257 lines
28 KiB
XML
257 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="879806A146316D747F2901139F15D4BB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625848071544" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SHAMSHEV, IGOR V. & GROOTAERT, PATRICK" docDate="2007" docId="03F0697AFF8AFFB89CC0C5E08C51FF22" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01488p164.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1488 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphropeza furca Published 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FFC91102FFD3FFE39C57C577896BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698997611063" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C0F1A134200BCE2956E3CAE983AF63AD">
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<mods:title id="9E32CA5819364A13CDBB5A69910B43CC">Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6C49EB28B2E809971149C10BABE61DB0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE7528E24D5E1197F2E8527670E273A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E6C6C71D0A6418A683420E881A3EF052">SHAMSHEV, IGOR V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="237BC95E86FCA3555BEFC19DF933EDC9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="96A8B3954092C45CA955ADB744B4A8B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B36ECC75D6A8BF4E0E875D5A58475954">GROOTAERT, PATRICK</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6CDEEBF983C8CE5AF780D2733907092C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="860BE324BF1042B50B515F15FB9B6FFD">
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<mods:title id="29932527D287ACE3A6D0E7E1A0BCA232">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1AE2FEA11AE6DED9E6AF85F0264FF6FD">
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<mods:date id="C98CAA60724ECF08AE3557248F7D21FC">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9BC02CDBE56CAA50CD82254AA3A77FF5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4D704C87502035BC3B3BD18869A54018">2007-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="55C39534514FF79DC022AA9B3F929E8D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="26D6AAB1F1FFBB01DF31B46252E2A286">1488</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D31BB53B050990DCB03A913F39C4264B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="02D5C079D60DCA7E7620704FD3F98BEC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="3AF9FC6FCB3AFFF1BD7EB5E6FB163540">
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<mods:url id="ED2D51287652C197B5377574E5824F3B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0A9792EBF14837EE7506164645861F27">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="25356591021628038ED2EB4A8065F9A7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF3E1D6F17BFE7CDB063D1D4893D1647" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D878E69E71986E07EEEA07B957CA9CA2" type="Zenodo-Dep">5086985</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBC7461F0C8704C92C990EC045A4AAE0" type="ZooBank">7D9B48C3-B60D-4FB3-A58E-696A171C0249</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F0697AFF8AFFB89CC0C5E08C51FF22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF8AFFB89CC0C5E08C51FF22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0697AFF8AFFB89CC0C5E08C51FF22" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF8AFFBA9CC0C5E088B6FF49" box="[151,477,151,177]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF8AFFBA9CC0C5E088B6FF49" blockId="89.[151,477,151,212]" box="[151,477,151,177]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<heading id="D0AE6F00FF8AFFBA9CC0C5E088B6FF49" bold="true" box="[151,477,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF8AFFBA9CC0C5E088B6FF49" bold="true" box="[151,477,151,177]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF8AFFBA9CC0C5E08813FF49" ID-CoL="393CX" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,376,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF8AFFBA9CC0C5E08813FF49" bold="true" box="[151,376,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Elaphropeza furca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FF8AFFBA9DD7C5E088B6FF49" box="[384,477,151,177]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF8AFFBA9CC0C5CD8839FF2C" box="[151,338,186,212]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF8AFFBA9CC0C5CD8839FF2C" blockId="89.[151,477,151,212]" box="[151,338,186,212]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FF8AFFBA9CC8C5CD8821FF2C" box="[159,330,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 145–148" captionStartId="89.[151,269,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[317,1294,428,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-155@89.[302,1306,415,1729]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 145–148. Elaphropeza furca sp. nov. 145. antenna. 146. epandrium with cerci. 147. right epandrial lamella. 148. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087091/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs. 145–148</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF8AFFBA9CC0C47D8A54FE8C" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF8AFFBA9CC0C47D8A54FE8C" blockId="89.[151,1436,266,372]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF8AFFBA9CC0C47D8864FEDC" bold="true" box="[151,271,266,292]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Occiput black, postpedicel about 3.0 times longer than wide, style about as long as postpedicel; thorax yellow, acrostichals 2-serial, dorsocentrals 1-serial; legs partly brownish, hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal bristle; abdominal tergites 4 and 5 with squamiform setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2688E4FF8AFFBA9CC0C3AB8836F8EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087091/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" startId="89.[151,269,1756,1780]" targetBox="[317,1294,428,1715]" targetPageId="89">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF8AFFBA9CC0C3AB8836F8EE" blockId="89.[151,1437,1756,1814]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF8AFFBA9CC0C3AB8812F90C" bold="true" box="[151,377,1756,1780]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">FIGURES 145–148.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF8AFFBA9DD6C3AB8B23F90B" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[385,584,1756,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF8AFFBA9DD6C3AB8B23F90B" box="[385,584,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Elaphropeza furca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FF8AFFBA9E18C3AB8BC8F90B" box="[591,675,1756,1779]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF8AFFBA9EFDC3AB8BB3F90C" bold="true" box="[682,728,1756,1780]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">145.</emphasis>
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antenna.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF8AFFBA9F15C3AB8A1BF90C" bold="true" box="[834,880,1756,1780]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">146.</emphasis>
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epandrium with cerci.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF8AFFBA983CC3AB8DF1F90C" bold="true" box="[1131,1178,1756,1780]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">147.</emphasis>
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right epandrial lamella.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF8AFFBA9CC0C38989AEF8EE" bold="true" box="[151,197,1790,1814]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">148.</emphasis>
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left surstylus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF8AFFB99C91C2338A9BFA2C" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF8AFFB99C91C2338C42FF2F" blockId="89.[151,1437,1860,2036]" lastBlockId="90.[151,1437,152,2012]" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF8AFFBA9C91C233883CF8A6" bold="true" box="[198,343,1860,1886]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Description</emphasis>
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. Male. Body length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FF8AFFBA9E11C2338BBDF8A6" box="[582,726,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FF8AFFBA9F25C2338D69F8A6" box="[882,1026,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
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. Occiput wholly black, subshining, with yellow to brownish yellow setation. Anterior ocellars moderately long, proclinate; posterior ocellars shorter. Inner verticals long, outer ones somewhat shorter. Frons subshining. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FF8AFFBA98FCC2F88C7AF851" box="[1195,1297,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 145–148" captionStartId="89.[151,269,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[317,1294,428,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-155@89.[302,1306,415,1729]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 145–148. Elaphropeza furca sp. nov. 145. antenna. 146. epandrium with cerci. 147. right epandrial lamella. 148. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087091/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
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) with postpedicel brownish, scape and pedicel yellow. Pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae. Postpedicel 3.5– 4.0 times longer than wide. Style normally pubescent, brown, somewhat (1.2–1.3 times) longer than post- pedicel and somewhat shorter than scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, with scattered brownish yellow setulae, bearing 1 longer subapical seta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF89FFB99C91C5958B11FE3C" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,2012]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Thorax almost entirely yellow, shining, with yellow to brownish yellow bristles; metanotum brown in middle, sutures brownish in varying extent. Prothoracic episterna lacking long upturned bristle just above fore coxa, with 1 moderately long bristle in upper part. Postpronotal bristle minute. Mesonotum with 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellar (inner ones very long, cruciate; outer ones very short) bristles. Acrostichals 2-serial, lacking on prescutellar depression; dorsocentrals 1-serial, extending to base of scutellum, 1 pair of prescutellars longest.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF89FFB99C91C4A5884DFCD4" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,2012]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Legs almost entirely yellow, with yellow to brownish yellow setation; fore tibia and tarsus, mid and hind tarsomere 5 brownish. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore and hind femora and tibiae somewhat thickened. Fore femur with rows of short antero- and posteroventral bristles and 2 longer bristles near base. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur with 2 rows of spinule-like, short, ventral bristles (becoming shorter in apical part of femur), 1 long thin bristle near base and 1 anterior subapical bristle. Mid tibia lacking ventral spinules and prominent bristles (except subapicals). Hind femur bearing 1 row of short anteroventrals and 3–4 erect dorsal bristles near base. Hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal bristle near middle; apical projection small, rounded, clothed in dense brownish setulae. Tarsi of all legs unmodified.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF89FFB99C91C64D8AB1FC0C" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,2012]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Wing normally developed, finely uniformly infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Basal costal bristle moderately long, brownish. Costal index: 24/22/24/16. Vein Rs longer than crossvein bm-cu. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 divergent near wing apex, both straight. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 absent. Crossvein bm-cu transverse. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Halter yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF89FFB99C91C1758A1DFB44" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,2012]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Abdomen. Tergites 1–3 and 6–7 brownish, tergites 4 and 5 dark brown. Tergite 1 narrow, subrectangular, divided along midline. Tergites 2 and 3 subtriangular laterally, broadly divided along midline; with unmodified setation. Tergite 4 broadest, with squamiform setae. Tergite 5 very narrow, with squamiform setae. Tergites 6–8 unmodified, tergite 7 with moderately long posteromarginal bristles. Sternites unmodified, weakly sclerotised. Gland-like structures present between tergites 4–5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF89FFB99C91C1BD8CF6FA7C" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,2012]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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Terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FF89FFB99D0EC1BD8B6CFB1C" box="[345,519,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 145–148" captionStartId="89.[151,269,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[317,1294,428,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-155@89.[302,1306,415,1729]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 145–148. Elaphropeza furca sp. nov. 145. antenna. 146. epandrium with cerci. 147. right epandrial lamella. 148. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087091/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs. 146–148</figureCitation>
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) large, yellowish brown. Cerci fused forming single, broad, bifurcate lobe bearing long bristles. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella subrectangular, covered with numerous long bristles, lacking spines. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with 2 long bristles apically. Left surstylus with upper lobe large, rather subtriangular, sinuate, with few short bristles. Hypandrium with 1 long and 1 short bristles. Phallus very short. Two rod-shaped apodemes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF89FFB99C91C0E58A9BFA2C" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,2012]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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Female. Body length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FF89FFB99D95C0E58B3AFA54" box="[450,593,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FF89FFB99EA7C0E58A26FA54" box="[752,845,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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. Segment 8 brownish, elongate, with sclerites separated; sternite 8 folded apically. Cercus brownish. Otherwise as in male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF89FFB99C91C0958C62F93C" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF89FFB99C91C0958B3BF9DC" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,2012]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF89FFB99C91C09588D2FA04" bold="true" box="[198,441,1506,1532]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF89FFB99D98C0958B3BF9DC" collectingDate="2005-07-06" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E266CEFF89FFB99D98C0958B57FA04" box="[463,572,1506,1532]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male labelled:
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<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF89FFB99F56C0958AC2FA04" box="[769,937,1506,1532]" name="Singapore" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<location id="8E868EB7FF89FFB99FECC0958D0FFA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF8AFFB89CC0C5E08C51FF22:8E868EB7FF89FFB99FECC0958D0FFA04" box="[955,1124,1506,1532]" country="Singapore" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Sungei Buloh</location>
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,
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<date id="FFE7FEACFF89FFB99821C0958C66FA04" box="[1142,1293,1506,1532]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2005-07-06">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF89FFB99821C0958C66FA04" box="[1142,1293,1506,1532]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2005-07-06">6 July 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 25200, leg.
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<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF89FFB99D82C37D8891F9DC" box="[469,506,1546,1572]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">PG</collectionCode>
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, E-20).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF89FFB99C91C3458C62F93C" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,2012]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF89FFB99C91C3458CF3F9B4" box="[198,1432,1586,1612]" collectingDate="2005-09-16" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFF89FFB99C91C3458856F9B4" box="[198,317,1586,1612]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF89FFB99D1FC3458819F9BE" box="[328,370,1586,1612]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF89FFB99DD7C3458B43F9B4" box="[384,552,1586,1612]" name="Singapore" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FF89FFB99E64C3458BA0F9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF8AFFB89CC0C5E08C51FF22:8E868EB7FF89FFB99E64C3458BA0F9B4" box="[563,715,1586,1612]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Bukit Timah</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF89FFB99E81C3458AD7F9B4" box="[726,956,1586,1612]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2005-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF89FFB99E81C3458AD7F9B4" box="[726,956,1586,1612]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2005-09-16">16 September 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, rain forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFF89FFB99818C3458D15F9B4" box="[1103,1150,1586,1612]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
3 (reg. 25348, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF89FFB99933C3458CE5F9B4" box="[1380,1422,1586,1612]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF89FFB99CC0C32D8D25F98C" box="[151,1102,1626,1652]" collectingDate="2005-09-23" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF89FFB99CC0C32D89A8F996" box="[151,195,1626,1652]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FF89FFB99C84C32D8807F98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF8AFFB89CC0C5E08C51FF22:8E868EB7FF89FFB99C84C32D8807F98C" box="[211,364,1626,1652]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Bukit Timah</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF89FFB99D2DC32D8B0FF98C" box="[378,612,1626,1652]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2005-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF89FFB99D2DC32D8B0FF98C" box="[378,612,1626,1652]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2005-09-23">23 September 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, rain forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFF89FFB99EAAC32D8A47F98C" box="[765,812,1626,1652]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
3 (reg. 25359, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF89FFB9984BC32D8D2DF98C" box="[1052,1094,1626,1652]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF89FFB9980AC32D8B82F964" collectingDate="2005-07-27" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Kranji" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF89FFB9980AC32D8DF6F996" box="[1117,1181,1626,1652]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF89FFB998FAC32D8DB1F996" box="[1197,1242,1626,1652]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FF89FFB998BEC32D8C5CF98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF8AFFB89CC0C5E08C51FF22:8E868EB7FF89FFB998BEC32D8C5CF98C" box="[1257,1335,1626,1652]" country="Singapore" name="Kranji" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Kranji</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF89FFB99912C32D89BFF964" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2005-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF89FFB99912C32D89BFF964" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2005-07-27">27 July 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, beach forest, sweeping (reg. 25254, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF89FFB99EE0C3F58B8AF964" box="[695,737,1666,1692]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF89FFB99EA2C3F58838F93C" collectingDate="2005-06-26" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Semakau Island" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF89FFB99EA2C3F58A75F96E" box="[757,798,1666,1692]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FF89FFB99F7AC3F58A82F964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF8AFFB89CC0C5E08C51FF22:8E868EB7FF89FFB99F7AC3F58A82F964" box="[813,1001,1666,1692]" country="Singapore" name="Semakau Island" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Semakau Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF89FFB99FA3C3F58DF9F964" box="[1012,1170,1666,1692]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2005-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF89FFB99FA3C3F58DF9F964" box="[1012,1170,1666,1692]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2005-06-26">26 June 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, beach, sweeping (reg. 25185, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF89FFB99D76C3DD8820F93C" box="[289,331,1706,1732]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF89FFB99D37C3DD8C6EF93C" box="[352,1285,1706,1732]" collectingDate="2005-09-16" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF89FFB99D37C3DD88E1F946" box="[352,394,1706,1732]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FF89FFB99DCFC3DD8B57F93C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF8AFFB89CC0C5E08C51FF22:8E868EB7FF89FFB99DCFC3DD8B57F93C" box="[408,572,1706,1732]" country="Singapore" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Sungei Buloh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF89FFB99E10C3DD8A46F93C" box="[583,813,1706,1732]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2005-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF89FFB99E10C3DD8A46F93C" box="[583,813,1706,1732]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2005-09-16">16 September 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mangrove,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFF89FFB99FEAC3DD8A87F93C" box="[957,1004,1706,1732]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
2 (reg. 25355, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF89FFB99885C3DD8D97F93C" box="[1234,1276,1706,1732]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF89FFB99C91C3A58D3AF914" box="[198,1105,1746,1772]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF89FFB99C91C3A58D3AF914" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,2012]" box="[198,1105,1746,1772]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF89FFB99C91C3A588CEF914" bold="true" box="[198,421,1746,1772]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF89FFB99E67C3A48B06F914" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[560,621,1747,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF89FFB99E67C3A48B06F914" box="[560,621,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">furca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
alludes to the bifurcate cerci in the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF89FFB99C91C38D8A6CF824" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF89FFB99C91C38D8B2FF8EC" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,2012]" box="[198,580,1786,1812]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF89FFB99C91C38D8834F8EC" bold="true" box="[198,351,1786,1812]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF89FFB99D39C38D8882F8EC" box="[366,489,1786,1812]" name="Singapore" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF89FFB99C91C2558A6CF824" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,2012]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF89FFB99C91C255882AF8C4" box="[198,321,1826,1852]" name="Singapore" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
: This is a rare species (6 records only; 8 individuals). On several occasions it was found in anthropogenic conditions: the park at Kranji, the beach forest at the landfill of Semakau island and a patch of secondary forest at Bukit Timah. The species was only twice recorded in more natural conditions at Sungei Buloh: once by sweep netting and once in a Malaise trap. Future studies might show if it is a colonizer and possibly much more widespread. The sex ratio is 1/1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF88FFB89C91C5E08C51FF22" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF88FFB89C91C5E08C51FF22" blockId="91.[151,1436,151,218]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF88FFB89C91C5E08853FF49" bold="true" box="[198,312,151,177]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF88FFB89E61C5EF8BF8FF49" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[566,659,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF88FFB89E61C5EF8BF8FF49" box="[566,659,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">E. furca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FF88FFB89ECEC5EF8B98FF4A" box="[665,755,152,178]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are unclear beyond inclusion within the monophyletic lineage of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF88FFB89D48C5B788D7FF21" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[287,444,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF88FFB89D48C5B788D7FF21" box="[287,444,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">E. ephippiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group sharing completely fused cerci (see “Discussion” for details).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |