326 lines
35 KiB
XML
326 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="AD6889F08B2350FE99332815E1E0E75E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625848071544" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SHAMSHEV, IGOR V. & GROOTAERT, PATRICK" docDate="2007" docId="03F0697AFF88FFBE9CC0C4408B9FFD1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01488p164.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1488 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphropeza spicata Published 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFC91102FFD3FFE39C57C577896BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1698997611063" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB424B9B1D1BACAB767E24E579659138">
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<mods:title id="6189A28DBF4F92645669BFD7CC381D9E">Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0B5E2340330583387AC4138063D00AAB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="669FA926A404060C3300960C407C670B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BDDFD0780694CFF3758D7C6AEA063D8E">SHAMSHEV, IGOR V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC4403BBB1CD05D4E9295AFEDE58DB24">GROOTAERT, PATRICK</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E7B42BA119FDC45D458877E270591AFF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1AFE7DF583D8CE0E46B3F9B7DD25EEBC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="948BAB4D0ECAD957F9DE9591824B4D6B">
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<mods:date id="9BFB1BAE62DAF05F6A12F8357CEB4FBA">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="09BC329A2BFF69DBD9F208D088892992">2007-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="55B6F0947E109BADBB7BBCABAED480D4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7E9859735515258444BD06379B831ADE">1488</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A0D4FBB8ABF84B8158AFD4D323A09958">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B7D829131F5B8550A6A4823AF78E5B10">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E96D8832B109A8888570273658BEB8BF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D7072CF3FA5150329016F2A4394525C0" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F0697AFF88FFBE9CC0C4408B9FFD1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5086797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF88FFBE9CC0C4408B9FFD1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0697AFF88FFBE9CC0C4408B9FFD1A" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF88FFB89CC0C440889BFEA9" box="[151,496,311,337]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF88FFB89CC0C440889BFEA9" blockId="91.[151,496,311,372]" box="[151,496,311,337]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="D0AE6F00FF88FFB89CC0C440889BFEA9" bold="true" box="[151,496,311,337]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF88FFB89CC0C440889BFEA9" bold="true" box="[151,496,311,337]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF88FFB89CC0C44088E0FEA9" ID-CoL="6F3CG" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,395,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF88FFB89CC0C44088E0FEA9" bold="true" box="[151,395,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Elaphropeza spicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FF88FFB89DC5C440889BFEA9" box="[402,496,311,337]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF88FFB89CC0C42D8839FE8C" box="[151,338,346,372]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF88FFB89CC0C42D8839FE8C" blockId="91.[151,496,311,372]" box="[151,338,346,372]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FF88FFB89CC8C42D8822FE8C" box="[159,329,346,372]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–152" captionStartId="91.[151,269,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,637,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-128@91.[309,1300,631,1843]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 149–152. Elaphropeza spicata sp. nov. 149. antenna. 150. epandrium with cerci. 151. right epandrial lamella. 152. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087095/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs. 149–152</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF88FFB89CC0C4DD8B0FFDC4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF88FFB89CC0C4DD8B0FFDC4" blockId="91.[151,1436,426,572]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF88FFB89CC0C4DD8864FE3C" bold="true" box="[151,271,426,452]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Occiput yellow, postpedicel nearly 1.5 times longer than wide, style about 5.0 times longer than postpedicel; thorax yellow, scutum with indistinct brownish spots above wing base; legs yellow, fore tibia with 1 anterodorsal bristle, hind tibia with 1 subapical anteroventral and 1 anterodorsal bristles; abdominal tergites 4 and 5 with squamiform setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2688E4FF88FFB89CC0C2248836F876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087095/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[151,269,1875,1899]" targetBox="[321,1267,637,1828]" targetPageId="91">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF88FFB89CC0C2248836F876" blockId="91.[151,1431,1875,1934]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF88FFB89CC0C224881CF893" bold="true" box="[151,375,1875,1899]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">FIGURES 149–152.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF88FFB89D2AC2238B3CF893" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[381,599,1876,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF88FFB89D2AC2238B3CF893" box="[381,599,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Elaphropeza spicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FF88FFB89E0AC2238BC4F893" box="[605,687,1876,1899]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF88FFB89EE3C2248B88F893" bold="true" box="[692,739,1875,1899]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">149.</emphasis>
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antenna.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF88FFB89F1EC2248A1CF893" bold="true" box="[841,887,1875,1899]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">150.</emphasis>
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epandrium with cerci.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF88FFB8983CC2248DF2F893" bold="true" box="[1131,1177,1875,1899]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">151.</emphasis>
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right epandrial lamella.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF88FFB89CC0C20189AEF876" bold="true" box="[151,197,1910,1934]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">152.</emphasis>
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left surstylus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF8FFFBF9C91C5E08C4EF86A" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF8FFFBF9C91C5E08ACFFE32" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF8FFFBF9C91C5E0883CFF49" bold="true" box="[198,343,151,177]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Description</emphasis>
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. Male. Body length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FF8FFFBF9E1BC5EF8BB6FF4A" box="[588,733,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.4 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FF8FFFBF9F29C5EF8D7AFF4A" box="[894,1041,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
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. Occiput wholly yellow, subshining, with yellow to brownish yellow setation. Eye deeply concave on posterior margin. Ocellar tubercle yellow, anterior and posterior ocellars subequally moderately long, the former proclinate, the latter lateroclinate. Inner verticals long, outer ones shorter. Frons yellow, short, subshining. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FF8FFFBF9824C4678DB2FED2" box="[1139,1241,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–152" captionStartId="91.[151,269,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,637,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-128@91.[309,1300,631,1843]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 149–152. Elaphropeza spicata sp. nov. 149. antenna. 150. epandrium with cerci. 151. right epandrial lamella. 152. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087095/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
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) wholly yellow. Pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae. Postpedicel short, nearly 1.5 times longer than wide. Style normally pubescent, brownish yellow, about 5.0 times longer than postpedicel and nearly 3.0 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded; with scattered brownish yellow setulae, bearing 1 longer subapical seta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF8FFFBF9C91C4AF8D7AFD1A" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Thorax almost entirely yellow, shining, with yellow to brownish yellow bristles; scutum with hardly prominent brownish yellow spot above wing base, metanotum brownish, sternopleuron and hypopleuron with brownish marking in lower part. Prothoracic episterna lacking long upturned bristle just above fore coxa, with 1 very short bristle in upper part. Postpronotal bristle minute. Mesonotum with 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellar (inner ones very long, cruciate; outer ones very short) bristles. Acrostichals and dorsocentrals multiserial, uniform (except for 2 pair of long prescutellar dorsocentrals), the former lacking on prescutellar depression, the latter extending to base of scutellum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF8FFFBF9C91C78788AEFB8A" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Legs entirely yellow, with yellow to brownish yellow setation. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore and hind femora and tibiae somewhat thickened. Fore femur with rows of short antero- and posteroventral bristles and 2 longer bristles near base. Fore tibia bearing 1 anterodorsal bristle near middle. Mid femur slender, with 2 rows of spinule-like ventral bristles (becoming shorter in apical part of femur), 1 long ventral, 3–4 short anterior bristles near base and 1 anterior subapical bristle. Mid tibia lacking black ventral spinules but with somewhat stronger setulae in apical part, lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Hind femur bearing 1 row of short anteroventrals and 3–4 erect dorsal bristles near base. Hind tibia with 1 short straight subapical anteroventral bristle and 1 long anterodorsal bristle near middle; apical projection short, rounded, clothed in dense brownish setulae. Hind basitarsus somewhat thickened, shorter than remaining tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF8FFFBF9C91C1F78DFAFAC2" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Wing normally developed, finely uniformly infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Basal costal bristle moderately long, yellow. Costal index: 45/25/36/13. Vein Rs longer than crossvein bm-cu. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 parallel near wing apex, both straight. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 absent. Crossvein bm-cu almost transverse. Crossvein r-m somewhat before middle of cell bm. Halter darkened.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF8FFFBF9C91C03F8D34F9FA" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Abdomen. Tergite 1 entirely pale. Tergites 2 and 3 with two brownish triangular spaces separated broadly along midline; with unmodified setation. Tergite 4 broadest, dark brown, with squamiform setae. Tergite 5 very narrow, dark brown, with squamiform setae. Tergites 6–8 unmodified, tergites 6 and 7 yellowish; tergite 7 with moderately long posteromarginal bristles. Sternites unmodified, weakly sclerotised; sternites 3–7 with lateral setulae directed upwards. Gland-like structure present between tergites 4–5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF8FFFBF9C91C3678AF2F8BA" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FF8FFFBF9D0EC3678B6CF9D2" box="[345,519,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–152" captionStartId="91.[151,269,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,637,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-128@91.[309,1300,631,1843]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 149–152. Elaphropeza spicata sp. nov. 149. antenna. 150. epandrium with cerci. 151. right epandrial lamella. 152. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087095/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figs. 150–152</figureCitation>
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) large, brownish yellow. Cerci separated; left cercus unbranched, elongate, tapered, with scattered short bristles and 2 spines in middle part. Right cercus short, narrow, with few moderately long bristles, lacking spines. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella subtriangular, covered with numerous, mostly short bristles, bearing long ventral marginal bristles. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with several long bristles apically. Left surstylus with upper lobe of complicate structure, as in
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FF8FFFBF9E28C3AF8B8FF90A" box="[639,740,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–152" captionStartId="91.[151,269,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,637,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-128@91.[309,1300,631,1843]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 149–152. Elaphropeza spicata sp. nov. 149. antenna. 150. epandrium with cerci. 151. right epandrial lamella. 152. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087095/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
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, bearing numerous bristles of different length, with 3 long stronger bristles basally; lower lobe of surstylus with 2 spines. Hypandrium with 1 long and 1 moderately long spine-like bristles. Phallus very short. Two rod-shaped apodemes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF8FFFBF9C91C2278C4EF86A" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Female. Body length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FF8FFFBF9D9EC2278B37F892" box="[457,604,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.3 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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||
<quantity id="4CA17589FF8FFFBF9F57C2278AF8F892" box="[768,915,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
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. Abdominal segment 8 somewhat elongate, with sclerites separated; sternite 8 folded apically. Cercus broad oval, yellow. Otherwise as in male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF8FFFBE9C91C2E88B0DFE32" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF8FFFBF9C91C2E8889BF81A" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF8FFFBF9C91C2E888DFF841" bold="true" box="[198,436,1951,1977]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF8FFFBF9D93C2D7889BF81A" collectingDate="2005-07-06" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Buloh" municipality="Mal" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E266CEFF8FFFBF9D93C2D78B5AF842" box="[452,561,1952,1978]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male labelled:
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<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF8FFFBF9EBFC2D78AFBF842" box="[744,912,1952,1978]" name="Singapore" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8E868EB7FF8FFFBF9FCBC2D78D2BF842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF88FFBE9CC0C4408B9FFD1A:8E868EB7FF8FFFBF9FCBC2D78D2BF842" box="[924,1088,1952,1978]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Sungei Buloh</location>
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,
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<date id="FFE7FEACFF8FFFBF981AC2D78DB1F842" box="[1101,1242,1952,1978]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2005-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF8FFFBF981AC2D78DB1F842" box="[1101,1242,1952,1978]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2005-07-06">6 July 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mangrove,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FF8FFFBF993AC2D78CF7F842" box="[1389,1436,1952,1978]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1 (reg. 25197, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF8FFFBF9D22C2BF88F1F81A" box="[373,410,1992,2018]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
, E-23).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF8EFFBE9C91C5EF8AC2FEFA" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,738]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF8EFFBE9C91C5EF8CEBFF4A" box="[198,1408,151,178]" collectingDate="2005-07-20" collectionCode="PG" country="Malaysia" location="Pulau Tioman" municipality="Juara" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFF8EFFBE9C91C5EF8857FF4A" box="[198,316,152,178]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF8EFFBE9D10C5EF8889FF4A" box="[327,482,152,178]" name="Malaysia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF8EFFBE9DB9C5EF8B73FF53" box="[494,536,151,178]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FF8EFFBE9E71C5EF8BA6FF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF88FFBE9CC0C4408B9FFD1A:8E868EB7FF8EFFBE9E71C5EF8BA6FF4A" box="[550,717,152,178]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Juara" name="Pulau Tioman" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Pulau Tioman</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FF8EFFBE9E8EC5EF8A71FF4A" box="[729,794,152,178]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Juara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF8EFFBE9F71C5EF8AD4FF4A" box="[806,959,152,178]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF8EFFBE9F71C5EF8AD4FF4A" box="[806,959,152,178]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-07-20">20 July 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, river, sweeping (reg. 25246, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF8EFFBE9919C5EF8C13FF4A" box="[1358,1400,152,178]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF8EFFBE99DAC5EF8DCBFF22" collectingDate="2005-07-14" collectionCode="PG" country="Malaysia" location="Pulau Tioman" municipality="Monkey Bay" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF8EFFBE99DAC5EF89C0FF2B" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FF8EFFBE9CEBC5B7880DFF22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF88FFBE9CC0C4408B9FFD1A:8E868EB7FF8EFFBE9CEBC5B7880DFF22" box="[188,358,192,218]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Monkey Bay" name="Pulau Tioman" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Pulau Tioman</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FF8EFFBE9D22C5B78B7AFF22" box="[373,529,192,218]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Monkey Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF8EFFBE9E77C5B78BD4FF22" box="[544,703,192,218]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF8EFFBE9E77C5B78BD4FF22" box="[544,703,192,218]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-07-14">14 July 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, beach, sweeping (reg. 25216, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF8EFFBE9839C5B78DF3FF22" box="[1134,1176,192,218]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF8EFFBE98F8C5B78ACEFEFA" collectingDate="2005-07-17" collectionCode="PG" country="Malaysia" location="Pulau Tioman" municipality="Monkey Bay" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF8EFFBE98F8C5B78DB7FF2B" box="[1199,1244,191,218]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FF8EFFBE98BAC5B78CF3FF22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF88FFBE9CC0C4408B9FFD1A:8E868EB7FF8EFFBE98BAC5B78CF3FF22" box="[1261,1432,192,218]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Monkey Bay" name="Pulau Tioman" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Pulau Tioman</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FF8EFFBE9CC0C59F885BFEFA" box="[151,304,232,258]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Monkey Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF8EFFBE9D6BC59F88BEFEFA" box="[316,469,232,258]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF8EFFBE9D6BC59F88BEFEFA" box="[316,469,232,258]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-07-17">17 July 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, beach, sweeping (reg. 25227, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF8EFFBE9F24C59F8AF6FEFA" box="[883,925,232,258]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF8EFFBE9C91C4678B0DFE32" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,738]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF8EFFBE9C91C4678C4EFED2" box="[198,1317,271,298]" collectingDate="2005-09-23" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF8EFFBE9C91C4678805FED2" box="[198,366,272,298]" name="Singapore" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF8EFFBE9D2DC46788CCFEDB" box="[378,423,271,298]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FF8EFFBE9DE2C4678B26FED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF88FFBE9CC0C4408B9FFD1A:8E868EB7FF8EFFBE9DE2C4678B26FED2" box="[437,589,272,298]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Bukit Timah</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF8EFFBE9E0DC4678A29FED2" box="[602,834,272,298]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF8EFFBE9E0DC4678A29FED2" box="[602,834,272,298]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-09-23">23 September 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, rain forest, Mal 2 (reg. 25358, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF8EFFBE98A4C4678C76FED2" box="[1267,1309,272,298]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF8EFFBE9965C4678A14FEAA" collectingDate="2005-06-03" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF8EFFBE9965C4678C35FEDB" box="[1330,1374,271,298]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FF8EFFBE993AC46789BDFEAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF88FFBE9CC0C4408B9FFD1A:8E868EB7FF8EFFBE993AC46789BDFEAA" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF8EFFBE9CB4C44F881DFEAA" box="[227,374,312,338]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF8EFFBE9CB4C44F881DFEAA" box="[227,374,312,338]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-06-03">3 June 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest, Mal 1 (reg. 25150, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF8EFFBE9F1AC44F8A1CFEAA" box="[845,887,312,338]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF8EFFBE9FDAC44F888FFE82" collectingDate="2005-07-15" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF8EFFBE9FDAC44F8AD1FEB3" box="[909,954,311,338]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FF8EFFBE9F9FC44F8D54FEAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF88FFBE9CC0C4408B9FFD1A:8E868EB7FF8EFFBE9F9FC44F8D54FEAA" box="[968,1087,312,338]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF8EFFBE981BC44F8D82FEAA" box="[1100,1257,312,338]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF8EFFBE981BC44F8D82FEAA" box="[1100,1257,312,338]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-07-15">15 July 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest, Mal 1 (reg. 25258, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF8EFFBE9DE6C41788B0FE82" box="[433,475,352,378]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF8EFFBE9DA6C4178C37FE82" box="[497,1372,351,378]" collectingDate="2005-05-11" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF8EFFBE9DA6C4178B75FE8B" box="[497,542,351,378]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FF8EFFBE9E7BC4178BBBFE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF88FFBE9CC0C4408B9FFD1A:8E868EB7FF8EFFBE9E7BC4178BBBFE82" box="[556,720,352,378]" country="Singapore" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sungei Buloh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF8EFFBE9E8AC4178A16FE82" box="[733,893,352,378]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF8EFFBE9E8AC4178A16FE82" box="[733,893,352,378]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-05-11">11 May 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mangrove, Mal 2 (reg. 25160, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF8EFFBE997DC4178C3FFE82" box="[1322,1364,352,378]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF8EFFBE993DC4178AA5FE5A" collectingDate="2005-05-18" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF8EFFBE993DC4178CFDFE8B" box="[1386,1430,351,378]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FF8EFFBE9CC0C4FF8850FE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF88FFBE9CC0C4408B9FFD1A:8E868EB7FF8EFFBE9CC0C4FF8850FE5A" box="[151,315,392,418]" country="Singapore" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sungei Buloh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF8EFFBE9D1EC4FF8880FE5A" box="[329,491,392,418]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF8EFFBE9D1EC4FF8880FE5A" box="[329,491,392,418]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-05-18">18 May 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mangrove, Mal 1 (reg. 25161, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF8EFFBE9FCBC4FF8AADFE5A" box="[924,966,392,418]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF8EFFBE9F8BC4FF8B09FE32" collectingDate="2005-12-03" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF8EFFBE9F8BC4FF8D62FE63" box="[988,1033,391,418]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FF8EFFBE985CC4FF8DDFFE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF88FFBE9CC0C4408B9FFD1A:8E868EB7FF8EFFBE985CC4FF8DDFFE5A" box="[1035,1204,392,418]" country="Singapore" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sungei Buloh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF8EFFBE9896C4FF8CFCFE5A" box="[1217,1431,392,418]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF8EFFBE9896C4FF8CFCFE5A" box="[1217,1431,392,418]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-12-03">3 December 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mangrove, Mal 2 (reg. 25440, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF8EFFBE9E78C4C78B32FE32" box="[559,601,432,458]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF8EFFBE9C91C4A08C50FE0A" box="[198,1339,471,498]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF8EFFBE9C91C4A08C50FE0A" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,738]" box="[198,1339,471,498]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF8EFFBE9C91C4A088CEFE09" bold="true" box="[198,421,471,497]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF8EFFBE9E67C4AF8BEEFE09" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[560,645,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF8EFFBE9E67C4AF8BEEFE09" box="[560,645,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">spicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the spines on the left cercus and the left surstylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF8EFFBE9C91C48888AEFD6A" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF8EFFBE9C91C4888A8EFDE2" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,738]" box="[198,997,511,538]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF8EFFBE9C91C4888834FDE1" bold="true" box="[198,351,511,537]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF8EFFBE9D39C77788B7FDE2" box="[366,476,512,538]" name="Malaysia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF8EFFBE9DBFC7778B08FDE2" box="[488,611,512,538]" name="Singapore" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Terrestrial forest and mangrove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF8EFFBE9C91C75F88AEFD6A" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,738]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
This is a rare species (only 10 records: 3 on Pulau Tioman in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF8EFFBE9FCFC75F8D68FDBA" box="[920,1027,552,578]" name="Malaysia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA17589FF8EFFBE986AC75F8D01FDBA" box="[1085,1130,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF8EFFBE9826C75F8D86FDBA" box="[1137,1261,552,578]" name="Singapore" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
). It is recorded in different habitats always on basis of single individuals suggesting that the real microhabitat of this species has not yet been sampled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF8EFFBE9C91C7E88B9FFD1A" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF8EFFBE9C91C7E88B9FFD1A" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,738]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF8EFFBE9C91C7E88853FD41" bold="true" box="[198,312,671,697]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. In having subequally long anterior and posterior ocellar bristles,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF8EFFBE980EC7D78DB9FD41" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[1113,1234,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF8EFFBE980EC7D78DB9FD41" box="[1113,1234,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">E. spicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FF8EFFBE988BC7D78C52FD42" box="[1244,1337,672,698]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appears closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF8EFFBE9D31C7BF889BFD19" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[358,496,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF8EFFBE9D31C7BF889BFD19" box="[358,496,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">E. luteoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FF8EFFBE9DA8C7BF8B31FD1A" box="[511,602,712,738]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF8EFFBE9EC5C7BF8B86FD19" box="[658,749,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF8EFFBE9EC5C7BF8B86FD19" box="[658,749,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">E. lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |