. nov. 18. antenna. 19. epandrium with cerci. 20. left cercus lateral view. 21. right surstylus dorsal view. 22. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087003/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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) strongly prominent, rather large, subtriangular, with scattered short bristles, lacking spines. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with several short bristles apically. Left surstylus with upper lobe moderately large, as in
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFCBFFFB9DFDC1F28B6BFB67" box="[426,512,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,426,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-200@23.[264,1322,403,1684]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. Elaphropeza combinata sp. nov. 18. antenna. 19. epandrium with cerci. 20. left cercus lateral view. 21. right surstylus dorsal view. 22. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087003/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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, with few long marginal bristles. Hypandrium with 1 long and 1 short bristles. Phallus long, coiled. One rod-shaped apodeme.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCBFFFB9C91C1A48899FAC2" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Female. Body length 3.0–
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<quantity id="4CA17589FFCBFFFB9DA2C1A48B3AFB15" box="[501,593,1235,1261]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FFCBFFFB9EB9C1A48A15FB15" box="[750,894,1235,1261]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.6 mm</quantity>
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. Mid tibia lacking ventral spinules. Segment 8 short, brownish yellow, with sclerites fused antero-laterally; sternite 8 not folded apically. Cercus brownish yellow. Otherwise as in male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFCBFFFB9C91C0318A70FA03" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCBFFFB9C91C0318B1CFA7F" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCBFFFB9C91C03188DDFA98" bold="true" box="[198,438,1350,1376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
:
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFCBFFFB9D9EC0318B1CFA7F" collectingDate="2006-02-08" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFCBFFFB9D9EC0318B5DFA98" box="[457,566,1350,1376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male labelled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFCBFFFB9EA4C0318AF0FA98" box="[755,923,1350,1376]" name="Singapore" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFCBFFFB9FFEC0318ABDFAA2" box="[937,982,1350,1376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFCBFFFB9FBFC0318D0BFA98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC5FFFB9CC0C3D88999F8AF:8E868EB7FFCBFFFB9FBFC0318D0BFA98" box="[1000,1120,1350,1376]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFCBFFFB9838C0318C52FA98" box="[1135,1337,1350,1376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFCBFFFB9838C0318C52FA98" box="[1135,1337,1350,1376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-02-08">8 February 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest, Mal 3 (reg. 26030, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFCBFFFB9DAAC01A8B49FA7F" box="[509,546,1389,1415]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
, E-21).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCBFFFB9C91C0E38A70FA03" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFCBFFFB9C91C0E38CEBFA56" box="[198,1408,1427,1454]" collectingDate="2005-10-14" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" municipality="Mal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFCBFFFB9C91C0E38856FA56" box="[198,317,1428,1454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFCBFFFB9D1FC0E38818FA5F" box="[328,371,1427,1454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFCBFFFB9DD6C0E38B43FA56" box="[385,552,1428,1454]" name="Singapore" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFCBFFFB9E62C0E38BC1FA56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC5FFFB9CC0C3D88999F8AF:8E868EB7FFCBFFFB9E62C0E38BC1FA56" box="[565,682,1428,1454]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Nee Soon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFCBFFFB9EE0C0E38A14FA56" box="[695,895,1428,1454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2005-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFCBFFFB9EE0C0E38A14FA56" box="[695,895,1428,1454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2005-10-14">14 October 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFCBFFFB986FC0E38D0CFA56" box="[1080,1127,1428,1454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
3 (reg. 25390, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFCBFFFB9919C0E38C13FA56" box="[1358,1400,1428,1454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFCBFFFB99DAC0E38D51FA2C" collectingDate="2005-11-18" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" municipality="Mal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFCBFFFB99DAC0E389C0FA36" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFCBFFFB9CECC0CD8858FA2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC5FFFB9CC0C3D88999F8AF:8E868EB7FFCBFFFB9CECC0CD8858FA2C" box="[187,307,1466,1492]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Nee Soon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFCBFFFB9D16C0CD8B41FA2C" box="[321,554,1466,1492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2005-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFCBFFFB9D16C0CD8B41FA2C" box="[321,554,1466,1492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2005-11-18">18 November 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFCBFFFB9EBFC0CD8A7CFA2C" box="[744,791,1466,1492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
2 (reg. 25423, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFCBFFFB985FC0CD8D59FA2C" box="[1032,1074,1466,1492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFCBFFFB981EC0CD8A7CFA03" collectingDate="2005-12-03" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" municipality="Mal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFCBFFFB981EC0CD8D1CFA36" box="[1097,1143,1466,1492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FFCBFFFB98D1C0CD8D96FA2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC5FFFB9CC0C3D88999F8AF:8E868EB7FFCBFFFB98D1C0CD8D96FA2C" box="[1158,1277,1466,1492]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Nee Soon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFFCBFFFB995CC0CD89BFFA03" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2005-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFCBFFFB995CC0CD89BFFA03" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2005-12-03">3 December 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFCBFFFB9DDBC09688D0FA03" box="[396,443,1505,1531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
2 (reg. 25437, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFCBFFFB9EF7C0968BAEFA03" box="[672,709,1505,1531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
, E-21)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFCBFFFB9C91C3708A4AF9B0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCBFFFB9C91C3708A4AF9B0" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCBFFFB9C91C37088CDF9D9" bold="true" box="[198,422,1543,1569]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFCBFFFB9E64C37F8BC4F9D9" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[563,687,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCBFFFB9E64C37F8BC4F9D9" box="[563,687,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">combinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the combined presence of a single anterodorsal bristle and a pair of curved subapical bristles on the hind tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFCBFFFB9C91C3228D63F96E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCBFFFB9C91C3228A31F997" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1879]" box="[198,858,1621,1647]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCBFFFB9C91C3228B77F997" bold="true" box="[198,540,1621,1647]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFCBFFFB9E7CC3228BCEF997" box="[555,677,1621,1647]" name="Singapore" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Swamp forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCBFFFB9C91C30B8D63F96E" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1879]" box="[198,1032,1660,1686]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFCBFFFB9C91C30B882AF96E" box="[198,321,1660,1686]" name="Singapore" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This is a very rare species that was only found at Nee Soon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFCBFFFB9C91C3D58999F8AF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCBFFFB9C91C3D58999F8AF" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCBFFFB9C91C3D58854F944" bold="true" box="[198,319,1698,1724]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFCBFFFB9D11C3D48B35F944" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[326,606,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCBFFFB9D11C3D48B35F944" box="[326,606,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Elaphropeza combinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to an apparently monophyletic lineage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFCBFFFB98FDC3D48C54F944" box="[1194,1343,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCBFFFB98FDC3D48C54F944" box="[1194,1343,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sharing curved subapical bristles on the hind tibia. Otherwise, the relationships of this species have not been resolved. The new species can be readily distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFCBFFFB9FFAC3878D2AF8F1" box="[941,1089,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCBFFFB9FFAC3878D2AF8F1" box="[941,1089,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of an anterodorsal bristle on the tibia of all legs and some other characters indicated in the diagnosis given above and in the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |